Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 67801 - 67830 of 69391

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

A Deuterium Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study Of Chain Disorder In Lamellar Potassium Palmitate: The Effect Of Long And Short Chain Guests, Peter A. Beckmann, E. E. Burnell, M. A. Heldman, K. R. Northey, T. P. Higgs Jan 1980

A Deuterium Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study Of Chain Disorder In Lamellar Potassium Palmitate: The Effect Of Long And Short Chain Guests, Peter A. Beckmann, E. E. Burnell, M. A. Heldman, K. R. Northey, T. P. Higgs

Physics Faculty Research and Scholarship

The deuterium magnetic resonance spectra of lamellar phases of host perdeuterated potassium palmitate mixed with varying amounts of guest protiated potassium octanoate and behenate and 86.3 mol% D2O are reported. At higher temperatures, the short chain guests give rise to more fluidity and the long chain guests give rise to less fluidity towards the end of the host chain. At low temperatures there are changes in the interaction between the polar head group and the water which depend on sample composition. The transition from the lamellar phase to the low temperature gel phase is investigated and in some …


Evaluation Of Legibility Of Reflectorized License Plates, C. Earl Israelsen, Ronald V. Canfield Jan 1980

Evaluation Of Legibility Of Reflectorized License Plates, C. Earl Israelsen, Ronald V. Canfield

Reports

The rainfall simulator at the Utah Water Research Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, was utilized in evaluating various types of license plates. This unique facility enables the production of controlled uniform rainfall inside the laboratory. For this experiment, rainfall rates of 0" (dry), 1/2" and 2" per hour were used to compare reflective performance of reflective sheeting (RS), beads-on-paint (BOP), and new paint (NP) license plates under dark nighttime conditions. Both new and used license plates were evaluted. The three types of new plates were made and embossed at the Idaho State Prison using stanard state manufacturing procedures. The …


Teleseismic Evidence For A Low-Velocity Body Under The Coso Geothermal Area, P. Reasenberg, W. Ellsworth, A. Walter Jan 1980

Teleseismic Evidence For A Low-Velocity Body Under The Coso Geothermal Area, P. Reasenberg, W. Ellsworth, A. Walter

United States Geological Survey: Staff Publications

Teleseismic P wave arrivals were recorded by a dense array of seismographs tations located in the Coso geothermal area, California. The resulting pattern of relative residuals reveals an area showing approximately 0.2-s excess travel time that migrates with changing source azimuth, suggesting that the area is the 'delay shadow' produced by a deep, low-velocity body. Inversion of the relative residual data for three-dimensional velocity structure determines the lateral variations in velocity to a depth of 22.5 km beneath the array. An intense low-velocity body, which coincides with the surface expressions of late Pleistocene rhyolitic volcanism, high heat flow, and hydrothermal …


State Of Stress In The Conterminous United States, Mary Lou Zoback, Mark D. Zoback Jan 1980

State Of Stress In The Conterminous United States, Mary Lou Zoback, Mark D. Zoback

United States Geological Survey: Staff Publications

Inferring principal stress directions from geologic data, focal mechanisms, and in situ stress measurements, we have prepared a map of principal horizontal stress orientations for the conterminous United States. Stress provinces with linear dimensions which range between 100 and 2000 km were defined on the  basis of the directions and relative magnitude of principal stresses. Within a given province, stress orientations appear quite uniform (usually within the estimated range of accuracy of the different methods used to determine  stress). Available data on the transition in stress direction between the different stress provinces indicate that these transitions can be abrupt, occurring …


Navigational Compass In Magnetic Bacteria, Richard B. Frankel, R. P. Blakemore Jan 1980

Navigational Compass In Magnetic Bacteria, Richard B. Frankel, R. P. Blakemore

Physics

Magnetotactic bacteria that orient and swim in a preferred direction in the geomagnetic field contain sufficient single domain magnetite to constitute a biomagnetic compass.


