Digital Commons Network^™

An Empowering, Participatory Research Model For Humanistic Mathematics Pedagogy, Arthur B. Powell, Dawud A. Jeffries, Aleshia E. Selby

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.

Front Matter, Issue 4, 1989

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.

Editorial, Issue 4, 1989, Alvin White

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.

Education Is For The Students' Future, Hassler Whitney

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.

Pdp/Academic Excellence Workshops In Mathematics, M. Catharine Hudspeth

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.

Mathematics Appreciation: A Humanities Course, Thomas L. Bartlow

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.

Introducing Undergraduates To Mathematics Information Resources, Sallie H. Barringer

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.

Abstracts Of All Papers Presented At The Humanistic Mathematics Sessions In Phoenix 1989

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.

Back Matter, Issue 4, 1989

Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal

No abstract provided.

Local Molecular Temperature, Donald Greenspan

Mathematics Technical Papers - Archive

For the study of phase-transition by molecular dynamics, the concept of local temperature is desirable. Such a concept, defined and studied previously for atoms, is extended in this paper to molecules. The fundamental formula involves Planck's constant, not Boltzmann's. Related dynamical calculations are described for approximating, theoretically, the melting points of N2, 02, CO, NO, and CH4, and the results are compared with those available experimentally.

Prophet Inequalities For Parallel Processes, Theodore P. Hill, D. P. Kennedy

Research Scholars in Residence

Generalizations of prophet inequalities for single sequences are obtained for optimal stopping of several parallel sequences of independent random variables. For example, if {X_{i, j}, 1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j < ∞} are independent non-negative random variables, then E(sup X_i,j) ≤ (n + 1) max sup {E(X_i,t): t is a stop rule for X_i,1, X_i,2, ...} and this bound is best possible. Applications are made to comparisons of the optimal expected returns of various alternative methods of stopping of parallel processes.

Mat 751 Algebraic Topology I - Fall '89, David Handel

Mathematics Faculty Research Publications

A collection of notes for the course Mat 751, Algebraic Topology I, prepared by Professor David Handel of the Wayne State University Mathematics Department. The notes include examples, exercises, and additional lecture notes on related concepts.

Local Atomic Temperature, Donald Greenspan

Mathematics Technical Papers - Archive

For the study of phase-transition by molecular dynamics, the concept of local temperature is desirable. Such a concept is defined and studied in this paper. From computer studies of tetrahedral arrangements of four atoms, the constant which results in the formulation is Planck's constant, not Boltzmann's. Related dynamical calculations reveal that the approach yields good approximations for the melting point of the Noble gases, copper and alpha-iron.

On Minimal Triangle-Free 5-Chromatic Graphs, Charles M. Grinstead, Matthew H. Katinsky , '87, David William Van Stone , '88

Mathematics & Statistics Faculty Works

No abstract provided.

Radially Symmetric Solutions To A Superlinear Dirichlet Problem In A Ball With Jumping Nonlinearities, Alfonso Castro, Alexandra Kurepa

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

Let p,φ :[0,T] → R be bounded functions with φ > 0. Let g:R → R be a locally Lipschitzian function satisfying the superlinear jumping condition:

(i) lim u → - ∞ (g(u)/u) ε R

(ii) lim u → ∞ (g(u)/(u^{1 + ρ} )) = ∞ for some ρ > 0, and

(iii) lim u → ∞ (u/g(u))^N/2(NG(κ u) - ((N - 2)/2)u · g(u)) = ∞ for some κ ε (0,1] where G is the primitive of g.

Here we prove that the number of solutions of the boundary value problem Δu + g(u) = p(|x|) + cφ …

Optimal-Partitioning Inequalities In Classification And Multi-Hypotheses Testing, Theodore P. Hill, Y. L. Tong

Research Scholars in Residence

Optimal-partitioning and minimax risk inequalities are obtained for the classification and multi-hypotheses testing problems. Best possible bounds are derived for the minimax risk for location parameter families, based on the tail concentrations and Levy concentrations of the distributions. Special attention is given to continuous distributions with the maximum likelihood ratio property and to symmetric unimodal continuous distributions. Bounds for general (including discontinuous) distributions are also obtained.

Spatial Critical Points Of Solutions Of A One-Dimensional Nonlinear Parabolic Problem, Larry Turyn

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications

The number of spatial critical points is nonincreasing in time, for positive, analytic solutions of a scalar, nonlinear, parabolic partial differential equation in one space dimension. While proving this, we answer the question: What happens to a critical point which loses simplicity?

Review: J.R. Porter And R.G. Woods, Extensions And Absolutes Of Hausdorff Spaces (New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1987), Melvin Henriksen

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

Reviewed work: Jack R. Porter and R. Grant Woods. Extensions and absolutes of Hausdorff spaces. Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1987, xiii + 856 pp., $89.00. ISBN 0-387-96212-3.

Nonnegative Solutions For A Class Of Radially Symmetric Nonpositone Problems, Alfonso Castro, Ratnasingham Shivaji

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

We consider the existence of radially symmetric non-negative solutions for the boundary value problem

\begin{displaymath}\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - \Delta u(x) = \lambda f(u(x))\qua... ...\\ {u(x) = 0\quad \left\Vert x \right\Vert = 1} \\ \end{array} \end{displaymath}

where $ \lambda > 0,f(0) < 0$ (non-positone), $ f' \geq 0$ and $ f$ is superlinear. We establish existence of non-negative solutions for $ \lambda $ small which extends some work of our previous paper on non-positone problems, where we considered the case $ N = 1$. Our work also proves a recent conjecture by Joel Smoller and Arthur Wasserman.

