Digital Commons Network^™

Exploring The Post-Surgical Needs Of Guatemalan Children And Their Families From Low Socioeconomic Status (Ses) Communities Using An Occupational Therapy Perspective, Diana Del Carmen Tojin Romero, Karen Aranha, Angela Labrie Blackwell

Summer 2023 Virtual OTD Capstone Symposium

Background: Despite a decline in infant mortality rates in the Global South (GS), there has been a rise in congenital and developmental disabilities. International short-term medical (ISTM) missions in Guatemala seek to address the surgical needs of children from low SES communities, but the understanding of the impacts of such assistance and the post-surgical needs of these communities remains limited. Embracing the Human Rights-Based Approach (HRBA) to healthcare as a foundation for this study recognizes health as a fundamental human right. The main tenets of this approach will guide this investigation to understand the post-surgical needs of children and their …

Medical School Watercooler Newsletter - July 21, 2023, Lindsey Lyle

Watercooler Newsletter

This is the July 21, 2023 edition of the Frederick P. Whiddon College of Medicine's newsletter - Watercooler.

Contents include:

• USA scientists develop new methodology to enhance study of cancer innervation
• Ridgeway named assistant dean of student affairs at Whiddon College of Medicine
• Register now for Takeover Tuesday
• Bassam wins national award for distinguished service
• USA mourns passing of Preud'Homme, Professor of pediatrics

Art Of Medicine - 2023

The Art of Medicine

No abstract provided.

Short Term Medical Mission Gerd And Ulcer Treatment Guideline, Robin Risky

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

The United States conducts over 6,000 international medical mission trips each year. The short-term nature of these trips, unfamiliarity with the patient population, language barriers, limited resources, and inadequate staff training are just some of the factors that make it challenging to provide quality care. One way to avoid doing harm is to follow evidence-based guidelines when treating common conditions. This quality improvement project sought to provide an evidence-based protocol for short-term medical missions (STMMs), guiding providers and pharmacy staff on the treatment of GERD and peptic ulcer. This project was implemented in a rural health clinic at the Land …

Compassion Fatigue And Burnout In Mission Trip Providers, Camille Roland

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

Compassion fatigue (CF), burnout (BO), lack of compassion satisfaction, and impaired mental health have had catastrophic effects on nurses, providers, and support staff in the past few years due to COVID-19, labor shortage, an influx of critically ill patients, and long hours. Compassion fatigue was coined by Figley as a state of exhaustion and dysfunction biologically, psychologically, and socially because of prolonged exposure to compassion stress. Related concepts identified as burnout and secondary traumatic stress (STS) play an inclusive role in one’s ability to cope with daily environmental stressors causing physical, emotional, and mental breakdown. The link between …

Medical School Watercooler Newsletter - May 4, 2023, Lindsey Lyle

Watercooler Newsletter

This is the May 4, 2023 edition of the Frederick P. Whiddon College of Medicine's newsletter - Watercooler.

Contents include:

• Class of 2023 hooded at academic hooding ceremony
• Faculty development to focus on medical ethics
• Medical students, residents present posters at state psychiatry conference
• Members of the class of 2023 recognized at honors ceremony
• Singh honored by the society of American Asian scientists in cancer research

Exploration Of Health Outcomes Among Rural And Indigenous Populations In Guatemala, David Abafi

Liberty University Research Week

Graduate

Applied

"Challenging The Known." 16th Annual Research Week: Event Proceedings, University Of The Incarnate Word

Excellence Summit (Research Week) Archived Proceedings

Presentations of completed and ongoing research activity conducted by graduate students, undergraduate students, and faculty at University of the Incarnate Word. Includes poster, podium, visual arts, interactive demo, and creative and performing arts presentations. Coordinated and presented by the Office of Research and Graduate Studies.