A Note On The Degree Of Approximation With An Optimal, Discrete Polynomial, J. J. Swetits, B. Wood Jan 1980

A Note On The Degree Of Approximation With An Optimal, Discrete Polynomial, J. J. Swetits, B. Wood

Mathematics & Statistics Faculty Publications

A saturation theorem and an asymptotic theorem are proved for an optimal, discrete, positive algebraic polynomial operator. The operator is based on the Gauss-Legendre quadrature formula.


Ruthenium-Catalyzed Hydrogenation Of Aqueous Sodium Bicarbonate, Duane P. Covino Jan 1980

Ruthenium-Catalyzed Hydrogenation Of Aqueous Sodium Bicarbonate, Duane P. Covino

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This research report investigated the ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogenation of aqueous sodium bicarbonate. Subjects of the investigation included: the "blank" effect of the 316 stainless steel reactor in the batch mode; the catalytic activities at 150°C for unsupported ruthenium, including ruthenium purge and the metal produced from the in situ reduction of RuCl3·1-3H2O and Ru(IV)O2·H2O; the catalytic activities at 150°C for supported ruthenium including 4.05% w/w ruthenium on alumina, 5.25 and 20.85%w/w ruthenium on molecular sieve SK-41 (ammonium - substituted Y-type), 3.34 and 17.48% w/w ruthenium on SK-41 (prepared by the in situ reduction of the RuCl3·1-3H2O exchange sieve); orders of reaction …


Iue Observations Of A Luminous M Supergiant That Exhibits Emission Continuum In The Far Ultraviolet, A. G. Michalitsianos, Menas Kafatos, R. W. Hobbs Jan 1980

Iue Observations Of A Luminous M Supergiant That Exhibits Emission Continuum In The Far Ultraviolet, A. G. Michalitsianos, Menas Kafatos, R. W. Hobbs

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Articles and Research

IUE observations of the late-type M supergiant TV Gem (M1 lab) have been obtained that reveal strong UV continuum between 1200 and 3200 A. The continuum is essentially featureless with the exception of a number of broad absorption features in the short wavelength spectral range. UV emission from this star is unexpected because earlier ground-based observations give no indication of a possible association with an early companion or circumstellar ionized nebulosity. We find that a B9 or A1 III-IV type star approximately 2-3 magnitudes fainter than the M star could explain the level of UV continuum observed, but a fully …


150 Ghz Observations Of Three Radio Galaxies, Menas Kafatos, R. W. Hobbs, S. P. Maran, L. W. Brown Jan 1980

150 Ghz Observations Of Three Radio Galaxies, Menas Kafatos, R. W. Hobbs, S. P. Maran, L. W. Brown

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Articles and Research

Radio galaxies were observed for the first time at 150 GHz. The central sources in Cyg A and 3C Ill were detected, as were the two radio lobes of Cyg A. No emission was found from the central source in 3C 236. Each of these three central sources has been previously discussed as the site of the energy supply for the associated distant components. The millimeter-wavelength emission from the central sources in Cyg A and 3C 111 is probably due in each case to a compact component that is optically thin to synchrotron radiation above about 35 GHz. These components …


The Evolution Of Supernova Remnants In Different Galactic Environments, And Its Effects On Supernova Statistics, Menas Kafatos, S. Sofia, C. Bruhweilier, T. R. Gull Jan 1980

The Evolution Of Supernova Remnants In Different Galactic Environments, And Its Effects On Supernova Statistics, Menas Kafatos, S. Sofia, C. Bruhweilier, T. R. Gull

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Articles and Research

By examining the interaction between supernova (SN) ejecta and the various environments in which the explosive event might occur, we conclude that only a small fraction of the many SNs produce observable supernova remnants (SNRs). This fraction, which is found to depend weakly upon the lower mass limit of the SN progenitors, and more strongly on the specific characteristics of the associated interstellar medium, decreases from approximately 15% near the galactic center to 10% at R8a1 -10 kpc and drops nearly to zero for Rga~> 15 kpc. Generally, whether a SNR is detectable is determined by the density of the …


