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Neural Circuitry And Immunity, V. Pavlov, K. J. Tracey Jan 2015

Neural Circuitry And Immunity, V. Pavlov, K. J. Tracey

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


Pioglitazone In Early Parkinson's Disease: A Phase 2, Multicentre, Double-Blind, Randomised Trial, T. Simuni, K. Kieburtz, B. Tilley, J. J. Elm, B. Ravina, D. Babcock, M. Emborg, Andrew Feigin, R. Zweig, Parkinson Ninds Exploratory Trials, +38 Additinal Authoris Jan 2015

Pioglitazone In Early Parkinson's Disease: A Phase 2, Multicentre, Double-Blind, Randomised Trial, T. Simuni, K. Kieburtz, B. Tilley, J. J. Elm, B. Ravina, D. Babcock, M. Emborg, Andrew Feigin, R. Zweig, Parkinson Ninds Exploratory Trials, +38 Additinal Authoris

Journal Articles

Background A systematic assessment of potential disease-modifying compounds for Parkinson's disease concluded that pioglitazone could hold promise for the treatment of patients with this disease. We assessed the effect of pioglitazone on the progression of Parkinson's disease in a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, futility clinical trial. Methods Participants with the diagnosis of early Parkinson's disease on a stable regimen of 1 mg/day rasagiline or 10 mg/day selegiline were randomly assigned (1:1:1) to 15 mg/day pioglitazone, 45 mg/day pioglitazone, or placebo. Investigators were masked to the treatment assignment. Only the statistical centre and the central pharmacy knew the treatment name associated with …


Doctorate Of Osteopathic Medicine Overview, Nova Southeastern University Jan 2015

Doctorate Of Osteopathic Medicine Overview, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.


Cancer Care Annual Report 2014-2015, Children's Mercy Hospital Jan 2015

Cancer Care Annual Report 2014-2015, Children's Mercy Hospital

Cancer Center Annual Reports

Annual report of cancer care and oncology services at the Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City MO, a pediatric medical center. This report has a focus on germ cell tumors.


Mu-Opioid Receptor Gene A118 G Variants And Persistent Pain Symptoms Among Men And Women Experiencing Motor Vehicle Collision, S. D. Linnstaedt, J. M. Hu, A. V. Bortsov, A. C. Soward, R. Swor, J. Jones, D. Lee, R. Domeier, P. Hendry, S. A. Mclean, +2 Additional Authors Jan 2015

Mu-Opioid Receptor Gene A118 G Variants And Persistent Pain Symptoms Among Men And Women Experiencing Motor Vehicle Collision, S. D. Linnstaedt, J. M. Hu, A. V. Bortsov, A. C. Soward, R. Swor, J. Jones, D. Lee, R. Domeier, P. Hendry, S. A. Mclean, +2 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

The mu-opioid receptor 1 (OPRM1) binds endogenous opioids. Increasing evidence suggests that endogenous OPRM1 agonists released at the time of trauma may contribute to the development of posttraumatic musculoskeletal pain (MSP). In this prospective observational study, we evaluated the hypothesis that individuals with an AG or GG genotype at the OPRM1 A118 G allele, which results in a reduced response to opioids, would have less severe MSP 6 weeks after motor vehicle collision (MVC). Based on previous evidence, we hypothesized that this effect would be sex-dependent and most pronounced among women with substantial peritraumatic distress. European American men and women …


Genetic Polymorphisms In The Dopamine Receptor 2 Predict Acute Pain Severity After Motor Vehicle Collision, Y. J. Qadri, A. V. Bortsov, D. C. Orrey, R. A. Swor, D. A. Peak, J. S. Jones, N. K. Rathlev, D. C. Lee, P. L. Hendry, S. A. Mclean, +1 Additional Author Jan 2015

Genetic Polymorphisms In The Dopamine Receptor 2 Predict Acute Pain Severity After Motor Vehicle Collision, Y. J. Qadri, A. V. Bortsov, D. C. Orrey, R. A. Swor, D. A. Peak, J. S. Jones, N. K. Rathlev, D. C. Lee, P. L. Hendry, S. A. Mclean, +1 Additional Author

