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A New Approaching Method For Linear Neutral Delay Differential Equations By Using Clique Polynomials, Şuayi̇p Yüzbaşi, Mehmet Emi̇n Tamar Nov 2023

A New Approaching Method For Linear Neutral Delay Differential Equations By Using Clique Polynomials, Şuayi̇p Yüzbaşi, Mehmet Emi̇n Tamar

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This article presents an efficient method for obtaining approximations for the solutions of linear neutral delay differential equations. This numerical matrix method, based on collocation points, begins by approximating $y^{\prime}(u)$ using a truncated series expansion of Clique polynomials. This method is constructed using some basic matrix relations, integral operations, and collocation points. Through this method, the neutral delay problem is transformed into a system of linear algebraic equations. The solution of this algebraic system determines the coefficients of the approximate solution obtained by this method. The efficiency, accuracy, and error analysis of this method are demonstrated by applying it to …


Involutive Automorphisms And Derivations Of The Quaternions, Eyüp Kizil, Adriano Da Silva, Okan Duman Nov 2023

Involutive Automorphisms And Derivations Of The Quaternions, Eyüp Kizil, Adriano Da Silva, Okan Duman

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $Q=(\frac{a,b}{{\Bbb R}})$ denote the quaternion algebra over the reals which is by the Frobenius Theorem either split or the division algebra $H$ of Hamilton's quaternions. We have presented explicitly in \cite{Kizil-Alagoz} the matrix of a typical derivation of $Q$. Given a derivation $d\in Der(H)$, we show that the matrix $D\in M_{3}({\Bbb R})$ that represents $d$ on the linear subspace $% H_{0}\simeq {\Bbb R}^{3}$ of pure quaternions provides a pair of idempotent matrices $AdjD$ and $-D^{2}$ that correspond bijectively to the involutary matrix $\Sigma $ of a quaternion involution $\sigma $ and present several equations involving these matrices. In particular, …


Invariant Subspaces Of Operators Via Berezin Symbols And Duhamel Product, Mübari̇z T. Garayev Nov 2023

Invariant Subspaces Of Operators Via Berezin Symbols And Duhamel Product, Mübari̇z T. Garayev

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The Berezin symbol $\tilde{A}$ of an operator $A$ on the reproducing kernel Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}\left( \Omega\right) $ over some set $\Omega$ with the reproducing kernel $k_{\lambda}$ is defined by \[ \tilde{A}(\lambda)=\left\langle {A\frac{{k_{\lambda}}}{{\left\Vert {k_{\lambda}}\right\Vert }},\frac{{k_{\lambda}}}{{\left\Vert {k_{\lambda}% }\right\Vert }}}\right\rangle ,\ \lambda\in\Omega. \] We study the existence of invariant subspaces for Bergman space operators in terms of Berezin symbols.


Generalized Pell Graphs, Vesna Irsi̇c, Sandi Klavzar, Eli̇f Tan Nov 2023

Generalized Pell Graphs, Vesna Irsi̇c, Sandi Klavzar, Eli̇f Tan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, generalized Pell graphs $\Pi _{n,k}$, $k\ge 2$, are introduced. The special case of $k=2$ are the Pell graphs $\Pi _{n}$ defined earlier by Munarini. Several metric, enumerative, and structural properties of these graphs are established. The generating function of the number of edges of $\Pi _{n,k}$ and the generating function of its cube polynomial are determined. The center of $\Pi _{n,k}$ is explicitly described; if $k$ is even, then it induces the Fibonacci cube $\Gamma_{n}$. It is also shown that $\Pi _{n,k}$ is a median graph, and that $\Pi _{n,k}$ embeds into a Fibonacci cube.


Interpolation Polynomials Associated To Linear Recurrences, Muhammad Syifa'ul Mufid, Laszlo Szalay Nov 2023

Interpolation Polynomials Associated To Linear Recurrences, Muhammad Syifa'ul Mufid, Laszlo Szalay

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Assume that $(G_n)_{n\in\mathbb{Z}}$ is an arbitrary real linear recurrence of order $k$. In this paper, we examine the classical question of polynomial interpolation, where the basic points are given by $(t,G_t)$ ($n_0\le t\le n_1$). The main result is an explicit formula depends on the explicit formula of $G_n$ and on the finite difference sequence of a specific sequence. It makes it possible to study the interpolation polynomials essentially by the zeros of the characteristic polynomial of $(G_n)$. During the investigations, we developed certain formulae related to the finite differences.