Forbidden Lines Of Np^Q Ions. I. Detailed Balance And Line Intensity Ratios, Menas Kafatos, J. P. Lynch Jan 1980

Forbidden Lines Of Np^Q Ions. I. Detailed Balance And Line Intensity Ratios, Menas Kafatos, J. P. Lynch

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Articles and Research

Ground state forbidden transitions of np^q ions of C, N, 0, Ne, Mg, Si, S, and Fe can provide important information on the state of cosmic ionized gases. Wavelengths of these lines are in the far- and near-UV visible and near-- and far-IR regions of the spectrum. The line intensity ratios of particular transitions in q = 2, 4 ions can provide information on the temperature of the gas and in q = 3 ions information on the density of the gas. In the present work we have tabulated the line intensities of 95 transitions of these ions, which include …


Nova University Graduate Education Module (Gem) Master's And Educational Specialist Degrees Computer Applications [No Date], Nova University Jan 1980

Nova University Graduate Education Module (Gem) Master's And Educational Specialist Degrees Computer Applications [No Date], Nova University

Abraham S. Fischler College of Education and School of Criminal Justice College Archive

No abstract provided.


Nova University Nova College For Career-Focused Adults Part-Time Degree Programs Undergraduate Evening And Saturday Courses [No Date], Nova University Jan 1980

Nova University Nova College For Career-Focused Adults Part-Time Degree Programs Undergraduate Evening And Saturday Courses [No Date], Nova University

Abraham S. Fischler College of Education and School of Criminal Justice College Archive

No abstract provided.


Glacial Deposits, Vol. 8, 1979-1980, Department Of Geography-Geology Jan 1980

Glacial Deposits, Vol. 8, 1979-1980, Department Of Geography-Geology

Glacial Deposits

Newsletter of the Department of Geography-Geology


Inhibition Of N⁸-Acetylspermidine Deacetylation Activity Of Rat Liver, Michael J. Santacroce Jan 1980

Inhibition Of N⁸-Acetylspermidine Deacetylation Activity Of Rat Liver, Michael J. Santacroce

University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations

An enzyme activity located in the soluble fraction of rat liver which is known to deacetylate N8-acetylspermidine is studied. Using a crude cytosol preparation from rat liver, tritium-labelled N8-acetylspermidine [acetyl-3H] was shown to undergo deacetylation which was dependent upon both time of incubation and protein concentration. The Michalis constant for this deacetylation of N8-acetylspermidine is approximately 4.4 μM.

N1-Acetylspermidine showed a competitive inhibition of this N8-acetylspermidine deacetylation activity, and was found to be the most potent inhibitor tested. Diamine and polyamine compounds were also shown to inhibit the …


On Increasing Confidence In Confidence Intervals, Peter J. Denning Jan 1980

On Increasing Confidence In Confidence Intervals, Peter J. Denning

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Theft And Conspiracy In The Take-Grant Protection Model, Lawrence Snyder Jan 1980

Theft And Conspiracy In The Take-Grant Protection Model, Lawrence Snyder

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


The Power Of Parallelism Automatic Program Synthesis, Carl H. Smith Jan 1980

The Power Of Parallelism Automatic Program Synthesis, Carl H. Smith

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Personal Key, Group Keys, And Master Keys, Dorothy E. Denning, Fred B. Schneider Jan 1980

Personal Key, Group Keys, And Master Keys, Dorothy E. Denning, Fred B. Schneider

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Automatic, Remote Status Lights For Vax Unix, Douglas E. Comer, Robert L. Brown Jan 1980

Automatic, Remote Status Lights For Vax Unix, Douglas E. Comer, Robert L. Brown

Department of Computer Science Technical Reports

No abstract provided.