Journal Articles

Objectives:Dopaminergic signaling is implicated in nociceptive pathways. These effects are mediated largely through dopamine receptors and modulated in part by dopamine transporters. This study tested the hypothesis that genetic variants in the genes encoding dopamine receptor 2 (DRD2) and the dopamine active transporter (SLC6A3) influence acute pain severity after motor vehicle collision.Materials and Methods:European Americans presenting to the emergency department after motor vehicle collision were recruited. Overall pain intensity in emergency department was assessed using a 0 to 10 numeric rating scale. DNA was extracted from blood samples and genotyping of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the DRD2 and SLC6A3 gene …


Humoral Immune Response Against Nontargeted Tumor Antigens After Treatment With Sipuleucel-T And Its Association With Improved Clinical Outcome, D. Guhathakurta, N. A. Sheikh, L. Q. Fan, H. Kandadi, T. C. Meagher, S. J. Hall, J. B. Whitmore, M. W. Frohlich, J. B. Trager, C. G. Drake, +7 Additional Authors Jan 2015

Humoral Immune Response Against Nontargeted Tumor Antigens After Treatment With Sipuleucel-T And Its Association With Improved Clinical Outcome, D. Guhathakurta, N. A. Sheikh, L. Q. Fan, H. Kandadi, T. C. Meagher, S. J. Hall, J. B. Whitmore, M. W. Frohlich, J. B. Trager, C. G. Drake, +7 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

PURPOSE: Antitumor activity of cancer immunotherapies may elicit immune responses to nontargeted (secondary) tumor antigens, or antigen spread. We evaluated humoral antigen spread after treatment with sipuleucel-T, an immunotherapy for asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), designed to target prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP; primary antigen). EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Serum samples from patients with mCRPC enrolled in the placebo-controlled phase III IMPACT study (evaluable n = 142) were used to assess humoral antigen spread after treatment with sipuleucel-T. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) responses to self-antigens (including tumor antigens) were surveyed using protein microarrays and confirmed using Luminex xMAP. IgG responses …


Pathological And Molecular Evaluation Of Pancreatic Neoplasms, A. Rishi, M. Goggins, L. D. Wood, R. H. Hruban Jan 2015

Pathological And Molecular Evaluation Of Pancreatic Neoplasms, A. Rishi, M. Goggins, L. D. Wood, R. H. Hruban

Journal Articles

Pancreatic neoplasms are morphologically and genetically heterogeneous and include a wide variety of tumors ranging from benign to malignant with an extremely poor clinical outcome. Our understanding of these pancreatic neoplasms has improved significantly with recent advances in cancer sequencing. Awareness of molecular pathogenesis brings new opportunities for early detection, improved prognostication, and personalized gene-specific therapies. Here we review the pathological classification of pancreatic neoplasms from the molecular and genetic perspectives.


Antipsychotic Treatment And Functional Connectivity Of The Striatum In First-Episode Schizophrenia, D. K. Sarpal, D. G. Robinson, T. Lencz, M. Argyelan, T. Ikuta, K. Karlsgodt, J. Gallego, J. M. Kane, P. R. Szeszko, A. K. Malhotra Jan 2015

Antipsychotic Treatment And Functional Connectivity Of The Striatum In First-Episode Schizophrenia, D. K. Sarpal, D. G. Robinson, T. Lencz, M. Argyelan, T. Ikuta, K. Karlsgodt, J. Gallego, J. M. Kane, P. R. Szeszko, A. K. Malhotra

Journal Articles

IMPORTANCE Previous evidence has implicated corticostriatal abnormalities in the pathophysiology of psychosis. Although the striatum is the primary target of all efficacious antipsychotics, the relationship between its functional connectivity and symptomatic reduction remains unknown. OBJECTIVE To explore the longitudinal effect of treatment with second-generation antipsychotics on functional connectivity of the striatum during the resting state in patients experiencing a first episode of psychosis. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This prospective controlled study took place at a clinical research center and included 24 patients with first-episode psychosis and 24 healthy participants matched for age, sex, education, and handedness. Medications were administered in …


Applying Cognitive Load Theory To Medical Education: Construct And Measurement Challenges, John Young, J. L. Sewell Jan 2015