Free Ordered Products-Ordered Semigroup Amalgams-Ordered Dominions, Michael Tsingelis Nov 2023

Free Ordered Products-Ordered Semigroup Amalgams-Ordered Dominions, Michael Tsingelis

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Given an indexed family $\left\{ \left( {{S}_{i}},{{\cdot }_{i}},{{\le }_{i}} \right),i\in I \right\}$ of disjoint ordered semigroups, we construct an ordered semigroup having $\left( {{S}_{i}},{{\cdot }_{i}},{{\le }_{i}} \right)$, $i\in I$ as subsemigroups (with respect to the operation and order relation of each $\left( {{S}_{i}},{{\cdot }_{i}},{{\le }_{i}} \right)$, $i\in I$). This ordered semigroup is the free ordered product ${{\underset{i\in I}{\mathop{\Pi }}\,}^{*}}{{S}_{i}}$ of the family $\left\{ {{S}_{i}},i\in I \right\}$ and we give the crucial property which essentially characterizes the free products. Next we study the same problem in the case that the family $\left\{ \left( {{S}_{i}},{{\cdot }_{i}},{{\le }_{i}} \right),i\in I \right\}$ of ordered …


Proximality And Transitivity In Relation To Points That Are Asymptotic To Themselves, Karol Gryszka Nov 2023

Proximality And Transitivity In Relation To Points That Are Asymptotic To Themselves, Karol Gryszka

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We discuss dynamical systems that exhibit at least one weakly asymptotically periodic point. In the general case we prove that the system becomes trivial (it is either a periodic point or a fixed point) provided it is equicontinuous and transitive. This result can be used to provide a simple characterization of periodic points in transitive systems. We also discuss systems whose orbits are both proximal and weakly asymptotically periodic. As a result, we obtain a more general tool to detect mutual dynamics between two close orbits which need not be bounded (or have the empty limit set).


Some Congruences With $Q-$Binomial Sums, Neşe Ömür, Zehra Betül Gür, Si̇bel Koparal, Lai̇d Elkhiri Nov 2023

Some Congruences With $Q-$Binomial Sums, Neşe Ömür, Zehra Betül Gür, Si̇bel Koparal, Lai̇d Elkhiri

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, using some combinatorial identities and congruences involving $q-$harmonic numbers, we establish congruences that for any odd prime $p$ and any positive integer $\alpha$,% \begin{equation*} \text{ }\sum\limits_{k=1 \pmod{2}}^{p-1}(-1)^{nk}\frac{% q^{-\alpha npk+ n\tbinom{k+1}{2}+2k}}{[k]_{q}}{\alpha p-1 \brack k}_{q}^{n} \pmod{[p]_{q}^{2}} , \end{equation*}% and \begin{equation*} \sum\limits_{k=1 \pmod{2}}^{p-1}(-1)^{nk}q^{-\alpha npk+ n\tbinom{k+1}{2}+k}{\alpha p-1 \brack k}_{q}^{n}% \widetilde{H}_{k}(q)\pmod{[p]_{q}^{2}} ,\text{ } \end{equation*}% where $n$ is any integer.


Operator Index Of A Nonsingular Algebraic Curve, Anar Dosi̇ Nov 2023

Operator Index Of A Nonsingular Algebraic Curve, Anar Dosi̇

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The present paper is devoted to a scheme-theoretic analog of the Fredholm theory. The continuity of the index function over the coordinate ring of an algebraic variety is investigated. It turns out that the index is closely related to the filtered topology given by finite products of maximal ideals. We prove that a variety over a field possesses the index function on nonzero elements of its coordinate ring iff it is an algebraic curve. In this case, the index is obtained by means of the multiplicity function from its normalization if the ground field is algebraically closed.


On The Existence Of $6$-Cycles For Some Families Of Difference Equations Of Third Order, Antonio Linero Bas, Daniel Nieves Roldán Nov 2023

On The Existence Of $6$-Cycles For Some Families Of Difference Equations Of Third Order, Antonio Linero Bas, Daniel Nieves Roldán

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We prove that there are no $6$-cycles of the form $x_{n+3}=x_i f(x_j,x_k),$ with $i,j,k\in\{n,n+1,n+2\}$ pairwise distinct, whenever $f:(0,\infty)\times (0,\infty)\rightarrow (0,\infty)$ is a continuous symmetric function, that is, $f(x,y)=f(y,x)$, for all $x,y>0$. Moreover, we obtain all the $6$-cycles of potential form and present some open questions relative to the search of $p$-cycles whenever symmetry does not hold.


