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Smallest Cubic And Quartic Graphs With A Given Number Of Cutpoints And Bridges, Gary Chartrand, Farrokh Saba, John K. Cooper Jr., Frank Harary, Curtiss E. Wall

Mathematics & Statistics Faculty Publications

For positive integers b and c, with c even, satisfying the inequalities b+1≤c≤2b, the minimum order of a connected cubic graph with b bridges and c cutpoints is computed. Furthermore, the structure of all such smallest cubic graphs is determined. For each positive integer c, the minimum order of a quartic graph with c cutpoints is calculated. Moreover, the structure and number of all such smallest quartic graphs are determined.

Sequential Probability Ratio Tests For The Shape Parameter Of A Nonhomogeneous Poisson Process, Lee J. Bain, Max Engelhardt

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Sequential probability ratio tests for the shape parameter of one or more nonhomogeneous Poisson processes, with power intensity functions, are provided. The tests can be performed when the scale parameter is an unknown nuisance parameter; the effective loss of not knowing the scale parameter is one observation per process. The resulting tests can be expressed in terms of the maximum likelihood estimators of the shape parameters for the usual fixed sample procedure. A further advantage of the present approach is that the scale parameters for different processes, in the multiple sample procedures, need not be equal. Approximations for the operating …

Conjugate Type Boundary Value Problems For Functional-Differential Equations, Paul W. Eloe, Louis J. Grimm

Mathematics Faculty Publications

Two-point boundary value problems (BVPs) for delay differential equations have been studied extensively, beginning with the work of G. A. Kamenskiï, S. B. Norkin and others which was motivated by variational problems and problems in oscillation theory. L. J. Grimm and K. Schmitt and Ju. I. Kovac and L. I. Savcenko employed solutions of various differential inequalities for the study of two-point problems with retarded argument. In this paper, we show how a bilateral iteration procedure can be developed to yield existence and inclusion theorems for multipoint boundary value problems of conjugate type for nonlinear functional-differential equations.

Richard Whately And The Revival Of Syllogistic Logic In Great Britain In The Early Nineteenth Century, Calvin Jongsma

Faculty Work Comprehensive List

Richard Whately's Elements of Logic in 1826 marked the end of a dismal era in the history of British logic. His work sparked a revival in Britain, culminating in several distinct developments, none of which, however, Whately contributed to. Yet his work laid the foundation for them by providing a spirited defense of the syllogism and of deductive reasoning generally.

The first chapter begins with a systematic synopsis of the criticisms and responses which were made from the seventeenth to the early nineteenth century. These related primarily to the nature of logic and the epistemic utility of syllogistic reasoning, but …

An Actualistic Semantics For Quantified Modal Logic, Thomas Jager

University Faculty Publications and Creative Works

No abstract provided.

Invariance Of Properties Under Automorphisms Of The Lattice Of Recursively Enumerable Sets, Michael Stob

University Faculty Publications and Creative Works

No abstract provided.

An Approximation Theorem In Shape Theory, Gerard A. Venema

University Faculty Publications and Creative Works

In this paper it is shown that if X is a compactum in the interior of a PL manifold M and if U is a neighborhood of X in M, then there is a compactum X′ in U such that X and X′ have the same relative shape in U and the embedding dimension of X′ equals the fundamental dimension of X. Whenever the dimension of M is not equal to three, the relative shape equivalence from X′ to X can be realized by an infinite isotopy of M.

Unbounded Functions And Positive Linear-Operators, J. J. Swetits, B. Wood

Mathematics & Statistics Faculty Publications

The approximation of unbounded functions by positive linear operators under multiplier enlargement is investigated. It is shown that a very wide class of positive linear operators can be used to approximate functions with arbitrary growth on the real line. Estimates are given in terms of the usual quantities which appear in the Shisha-Mond theorem. Examples are provided.

