Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Institution
-
- The Texas Medical Center Library (4503)
- Thomas Jefferson University (2170)
- University of Kentucky (1858)
- Washington University School of Medicine (1446)
- Walden University (1443)
-
- American Dental Association (1345)
- Aga Khan University (1288)
- Universitas Indonesia (1174)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (1027)
- Virginia Commonwealth University (965)
- Edith Cowan University (953)
- Chulalongkorn University (903)
- Old Dominion University (862)
- Population Council (815)
- TÜBİTAK (789)
- University of South Carolina (787)
- Nova Southeastern University (775)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (764)
- Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library, The George Washington University (710)
- Western Michigan University (682)
- Touro College and University System (681)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (667)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (644)
- University of Nebraska Medical Center (594)
- Georgia Southern University (552)
- Brigham Young University (550)
- Loma Linda University (536)
- University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (529)
- Chapman University (520)
- University of South Florida (501)
- Keyword
-
- Humans (4285)
- Animals (2091)
- Female (1721)
- COVID-19 (1590)
- Mice (1572)
-
- Male (1399)
- Adult (786)
- Public health (756)
- English (742)
- ICTS (Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences) (738)
- Mental health (709)
- Newsletter (687)
- Education (636)
- Oral health (621)
- Newspaper (579)
- Adolescent (559)
- Professional association (558)
- Broadsheet (557)
- Paper (557)
- Middle Aged (536)
- Obesity (530)
- Child (514)
- Nursing (496)
- Cancer (489)
- Tumor (489)
- Cell Line (476)
- United States (451)
- Cell Line, Tumor (441)
- Occupational therapy (432)
- Aged (429)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- Faculty, Staff and Student Publications (2335)
- Theses and Dissertations (1467)
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (1357)
- Faculty, Staff and Students Publications (1281)
- 2020-Current year OA Pubs (1050)
-
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (770)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (679)
- All ETDs from UAB (605)
- ADA News (558)
- Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences (540)
- Dissertations and Theses (Open Access) (489)
- Faculty Publications (486)
- Dissertations (448)
- Reproductive Health (445)
- Dartmouth Scholarship (410)
- Research outputs 2022 to 2026 (403)
- Publications and Research (392)
- InTouch (367)
- Honors Theses (344)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (321)
- Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects (308)
- The Open Journal of Occupational Therapy (302)
- Journal Articles (296)
- UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones (290)
- Kesmas (284)
- Research outputs 2014 to 2021 (280)
- School of Medicine Publications (273)
- Open Access Publications (270)
- Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects (265)
- Poverty, Gender, and Youth (265)
- Publication Type
Articles 2221 - 2250 of 57464
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Scenario-Based Virtual Escape Rooms To Improve Student Confidence In Dosage Calculations, Jennifer A. Cuevas
Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Scenario-Based Virtual Escape Rooms To Improve Student Confidence In Dosage Calculations, Jennifer A. Cuevas
Theses
Abstract
Background: Accurate dosage calculations (DCs) are critical for patient safety, as medication errors contribute to approximately 7,000-9,000 preventable deaths annually. Nearly 30% of nursing students exhibit weakness in foundational mathematical skills, and a significant confidence gap exists: 70% feel confident in mathematical abilities, yet only 45% feel confident in clinical application, necessitating innovative educational interventions.
Purpose: The purpose of this project was to implement and evaluate a scenario-based virtual escape room intervention to enhance undergraduate nursing students' confidence in DCs.