The Compensatory Bargaining Set Of A Big Boss Game, Gianfranco Gambarelli, Irinel C. Dragan

Mathematics Technical Papers - Archive

The bargaining sets have been introduced as concepts of solution for cooperative n—person games with side payments by R.J.Aumann and M. Maschler (1964) and studied further by many authors. A comparison of various solutions for games with coalition structures has been done by R.J.Aumann and J.Dreze (1974). In a previous paper of one of the authors I.Dragan (1988), a modified concept of bargaining set, called the compensatory bargaining set, has been introduced and a combinatorial characterization of the noncore elements in the compensatory bargaining set has been obtained. This characterization becomes particularly simple for some classes of games. One of …

On The Dimension Of Bivariate Superspline Spaces, Tian-Xiao He

Scholarship

A bivariate piecewise polynomial function of total degree d on some grid partition △ that has rth order continuous partial derivatives everywhere may have higher-order partial derivatives at the vertices of the grid partition. In finite element considerations and in the construction of vertex splines, it happens that only those functions with continuous partial derivatives of order higher than r at the vertices are needed to give the same full approximation order as the entire space of piecewise polynomials. This is certainly the case for d > 4r + 1. Such piecewise polynomial functions are called supersplines. This …

Best Approximation With Geometric Constraints, Yuesheng Xu

Mathematics & Statistics Theses & Dissertations

This is a study of best approximation with certain geometric constraints. Two major problem areas are considered: best L_p approximation to a function in L_p (0,1) by convex functions, (m, n)-convex functions, (m, n)-convex functions and (m, n)-convex splines, for 1 < p < ∞ , and best uniform approximation to a continuous function by convex functions, quasi-convex functions and piecewise monotone functions.

Contribution To The Theory Of Stochastic Games., Sagnik Sinha Dr.

Doctoral Theses

A mathematical theory of Games of Strategy was born in several stages between 1928 and 1941. John von Neumann is known as its father. The culmination of the pioneering work of von Neumann and Morgenstern was the publication of the Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (Ref.28] in 1944. Ik is snid of the book . posterity may regard this book as one of the major scientifie achievements of the first half of the twentieth century. Emphasizing a new approach to competetive behaviour through a mathematical reduction to suitable games of strategy, this giant work laid bare a host of …

Simulated Annealing On Np-Complete Problems, Russell W. Howell

ACMS Conference Proceedings 1989

The Random House Dictionary defines anneal as " ... to free (glass, metals, etc.) from internal stress by heating and gradually cooling." In the physical world, impurities are annealed out of a substance by heating it to a high temperature. As it is cooled, its molecular structure gradually settles into a stable "low-energy" configuration. It is important to cool the substance slowly, especially at lower temperatures, so that impurities do not get "frozen" into place. With careful cooling, a low-energy state can eventually be reached. This state may not be the one with the lowest potential energy, where the spins …

The Mathematical Intelligencer, Dmitrii Egorov: Mathematics And Theology In Russia, Charles E. Ford

ACMS Conference Proceedings 1989

This paper tells the story of Russian mathematician Dmitri Egorov, recounting his faith and contributions to the field of mathematics.

A Course On Mathematics And The Christian Faith, W. David Laverell, Carl J. Sinke

ACMS Conference Proceedings 1989

The January interim term at Calvin College provides an opportunity for developing and teaching courses outside a normal major program. As a result faculty members are frequently given the interim off to provide time for research and development of new courses. In 1987 we were given such a leave in order to pursue the questions of the relationship between mathematics and the Christian Faith. One result was our presentation at the 1987 Association of Christians in the Mathematical Sciences conference. Immediately thereafter we began to develop a specific interim course based on our studies. We offered the course during the …

The Bisexual Galton-Watson Branching Process, David M. Hull

ACMS Conference Proceedings 1989

I would like to present the bisexual Galton-Watson branching process. The word "bisexual" indicates that we will be considering a population of two sexes--which will be designated as the usual male and female. Here is a brief overview of what I would like to cover.

1. The bisexual process motivated: why is it needed?
2. The standard Galton-Watson branching process.
3. The state of affairs regarding two-sex models.
4. The nuts and bolts of the bisexual Galton-Watson branching process (parameters defined and how it works).
5. A review of published bisexual results to date.
6. What is to come?

Newton And Saccheri: Case Studies In The Interplay Of Mathematics And Religion, Tommy Leavelle

ACMS Conference Proceedings 1989

In the course of this paper I will try to present to you the basic facts and some of the subsequent assessments of the life and work of two mathematicians for whom the interplay of mathematics and religion was influential: Issac Newton and Girolamo Saccheri.

A Tutorial On Prolog, Russell C. Bjork

ACMS Conference Proceedings 1989

PROLOG is a programming language based on the use of mathematical logic—specifically the first order predicate calculus. The name is a contraction for “Programming in Logic”. PROLOG was developed in 1972 by Phillippe Roussel of the AI Group (Groupe d’Intelligence Artificielle) of the University of Marseille. Specifically, it is an outgrowth of research there on automatic theorem proving. PROLOG has been widely used by AI researchers in Europe and Japan. In fact, the Japanese have made it the basis for the software side of their “Fifth Generation” computer project. PROLOG is currently used in a wide variety of areas, not …

Augustine's Mathematical Realism, Paul J. Zwier

ACMS Conference Proceedings 1989

After a review of Philip Kitcher's argument against Mathematical Realism, this paper presents the case for Mathematical Realism by looking at the life and writings of Saint Augustine.