Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Institution
-
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (8179)
- University of Kentucky (5110)
- Utah State University (1544)
- Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia (1169)
- Old Dominion University (935)
-
- University of South Florida (841)
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (671)
- Nova Southeastern University (633)
- Portland State University (606)
- Louisiana State University (593)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (583)
- Singapore Management University (566)
- University of Colorado Law School (525)
- University of Northern Iowa (500)
- Western Kentucky University (445)
- TÜBİTAK (441)
- SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad (424)
- University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (406)
- South Dakota State University (402)
- Missouri University of Science and Technology (378)
- Claremont Colleges (355)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (349)
- Brigham Young University (342)
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (326)
- Clemson University (312)
- Chulalongkorn University (301)
- Technological University Dublin (301)
- Wright State University (301)
- University of Texas at El Paso (282)
- Edith Cowan University (280)
- Keyword
-
- Western Australia (722)
- Climate change (522)
- Sustainability (384)
- Conservation (356)
- Grazing (334)
-
- Water quality (326)
- United States (268)
- Machine learning (260)
- Biodiversity (242)
- Management (237)
- Ecology (232)
- Invasive species (231)
- Agriculture (228)
- Environment (227)
- California (204)
- Sheep (189)
- Chemistry (185)
- Education (179)
- Natural resources (179)
- Animals (176)
- Water (176)
- Cattle (175)
- Artificial intelligence (174)
- Nitrogen (172)
- Fisheries (165)
- Soil (161)
- Drought (160)
- Utah (159)
- Livestock (158)
- Nebraska (156)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- IGC Proceedings (1977-2023) (4103)
- United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications (1474)
- Theses and Dissertations (1135)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (782)
- School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications (607)
-
- Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems (501)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (434)
- Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection (403)
- Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings (365)
- United States Geological Survey: Staff Publications (355)
- Faculty Publications (339)
- Theses (337)
- All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023 (306)
- Graduate Theses and Dissertations (296)
- Masters Theses (295)
- LSU Master's Theses (283)
- Dissertations (260)
- UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones (259)
- Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei / Exploration into the Biological Resources of Mongolia, ISSN 0440-1298 (258)
- United States Department of Commerce: Staff Publications (254)
- The Prairie Naturalist (253)
- The Probe: Newsletter of the National Animal Damage Control Association (242)
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (238)
- Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science: JIAS (238)
- International Journal of Speleology (235)
- Honors Theses (234)
- LSU Doctoral Dissertations (234)
- Turkish Journal of Chemistry (228)
- Open Access Theses & Dissertations (227)
- Nebraska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit: Staff Publications (224)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 39151 - 39180 of 42666
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Legal Issues Associated With Protecting Park Resources: Air Quality And Related Values, Molly N. Ross
Legal Issues Associated With Protecting Park Resources: Air Quality And Related Values, Molly N. Ross
External Development Affecting the National Parks: Preserving "The Best Idea We Ever Had" (September 14-16)
109 pages.
Contains references.
Contains 5 attachments:
1) United States Department of the Interior Memorandum, September 20, 1985: Protection of National Park System Units from the Adverse Effects of Air Pollution.
2) Library of Congress Congressional Research Service Memorandum, November 19, 1985: Comments on Department of the Interior Memorandum of September 20, 1985 Entitled "Protection of National Park System Units from the Adverse Effects of Air Pollution."
3) United States Department of the Interior Memorandum, May 15, 1986: Legal Authority of the Secretary to Protect the Air Quality and Related Values of NPS Units from Adverse Impacts of Surface Coal …
Protecting National Park Resources: Wildlife, George Cameron Coggins
Protecting National Park Resources: Wildlife, George Cameron Coggins
External Development Affecting the National Parks: Preserving "The Best Idea We Ever Had" (September 14-16)
28 pages.
Contains references.
Agenda: External Development Affecting The National Parks: Preserving "The Best Idea We Ever Had", University Of Colorado Boulder. Natural Resources Law Center
Agenda: External Development Affecting The National Parks: Preserving "The Best Idea We Ever Had", University Of Colorado Boulder. Natural Resources Law Center
External Development Affecting the National Parks: Preserving "The Best Idea We Ever Had" (September 14-16)
Conference organizers and/or faculty included University of Colorado School of Law professors Lawrence J. MacDonnell and Daniel Magraw.