Comparing Pain And Pain Coping Mechanisms In Patients Undergoing Total Joint Arthroplasty As Part Of A Mission Trip To Those In The United States., Yash P. Chaudhry, Kevin L Mekkawy, Alyssa Wenzel, Claudia Campbell, Robert S Sterling, Harpal S Khanuja

Orthopedic Surgery Resident Research

BACKGROUND: Access to total joint arthroplasty can be difficult in low-resource settings. Service trips are conducted to provide arthroplasty care to populations in need around the world. This study aimed to compare the pain, function, surgical expectations, and coping mechanisms of patients from one such service trip to the United States.

METHODS: In 2019, the Operation Walk program conducted a service trip in Guyana during which 50 patients had hip or knee arthroplasties. Patient demographics, patient-reported outcome measures, questionnaires assessing pain attitudes and coping, and pain visual analog scales were collected preoperatively and at 3 months postoperatively. These outcomes were …

Alumni Journal - Volume 94, Number 1, Loma Linda University School Of Medicine

Alumni Journal, School of Medicine

Editorials
2 | From the Editor
4 | From the President
6 | From the Dean

News
7 | This and That
10 | Alumni News
12 | Student News
14 | School of Medicine News
16 | AIMS Report
18 | Department Report: Radiation Medicine

APC 2023
20 | APC 2023 in Review

Features
34 | Alumni Association Celebrates 100 Years of Service
40 | Steps to Effective Spiritual Care
44 | Why I Pray With Patients
46 | Alumni Spotlight
47 | Life After Medicine

In Memoriam
48 | Alumni Remembered Featured Obituaries: James M. Phang '63, William …

Healthcare In Honduras, Emmett Miller

Honors Projects

Healthcare does not exist in a vacuum. It is influenced by the geography of the area where it is provided, the infrastructure available, the politics that impact its funding, and many other factors. The Honduran Health System is no different. This paper will review the healthcare in Honduras and the challenges to its effectiveness. The first area that will be addressed is the geography of Honduras and how this geography has affected the ability of its citizens to access the services provided by the Health System. The second area to be covered will be the infrastructure and training that is …

Needs Assessment 2019 In The Department Of Loreto In Perú, Estefania Martinez Limo

GW Research Showcase 2021-2026

No abstract provided.

Medical School Watercooler Newsletter - March 30, 2023, Lindsey Lyle

Watercooler Newsletter

This is the March 30, 2023 edition of the Frederick P. Whiddon College of Medicine's newsletter - Watercooler.

Contents include:

• Return to Rwanda: Medical students, faculty serve on medical mission
• OB-GYN interest group to host book club discussion
• SRFC to provide colorectal cancer screenings March 31

Intouch Week Of March 6, 2023, New York Medical College

InTouch

• The Family Health Center Celebrates Three Years at NYMC
• NYMC and Union Community Health Center Partner for Clinical and Allied Health Profession Training Program
• NYMC Forms Academic Affiliation with St. Mary’s General Hospital and Saint Clare’s Hospitals

Medical School Watercooler Newsletter - February 3, 2023, Lindsey Lyle

Watercooler Newsletter

This is the February 3, 2023 edition of the Frederick P. Whiddon College of Medicine's newsletter - Watercooler.

Contents include:

• Kognito training offered for faculty and staff
• Rogers selected as at-large member of the association of residency administrators in surgery
• Four medical students match in military residency programs
• Faculty grand rounds to focus on 'Design Thinking Methodology in Action'
• Sternberg appointed to local medical leadership positions
• Watch video: USA Milestones
• Shea joins department of microbiology and immunology

Qualitative Study Of Pathways To Care Among Adults With Diabetes In Rural Guatemala, Anita Nandkumar Chary, Meghna Nandi, David Flood, Scott Tschida, Katharine Wilcox, Sophie Kurschner, Pablo Garcia, Peter Rohloff

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

OBJECTIVE: The burden of diabetes mellitus is increasing in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Few studies have explored pathways to care among individuals with diabetes in LMICs. This study evaluates care trajectories among adults with diabetes in rural Guatemala.