Applying Cognitive Load Theory To Medical Education: Construct And Measurement Challenges, John Young, J. L. Sewell

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


Progressive Reduction In Cortical Thickness As Psychosis Develops: A Multisite Longitudinal Neuroimaging Study Of Youth At Elevated Clinical Risk, T. D. Cannon, Y. Chung, G. He, D. Sun, K. Cadenhead, B. A. Cornblatt, M. Tsuang, E. Walker, S. W. Woods, R. Heinssen, +10 Additional Authors Jan 2015

Progressive Reduction In Cortical Thickness As Psychosis Develops: A Multisite Longitudinal Neuroimaging Study Of Youth At Elevated Clinical Risk, T. D. Cannon, Y. Chung, G. He, D. Sun, K. Cadenhead, B. A. Cornblatt, M. Tsuang, E. Walker, S. W. Woods, R. Heinssen, +10 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

BACKGROUND: Individuals at clinical high risk (CHR) who progress to fully psychotic symptoms have been observed to show a steeper rate of cortical gray matter reduction compared with individuals without symptomatic progression and with healthy control subjects. Whether such changes reflect processes associated with the pathophysiology of schizophrenia or exposure to antipsychotic drugs is unknown. METHODS: In this multisite study, 274 CHR cases, including 35 individuals who converted to psychosis, and 135 healthy comparison subjects were scanned with magnetic resonance imaging at baseline, 12-month follow-up, or the point of conversion for the subjects who developed fully psychotic symptoms. RESULTS: In …


Prognostic Significance Of Lymph Node Metastases In Small Intestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors, M. K. Kim, R. R. P. Warner, S. C. Ward, N. Harpaz, S. Roayaie, M. E. Schwartz, S. Itzkowitz, J. Wisnivesky Jan 2015

Prognostic Significance Of Lymph Node Metastases In Small Intestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors, M. K. Kim, R. R. P. Warner, S. C. Ward, N. Harpaz, S. Roayaie, M. E. Schwartz, S. Itzkowitz, J. Wisnivesky

Journal Articles

Background/Aims: Current staging guidelines for small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors (SI-NETs) differentiate between the presence (N1) and absence (N0) of lymph node (LN) metastases. However, the prognostic significance of the extent of LN involvement remains unknown. In this study, we used data from a population-based cancer registry to examine whether involvement of a higher number of LNs is associated with worse survival. Methods: We used the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database to identify patients with histologically confirmed, surgically resected SI-NETS diagnosed between 1988 and 2010. Patients were classified into three groups by the LN ratio (number of positive LNs/number …


Hypothesis: Neuroendocrine Mechanisms (Hypothalamus-Growth Hormone-Stat5 Axis) Contribute To Sex Bias In Pulmonary Hypertension, P. B. Sehgal, Y. M. Yang, E. J. Miller Jan 2015

Hypothesis: Neuroendocrine Mechanisms (Hypothalamus-Growth Hormone-Stat5 Axis) Contribute To Sex Bias In Pulmonary Hypertension, P. B. Sehgal, Y. M. Yang, E. J. Miller

Journal Articles

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a disease with high morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) and hereditary pulmonary arterial hypertension (HPAH) is approximately 2-4-fold higher in women than in men. Paradoxically, there is an opposite male bias in typical rodent models of PH (chronic hypoxia or monocrotaline); in these models administration of estrogenic compounds [e.g. estradiol-17beta (E2)] is protective. Further complexities are observed in humans ingesting anorexigens (female bias), and in rodent models such as after hypoxia plus SU5416/Sugen (little sex bias) or involving serotonin transporter overexpression or dexfenfluramine administration (female bias). These complexities in sex …


Robust Low-Dose Ct Perfusion Deconvolution Via Tensor Total-Variation Regularization, R. G. Fang, S. T. Zhang, T. H. Chen, P. C. Sanelli Jan 2015

Robust Low-Dose Ct Perfusion Deconvolution Via Tensor Total-Variation Regularization, R. G. Fang, S. T. Zhang, T. H. Chen, P. C. Sanelli