The conference will be held at the Aspen Lodge, adjacent to Rocky Mountain National Park near Estes Park, Colorado.
It was Wallace Stegner who called the national parks "the best idea we ever had." The continuing increases in usage attest to their popularity. National parks are created to preserve areas of special scenic and cultural value for enjoyment and use. Managing the parks in a manner that protects the important values and purposes for which they were created presents important and difficult …
The Probe, Issue 66 - September/October 1986
The Probe, Issue 66 - September/October 1986
The Probe: Newsletter of the National Animal Damage Control Association
THE PROBE
National Animal Damage Control Association
SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER, 1986
Harassment of Hunters
How to fight the "antis-" in State legislatures.
Animal rights activitists boycotted the 52 year-old Labor Day pigeon shoot at Hegins (PA)
“Your Right to Fight Right”
Pest Control
Feral Camels
Letters to Ye Ed
EPA
FWS – APHIS
A civil penalty suit has been decided against ELECTRONICS FOR INDUSTRY, INC.
Field Guide: Extreme Care Needed When Controlling Cats
Interference Competition In A Heteromyid Community In The Great Basin Of Nevada, Usa, Cliff A. Lemen, Patricia W. Freeman
Interference Competition In A Heteromyid Community In The Great Basin Of Nevada, Usa, Cliff A. Lemen, Patricia W. Freeman
School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications
Removal experiments with three species of heteromyid rodents were performed during two summers in the Great Basin of Nevada, USA. These experiments were designed to determine the importance of interference competition in these species by quantifying the short-term responses to the removal of one or more of the species. Our results indicate that the removal of a large species (Dipodomys merriami) does have a positive effect on a smaller species with a similar diet (Perognathus longimembris). These results and others presented are consistent with a hypothesis of interference competition. However, while there is short-term increase in …
The Effect Of Dietary Fat Level On Tumor Development And Immunity In Balb/C Mice Fed Casein Of Wheat Gluten As Protein And Challenged With Herpes Type 2-Transformed Cells, Helen Drakou
Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects
A high percentage of fat in the diet has been implicated through epidemiological studies in several human cancers. Studies in experimental animals have produced evidence that increasing the fat in the diet decreases the animal’s ability to restrict tumor development and growth. In previous work done in this laboratory with BALB/c mice injected with herpes simplex Type 2-transformed mouse cells (H238), the effects of a diet which greatly enhanced tumor growth was compared with one which restricted tumor growth. The latter, a low (5%) fat, low protein diet, in which the protein was casein, was also found to produce a …
State Of The Fisheries Report 1985, Fisheries Department Of Western Australia
State Of The Fisheries Report 1985, Fisheries Department Of Western Australia
Status Reports of the Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
Western Australia continues to be one of the leading fishing States in Australia. The total gross value of fish, crustaceans and molluscs for 1984/85 was $163 million (Table 1) to which may be added the value of the pearl culture industry resulting in a total value of approximately $190 million.