DESIGN: A qualitative investigation was conducted as part of a population-based study assessing incidence and risk factors for chronic kidney disease in two rural sites in Guatemala. A random sample of 807 individuals had haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) screening for diabetes in both sites. Based on results from the first 6 months of the population study, semistructured interviews were performed with 29 …

Intouch Week Of January 3, 2023, New York Medical College

InTouch

• NYMC Takes a Look Back at 2022
• Public Health Program Receives Seven-Year CEPH Accreditation
• Diversity in Research Study Group Inspires Student Research Collaborations Across a Variety of Topics
• NYMC Examines Virtual Interviews for Residencies Due to COVID-19 Travel Restrictions

Importance Of Eye Exams As A Secondary Preventative Measure For Diabetic Retinopathy: Winning The War On Blindness, Alondra S. Arredondo, Olivia Demeyer, Rachel Louise Pfenning-Wendt, Samuel Wolfe

All Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Despite current efforts by medical professionals to reduce the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR), a microvascular complication of uncontrolled diabetes, this noncommunicable disease remains the leading cause of preventable vision loss worldwide (Cheloni et al., 2019). Research estimates 90% of DR cases could be prevented if detected early through routine eye exams, yet certain social determinants of health still remain a significant barrier for many individuals to receive this care. According to Wong & Sabanayagam (2020), only 25% of DM patients in developing countries receive routine care with adequate eye screenings. The goal of this community service project was to …

What Impact Does The Ability To Access Healthcare Have On Maternal Outcomes In Africa?, Helena Harris

Nursing | Senior Theses

Background: Maternal mortality rates reflect health inequities in access to obstetric care in some parts of the world including many African countries. Geographical barriers and limited number of skilled human resources have put women in rural areas at a significantly higher risk of maternal mortality.

Research Question: What impact does the ability to access healthcare have on maternal outcomes in African rural areas compared to urban cities?

Methods: A literature review was performed of credible databases. Six articles were reviewed extensively highlighting the purpose, strengths, and limitations of each study. Refer to Appendix A for the literature review table.

Findings: …

The Successful Characteristics That Contribute To Black Male Students Matriculating Into Medical School, Cedric Brown

Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023

In 2019, individuals that identified as Black represented 13.4% of the U.S. population, 12.5% of the undergraduate student enrollment population and 7.1% of the medical school population. Subsequently, this has yielded a 5% Black physician population and workforce consisting of just 2.3% Black male physicians (AAMC, 2018). The disproportionately low Black physician representation contributes to greater healthcare disparity outcomes within the U.S. Black population. This study is centered on the post-positive characteristics of Black male medical students that have successfully overcome barriers to entry and matriculated into medical school. The phenomenological post-positive study was conducted through the lens of Self-Efficacy …

อนาคตภาพการบริหารจัดการองค์การพยาบาล โรงพยาบาลสังกัดกองทัพอากาศ ช่วงพุทธศักราช 2570-2574, ศิริณา กมณฑลาภิเษก