Methods: Grounded in Kolb’s experiential learning theory, this online asynchronous intervention engaged students through concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract …
Improving Awareness And Use Of The First-Responder Alerting Application, Pulsepoint Respond, In The Nursing Profession, Maclaine Matties
Improving Awareness And Use Of The First-Responder Alerting Application, Pulsepoint Respond, In The Nursing Profession, Maclaine Matties
DNP Projects
Background/Significance
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a sudden, life-threatening emergency that can occur anywhere and to anyone. In 2023, the American Heart Association identified OHCA as a public health crisis, with survival rates around 10%. Outcomes depend heavily on rapid intervention, as each minute without cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) significantly reduces survival. Mobile phone–based alert systems help bridge the gap between collapse and emergency medical services (EMS) arrival by notifying nearby trained responders. In a county in the Northeast, PulsePoint Respond serves this role. However, despite 1,302 registered responders as of November 2025, only 7 registered nurses were enrolled, highlighting an …
Implementation Of An Updated Opioid Overdose Response Policy To Address Xylazine-Involved Overdoses In A Federally Qualified Health Center, Dana Umbro
DNP Projects
The increasing prevalence of non-opioid adulterants like xylazine, a veterinary tranquilizer, has introduced significant challenges in overdose recognition and management. Non-opioid adulterants cause central nervous system depression, respiratory compromise, and severe soft tissue injury that is not reversed by naloxone. Many healthcare organizations lack standardized clinical guidance for managing overdoses involving non-opioid adulterants, resulting in variability in care and increased risk for adverse outcomes. The purpose of this Doctor of Nursing Practice project was to update and implement an opioid overdose response policy incorporating evidence-based guidance for the recognition and management of overdoses potentially involving non-opioid adulterants. This was conducted …
Leveraging Technology To Improve Throughput: A Qi Project Utilizing Electronic Sbar, Suzy Candito
Leveraging Technology To Improve Throughput: A Qi Project Utilizing Electronic Sbar, Suzy Candito
DNP Projects
The DNP practice site, a high-acuity Level I trauma center and regional referral hub, experiences persistent emergency department (ED) crowding and prolonged admission throughput times. Regional data show average ED wait-times near 252 minutes, underscoring the urgency of reducing delays between bed assignment and bed occupancy (assigned-to-occupied time). Inefficient or varied written handoffs contribute to calls for clarification, omissions, and transition delays, where structured, electronic SBAR tools are associated with improved completeness, standardization, and workflow efficiency. At the systems level, prolonged ED boarding is linked to higher daily hospital costs and safety risks, making communication optimization an operational and patient-safety …
Doing Drag: Exploring The Experiences Of Drag As An Occupation For Performers In California, Alicia Montes, Anna Ranario, Lilibeth Rosales, Eileen Spahle, Nathan Gelman, Laura Greiss Hess, Karen Mccarthy
Doing Drag: Exploring The Experiences Of Drag As An Occupation For Performers In California, Alicia Montes, Anna Ranario, Lilibeth Rosales, Eileen Spahle, Nathan Gelman, Laura Greiss Hess, Karen Mccarthy
Occupational Therapy | Faculty Scholarship
Background: Drag is a performative art where individuals explore identity, challenge societal norms, and foster community through exaggerated gendered performance. Drag in the United States is facing potential restrictions and remains underexplored in occupational science and occupational therapy literature.
Methods: This qualitative study explored the experiences of drag performers in California, applying an occupational perspective through the framework of form, function, and meaning. Five drag performers were interviewed. Reflective thematic analysis was used to interpret qualitative data.
Findings: Identity was the central theme, interconnected with form, belonging, non-belonging, meaning and motivation, and resistive occupation. Findings highlight drag …
Use Of Preference Signals In Family Medicine Residency Recruitment, John E. Snellings, Hanwen Miao, Daniel L. Meyer, Miranda A. Moore
Use Of Preference Signals In Family Medicine Residency Recruitment, John E. Snellings, Hanwen Miao, Daniel L. Meyer, Miranda A. Moore
Department of Family and Community Medicine Faculty Publications
Background and Objectives: Increases in graduate medical education application volume led to the introduction of preference signaling—a tool within the Electronic Residency Application Service that allows applicants to signal their sincere interest to a limited number of programs. This study aims to evaluate how family medicine program directors used preference signals during the 2023–2024 recruitment season, the first year this tool was available to family medicine programs. Understanding program director perspectives on preference signal utility is crucial for determining the tool’s impact on the residency selection process.