Effects Of Corn Oil And Benzyl Acetate On Number And Size Of Azaserine-Induced Foci In The Pancreas Of Lew And F344 Rats, Daniel S. Longnecker, B D. Roebuck, Thomas J. Curphey, Evelyne Lhoste, Charles I. Coon, Denise Macmillan
Effects Of Corn Oil And Benzyl Acetate On Number And Size Of Azaserine-Induced Foci In The Pancreas Of Lew And F344 Rats, Daniel S. Longnecker, B D. Roebuck, Thomas J. Curphey, Evelyne Lhoste, Charles I. Coon, Denise Macmillan
Dartmouth Scholarship
The response of LEW and F344 strain rats to the pancreatic carcinogen azaserine was compared using the size and number of azaserine-induced acidophilic acinar cell foci and nodules as parameters in a 4-month experiment. A second experiment compared the effect of corn oil intake by gavage and dietary routes on the growth of azaserine-induced pancreatic lesions in LEW rats. A third experiment tested the activity of benzyl acetate in regard to its ability to induce acinar cell foci or to promote the growth of such foci in azaserine-treated rats. The results showed that equivalent doses of azaserine induce two to …
The Esterases Of The Galleria Mellonella Larvae, Salmah Juraimi
The Esterases Of The Galleria Mellonella Larvae, Salmah Juraimi
Masters Theses & Specialist Projects
Some properties of esterases of the greater wax moth larvae, Galleria mellonella (L.) were examined and the enzyme partially purified. Tris buffer was chosen as the buffer system over veronal buffer. The former causes less hydrolysis of the acetylsalicylic acid. Esterase activities were determined with acetylasalicylic acid in tris buffer (00.05 M, pH 7.85 with 0.1 M EDTA) and with acetyl-p-hydroxybenzoic acid in the same buffer. The enzyme was partially purified by combination of acetone powder preparation, ammonium sulfate precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography, and gel filtration.
The starting enzyme preparation was obtained from aceton powder preparation. The ratio of esterase activity …
The Probe, Issue 65 - August 1986
The Probe, Issue 65 - August 1986
The Probe: Newsletter of the National Animal Damage Control Association
THE PROBE
National Animal Damage Control Association
AUGUST, 1986
New NADCA Officers
African Lions in Idaho
Toxic Collars
2,4 D
ADC
Increased Tiger Population
“The Steel Trap in North America”
Rodent Plague in New Mexico
Letters to Ye Ed
Novel European Rabbit Control
Cleaning up After the Birds
Rabies
Iguana
Treasurer’s Report
Predator Control Program
Coyotes vs. Salmon
A Computerized Audio-Visual Speech Model, Joaquin Alberto Vila Ruiz, Arlan R. Dekock
A Computerized Audio-Visual Speech Model, Joaquin Alberto Vila Ruiz, Arlan R. Dekock
Computer Science Technical Reports
This thesis describes an expert system able to animate (graphically) and reproduce (acoustically) a text in any language which uses the Latin alphabet. A rule editor has been developed to create and modify the set of letter-to-sound rules of the target language. A parser has been implemented to apply the set of rules and translate text-to-speech. Each phoneme has a unique sound and thus requires its particular positioning of the vocal organs which are displayed in two different projections: a front view and a profile cross view of a human face in synchronization with the output sounds of the speech …
Substitution Of Non Commercial Cooking Energy By Solar Energy In Rural Areas: An Input And Output Approach, J P Painuly
Substitution Of Non Commercial Cooking Energy By Solar Energy In Rural Areas: An Input And Output Approach, J P Painuly
IIMB Management Review
No abstract provided.
Kununurra Region - Land Utilization Report - 1984 Dry Season - 1984/85 Wet Season And 1985 Dry Season In The Ord River Irrigation Area, S. Sandover
Natural resources published reports
Kununurra Region
3rd edition
A small experimental farm was first established on the Ord River in 1941. This farm was relocated in 1945 to what is now known as the Frank Wise Institute of Tropical Agriculture.
The first stage of the Irrigation Scheme which included the Diversion dam was completed by 1963 and by 1966, 31 irrigated farms had been established.
In 1967 the second stage was commenced and by 1972 the main dam had been completed.
