Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Life Sciences

Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 50941 - 50970 of 52485

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

A Comparison Of Selected Isokinetic Training Velocities On The Development Of Muscular Power In College Women, Julia P. Knight Apr 1974

A Comparison Of Selected Isokinetic Training Velocities On The Development Of Muscular Power In College Women, Julia P. Knight

Human Movement Studies & Special Education Theses & Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of three different isokinetic velocities on the development of muscular power. Seventy-five college females were matched into four equal groups according to the average of their pre-test scores on the Vertical Power Jump Test and the Power Staircase Test. Group I served as the control group, while all 3 of the experimental groups performed the same isokinetic exercise at different pre-set rates of speed. Groups II, III and IV worked at the selected rates of .8, 2.3 and 3.9 inches per second respectively. All four groups were pre-tested and post-tested …


Observations On The Distribution And Composition Of Zooplankton In Portions Of The Intracoastal Waterway, Virginia, O. Clair Hillard Jr. Apr 1974

Observations On The Distribution And Composition Of Zooplankton In Portions Of The Intracoastal Waterway, Virginia, O. Clair Hillard Jr.

Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations

Five stations were established in the Southern Branch of the Elizabeth River, the Dismal Swamp Canal, the Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal and the North Landing River. Representative samples of zooplankton were taken from October 1971 to June 1972. A. total of 57 species were identified and discussions regarding seasonal distribution in relation to physical factors and circulation are presented.

The composition of the zooplankton was found to fluctuate greatly due to the variables characteristic of the study area. The combined effect of tidal flow with freshwater input in conjunction with drainage from the Great Dismal Swamp, results in isolated populations …


Studies On The Causes Of Tree Distribution In A Forest Type In The Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Thomas A. Janszen Apr 1974

Studies On The Causes Of Tree Distribution In A Forest Type In The Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Thomas A. Janszen

Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations

Vegetational composition and environmental parameters were analyzed in a forest type of the Dismal Swamp. A 0.5 ha forest stand was divided into 200 5 x 5 meter contiguous quadrats and the tree size classes were precisely mapped. Fifty soil samples were analyzed for texture, pH, and major nutrients. A topographic map was constructed with precision to 0.01 ft. Analysis of variance tests showed non-randomness to exist in soil texture and nutrient content while homogeneity tests showed non-randomness in distribution of some woody species. Factor analysis indicated no significant correlations between soil quality, topography, and woody species. Findings indicate that …


The Use Of Color Infrared Aerial Photography In Determining Salt Marsh Vegetation And Delimiting Man-Made Structures Of Lynnhaven Bay, Virginia, Robert E. Holman Lll Apr 1974

The Use Of Color Infrared Aerial Photography In Determining Salt Marsh Vegetation And Delimiting Man-Made Structures Of Lynnhaven Bay, Virginia, Robert E. Holman Lll

Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations

Color infrared aerial photography was found to be superior to color aerial photography in an ecological study of Lynnhaven Bay, Virginia. The research was divided into three phases: 1) determination of the feasibility of correlating color infrared aerial photography with wetland species composition and zonation patterns, 2) determination of the accuracy of the aerial interpretation and problems related to the aerial method used, and 3) comparison of developed with undeveloped areas along Lynnhaven Bay's shoreline.

Wetland species composition and zonation patterns of major cones were correlated with aerial infrared photography and resulted in a high degree of accuracy. Problems with …


An Ecological Study Of The Craney Island Disposal Area In Hampton Roads, Virginia, David Wallace Laist Apr 1974

An Ecological Study Of The Craney Island Disposal Area In Hampton Roads, Virginia, David Wallace Laist

Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations

A one year ecological study was conducted on the Craney Island Disposal Area in Hampton Roads, Virginia. This study attempted to identify the flora and fauna inhabiting the spoil deposits and trace the development of communities from the time of deposition through the initial stages of succession.

One hundred and ninety-two species were identified including 48 vascular plants, 66 insects, 48 birds, 18 species of algae, 4 crustaceans, and 8 vertebrates. The study area was divided into six zones based on substrate characteristics and species composition. The successional patterns and biotic interactions within each zone were discussed.


James Valley Agricultural Research And Extension Center Annual Progress Report, 1974, Agricultural Experiment Station, Plant Science Department Mar 1974

James Valley Agricultural Research And Extension Center Annual Progress Report, 1974, Agricultural Experiment Station, Plant Science Department

Agricultural Experiment Station and Research Farm Annual Reports

This is the 1974 progress report for the James Valley Agricultural Research and Extension Center. The reports in this document represent the research conducted at the Center during 1973. The report includes weather data, Corn and grain sorghum performance trials, information on plowing vs. disking for corn, sunflower variety trials, reclamation and improvement of solodized solonetz soils, irrigation water management practices for crop production, air pollution detection using plants, increasing water efficiency of smooth bromegrass through plant selection, seed production of Kentucky bluegrass, oat, barley, and grain performances, corn and soybean performance test, vegetable research, and the effects of fertilizers …