Faulting Patterns In North-Central Nevada And Strength Of The Crust, Mary Lou Zoback, Mark D. Zoback Jan 1980

Faulting Patterns In North-Central Nevada And Strength Of The Crust, Mary Lou Zoback, Mark D. Zoback

United States Geological Survey: Staff Publications

NNE normal fault trends characterize much of the northern Basin and Range province. These faults make sharp bends to NNW and ENE trends in north- central Nevada in the vicinity of a mid-Miocene rift characterized by a zone of diabase dike swarms, graben-filling flows, and a coinciding aeromagnetic anomaly. Despite a roughly 45 ° change in the least principal stress direction since mid-Miocene time, pre-existing NNW- and ENE-trending faults in the vicinity of the rift accommodated the extension whereas regionally, major crustal blocks were faulted along a NNE trend, approximately perpendicular to the modern least principal stress direction. An assumed …


Evaluation Of Livestock Runoff As A Source Of Water Pollution In Northern Utah, Stephen T. Wieneke, Dennis B. George, Daniel S. Filip, Brad Finney Jan 1980

Evaluation Of Livestock Runoff As A Source Of Water Pollution In Northern Utah, Stephen T. Wieneke, Dennis B. George, Daniel S. Filip, Brad Finney

Reports

A mathematical model was developed to predict the impact of dairy and beef cattle feedlot runoff on receiving streams. The mathematical expressions used in the model describing runoff quantity and quality were not only a function of single rain or snow precipitation events but also consecutive events prior to the runoff occurrence. The runoff quantity and quality were also a function of feedlot surface. Computer simualtions indicate that pollutants from feedlot runoff may have a significant impact on receiving streams during winter months. Runoff from feedlots located within the study area, however, had little impact on water quality in the …


Model Of Drawdown In Well Fields Influenced By Boundaries: Technical Description And User's Manual, Najwan T. Shareef, David S. Bowles Jan 1980

Model Of Drawdown In Well Fields Influenced By Boundaries: Technical Description And User's Manual, Najwan T. Shareef, David S. Bowles

Reports

This model is designed to calculate the drawdown of a piezometric surface or water table at a given point of interest in a well field. Many different well and aquifer hydraulic conditions can be considered. The effect of field boundaries is solved by the image well theory. Many points of interest, well (recharge or injection), boundaries (barrier or recharge), and time increments as well as constant and variable pumping rate case have been included in the model. The drawdown at a point of interest can be decomposed into the following compenents for each real well due to the effect of: …


Flood Damage Mitigation In Utah, L. Douglas James, Dean T. Larson, Daniel H. Hoggan, Terrence L. Glover Jan 1980

Flood Damage Mitigation In Utah, L. Douglas James, Dean T. Larson, Daniel H. Hoggan, Terrence L. Glover

Reports

Utah is subjected to flash flooding in mountain canyons, mudflows and shallow water flooding on lowlands at the canyon outlets, storm water flooding after thunderstorms in urban areas, and prolonged periods of inundation in certain lowland areas during snowmelt periods. In response to these problems, individuals are making private land use and flood proofing decisions, larger communities have storm water collection programs, three federal agencies are involved in structural flood control, and the Federal Emergency management Agency is managing a National Flood Insurance Program designed to promote community floodplain management efforts. A framework was deceloped of the dynamically interactive feedback …


Management Of Rural Domestic Water Systems In Utah, Trevor C. Hughes Jan 1980

Management Of Rural Domestic Water Systems In Utah, Trevor C. Hughes

Reports

Introduction: There are now more than 400 community type public drinking water systems in Utah. Considerable state and federal assistance is available for construction or renovation of such systems, but once the system is constructed and the consulting engineer leaves, the managers of the smaller systems find themselves quite isolated from sources of professional assistance. The larger systems have a revenue base which can provide ongoing services of a consultant or salaried engineer and well trained operators. The smaller systems, particularly low density rural systems where the length of pipeline per user is very high, usually find themselves barely able …