Cotton was the major crop until 1974. In the wet season of that year 3642 hectares was devoted to cotton. Various crops such …
Environmental Factors Affecting Nocturnal Migrations Of Macrobenthos, C. Timothy Morris
Environmental Factors Affecting Nocturnal Migrations Of Macrobenthos, C. Timothy Morris
Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations
Nocturnally dispersing macrobenthic invertebrates of the Lafayette River, Norfolk, Virginia were collected from September 4 to October 4, 1982 to determine environmental factors affecting migrations. A total of 55 taxa were identified from 325 surface and bottom nocturnal plankton tows. Peracaridan crustaceans were the dominant (99.0% of the total density) group collected. Six of the commonly collected species showed a significant (P
A Histological Investigation Of The Larval Mandibular Organ In The Mud Crab Rhithropanopeus Harrisii (Gould) (Crustacea Decapoda Xanthidae), Lore Lynn Hantske
A Histological Investigation Of The Larval Mandibular Organ In The Mud Crab Rhithropanopeus Harrisii (Gould) (Crustacea Decapoda Xanthidae), Lore Lynn Hantske
OES Theses and Dissertations
Mandibular organs of the mud crab, Rhithropanopeus harrisii (Gould) were histologically located and followed throughout the larval cycle to determine their role in metamorphosis. Specimens from each day of the four larval stages and the megalopa stage were embedded in paraffin, sectioned at 8 μm, stained and observed under the microscope for the mandibular organs. The organs were located in the mandibular area of second, third and fourth stage larvae. The organs were probably present in the first stage zoeae and in the megalopa stage, although the
techniques of the study were not sensitive enough to observe them. The …
The Reclamation Of Boston Harbor: A Scientist's Perspective, Gordon T. Wallace Jr.
The Reclamation Of Boston Harbor: A Scientist's Perspective, Gordon T. Wallace Jr.
New England Journal of Public Policy
A major effort, costing in the neighborhood of $2 billion, is under way to restore the environmental quality of Boston Harbor. While Boston Harbor is unquestionably one of the most polluted urban estuaries in the world, it is also one of the least understood with respect to the basic physics, chemistry, and biology involved. This information is essential for the purpose of identifying processes that control the transport, effect, and fate of contaminants entering the estuary. Failure to obtain this information may lead to continued inappropriate and unnecessarily expensive solutions to a complex environmental problem. An effective solution will require …
Identification Of Fibroblasts As A Major Site Of Albumin Catabolism In Peripheral Tissues, Jeffrey L. Strobel, Susan G. Cady, Thomas K. Borg, Louis Terracio, John W. Baynes, Suzanne R. Thorpe
Identification Of Fibroblasts As A Major Site Of Albumin Catabolism In Peripheral Tissues, Jeffrey L. Strobel, Susan G. Cady, Thomas K. Borg, Louis Terracio, John W. Baynes, Suzanne R. Thorpe
Faculty Publications
Rat serum albumin has been labeledw ith dilactitollZ5I- tyramine,( 12‘I-DLT) a radioactive tracer which remains entrappedw ithin lysosomes following cellular uptake and degradation of the carrier protein. Similar kinetics of clearance from the rat circulation were observed for albumin labeled conventionally with lZsI or 12‘I-DLT-albumin, both proteinhsa ving circulating half-lives of -2.2 days. In contrast, the recovery of whole body radioactivity had half-lives of -2.2 and 5.1 days, respectively, for the two protein preparations, indicating substantial retention of degradation products derived from catabolism of ”‘I-DLT-albumin. Measurement of total and acid-soluble radioactivity in tissues 2 or 4 days after injection of …
The 1985/1986 Amendments To The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, And Liability Act: A Background Paper, Alan J. Gilbert
The 1985/1986 Amendments To The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, And Liability Act: A Background Paper, Alan J. Gilbert
Getting a Handle on Hazardous Waste Control (Summer Conference, June 9-10)
20 pages.
Contains 2 attachments.
The Probe, Issue 64 - June/July 1986
The Probe, Issue 64 - June/July 1986
The Probe: Newsletter of the National Animal Damage Control Association
THE PROBE
National Animal Damage Control Association
JUNE - JULY, 1986
Fund for Animals
Bird Problems
Animal Rightists
Rat Control
Rabies Update
The Eastern Coyote
Letters to Ye Ed
ADC to USDA
Historic Predation
Pittman-Robertson Act
The Fur Market
Grizzly Bear
Fish Skin Fashions
Endangered Species vs. Livestock Industry
Wild Horse & Burrow Advisory Board
Correlates Of Birth Weight And Gestation Age : Baseline Data For Health Education, Adanetch Kidanemariam
Correlates Of Birth Weight And Gestation Age : Baseline Data For Health Education, Adanetch Kidanemariam
Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects
Purpose. The study examined the correlation of maternal occupation, urinary tract infection, smoking, and working during pregnancy with infant birth weight and gestational age in order to generate baseline data for development of a health education intervention program protocol for pregnant women In the work place.