Dynamical Complexity Of A Predator-Prey Model With A Prey Refuge And Allee Effect, Jianping Gao, Jianghong Zhang, Wenyan Lian Nov 2023

Dynamical Complexity Of A Predator-Prey Model With A Prey Refuge And Allee Effect, Jianping Gao, Jianghong Zhang, Wenyan Lian

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider a predator-prey model with a non-monotonic functional response encompassing a prey refuge and a strong Allee effect on the prey. The multiple existence and stability of interior equilibria are investigated. The bifurcation analysis shows this model can exhibit numerous kinds of bifurcations (e.g., saddle-node, Hopf-Andronov and Bogdanov-Takens bifurcations). It is found that there exist diverse parameter values for which the model exhibits a limit cycle, a homoclinic orbit, and even many heteroclinic curves. The results obtained reveal the prey refuge in the model brings rich dynamics and makes the system more sensitive to parameter values. The main purpose …


Inequalities Involving General Fractional Integrals Of P-Convex Functions, İlknur Yeşi̇lce Işik, Gülteki̇n Tinaztepe, Serap Kemali̇, Gabi̇l Adi̇lov Nov 2023

Inequalities Involving General Fractional Integrals Of P-Convex Functions, İlknur Yeşi̇lce Işik, Gülteki̇n Tinaztepe, Serap Kemali̇, Gabi̇l Adi̇lov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities involving fractional integral operations for p-convex functions with respect to another function are studied. Then, the inequalities via Riemann-Liouville and Hadamard fractional integrals are presented specially. Using the obtained results, some inequality relations among special functions including beta and incomplete beta functions, gamma and incomplete gamma functions, and hypergeometric functions are presented.


Understanding Impact Of Educational Awareness And Vaccines As Optimal Control Mechanisms For Changing Human Behavior In Disease Epidemics, Manal Badgaish, Dr. Padmanabhan Seshaiyer Nov 2023

Understanding Impact Of Educational Awareness And Vaccines As Optimal Control Mechanisms For Changing Human Behavior In Disease Epidemics, Manal Badgaish, Dr. Padmanabhan Seshaiyer

Annual Symposium on Biomathematics and Ecology Education and Research

No abstract provided.


Msis-Capaldi: Modelling The Winter Tick Epizootic In Moose, Charlotte Beckford Nov 2023

Msis-Capaldi: Modelling The Winter Tick Epizootic In Moose, Charlotte Beckford

Annual Symposium on Biomathematics and Ecology Education and Research

No abstract provided.


A Modeling Framework For Minimizing Spread Of Mathematics Anxiety In College Students, Sara Sony, Majid Bani-Yaghoub Nov 2023

A Modeling Framework For Minimizing Spread Of Mathematics Anxiety In College Students, Sara Sony, Majid Bani-Yaghoub

Annual Symposium on Biomathematics and Ecology Education and Research

No abstract provided.


Langevin Dynamic Models For Smfret Dynamic Shift, David Frost, Keisha Cook Dr, Hugo Sanabria Dr Nov 2023

Langevin Dynamic Models For Smfret Dynamic Shift, David Frost, Keisha Cook Dr, Hugo Sanabria Dr

Annual Symposium on Biomathematics and Ecology Education and Research

No abstract provided.


Msis-Kadelka: On The Uniqueness Of Network Identification, Alan Veliz-Cuba, Elena Dimitrova Nov 2023

Msis-Kadelka: On The Uniqueness Of Network Identification, Alan Veliz-Cuba, Elena Dimitrova

Annual Symposium on Biomathematics and Ecology Education and Research

No abstract provided.


Geometry Of Competition And Stability For One-Host, Two-Parasitoid Systems With Application To Biocontrol, Michael Kerckhove Nov 2023

Geometry Of Competition And Stability For One-Host, Two-Parasitoid Systems With Application To Biocontrol, Michael Kerckhove

Annual Symposium on Biomathematics and Ecology Education and Research

No abstract provided.


Integrating Quantitative Skills Into Biology Courses, Kathleen Hoffman, Sarah Leupen, Hannah Pie, Michelle Starz-Gaiano, Patricia Turner, Tory Williams Nov 2023

Integrating Quantitative Skills Into Biology Courses, Kathleen Hoffman, Sarah Leupen, Hannah Pie, Michelle Starz-Gaiano, Patricia Turner, Tory Williams

Annual Symposium on Biomathematics and Ecology Education and Research

No abstract provided.


Msis-Kadelka: Algebraic Methods For Inferring Discrete Models Of Biological Networks, Brandilyn Stigler Nov 2023

Msis-Kadelka: Algebraic Methods For Inferring Discrete Models Of Biological Networks, Brandilyn Stigler

Annual Symposium on Biomathematics and Ecology Education and Research

No abstract provided.


Msis-Kondrashov: Constrained Optimization: Maximizing Student Success Subject To Covering Required Calculus Content, Reginald Mcgee Nov 2023

Msis-Kondrashov: Constrained Optimization: Maximizing Student Success Subject To Covering Required Calculus Content, Reginald Mcgee

Annual Symposium on Biomathematics and Ecology Education and Research

No abstract provided.


⊕-Supplemented Semimodules, Ahmed H. Alwan Nov 2023

⊕-Supplemented Semimodules, Ahmed H. Alwan

Al-Bahir

In this paper, ⊕-Supplemented Semimodules are defined as generalizations of ⊕-Supplemented modules. Let S be a semiring. An S-semimodule A is named a ⊕-supplemented semimodule, if every subsemimodule of A has a supplement which is a direct summand of A. In this paper, we investigate some properties of ⊕-supplemented semimodules besides generalize certain results on ⊕-supplemented modules to semimodules.