Oregon's Nutria Problem, Lee W. Kuhn, E. Paul Peloquin Mar 1974

Oregon's Nutria Problem, Lee W. Kuhn, E. Paul Peloquin

Vertebrate Pest Conference Proceedings: 6th (1974)

The nutria or coypu, Myocastor coypus, is a large semi-aquatic rodent that superficially resembles an overgrown muskrat or a stunted beaver. They were introduced into Oregon from about 1930 to the 1950s. At one time Oregon had more than 600 fur farmers raising these animals for fur; now there are none. Some animals escaped and many others were released into the wild when it became apparent that pelt values were nonexistent and production costs greatly exceeded profits. Being prolific and quite mobile the nutria quickly spread through much of western Oregon. By the 1960s damage to agricultural crops was …


Seasonal Changes In Water Quality And Primary Productivity In Doe Valley Lake, Edmond J. Bacon, Stuart E. Neff Mar 1974

Seasonal Changes In Water Quality And Primary Productivity In Doe Valley Lake, Edmond J. Bacon, Stuart E. Neff

KWRRI Research Reports

Primary productivity and water quality were studied in Doe Valley Lake, a 147-hectare impoundment on Doe Run, a spring-fed stream in Meade County, Kentucky, from 13 June 1969 to 31 July 1972. Doe Valley Lake is monomictic during most winter seasons, but it is dimictic during more severe winters because of its morphometry and location on the borderline climatic region for dimictic lakes (37° N latitude). Oxygen depletion in the hypolimnion is severe, and anaerobic conditions usually prevail by late June. A hypolimnetic areal deficit of 0.038 mg/cm2/day was calculated. Supersaturation of oxygen in the epilimnion was common, …


The Prairie Naturalist Volume 6, No.1. March 1974 Mar 1974

The Prairie Naturalist Volume 6, No.1. March 1974

The Prairie Naturalist

AVIAN MORTALITY FROM COLLISIONS WITH OVERHEAD WIRES IN NORTH DAKOTA ▪ G. L. Krapu

NOTES ON THE BIOLOGY OF THE OLIVE-BACKED POCKET MOUSE PEROGNATHUS FASCIATUS ON THE NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS ▪ J. E. Pefaur & R. S. Hoffman

NOTE: Swans Resting on the Surface of A Dry Lake ▪ D. S. Gilmer


Social Play And Play-Soliciting By Infant Canids, Marc Bekoff Feb 1974

Social Play And Play-Soliciting By Infant Canids, Marc Bekoff

Ethology Collection

The development of social interaction was studied in infant coyotes, beagles, and wolves. In this paper, social play behavior is discussed. Social play may be characterized in a number of ways: (i) actions from various contexts are incorporated into labile (unpredictable) temporal sequences; (ii) the "play bout" is typically preceded by a metacommunicative signal which indicates "what follows is play"; these signals are also observed during the bout; (iii) certain actions may be repeated and performed in an exaggerated manner; (iv) the activity appears "pleasurable" to the players.

By comparing these three species, some insight into the dynamics of social …


Development Of Prediction Relationships For Water Requirements With Irrigation Cooling, Billy J. Barfield, John N. Walker, F. A. Payne Feb 1974

Development Of Prediction Relationships For Water Requirements With Irrigation Cooling, Billy J. Barfield, John N. Walker, F. A. Payne

KWRRI Research Reports

A model for predicting leaf temperatures during an off-on mist cycle is presented. The model uses a combination of energy budget and aerodynamic techniques. The model was tested for dry leaf temperature and evapotranspiration predictions using average hourly data from Arizona. The accuracy was good. It was also tested for dry leaf temperature predictions using two to three minute data with a widely varying net radiation. When reasonable values of stomatal resistance were used, the agreement was again good.

The model was tested for prediction of wet leaf temperature prediction with a ten minute on, fifty minute off mist irrigation …


Prostaglandins From Plexaura Homomalla: Ecology, Utilization And Conservation Of A Major Medical Marine Resource. A Symposium, Frederick M. Bayer, Alfred J. Weinheimer Jan 1974

Prostaglandins From Plexaura Homomalla: Ecology, Utilization And Conservation Of A Major Medical Marine Resource. A Symposium, Frederick M. Bayer, Alfred J. Weinheimer

Studies in Tropical Oceanography

No abstract provided.


Data Processing, Storage And Retrieval, C. Romesburg Jan 1974

Data Processing, Storage And Retrieval, C. Romesburg

Modeling

No abstract provided.