Primary Hypotheses. (1) The four maternal risk factors: (a) occupation during lifetime, (b) reported urinary tract infection, (c) cigarette smoking, (d) working, are individually and interactively correlated with infant birth weight and gestational age. (2) The effects of the interactive associations are greater on birth weight than gestational age.
Procedure. A sample of …
The Prairie Naturalist Volume 18, No. 2. June 1986
The Prairie Naturalist Volume 18, No. 2. June 1986
The Prairie Naturalist
Paul B. Kannowski, Editor
Nikki R. Seabloom, Assistant Editor
Douglas H. Johnson, Book Review Editor
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WINTER ECOLOGY OF BALD EAGLES IN SOUTHCENTRAL NEBRASKA ▪ G. R. Lingle and G. L. Krapu
NATURAL HISTORY OF THE PLAINS POCKET MOUSE IN AGRICULTURALLY DISTURBED SANDSAGE PRAIRIE ▪ K. M. Reed and J. R. Choate
COMMERCIAL SUNFLOWERS: FOOD FOR RED FOXES IN NORTH DAKOTA ▪ A. B. Sargeant, S. H. Allen, and J. P. Fleskes
CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNTS FOR NORTH DAKOTA - 1985 ▪ R. N. Randall
NEST SITES OF DUCKS IN GRAZED MIXED-GRASS PRAIRIE IN NORTH DAKOTA ▪ H. F. …
Characterization Of Microorganisims After Feeding With Phenolic Compounds : Comparing A Domestic Sludge To An Industrial Sludge, Dianne Adamowitz
Characterization Of Microorganisims After Feeding With Phenolic Compounds : Comparing A Domestic Sludge To An Industrial Sludge, Dianne Adamowitz
Theses
This study examined the effects of phenolic compounds on the populations in mixed liquors obtained from two very different treatment plants: the Passaic Valley Sewerage Commissioners plant in Newark, and the Livingston, NJ municipal treatment plant. The dominant organisms were identified initially and after ten days exposure to phenol (100 ppm), and either 2-chlorophenol (20 ppm) or 2,6-dichlorophenol (10 ppm) in aerated batch reactors.
Results confirmed the remarkable similarity between the two mixed liquor populations, in spite of the significant differences in the operation of the two treatment plants.
As Assessment Of The Fisheries Research Program Of The National Marine Fisheries Service, Gary Page Bulmer
As Assessment Of The Fisheries Research Program Of The National Marine Fisheries Service, Gary Page Bulmer
Marine Affairs Theses and Major Papers
The nation's fishery management regime has three primary sets of players: the scientific advisors, the managers, and the fishermen. The advisors include federal agencies, state agencies, universities, regional and interstate bodies, and international bodies. The National Marie Fisheries Service (NMFS) has the lead role as scientific advisor. As used here "management" is defined broadly to include the instructions and funding that the researchers are given. "Fisheries research" is also defined broadly for the purposes of this paper. It means the collection of any biological, economic, or social information which is relevant to fisheries management.
The Probe, Issue 63 - May 1986
The Probe, Issue 63 - May 1986
The Probe: Newsletter of the National Animal Damage Control Association
THE PROBE
National Animal Damage Control Association
MAY, 1986
Defacing Mother Nature
M-44s
Cleaing Traps
Personnel Changes
Predator Losses
USFWS and the International Association of Fish and WIldlife Agaencies
Annual Deer Harvest
Animal Rights Activists
The Wildlife Management Institute
Logo for ADC
Squirrel Attacks
The Black-footed Ferret
Wild Horses
Letters to Ye Ed
Relocating Red Wolves
State Plans Battle Against Rats
Classification And Interpretation Of Selected Soil Data From A Tropical Region Of Bolivia, Noemi Sabillon
Classification And Interpretation Of Selected Soil Data From A Tropical Region Of Bolivia, Noemi Sabillon
All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023
"Half of the uncultivated land of the world, or some 80 million hectars (ha), lies in the humid tropics, where the climatic environment offers a high potential for crop production. If only 2 per-cent of this area were put into cultivation with good management practices, enough food could be produced to feed the present population of Latin America" (Committee on Tropical Soils, National Academy of Sciences, 1972).