Extensions, Generalizations, Characterizations And Testing For Independence Through Infinite Divisibility, Edward Joul Danial

Doctoral Dissertations

This dissertation investigates various related topics around the exciting concept: "Infinite Divisibility." First, two intricate distributions, namely, the univariate generalized Waring and the hyper-Poisson are proved to be infinitely and noninfinitely divisible, respectively. Analysis and computer approaches are employed. This itself extends the use of some results introduced by Katti, Steutel and Warde. Secondly, generalizations to Warde, Katti and Steutel's sufficient conditions and related results are achieved. Then, numerical application is presented. Thirdly, characterizations through infinite and finite divisibility are obtained. The Poisson, negative binomial, geometric, Bernoulli and uniform c haracterizations in terms of infinite divisibility are deduced. Some of …

A Classification Of Certain Graphs With Minimal Imperfection Properties, S. H. Whitesides

Dartmouth Scholarship

The family of (α, ω) graphs are of interest for several reasons. For example, any minimal counter-example to Berge's Strong Perfect Graph Conjecture belongs to this family. This paper accounts for all (4, 3) graphs. One of these is not obtainable by existing techniques for generating (α + 1, ω) graphs from (α, ω) graphs.

Combinatorics And Diagonals Of Matrices., K. Balasubramanian Dr.

Doctoral Theses

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Scs 62: Continuous Posets: Injective Hull And Macneille Completion, Rudolf-Eberhard Hoffmann

Seminar on Continuity in Semilattices

No abstract provided.

Metrizability And The Frechet-Urysohn Property In Topological Groups, Peter J. Nyikos

Faculty Publications

A question of Arhangel'skii, whether weakly first countable topological groups are metrizable, is answered in two ways: if the Hausdorff axiom is assumed, the answer is yes, but in general a weakly first countable topological group need not be pseudometrizable. The former result is obtained as a corollary of a more general sufficient condition for a sequential group to be Fr&chet-Urysohn. A general necessary and sufficient condition for a sequential group to be Frechet-Urysohn is given, and a number of questions are raised. Examples are given to show in what respect the theorems of the paper are the "best possible".

Scs 61: The Category Cd Of Completely Distributive Lattices And Their Free Objects, Karl Heinrich Hofmann

Seminar on Continuity in Semilattices

No abstract provided.

Scs 60: Miniworkshop On Continuous Lattices At Tulane University From Thursday, November 19, 1981 Through Saturday, November 21, 1981, Karl Heinrich Hofmann

Seminar on Continuity in Semilattices

No abstract provided.

Scs 59: Sober Quotients, John R. Isbell

Seminar on Continuity in Semilattices

No abstract provided.

Bifurcation And Total Stability, V. Moauro, M. L. Bertotti

Mathematics Technical Papers - Archive

In this paper we are concerned with the problem of bifurcation of invariant sets from an invariant set with respect to a family of flows. In particular, we will suppose that such flows are defined by a one-parameter family of ordinary differential equations: [see pdf for notation] where [see pdf for notation], f is locally Lipschitzian with respect to x, f(µ,0) = 0. As is well known, bifurcation phenomenon is often associated with a drastic change of suitable stability properties. For example, let suppose that the origin 0 of Rn be, with respect to (1), asymptotically stable for µ = …

Existence Of Periodic Solutions Of Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems And The Method Of Upper And Lower Solutions, V. Lakshmikantham, R. Kannan

Mathematics Technical Papers - Archive

We study the existence of periodic solutions of second order nonlinear differential equations by combining the method of upper and lower solutions and the method of Alternative problems. Besides including previous results of other authors, we obtain criteria which are easily verifiable. These criteria are in a form that they can be adapted for partial differential equations of parabolic and elliptic type.

Additive Comparisons Of Stop Rule And Supremum Expectations Of Uniformly Bounded Independent Random Variables, Theodore P. Hill, Robert P. Kertz

Research Scholars in Residence

Let X_I, X₂, . . . be independent random variables taking values in [a, b], and let T denote the stop rules for X₁, X₂, Then E(sup_n>1 X_n) - sup{ EX_t t ≡ T} < (1/4)(b - a), and this bound is best possible. Probabilistically, this says that if a prophet (player with complete foresight) makes a side payment of (b - a)/8 to a gambler (player using nonanticipating stop rules), the game becomes at least fair for the gambler.