Methods: Data were collected through the Council of Academic Family Medicine Educational Research …
Chronic Alcohol Consumption Reprograms Osteoclast Lineage Communications To Promote Osteoclastogenesis, Hami Hemati, Brianna M. Doratt, Ilhem Messaoudi
Chronic Alcohol Consumption Reprograms Osteoclast Lineage Communications To Promote Osteoclastogenesis, Hami Hemati, Brianna M. Doratt, Ilhem Messaoudi
Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics Faculty Publications
Chronic alcohol consumption increases the risk of osteoporosis and fracture by disrupting bone remodeling, in part by enhancing osteoclastogenesis. However, the cellular mechanisms underlying this process remain incompletely defined. We analyzed scRNA-seq data from osteoclasts differentiated in vitro from bone marrow mononuclear cells obtained from macaques following 12 months of chronic ethanol or isocaloric control solution consumption. Module scoring, trajectory inference with generalized additive modeling (tradeSeq), and CellChat-based analyses of intercellular communication were applied to uncover ethanol-induced changes in metabolic reprogramming, lineage progression, and signaling network dynamics. Module scoring indicated metabolic reprogramming toward oxidative phosphorylation, with reduced glycolytic, migratory, and …
Alcohol Consumption Exacerbates High-Fat Diet- Mediated Disruptions In Myelopoiesis And Osteoclastogenesis In Mouse Models Of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Liver Diseases, Hami Hemati, Madison B. Blanton, Lauren Rutt, Nicholas Keiran, Rebecca Geron, Florence Lima, Rebecca L. Mccullough, Ilhem Messaoudi
Alcohol Consumption Exacerbates High-Fat Diet- Mediated Disruptions In Myelopoiesis And Osteoclastogenesis In Mouse Models Of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Liver Diseases, Hami Hemati, Madison B. Blanton, Lauren Rutt, Nicholas Keiran, Rebecca Geron, Florence Lima, Rebecca L. Mccullough, Ilhem Messaoudi
Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics Faculty Publications
Objective: Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Alcohol-related Liver Disease (MetALD) exhibit systemic immune abnormalities. Given that such immune dysregulation is closely linked to the skeletal complications frequently observed in MASLD and MetALD, we sought to comprehensively characterize the bone marrow hematopoietic compartment and its link to osteoclastogenesis.
Methods: We utilized bone marrow from mouse models of MASLD (high-fat diet, HFD) and MetALD (high-fat diet plus ethanol, HFD+EtOH), followed by flow cytometric analysis to phenotype hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), as well as in vitro and in vivo assays to evaluate osteoclastogenesis.
Results: We found that …
“Why Can’T I Do My Homework Without Crying?” Neurodivergence And The Gendered Expectations Of Functioning, Alia Wang
Pitzer Senior Theses
The purpose of this qualitative interview study was to examine the experiences of neurodivergent women and gender-diverse individuals regarding productivity. Neurodivergence is often understood in biological and medical terms; far less attention has been given to how neurodivergent individuals experience and navigate everyday life. Meanwhile, productivity is often framed as a neutral measure of efficiency, but in practice, it is shaped by social norms that shape particular ways of thinking, working, and behaving.
Particularly for women and gender diverse people, these expectations are compounded not only by cognitive differences but also by gendered norms around behavior. This creates a mismatch …
Chronic Alcohol Consumption Disrupts The Gut Microbial And Metabolic Landscapes, Madison B. Blanton, Ethan G. Napier, Katelyn E. Keen, Ethan V. Stuart, Isaac R. Cinco, Hami Hemati, Ronald C. Bruntz, Landon Wilson, Stephen Barnes, Rupak Khadka, Kathleen A. Grant, Ilhem Messaoudi
Chronic Alcohol Consumption Disrupts The Gut Microbial And Metabolic Landscapes, Madison B. Blanton, Ethan G. Napier, Katelyn E. Keen, Ethan V. Stuart, Isaac R. Cinco, Hami Hemati, Ronald C. Bruntz, Landon Wilson, Stephen Barnes, Rupak Khadka, Kathleen A. Grant, Ilhem Messaoudi
Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Publications
Introduction: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) increases incidence of infections, organ damage, and cancers. Aberrant inflammation is likely a driver of these adverse outcomes. Indeed, chronic alcohol consumption (CAC) rewires macrophages/monocytes toward a hyper-inflammatory phenotype. Prior studies showed increased gut permeability and dysbiosis. Translocation of host- and microbial-derived metabolites could trigger the hyper-inflammatory responses generated by macrophages/monocytes. However, the exact changes in these metabolites remain poorly defined due to confounders that complicate clinical studies and the differences between human and rodent gut microbiomes.