Program: 2023 Undergraduate Mathematics Day, University Of Dayton Nov 2023

Program: 2023 Undergraduate Mathematics Day, University Of Dayton

Undergraduate Mathematics Day: Programs, Lectures, Promotional Materials

No abstract provided.


A Cryptographic Tour Of The Enigma, Frank Casabianca Nov 2023

A Cryptographic Tour Of The Enigma, Frank Casabianca

Undergraduate Mathematics Day: Programs, Lectures, Promotional Materials

Cryptography is the study of hidden information. This includes techniques to create and read secure secret messages (encryption/decryption) as well as methods to break the security of hidden messages, regardless of the intended recipient (cryptanalysis). This talk will explore basic cryptographic principles using manual cryptosystems, progress to the concepts behind - and the mechanical inner workings of - the well-known Enigma Cipher deployed in WWII, and discuss how cryptography surrounds us in the modern day.


Poster: 2023 Undergraduate Mathematics Day, University Of Dayton Nov 2023

Poster: 2023 Undergraduate Mathematics Day, University Of Dayton

Undergraduate Mathematics Day: Programs, Lectures, Promotional Materials

No abstract provided.


23rd Annual Kenneth C. Schraut Memorial Lecture: Languages, Alphabets, And Group Theory, Gizem Karaali Nov 2023

23rd Annual Kenneth C. Schraut Memorial Lecture: Languages, Alphabets, And Group Theory, Gizem Karaali

Undergraduate Mathematics Day: Programs, Lectures, Promotional Materials

In 1960 Eugene Wigner wrote a now-famous article titled The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences. In 1993, the homophonic quotient groups for French and English (the quotient of the free group generated by the French (respectively English) alphabet determined by relations representing standard pronunciation rules) were explicitly characterized. In this talk, we will explore the mathematical and philosophical connections between these two works. Mathematically I will describe how my colleagues Herbert Gangl, Woohyung Lee (PO’15) and I, native speakers of three quite different languages, applied the methodology proposed in 1993 to our three language systems: German, Korean, …


The Effects Of Persistent Post-Concussion Syndrome, Jackson Flemming, Olivia Schleifer, Megan Powell Nov 2023

The Effects Of Persistent Post-Concussion Syndrome, Jackson Flemming, Olivia Schleifer, Megan Powell

Annual Symposium on Biomathematics and Ecology Education and Research

No abstract provided.


Modelling Impact Of Diverse Vegetation On Crop-Pollinator Interactions, Morgan N. Beetler Nov 2023

Modelling Impact Of Diverse Vegetation On Crop-Pollinator Interactions, Morgan N. Beetler

Annual Symposium on Biomathematics and Ecology Education and Research

No abstract provided.


Myth Or Fact? An Analysis Of Covid-19 Deaths In Red Versus Blue States Of America, Nishat Ara Mozid, Kwabena Sakyi Duku Nov 2023

Myth Or Fact? An Analysis Of Covid-19 Deaths In Red Versus Blue States Of America, Nishat Ara Mozid, Kwabena Sakyi Duku

Annual Symposium on Biomathematics and Ecology Education and Research

No abstract provided.


El Desarrollo Del Pensamiento Matemático Básico Del Nivel Medio Superior Con Khan Academy, En El Centro De Estudios Tecnológicos Del Mar No. 19, Frontera, Tabasco [Presentación En Congreso], Cristo Leon, Daniel Méndez De La Cruz, Patricia Del Carmen Gerónimo Ramos, Josué Ojeda Montejo Nov 2023

El Desarrollo Del Pensamiento Matemático Básico Del Nivel Medio Superior Con Khan Academy, En El Centro De Estudios Tecnológicos Del Mar No. 19, Frontera, Tabasco [Presentación En Congreso], Cristo Leon, Daniel Méndez De La Cruz, Patricia Del Carmen Gerónimo Ramos, Josué Ojeda Montejo

STEM for Success Resources

Este estudio profundiza en la aplicación de la plataforma Khan Academy para mejorar el Pensamiento Matemático en estudiantes de primer semestre del CETMar No. 19 de Frontera, Tabasco, como respuesta a los desafiantes resultados en matemáticas del PLANEA Media Superior 2022. Analiza el rendimiento previo y actual, integra tecnologías educativas en la currícula, y evalúa el impacto de estas estrategias en el aprovechamiento académico, proporcionando un plan de acción replicable para instituciones de educación media superior enfrentadas a retos similares. Destacando términos clave como "Pensamiento Matemático", "Rendimiento Académico", "Khan Academy", y "Tecnologías de la Información en Educación",