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาอนาคตภาพการบริหารจัดการองค์การพยาบาล โรงพยาบาลสังกัดกองทัพอากาศ ช่วงพุทธศักราช 2570-2574 โดยใช้เทคนิคการวิจัยแบบเดลฟาย ผู้ให้ข้อมูลคือผู้เชี่ยวชาญเกี่ยวกับการบริหารจัดการองค์การพยาบาล โรงพยาบาลสังกัดกองทัพอากาศ จำนวน 18 คน วิธีการดำเนินการวิจัยประกอบด้วย 3 รอบ คือ รอบที่ 1 สัมภาษณ์ความคิดเห็นของผู้เชี่ยวชาญเกี่ยวกับอนาคตภาพการบริหารจัดการองค์การพยาบาล โรงพยาบาลสังกัดกองทัพอากาศ ช่วงพุทธศักราช 2570-2574 รอบที่ 2 นำข้อมูลที่ได้จากการสัมภาษณ์มาวิเคราะห์เนื้อหาแล้วสร้างแบบสอบถาม เพื่อให้ผู้เชี่ยวชาญแสดงประมาณค่าแนวโน้มความน่าจะเป็นในแต่ละข้อ และรอบที่ 3 นำข้อมูลที่ได้จากรอบ 2 มาคำนวณหาค่ามัธยฐาน ค่าพิสัยระหว่างควอไทล์ และจัดทำแบบสอบถามให้ผู้เชี่ยวชาญยืนยันความคิดเห็น เพื่อสรุปเป็นอนาคตภาพการบริหารจัดการองค์การพยาบาล โรงพยาบาลสังกัดกองทัพอากาศ ช่วงพุทธศักราช 2570-2574 ผลการวิจัยพบว่า อนาคตภาพการบริหารจัดการองค์การพยาบาล โรงพยาบาลสังกัดกองทัพอากาศ ช่วงพุทธศักราช 2570-2574 ประกอบด้วย 7 ด้าน ดังนี้ 1) ด้านวางแผนการบริหารองค์การ ได้แก่ การวิเคราะห์ภาระงานยุทธการด้านการแพทย์ทหาร 2) ด้านรูปแบบการบริการพยาบาล ได้แก่ การให้บริการเชิงรุกแก่ข้าราชการและครอบครัว รวมถึงผู้ทำการในอากาศ 3) ด้านการจัดการความรู้และเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ ได้แก่ การนำเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศมาใช้ในการบริหารจัดการ 4) ด้านนวัตกรรมและการพัฒนางานคุณภาพ ได้แก่ การยกระดับความสำเร็จในการผลิตผลงานวิจัย นวัตกรรมทางการพยาบาลและงานพัฒนาคุณภาพ 5) ด้านการจัดการทรัพยากรมนุษย์ ได้แก่ การพัฒนาทักษะที่จำเป็นให้กับบุคลากรพยาบาลอย่างต่อเนื่อง 6) ด้านสนับสนุนการจัดการศึกษา ได้แก่ การพัฒนาหลักสูตรพยาบาลศาสตรบัณฑิตให้มีคุณลักษณะและสมรรถนะเชิงวิชาชีพเป็นไปตามความต้องการขององค์การพยาบาล และ 7) ด้านการเตรียมพร้อมรับภารกิจด้านการแพทย์ทหาร สถานการณ์ฉุกเฉินและการบรรเทาสาธารณภัย ได้แก่ การพัฒนาศักยภาพของบุคลากรพยาบาลด้านการปฏิบัติการแพทย์ฉุกเฉิน

International Academic Partnerships In Orthopaedic Surgery, Michael Jesse Flores

Yale Medicine Thesis Digital Library

Abstract: INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC PARTNERSHIPS IN ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY. Michael J. Flores. Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, Yale University, School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

Introduction: Orthopaedic-related disease (ORD) is one of the leading health challenges faced worldwide and is a significant cause of global morbidity and mortality, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In recent years, international orthopaedic outreach to address the global burden of ORD has received greater attention due to initiatives such as the Lancet Commission on Global Surgery (LCGS). Many strategies have been considered to address the global burden of ORD, most commonly though volunteer trips by …

Clinical Vaccination Education Guideline For The African American Community, Margaret Chinedum Nwoji

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

AbstractVaccination hesitancy is high among African Americans and other people of color. The practice gap addressed in this project was the lack of a culturally sensitive clinical guideline for vaccination education relevant to the African American community. The practice-focused question was answered by developing an evidence-based Clinical Vaccination Education Guideline for the African American Community (CVEGAAC) that was validated by a group of four content experts using the Appraisal of Guidelines, Research, and Evaluation tool. The content experts scored each of the domains above 90%, implying that the CVEGAAC is of high quality and ready for implementation. The end users …

Kenyan Healthcare Professionals’ Perceptions Of Global Health Engagements In Relation To The Covid-19 Pandemic, Erick Amick

Graduate Research Theses & Dissertations

Over the past 30 years, there has been a significant increase in opportunities available for individuals living in high-income countries (HICs) to participate in programs that provide health services in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). These global health engagements (GHEs) have become common in many LMICs around the world, including Kenya. Prior to the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, much of the research exploring individuals’ perspectives of GHEs were situated from the viewpoint of participants traveling from HICs to participate in global health programs. Few studies have examined perspectives of constituent groups in LMICs, such as healthcare professionals (i.e., healthcare …

Helpless Observation Of The Unforgotten Trauma, Camilla Reimer

The Art of Medicine

No abstract provided.