Methods: Here, we utilized a non-human primate model of ethanol self-administration to characterize alcohol-induced alterations in gut microbes …
Delivering Safe Sleep And Breastfeeding Education To Pregnant And New Mothers Through Private Facebook Groups: Study Protocol For A 4-Armed Randomized Controlled Trial, Rebecca F. Carlin, Margaret G. Parker, Ann L. Kellams, Fern R. Hauck, Stephen Kerr, Benjamin T. Cornwell, Marc T. Kiviniemi, Nicole Geller, Katherine E. Boguszewski, Michael J. Corwin, Eve R. Colson, Rachel Y. Moon
Delivering Safe Sleep And Breastfeeding Education To Pregnant And New Mothers Through Private Facebook Groups: Study Protocol For A 4-Armed Randomized Controlled Trial, Rebecca F. Carlin, Margaret G. Parker, Ann L. Kellams, Fern R. Hauck, Stephen Kerr, Benjamin T. Cornwell, Marc T. Kiviniemi, Nicole Geller, Katherine E. Boguszewski, Michael J. Corwin, Eve R. Colson, Rachel Y. Moon
Health, Behavior & Society Faculty Publications
Background: Annually, more than 3500 US infants die suddenly and unexpectedly. Many sudden unexpected infant deaths (SUID) are preventable with greater adherence to safe infant sleep guidelines. There are racial and economic disparities in guideline adherence and SUID rates. Education alone has proven ineffective at altering behavior for many parents, and social networks and social norms regarding infant care have been found to influence rates of unsafe sleep. Using the power of social networks to shape social norms by delivering education through moderated online social media groups provides a unique opportunity to influence these practices in large groups of parents. …
Health, Patents, And Path Dependence: India's Pharmaceutical Crossroads, Jacie Bissell
Health, Patents, And Path Dependence: India's Pharmaceutical Crossroads, Jacie Bissell
Michigan Technology Law Review
This paper examines how India’s historical commitment to affordable medicine and public health continues to shape its pharmaceutical patent regime, even as the country aspires to become an innovation-driven economy. Through the lens of path dependence, the paper explores how India’s legal and institutional frameworks have created structural constraints on policy reform. Focusing on key moments such as the Patents Act of 1970, the landmark Novartis decision, and India’s evolving stance on the TRIPS waiver during the COVID-19 pandemic, the paper analyzes the tensions between fostering pharmaceutical innovation and maintaining access to affordable medicines. While recent procedural reforms and judicial …
Relationship Of Baseline Gfr With Incidence Of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy After Left Heart Catheterization, Farhan Hiya, Ritesh Pahwani, Suppraja Soundarrajan, Atish Amin, Ali Hassan, Andrew Niclosi
Relationship Of Baseline Gfr With Incidence Of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy After Left Heart Catheterization, Farhan Hiya, Ritesh Pahwani, Suppraja Soundarrajan, Atish Amin, Ali Hassan, Andrew Niclosi
West Florida Division GME Research Day 2026
No abstract provided.
Iodinated Contrast Exposure In Hospitalized Patients With Acute Kidney Injury: A Descriptive Analysis Of Baseline Characteristics And Unadjusted Outcomes Across 15 Tertiary Healthcare Centers, Ankith Motkar, Herschel Tian, Nameer Ascandar, Slowinski Jacob
Iodinated Contrast Exposure In Hospitalized Patients With Acute Kidney Injury: A Descriptive Analysis Of Baseline Characteristics And Unadjusted Outcomes Across 15 Tertiary Healthcare Centers, Ankith Motkar, Herschel Tian, Nameer Ascandar, Slowinski Jacob
West Florida Division GME Research Day 2026
No abstract provided.
Incidence Of False-Positive Tubal Occlusion On Hysterosalpingography (Hsg) Due To Tubal Spasm: A Case Series, Elena Korytnikova, Ben Duplaga, Mark Sanchez
Incidence Of False-Positive Tubal Occlusion On Hysterosalpingography (Hsg) Due To Tubal Spasm: A Case Series, Elena Korytnikova, Ben Duplaga, Mark Sanchez
West Florida Division GME Research Day 2026
No abstract provided.
Moyamoya Disease - A Systematic Review, Mark Francis, Johnny Johnson
Moyamoya Disease - A Systematic Review, Mark Francis, Johnny Johnson
West Florida Division GME Research Day 2026
No abstract provided.