Journal Articles

Acute brain diseases such as acute strokes and transit ischemic attacks are the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide, responsible for 9% of total death every year. "Time is brain" is a widely accepted concept in acute cerebrovascular disease treatment. Efficient and accurate computational framework for hemodynamic parameters estimation can save critical time for thrombolytic therapy. Meanwhile the high level of accumulated radiation dosage due to continuous image acquisition in CT perfusion (CTP) raised concerns on patient safety and public health. However, low-radiation leads to increased noise and artifacts which require more sophisticated and time-consuming algorithms for robust estimation. …


Tamibarotene In Patients With Acute Promyelocytic Leukaemia Relapsing After Treatment With All-Trans Retinoic Acid And Arsenic Trioxide, D. Sanford, F. Lo-Coco, M. A. Sanz, E. Di Bona, S. Coutre, J. K. Altman, M. Wetzler, S. L. Allen, F. Ravandi, H. Kantarjian, J. E. Cortes Jan 2015

Tamibarotene In Patients With Acute Promyelocytic Leukaemia Relapsing After Treatment With All-Trans Retinoic Acid And Arsenic Trioxide, D. Sanford, F. Lo-Coco, M. A. Sanz, E. Di Bona, S. Coutre, J. K. Altman, M. Wetzler, S. L. Allen, F. Ravandi, H. Kantarjian, J. E. Cortes

Journal Articles

Treatment of acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) with arsenic trioxide (ATO) and all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is highly effective first-line therapy, although approximately 5-10% of patients relapse. Tamibarotene is a synthetic retinoid with activity in APL patients who relapse after chemotherapy and ATRA, but has not been studied in relapse after treatment with ATO and ATRA. We report on a phase II study of tamibarotene in adult patients with relapsed or refractory APL after treatment with ATRA and ATO (n = 14). Participants were treated with tamibarotene (6 mg/m2 /d) during induction and for up to six cycles of consolidation. The …


Management Of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia In The Elderly, J. C. Barrientos Jan 2015

Management Of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia In The Elderly, J. C. Barrientos

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


A Novel Engineered Vegf Blocker With An Excellent Pharmacokinetic Profile And Robust Anti-Tumor Activity, L. Liu, H. Yu, X. Huang, H. Tan, S. Li, Y. Luo, L. Zhang, S. Jiang, C. C. Chu, W. Tian, +4 Additional Authors Jan 2015

A Novel Engineered Vegf Blocker With An Excellent Pharmacokinetic Profile And Robust Anti-Tumor Activity, L. Liu, H. Yu, X. Huang, H. Tan, S. Li, Y. Luo, L. Zhang, S. Jiang, C. C. Chu, W. Tian, +4 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

BACKGROUND: Relatively poor penetration and retention in tumor tissue has been documented for large molecule drugs including therapeutic antibodies and recombinant immunoglobulin constant region (Fc)-fusion proteins due to their large size, positive charge, and strong target binding affinity. Therefore, when designing a large molecular drug candidate, smaller size, neutral charge, and optimal affinity should be considered. METHODS: We engineered a recombinant protein by molecular engineering the second domain of VEGFR1 and a few flanking residues fused with the Fc fragment of human IgG1, which we named HB-002.1. This recombinant protein was extensively characterized both in vitro and in vivo for …


A-803467, A Tetrodotoxin-Resistant Sodium Channel Blocker, Modulates Abcg2-Mediated Mdr In Vitro And In Vivo, Nagaraju Anreddy, Atish Patel, Yun-Kai Zhang, Yi-Jun Wang, Suneet Shukla, Rishil J. Kathawala, Priyank Kumar Jan 2015

A-803467, A Tetrodotoxin-Resistant Sodium Channel Blocker, Modulates Abcg2-Mediated Mdr In Vitro And In Vivo, Nagaraju Anreddy, Atish Patel, Yun-Kai Zhang, Yi-Jun Wang, Suneet Shukla, Rishil J. Kathawala, Priyank Kumar