Management Of The Hydrologic System In Areas Subject To Coal Mining Activities, Rollin H. Hotchkiss, Eugene K. Israelsen, J. Paul Riley Jan 1980

Management Of The Hydrologic System In Areas Subject To Coal Mining Activities, Rollin H. Hotchkiss, Eugene K. Israelsen, J. Paul Riley

Reports

Publicity given to the detrimental effects of mining activities on the environment has tended to overshadow somewhat the hydrologic opportunities and benfits that could be associated with these activities. For example, many areas disturbed by surface mining have proved to be excellent recharge areas for groundwater aquifers. The degree to which mine sites can be exploited to improve management of the hydrologic system depends on both the local geology and the mining techniques used. The report examines the effects of present mining activities on the associated hydrology system, and identifies specific mining procedures and management techniques which not only minimize …


Vulnerability Of Water Supply Systems To Droughts, David S. Bowles, Trevor C. Hughes, W. Robert James, Donald T. Jensen, Frank W. Haws Jan 1980

Vulnerability Of Water Supply Systems To Droughts, David S. Bowles, Trevor C. Hughes, W. Robert James, Donald T. Jensen, Frank W. Haws

Reports

This summary completion report describes the project work completed in three areas: 1) the development and preliminary testing of drought severity and vulnerability indices, 2) the impacts of Utah's 1977 drought, and 3) an operation comparison of stochastic streamflow models. The drought indices were evaluated for three municipal and three irrigation water supply systems in Utah. It was concluded that a continuous loss function to define the effects of water shortage would be more appropriate than the existing assumption that drought-related lossed occur suddenly at a certain degree of water shortage. Information on the impacts of Utah's 1977 drought was …


A Cooperative Education Program For Technology Majors, Joel Lee Sawyer Jan 1980

A Cooperative Education Program For Technology Majors, Joel Lee Sawyer

College of Graduate Studies: Theses & Dissertations (1964–2006)

Cooperative Education is a method of higher education that combines academic work with practical on-the-job experience. The goal is to prepare students for career opportunities through a balance of theory and related employment with a business or industry. "Thus, the student is provided a unique experience. . . Work that will be profitable to both the student and employer; and experience that will enhance the student's knowledge, personal development and professional preparation" (3, p. 2).

A need has been established to initiate a Cooperative Education Program for the Division of Technology at Georgia Southern College. This study was devoted to …


Angular Differential Cross Sections For Excitation Of Atomic Hydrogen To Its N=2 Level By Impact Of 15-100 Kev He⁺ Ions, John Eldon Aldag Jan 1980

Angular Differential Cross Sections For Excitation Of Atomic Hydrogen To Its N=2 Level By Impact Of 15-100 Kev He⁺ Ions, John Eldon Aldag

Doctoral Dissertations

Differential cross sections Ear excitation of atomic hydrogen to its n = 2 level by 15-100 keV He+ ions have been determined for cm. angles from Oto 8 m rad. The cross sections were obtained from an analysis of the angular distribution of the scattered ions which had lost an energy corresponding to the excitation of the target to its n= 2 level. The shape of the differential cross section changes rapidly with increasing incident energy. At 15 keV, the cross section falls off by a factor of 5 in 6 m rad. At 100 keV, the cross section …


Large-Angle Electron-Photon Coincidence Experiment In Atomic Hydrogen, E. Weigold, L. Frost, K. (Kaare) J. Nygaard Jan 1980

Large-Angle Electron-Photon Coincidence Experiment In Atomic Hydrogen, E. Weigold, L. Frost, K. (Kaare) J. Nygaard

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

1s-2p excitation in hydrogen has been studied by observing the angular correlation of Lyman photons detected in coincidence with inelastically scattered electrons at 54.4 eV incident energy. The electron scattering angles ranged from 10°to 133°; the results at scattering angles larger than 20°cannot be explained by currently available theories. © 1980 The American Physical Society.