Bridging The Gap: A Review Of Gender Disparity In General Surgery, Christine Castillo, Rachael Wong, Mike Liang, Julie Holihan, Devi Bavishi, Kush Brahmbhatt, Rebecca Franks, Karla Bernardi, Michele Loor
Bridging The Gap: A Review Of Gender Disparity In General Surgery, Christine Castillo, Rachael Wong, Mike Liang, Julie Holihan, Devi Bavishi, Kush Brahmbhatt, Rebecca Franks, Karla Bernardi, Michele Loor
Gulf Coast Division GME Research Day 2026
No abstract provided.
Feeding Missoula: Food Insecurity In Rural Children And Youth, Chani Brammer, Braelee Cheeks, Jordin Holland, Rayne Mccollough, Laurel Palmer, Therese Solomon
Feeding Missoula: Food Insecurity In Rural Children And Youth, Chani Brammer, Braelee Cheeks, Jordin Holland, Rayne Mccollough, Laurel Palmer, Therese Solomon
Undergraduate Theses, Professional Papers, and Capstone Artifacts
In Montana, approximately one in seven children live in a food-insecure household, with rural Montanans in particular facing significant barriers. Existing needs-based food assistance programs, such as SNAP and WIC, have structural weaknesses: SNAP benefits are often not sufficient to last through the month, and those eligible for these programs face a confusing application process, shame and stigma, and logistical hurdles, such as limited transportation.
“Feeding Missoula” began with an evaluation of how current food assistance programs met or failed to meet the needs of rural youth. Our methodology integrated a comprehensive review of existing literature and structured interviews with …
Characterizing Immune Perturbations In Peripheral Blood Following The East Palestine, Ohio Train Derailment, Sheridan B. Wagner, Hami Hemati, Siva Gandhapudi, Timothy J. Hilbert, Candace J. Brancato, Erin N. Haynes, Ilhem Messaoudi
Characterizing Immune Perturbations In Peripheral Blood Following The East Palestine, Ohio Train Derailment, Sheridan B. Wagner, Hami Hemati, Siva Gandhapudi, Timothy J. Hilbert, Candace J. Brancato, Erin N. Haynes, Ilhem Messaoudi
Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics Faculty Publications
Background: The East Palestine, Ohio, train derailment on February 3rd, 2023, resulted in the exposure of residents and the surrounding area to numerous hazardous chemicals, which included known acute irritants and human carcinogens. Despite evacuation and cleanup, both residents and responders reported high occurrences of symptoms associated with exposure in the months following, such as eye, skin, and respiratory irritation, headaches, and fatigue. The long-term health consequences for residents remain uncertain.
Objective: To assess the potential for immune perturbations resulting from the exposure, we performed a broad investigation of circulating immune cells and mediators from residents of East Palestine, OH, …
Combinatorial Immunotherapy Drives Exhaustion In Tumor Antigen–Specific Cd8+ T Cells Within The Mouse Renal Tumor Microenvironment, Holly R. Stephens, Elizabeth Elkins, Jing Li, Zoey N. Swalley, Henry Nnaemeka Ogbonna, Pia Muri, Zachary Roberts, Francesca R. Dempsey, Md Akkas Ali, Md Hasanul Banna Siam, Richard Kirkman, Jianqing Zhang, Sunil Sudarshan, Daniel J. Tyrrell, Hubert M. Tse, Daniel L. Smith Jr, Lyse A. Norian
Combinatorial Immunotherapy Drives Exhaustion In Tumor Antigen–Specific Cd8+ T Cells Within The Mouse Renal Tumor Microenvironment, Holly R. Stephens, Elizabeth Elkins, Jing Li, Zoey N. Swalley, Henry Nnaemeka Ogbonna, Pia Muri, Zachary Roberts, Francesca R. Dempsey, Md Akkas Ali, Md Hasanul Banna Siam, Richard Kirkman, Jianqing Zhang, Sunil Sudarshan, Daniel J. Tyrrell, Hubert M. Tse, Daniel L. Smith Jr, Lyse A. Norian
Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics Faculty Publications
Immunotherapies have greatly improved outcomes for patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC), yet response rates remain suboptimal and the factors promoting therapy resistance versus sensitivity are incompletely understood. Currently, no preclinical model of orthotopic renal cancer exists that permits evaluation of tumor antigen–specific (TAS) CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). To address this deficiency, we developed a mouse renal cancer model that permits tracking of adoptively transferred TAS CD8+ T cells. Renca-LUC tumor cells were transduced to express tumor ERK (tERK), a model antigen expressing a one-amino-acid change from wild-type ERK, resulting in recognition by tERK/H-2Kd-specific DUC Thy1.1 …
Child Exploitation Through Online Sharing: “Sharenting” And The Role Of The Pediatric Provider, Stacey Steinberg, Cameron Rosenthal
Child Exploitation Through Online Sharing: “Sharenting” And The Role Of The Pediatric Provider, Stacey Steinberg, Cameron Rosenthal
UF Law Faculty Publications
The alarming trend of “sharenting” highlights the need for increased vigilance in protecting children from online exploitation. When parents share intimate details about children’s lives on social media, they may inadvertently expose them to danger. Pediatricians are equipped to safeguard children from parental abuse and neglect; however, they are less prepared to protect children from harm caused by parents online.