Touro College of Pharmacy (New York) Publications and Research

ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (ABCG2) is a member of the ABC transporter superfamily proteins, which has been implicated in the development of multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer, apart from its physiological role to remove toxic substances out of the cells. The diverse range of substrates of ABCG2 includes many antineoplastic agents such as topotecan, doxorubicin and mitoxantrone. ABCG2 expression has been reported to be significantly increased in some solid tumors and hematologic malignancies, correlated to poor clinical outcomes. In addition, ABCG2 expression is a distinguishing feature of cancer stem cells, whereby this membrane transporter facilitates resistance to the …


Γ-Secretase Inhibitor Alleviates Acute Airway Inflammation Of Allergic Asthma In Mice By Downregulating Th17 Cell Differentiation, Weixi Zhang, Xueya Zhang, Anqun Sheng, Cuiye Weng, Tingting Zhu, Wei Zhao, Changchong Li Jan 2015

Γ-Secretase Inhibitor Alleviates Acute Airway Inflammation Of Allergic Asthma In Mice By Downregulating Th17 Cell Differentiation, Weixi Zhang, Xueya Zhang, Anqun Sheng, Cuiye Weng, Tingting Zhu, Wei Zhao, Changchong Li

Pediatrics Publications

T helper 17 (Th17) cells play an important role in the pathogenesis of allergic asthma. Th17 cell differentiation requires Notch signaling. γ-Secretase inhibitor (GSI) blocks Notch signaling; thus, it may be considered as a potential treatment for allergic asthma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of GSI on Th17 cell differentiation in a mouse model of allergic asthma. OVA was used to induce mouse asthma model in the presence and absence of GSI. GSI ameliorated the development of OVA-induced asthma, including suppressing airway inflammation responses and reducing the severity of clinical signs. GSI also significantly …


A Quantitative Proteomics-Based Signature Of Platinum Sensitivity In Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines, G. Fan, K. O. Wrzeszczynski, C. Fu, G. Su, D. J. Pappin, R. Lucito, N. K. Tonks Jan 2015

A Quantitative Proteomics-Based Signature Of Platinum Sensitivity In Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines, G. Fan, K. O. Wrzeszczynski, C. Fu, G. Su, D. J. Pappin, R. Lucito, N. K. Tonks

Journal Articles

Although DNA encodes the molecular instructions that underlie the control of cell function, it is the proteins that are primarily responsible for implementing those instructions. Therefore quantitative analyses of the proteome would be expected to yield insights into important candidates for the detection and treatment of disease. We present an iTRAQ (isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantification)-based proteomic analysis of ten ovarian cancer cell lines and two normal ovarian surface epithelial cell lines. We profiled the abundance of 2659 cellular proteins of which 1273 were common to all 12 cell lines. Of the 1273, 75 proteins exhibited elevated expression …


Notch Receptor Expression In Human Brain Arteriovenous Malformations, S. Hill-Felberg, H. H. Wu, S. A. Toms, A. R. Dehdashti Jan 2015

Notch Receptor Expression In Human Brain Arteriovenous Malformations, S. Hill-Felberg, H. H. Wu, S. A. Toms, A. R. Dehdashti

Journal Articles

The roles of the Notch pathway proteins in normal adult vascular physiology and the pathogenesis of brain arteriovenous malformations are not well-understood. Notch 1 and 4 have been detected in human and mutant mice vascular malformations respectively. Although mutations in the human Notch 3 gene caused a genetic form of vascular stroke and dementia, its role in arteriovenous malformations development has been unknown. In this study, we performed immunohistochemistry screening on tissue microarrays containing eight surgically resected human brain arteriovenous malformations and 10 control surgical epilepsy samples. The tissue microarrays were evaluated for Notch 1-4 expression. We have found that …


Prodromal Symptom Severity Predicts Accelerated Gray Matter Reduction And Third Ventricle Expansion Among Clinically High Risk Youth Developing Psychotic Disorders, Y. Chung, A. Jacobson, G. He, T. G. Van Erp, S. Mcewen, J. Addington, C. E. Bearden, K. Cadenhead, B. A. Cornblatt, T. D. Cannon, +8 Additional Authors Jan 2015

Prodromal Symptom Severity Predicts Accelerated Gray Matter Reduction And Third Ventricle Expansion Among Clinically High Risk Youth Developing Psychotic Disorders, Y. Chung, A. Jacobson, G. He, T. G. Van Erp, S. Mcewen, J. Addington, C. E. Bearden, K. Cadenhead, B. A. Cornblatt, T. D. Cannon, +8 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