Nonuniqueness Criteria For Ordinary Differential Equations, Mansour Samimi

Mathematics Technical Papers - Archive

We consider an initial value problem (1.1) [see pdf for notation] where [see pdf for notation]. Several uniqueness results weaker than a Lipschitz condition are known, see [1,4]. However, results concerning with nonuniqueness criteria are rare. For the case n = 1, a nonuniqueness result was given in [5,6], see also [4]. Very recently the general case was also investigated in [3]. In this paper, we consider nonuniqueness problem from a very general point of view. Our first nonuniqueness result deals with the scalar case which extends the results of [5,6]. It also shows that when the conditions of general …

Meet-Continuous Lattices In Which Meet Is Not Continuous, Marcel Erné, Hartmut Gatzke

Seminar on Continuity in Semilattices

No abstract provided.

Scs 58: The Cl-Compactification Of A Continuous Poset, Rudolf-Eberhard Hoffmann

Seminar on Continuity in Semilattices

No abstract provided.

Existence And Monotone Method For Periodic Solutions Of First Order Differential Equations, S. Leela, V. Lakshmikantham

Mathematics Technical Papers - Archive

An attempt was made recently in [3] to combine fruitfully the two basic techniques, namely the method of upper and lower solutions and the Lyapunov-Schmitt method to investigate the existence of periodic solutions of second order nonlinear boundary value problems. in this paper, we utilize this fruitful approach to study existence of periodic solutions of first order nonlinear differential equations. We also develope monotone iterative technique for obtaining multiple periodic solutions which are obtained as limits of monotone sequences. Since each member of these sequences is a periodic solution of a linear differential equation of first order which can explicitly …

Long-Time Behavior Of Ginzburg-Landau Systems Far From Equilibrium, Evangelos A. Coutsias, B. A. Huberman

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

Using singular-perturbation techniques, we study the stability of modulated structures generated by driving Ginzburg-Landau systems far from equilibrium. We show that, far from equilibrium, the steady-state behavior is controlled by an effective Lagrangian which possesses the same functional form as the original free energy but with renormalized coefficients. We study both linear and nonlinear sources and determine their influence on the long-term stability of the bifurcating solutions.

Error Estimates Of Solutions And Mean Of Solutions Of Stochastic Differential Systems, M. Sambandham, G. S. Ladde

Mathematics Technical Papers - Archive

Stochastic differential equations are considered. Estimates in terms of statistical properties are given for the difference between the solutions and solutions of the mean of stochastic differential systems. For this purpose necessary theorems are developed and sufficient conditions are given to obtain error estimates. A few examples are worked out to demonstrate the usefulness of the results.

A New Computer Approach To Atomic And Molecular Dynamics With Application To The Water Molecule, Donald Greenspan

Mathematics Technical Papers - Archive

A new computer oriented theory for atomic and molecular dynamics is developed. In it are incorporated modifications of classical ideas which are motivated by modern particle theory, especially as it relates to the structure of the electron and to the existence of fractional charge. Computer results of a dynamical water molecule model, which are consistent with the bond angle and bond length vibrations of H2O, are described and discussed.

Reality And Imagination In Mathematics And Religion, Dave Neuhouser

ACMS Conference Proceedings 1981

What does either reality or imagination have to do with mathematics? What does either reality or imagination have to do with religion? The thesis of this paper is that mathematics and religion, both, should be closely related to reality and that imagination is essential in both areas. In fact, imagination is essential in our attempts to understand reality.

Theology And Philosophy Of Mathematics, Russell V. Benson

ACMS Conference Proceedings 1981

This paper examines history and philosophy to explore the answer to the theological question of whether or not Christians should pursue the mathematical sciences.

A Response To Professor Poythress’S “Science As Allegory”, Paul Devries

ACMS Conference Proceedings 1981

This paper critiques some of the arguments given by Vern Sheridan Poythress in his paper, Science as Allegory, particularly about the claims that the universe is poetry and that science is poetry.

Teaching Mathematics Distinctively, Paul J. Zwier

ACMS Conference Proceedings 1981

By examining previously used education models, Paul Zwier how he developed his current methods of teaching mathematically distinctively.