When parents exploit children on social media, pediatricians face challenges in protecting patients while also following laws that maintain parental autonomy. Using a child welfare framework, this article defines these online harms and proposes strategies for protecting children from exploitative …
Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes (T2dm) In A Rural County In Texas: A Diabetes Intervention Bundle, Roxanne Morales
Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes (T2dm) In A Rural County In Texas: A Diabetes Intervention Bundle, Roxanne Morales
Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Scholarly Projects
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains a significant public health concern, particularly in rural and underserved communities where patients often face barriers to effective self-management. This quality improvement (QI) project evaluated the impact of a diabetes intervention bundle consisting of individualized diabetes education, biweekly support phone calls, and digital self-monitoring tools on glycemic control, body weight, diabetes knowledge, medication adherence, diet compliance, and physical activity. The project was implemented over an eight-week period in a rural family medicine clinic and included 18 adults with uncontrolled T2DM (HgbA1c >7%). Participant outcomes were evaluated using pre- and post-intervention clinical measures, the Diabetes …
Increasing Oral-Gut Axis Health Literacy In Underserved Communities With Community-Involved, Pantry-Accessible Nutrition Education: A Conceptual Framework And Program, Audrey Kho, Yinon Gankin, Polina Pine
Increasing Oral-Gut Axis Health Literacy In Underserved Communities With Community-Involved, Pantry-Accessible Nutrition Education: A Conceptual Framework And Program, Audrey Kho, Yinon Gankin, Polina Pine
Chemistry: Faculty Publications and Other Works
In metropolitan U.S. areas, health inequities caused by socioeconomic disparity continue to influence oral health, nutritional status, and the risk of chronic diseases. Diets heavy in added sugars and poor in fiber and vital micronutrients are especially harmful to the oral–gut axis, which connects diet, microbial balance, inflammation, and systemic and neurological health. Due to institutional hurdles to health literacy, limited access to preventive health education, and food poverty, these eating habits are more common among low-income individuals. Only 36% of low-income parents in Chicago report being in good health, compared to 75% of parents with better incomes, underscoring the …
The Functional Significance Of Plk1 Phosphorylation Of Nrf2 In Prostate Cancer Progression, Maria Nur
The Functional Significance Of Plk1 Phosphorylation Of Nrf2 In Prostate Cancer Progression, Maria Nur
Theses and Dissertations--Toxicology and Cancer Biology
Prostate cancer progression and therapeutic resistance are closely linked to alterations in redox homeostasis and cell cycle regulation. Nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 (NRF2) is a master regulator of antioxidant responses, yet the mechanisms integrating cell cycle signaling with NRF2 activity in prostate cancer remain poorly defined. In this study, we identify polo‑like kinase 1 (PLK1) as a novel regulator of NRF2 through direct phosphorylation at serine 253 (S253). Using bioinformatic prediction, mass spectrometry, in vitro kinase assays, and cell‑based analyses, we demonstrate that PLK1 phosphorylates NRF2 at S253 in a cell cycle–dependent manner, with maximal phosphorylation during mitosis. …
How Social Media And Cyberbullying Correlate To Eating Disorders In Adolescents, Nicoli A. Panelo
How Social Media And Cyberbullying Correlate To Eating Disorders In Adolescents, Nicoli A. Panelo
Nursing | Senior Theses
Background: Social media is very prevalent in today’s society, particularly in adolescents. This time period is crucial for this age group in terms of developing a sense of purpose and identity. Although social media may keep many of our children entertained, they also can create negative impacts on them and ultimately hinder their overall development both mentally and physically through negative body image and unrealistic self-expectations. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find the correlation between social media use and the rise of eating disorders in adolescents. Doing so would allow us to find ways to lower the …
Health Disparities In Cardiovascular Care: The Impact Of Diabetes Education And Post-Discharge Interventions For African American Adults At Risk For And After Myocardial Infarction, Trinity L. Billingsley
Health Disparities In Cardiovascular Care: The Impact Of Diabetes Education And Post-Discharge Interventions For African American Adults At Risk For And After Myocardial Infarction, Trinity L. Billingsley