Boron Composition Of Alfalfa In Utah As Related To Soils And Irrigation Waters, Robert N. Radtke Jr.
Boron Composition Of Alfalfa In Utah As Related To Soils And Irrigation Waters, Robert N. Radtke Jr.
All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023
Eighteen field plots at 15 locations were selected throughout the state to evaluate the status of the boron content in irrigation waters, soils, and alfalfa (Medicago sativa) plant tissue under irrigated conditions.
No boron deficiency symptoms were observed in any of the alfalfa plants at any of these locations, nor were any of the plant tissue boron levels inadequate. Only two locations were found in which the alfalfa plants exibited toxicity symptoms. These locations were along the Indian and Antelope Creeks in Duchesne County which contain high boron levels in the water. All the alfalfa and soil tested …
Program Abstracts, 98th Session, Iowa Academy Of Science, April 25-26, 1986, Iowa Academy Of Science
Program Abstracts, 98th Session, Iowa Academy Of Science, April 25-26, 1986, Iowa Academy Of Science
Iowa Academy of Science Documents
Presentation abstracts from the annual meeting of the Iowa Academy of Science
The Annual Meeting Of The Iowa Academy Of Science April 25-26, 1986 [Program, 98th Meeting], Iowa Academy Of Science
The Annual Meeting Of The Iowa Academy Of Science April 25-26, 1986 [Program, 98th Meeting], Iowa Academy Of Science
Iowa Academy of Science Documents
Program Contents:
Program Summary --- 4
General Session Speakers --- 9
Awards --- 12
Distinguished Fellow --- 12
Distinguished Iowa Scientist --- 13
Distinguished Service --- 14
Symposia Programs --- 15
Video Film Festival --- 19
Poster Papers --- 21
Campus Map --- Centerfold
Section Programs --- 23
Agricultura lSciences --- 25
Anthropology --- 26
Biotechnology --- 27
Botany --- 28
Chemical Education --- 35
Chemistry Inorganic --- 36
Chemistry, Organic --- 38
Conservation --- 39
Engineering --- 4l
Geology --- 45
Nursing --- 47
Physics --- 49
Physiology --- 50
Psychology --- 16
Science Teaching --- 53
Zoology --- …
The Gamut: A Journal Of Ideas And Information, No. 18, Spring/Summer 1986, Cleveland State University
The Gamut: A Journal Of Ideas And Information, No. 18, Spring/Summer 1986, Cleveland State University
The Gamut Archives
CONTENTS OF ISSUE NO. 18, SPRING/SUMMER, 1986
Louis T. Milic: From the Editor, 3
Robert J. White: The Artificial Extension of Life and a New Definition of Death, 4
Neurosurgeon reveals difficulty in drawing the line between life and death.
Edward T. Bartlett III: Brain Death-A Philosopher's Perspective, 8
A commentary on Dr. White's article from an ethical viewpoint.
Keith M. Kendig: Mathematics, Truth and Beauty, 11
A great mathematician will often choose beauty over correctness.
Elizabeth Kirk: Severance Hall, Cleveland's Temple of Music, 27
The Cleveland Orchestra's sumptuous home began as John Severance's memorial …
The Report Of The Southern Western Australian Shark Working Group., P. Millington
The Report Of The Southern Western Australian Shark Working Group., P. Millington
Fisheries Management Papers
The southern Western Australian Shark Working Group was formed to investigate the southern shark fishery and advise the Minister for Fisheries on options for future management. Membership comprised six fishermen from regional professional fishermen's associations and two Fisheries Department officers. The Working Group considered that each shark fisherman obtaining an entitlement should then be restricted in the length of fishing gear he can use and the number of months he can fish. The individual's time and gear entitlement would be approximately that length of gear being used and time spent fishing in a period shortly before the bench mark date. …