Life: A Computer Program For Stochastic Life Table Analysis, C. Romesburg, K. Marshall Jan 1974

Life: A Computer Program For Stochastic Life Table Analysis, C. Romesburg, K. Marshall

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Phenology And Function Of Sonoran Desert Annuals In Relation To Environmental Changes, Duncan T. Patten, Edward M. Smith Jan 1974

Phenology And Function Of Sonoran Desert Annuals In Relation To Environmental Changes, Duncan T. Patten, Edward M. Smith

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


The Consumption, Utilization And Modification Of Nutritional Resources By The Jackrabbit (Lepus Californicus) In The Mohave Desert, V. H. Shoemaker, K. A. Nagy, W. R. Costa Jan 1974

The Consumption, Utilization And Modification Of Nutritional Resources By The Jackrabbit (Lepus Californicus) In The Mohave Desert, V. H. Shoemaker, K. A. Nagy, W. R. Costa

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Gas Exchange, Translocation, Root Growth, And Soil Respiration Of Great Basin Plants, M. M. Caldwell, E. J. Depuit, O. A. Fernandez, H. H. Wiebe, L. B. Camp Jan 1974

Gas Exchange, Translocation, Root Growth, And Soil Respiration Of Great Basin Plants, M. M. Caldwell, E. J. Depuit, O. A. Fernandez, H. H. Wiebe, L. B. Camp

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Organic Constituents In Soils, R. L. Westerman Jan 1974

Organic Constituents In Soils, R. L. Westerman

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Reproduction And Survivorship Of The Lizard, Uta Stansburiana, And The Effects Of Winter Rainfall, Density And Predation On These Processes, Frederick B. Turner, Philip A. Medica, Donald D. Smith Jan 1974

Reproduction And Survivorship Of The Lizard, Uta Stansburiana, And The Effects Of Winter Rainfall, Density And Predation On These Processes, Frederick B. Turner, Philip A. Medica, Donald D. Smith

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Phenology, Productivity And Nutrient Dynamics Of Some Cool Desert Desert Shrubs, Neil E. West, Carol Gunn Jan 1974

Phenology, Productivity And Nutrient Dynamics Of Some Cool Desert Desert Shrubs, Neil E. West, Carol Gunn

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Distribution And Balance Of Biomass And Nutrients In Desert Shrub Ecosystems, James O. Klemmedson Jan 1974

Distribution And Balance Of Biomass And Nutrients In Desert Shrub Ecosystems, James O. Klemmedson

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


A Generalized Phenology Submodel For Desert Plants, J. Reynolds Jan 1974

A Generalized Phenology Submodel For Desert Plants, J. Reynolds

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Distribution Of Soil Arthropods In Rock Valley, Nevada, Eric B. Edney, James F. Mcbrayer, Paul J. Franco, Allen W. Phillips Jan 1974

Distribution Of Soil Arthropods In Rock Valley, Nevada, Eric B. Edney, James F. Mcbrayer, Paul J. Franco, Allen W. Phillips

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


An Approach For A Photosynthesis Model Of Desert Plants, E. D. Schultze, O. L. Lange, A. Olsen Jan 1974

An Approach For A Photosynthesis Model Of Desert Plants, E. D. Schultze, O. L. Lange, A. Olsen

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Meteorological Input To General-Purpose Models: A New Subroutine, David W. Goodall, Janice Robinson Jan 1974

Meteorological Input To General-Purpose Models: A New Subroutine, David W. Goodall, Janice Robinson

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Simulations Of Desert Biome Sites Using The General-Purpose Model, C. Gist, David W. Goodall Jan 1974

Simulations Of Desert Biome Sites Using The General-Purpose Model, C. Gist, David W. Goodall

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Demographic And Individual Growth Studies For Dipodomys Ordii, Peromyscus Maniculatus And Reithrodnotomys Megalotis, H. Duane Smith, Clive D. Jorgensen, Gary H. Richins, Nils C. Stenseth Jan 1974

Demographic And Individual Growth Studies For Dipodomys Ordii, Peromyscus Maniculatus And Reithrodnotomys Megalotis, H. Duane Smith, Clive D. Jorgensen, Gary H. Richins, Nils C. Stenseth

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


A Decomposition Submodel, H. Parnas, J. Radford Jan 1974

A Decomposition Submodel, H. Parnas, J. Radford

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Seasonal Use Of Soil Moisture By Mature Velvet Mesquite (Prosopis Juliflora Var. Velutina), Dwight R. Cable Jan 1974

Seasonal Use Of Soil Moisture By Mature Velvet Mesquite (Prosopis Juliflora Var. Velutina), Dwight R. Cable

Memorandum

No abstract provided.


Responses And Interactions In Desert Plants As Influenced By Irrigation And Nitrogen Applications, E. M. Romney, Arthur Wallace, J. D. Childress, J. E. Kinnear, H. Kaaz, P. A.T. Wieland, M. Lee, T. L. Ackerman Jan 1974

Responses And Interactions In Desert Plants As Influenced By Irrigation And Nitrogen Applications, E. M. Romney, Arthur Wallace, J. D. Childress, J. E. Kinnear, H. Kaaz, P. A.T. Wieland, M. Lee, T. L. Ackerman

Memorandum

No abstract provided.