A recent prospective longitudinal neuroimaging study of 274 prodromal risk syndrome subjects revealed that those who later developed full-blown psychotic symptoms exhibited accelerated gray matter loss and third ventricle expansion around the time of onset of psychosis. Previous studies also indicate that higher levels of unusual thought content during prodromal states are a significant predictor of psychosis in clinically high-risk youth (CHR). However, the relationship between clinical symptoms and changes in neuroanatomical structure has not been previously examined in the North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study (NAPLS) sample at the atlas level. In this report, we investigated whether symptom severity as …


Dissecting The Heterogeneity Of Treatment Response In First-Episode Schizophrenia, A. K. Malhotra Jan 2015

Dissecting The Heterogeneity Of Treatment Response In First-Episode Schizophrenia, A. K. Malhotra

Journal Articles

The Mental Health Centers for Intervention Development and Applied Research (CIDAR) program prioritized research to provide an evidence base for biomarker development. At the Zucker Hillside Hospital (ZHH), our CIDAR grant supported research on a comprehensive investigation of treatment response and outcome in first episode schizophrenia. Results provide evidence that baseline neuroimaging, neurocognitive, and genetic measures are significantly associated with clinical response to treatment, and that our currently available interventions can effectively treat aspects of psychotic illness, as well as potentially reduce comorbidity associated with illness. Future research may include combining modalities to more robustly predict response and identify treatment …


Targeting Mutant Braf In Relapsed Or Refractory Hairy-Cell Leukemia, E. Tiacci, J. H. Park, L. De Carolis, S. S. Chung, A. Broccoli, S. Scott, F. Zaja, S. Devlin, K. R. Rai, M. S. Tallman, +31 Additional Authors Jan 2015

Targeting Mutant Braf In Relapsed Or Refractory Hairy-Cell Leukemia, E. Tiacci, J. H. Park, L. De Carolis, S. S. Chung, A. Broccoli, S. Scott, F. Zaja, S. Devlin, K. R. Rai, M. S. Tallman, +31 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

Background BRAF V600E is the genetic lesion underlying hairy-cell leukemia. We assessed the safety and activity of the oral BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib in patients with hairy-cell leukemia that had relapsed after treatment with a purine analogue or who had disease that was refractory to purine analogues. Methods We conducted two phase 2, single-group, multicenter studies of vemurafenib (at a dose of 960 mg twice daily) - one in Italy and one in the United States. The therapy was administered for a median of 16 weeks in the Italian study and 18 weeks in the U.S. STUDY: Primary end points were …


Egfr And Her2: Is There A Role In Ovarian Cancer?, E. Teplinsky, F. Muggia Jan 2015

Egfr And Her2: Is There A Role In Ovarian Cancer?, E. Teplinsky, F. Muggia

Journal Articles

Advanced ovarian cancer carries a grim prognosis and development of targeted therapies to improve outcomes has become an active area of research in this disease. The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and HER2/neu have shown to be overexpressed in ovarian cancer and there have been several clinical trials evaluating anti-EGFR and HER2 therapies in ovarian cancer. Unfortunately, the drugs have shown minimal efficacy and more recent work has now focused on identifying mechanisms of resistance and alternative ways of targeting these pathways. This review will discuss the currently published trials with anti-EGFR and HER2 agents in ovarian cancer and the …


Exon 4-Encoded Sequence Is A Major Determinant Of Cytotoxicity Of Apolipoprotein L1, A. K. Khatua, A. M. Cheatham, E. D. Kruzel, P. C. Singhal, K. Skorecki, W. Popik Jan 2015

Exon 4-Encoded Sequence Is A Major Determinant Of Cytotoxicity Of Apolipoprotein L1, A. K. Khatua, A. M. Cheatham, E. D. Kruzel, P. C. Singhal, K. Skorecki, W. Popik