Nursing | Senior Theses
Background: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, affecting African American adults at higher rates compared to other racial and ethnic groups. Diabetes as a comorbidity is one of the risk factors of experiencing a myocardial infarction, remaining one of the leading causes of death among individuals with diabetes. Objective: To examine the effectiveness of structured diabetes education tailored to African American adults who are at risk for and after a myocardial infarction. Additionally assessing the complications of a myocardial infarction, the outcomes associated with structured education will be compared to the outcomes of …
Human Milk Feeding And Its Impact On The Incidence Of Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Maya C. Kern
Human Milk Feeding And Its Impact On The Incidence Of Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Maya C. Kern
Nursing | Senior Theses
One of the leading causes of morbidity and death for preterm and very low birth weight (VLBW) newborns is still necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Existing literature consistently shows that the bioactive, anti-inflammatory, and microbiome-supporting components of human breast milk, including donor human milk, significantly lower the incidence of NEC. However, a lot of infants are forced to rely on formula and nutrient fortifiers because they cannot obtain maternal or donor milk. A critical gap persists regarding whether human milk derived fortifiers offer greater NEC protection than bovine derived fortifiers in infants who must receive formula. This thesis examines three interconnected themes; …
Should More Teams "Trust The Process" Of Tanking?, Eduardo G. Minuci, Alexander Cardazzi, Candon Johnson
Should More Teams "Trust The Process" Of Tanking?, Eduardo G. Minuci, Alexander Cardazzi, Candon Johnson
Economics Faculty Publications
In many professional sport leagues, the worst-performing teams receive higher probability of earning top draft picks. This provides teams incentives to purposefully lose, or "tank," if they are not likely to contend for the playoffs or championships. We evaluate the effectiveness of tanking to improve team outcomes by examining the most explicit tanking case in the NBA: the "Trust the Process" Philadelphia 76ers. Using synthetic control, we demonstrate that tanking caused the 76ers to be more successful in terms of winning and operating income. However, only operating income had a plausibly positive present value when calculating discounted present values.
Ventilation-Perfusion Scan: A Functional Imaging Approach To Regional Lung Disease In Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia, Gabriel Román-Ríos, Gabriel Rosario-Ortiz, Marcos J Ramos-Benitez, Ricardo A Mosquera, Wilfredo De Jesús-Rojas
Ventilation-Perfusion Scan: A Functional Imaging Approach To Regional Lung Disease In Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia, Gabriel Román-Ríos, Gabriel Rosario-Ortiz, Marcos J Ramos-Benitez, Ricardo A Mosquera, Wilfredo De Jesús-Rojas
Faculty, Staff and Student Publications
Introduction: As a rare genetic disorder defined by defective ciliary motility, Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) leads to chronic respiratory complications. A founder variant in the RSPH4A [c.921+3_921+6delAAGT] gene, common in Puerto Rico, impairs ciliary function and contributes to progressive lung disease. Today, the clinical value of ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) scans in PCD has not been thoroughly investigated as well as pulmonary function tests (PFTs) and chest imaging. To explore the role and clinical utility of V/Q scans in PCD.
Methods: Retrospective evaluation of pulmonary function tests, chest imaging, and Tc-99m DTPA ventilation and Tc-99m MAA perfusion scans in ten patients with …
Procedural Justice And Body Worn Cameras, Yael Granot
Procedural Justice And Body Worn Cameras, Yael Granot
Psychology: Faculty Publications
The extensive and rapid roll out of body cameras across American police forces in the past decades was intended to improve issues of accountability and transparency in policing. Trust and perceptions of fairness of police are shaped, in large part, by how one is treated by officers and departments—the fundamental interpersonal work of procedural justice. This Article reviews findings on public and police support for body cameras, as well as research connecting body cameras to perceptions of procedural justice. It then elaborates on past research with a vignette experiment, aimed at isolating the unique and interactive effects of just policies, …