Risk Factors For Emergency Medical Care Or Hospitalization Due To Heat-Related Illness Or Injury: A Systematic Review, Blair Litwiller, Amber N. Barnes

Florida Public Health Review

Background: Temperatures globally have been predicted to increase due to changes in the climate. As the earth gets warmer, it is expected that heat-related illness will also increase worldwide. An effective and appropriate public health response will be critical. Purpose: The aim of this review was to identify risk factors associated with heat-related illness and injury to provide target areas for future interventions. Methods: A review of existing literature was analyzed for risk factors that may increase the likelihood of being admitted to an emergency department for a heat related illness or injury. Results: Of the …

Factors Influencing The Development Of Social Change Involvement, Linda Johanson, Patti P. Urso, Kimberly Priode

Journal of Excellence in Nursing and Healthcare Practice

How to cultivate and encourage the motivation to become an agent of positive social change has not been studied to a great degree. For example, what kind of factors influence the development and growth in nurses toward a desire to be involved in changing society for the better? Knowledge of these factors could help educators and nurse leaders provide and encourage those growth opportunities. The purpose of this research was to interview nurses known to be deeply involved in various types of positive social change and discover what factors influenced this development. Three overall themes emerged as influencing factors for …

Searching For Association Of Gsk3Β Rs13314595, Msx1 Rs3821949, Tgfβ3 Rs3917201, And Bmp4 Rs17563 With Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip And Palate, Gabrielle Wainwright, Marie M. Tolarová Md, Phd, Drsc, Mirek Tolar

Orthodontics and Endodontics Theses

Introduction: Non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NCL±P) is characterized by a multifactorial etiology with both genetic and environmental factors playing a role in its embryonic development. Recent genetic studies have identified susceptibility loci and genetic variations in several genes that were associated with the risk of developing NCL±P. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of MSX1, BMP4, TGFβ3, and GSK3β gene variants with NCL±P in a casecontrol data set from Karaikal, India. Methods: The case sample consisted of 331 individuals who were diagnosed with CL (bi/unilateral cleft lip), CLP (bi/unilateral cleft lip and …

Intouch September 12, 2022, New York Medical College

InTouch

• The Inaugural Dr. Melvin H. Amler Prize for Innovation to be Announced
• Maridalia Lillis Helped Provide Critical Health Care While on a Medical Mission to Honduras
• 29th Annual Faculty Author Celebration and Awards Set for September 21
• Monica McHenry, Ph.D., CCC-SLP, Fights Stigma Surrounding Speech Disorders Through Her Work and Teaching

Suicide Numbers During The First 9-15 Months Of The Covid-19 Pandemic Compared With Pre-Existing Trends: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis In 33 Countries, Jane Pirkis, David Gunnell, Sangsoo Shin, Marcos Del Pozo-Banos, Vikas Arya, Pablo Analuisa Aguilar, Louis Appleby, S. M. Yasir Arafat, Ella Arensman, Murad Khan

Department of Psychiatry

Background: Predicted increases in suicide were not generally observed in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the picture may be changing and patterns might vary across demographic groups. We aimed to provide a timely, granular picture of the pandemic's impact on suicides globally.
Methods: We identified suicide data from official public-sector sources for countries/areas-within-countries, searching websites and academic literature and contacting data custodians and authors as necessary. We sent our first data request on 22nd June 2021 and stopped collecting data on 31st October 2021. We used interrupted time series (ITS) analyses to model the association between the …