Journal Articles

The apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) gene (APOL1) product is toxic to kidney cells, and its G1 and G2 alleles are strongly associated with increased risk for kidney disease progression in African Americans. Variable penetrance of the G1 and G2 risk alleles highlights the significance of additional factors that trigger or modify the progression of disease. In this regard, the effect of alternative splicing in the absence or presence of G1 or G2 alleles is unknown. In this study we investigated whether alternative splicing of non-G1, non-G2 APOL1 (APOL1 G0) affects its biological activity. Among seven APOL1 exons, exons 2 and 4 …


In Support Of A Patient-Driven Initiative And Petition To Lower The High Price Of Cancer Drugs, A. Tefferi, K. Rai, A. I. Schafer, C. Schiffer, M. A. Sekeres, L. L. Siu, F. M. Stewart, M. Thompson, J. M. Vose, P. H. Wiernik, +109 Additional Authors Jan 2015

In Support Of A Patient-Driven Initiative And Petition To Lower The High Price Of Cancer Drugs, A. Tefferi, K. Rai, A. I. Schafer, C. Schiffer, M. A. Sekeres, L. L. Siu, F. M. Stewart, M. Thompson, J. M. Vose, P. H. Wiernik, +109 Additional Authors

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


Biologics In Achilles Tendon Healing And Repair: A Review, E. Shapiro, D. Grande, M. Drakos Jan 2015

Biologics In Achilles Tendon Healing And Repair: A Review, E. Shapiro, D. Grande, M. Drakos

Journal Articles

Injuries of the Achilles tendon are relatively common with potentially devastating outcomes. Healing Achilles tendons form a fibrovascular scar resulting in a tendon which may be mechanically weaker than the native tendon. The resulting strength deficit causes a high risk for reinjury and other complications. Treatments using biologics aim to restore the normal properties of the native tendon and reduce the risk of rerupture and maximize tendon function. The purpose of this review was to summarize the current findings of various therapies using biologics in an attempt to improve the prognosis of Achilles tendon ruptures and tendinopathies. A PubMed search …


Objective Identification And Analysis Of Physiological And Behavioral Signs Of Schizophrenia, M. Osipov, Y. Behzadi, J. M. Kane, G. Petrides, G. D. Clifford Jan 2015

Objective Identification And Analysis Of Physiological And Behavioral Signs Of Schizophrenia, M. Osipov, Y. Behzadi, J. M. Kane, G. Petrides, G. D. Clifford

Journal Articles

BACKGROUND: A patient's physical activity is often used by psychiatrists to contribute to the diagnostic process for mental disorders. Typically, it is based mostly on self-reports or observations, and hardly ever upon actigraphy. Other signals related to physiology are rarely used, despite the fact that the autonomic nervous system is often affected by mental disorders. AIM: This study attempted to fuse physiological and physical activity data and discover features that are predictive for schizophrenia. METHOD: Continuous simultaneous heart rate (HR) and physical activity recordings were made on 16 individuals with schizophrenia and 19 healthy controls. Statistical characteristics of the recorded …


An Immunohistochemical Analysis Of Stathmin 1 Expression In Uterine Smooth Muscle Tumors: Differential Expression In Leiomyosarcomas And Leiomyomas, M. M. Allen, J. J. Douds, S. X. Liang, M. M. Desouki, V. Parkash, O. Fadare Jan 2015

An Immunohistochemical Analysis Of Stathmin 1 Expression In Uterine Smooth Muscle Tumors: Differential Expression In Leiomyosarcomas And Leiomyomas, M. M. Allen, J. J. Douds, S. X. Liang, M. M. Desouki, V. Parkash, O. Fadare

Journal Articles

The oncogenic phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-AKT-mammlian target of rapamycin pathway (PI3K-AKT-mTOR) pathway is known to be activated in uterine smooth muscle tumors, and Stathmin 1 (STMN1) expression has been identified as a marker of PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway activation. We hypothesized that STMN1 may have some diagnostic utility and explored how well STMN1 expression correlated with histologic classifications of uterine smooth muscle tumors into benign and malignant groupings. 84 smooth muscle tumors were assessed for STMN1 expression by immunohistochemistry. These included spindle cell leiomyosarcoma (n=32), conventional spindle cell leiomyomas (n=30), atypical (symplastic) leiomyoma (n=5), cellular leiomyoma (n=7), smooth muscle tumor of uncertain malignant potential …