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Species Count Near 106-Record For 1966, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.

Diseases Of Forest Trees And Forest Products, A. F. Verrall

eBooks

No abstract provided.

Factors Determining Great Blue Heron Rookery Movement, James M. Kerns, John F. Howe

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

The damaging effect of Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) excrement on nest trees was determined by observation and Hellige-Truog soil analysis methods. In large heronries high chemical concentrations kill nest trees and result in movement of heronry boundaries to o live tree area.

The Moose In Northeastern Minnesota, Patrick D. Karns

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

The succession of dominant cervids in northeastern Minnesota since settlement has passed from moose and woodland caribou to moose lo white-tailed deer and is now returning to moose. Results of recent studies show high moose densities in some areas are leading lo range deterioration and reduced net productivity. Pneumostrongylus tenuis, a common parasite of white-tailed deer but fatal to moose, is the etiological agent of moose disease. With increases in deer density, such as occurred in the 1920's and 30's, the reports of this disease in moose became more prevalent. Presently, where moose occur on the high deer density areas …

A Review Of The Bounty System As A Method Of Controlling Undesirable Animal Populations In Houston County, Minnesota (1883-1965), Robert E. Munkel, Calvin R. Fremling

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

The bounty system has been in effect for 82 years in Houston County, Minnesota. Over $170,000 in bounties have been paid during that time for wolves, foxes, rattlesnakes, pocket gophers, striped gophers, woodchucks, and crows. Over 7,000 rattlesnakes have been bountied in a single year. A family of semi-professional bounty hunters collected 2,511 rattlesnakes in one year. With the possible exception of wolves, the bounty system has had little apparent effect in controlling animal populations in Houston County. Habitat change has been primarily responsible for the decrease in numbers of wolves and for the rapid increase in numbers of red …

The Common Goldeneye Duck And The Role Of Nesting Boxes In Its Management In North-Central Minnesota, Leon L. Johnson

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

Evaluation of use of nesting boxes of two kinds by the common goldeneye duck (Bucephala clangula americana) in a wooded area of north-central Minnesota, where these ducks are fairly abundant, shows 69 to 80 percent of the usable boxes were eventually used. Wooden boxes were better accepted than metal boxes, but the latter provided greater protection from predators. Calculations from band recoveries indicate a hunting bag of about 36 percent for birds during their first year. This is a high rate of harvest, especially since goldeneyes do not breed until their second year. After the first year, however, mortality is …

Northern Pike Production In Phalen Pond, Minnesota, James E. Bryan

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

In this study, certain physical, chemical and biological conditions were observed in order to relate them to the development and survival of eggs and young northern pike in a small pond. The spawning period lasted one week and was interrupted by unfavorable weather. Low temperature caused the eggs to develop at a rate slower than the rate other workers have shown to be normal. Many eggs between stages II and Ill appeared to be developing abnormally and were perhaps reacting to an unsuitable environmental condition. Since 90% of all eggs completed development, neither slow nor abnormal development increased the egg …

Evidence For Seasonal Variation In Incidence Of Renal Adenocarcinoma In Rana Pipiens, Robert Gilmore Mckinnell

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

A high incidence of frog renal adenocarcinoma as determined by autopsy in purchased late fall and winter individuals is contrasted to the scarcity of the adenocarcinoma in summer field captured frogs.

An Extension Of The Ranges Of The Burnsi And Kandiyhi Variants Of Rana Pipiens, Robert G. Mckinnell, Beverly Kerr Mckinnell

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

Kandiyohi and burnsi frogs were collected in counties not previously reported to have these variants of R. pipiens.

Revised Distribution Records Of Some Minnesota Fishes, With Addition Of Two Species To The Faunal List, Gary L. Phillips, James C. Underhill

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

Recent collections of fishes in Minnesota hove resulted in the addition of two species, Moxostoma carinatum (Catostomidae) and Ammocrypta asprella (Percidae), to the state's inland faunal list. Additional information on the distribution of 11 other species (Minytrema melanops, Hybopsis x-punctata, Opsopoeodus emiliae, Dionda nubiloa, Notropis amnis, Notropis texanus, Notropis umbratilis, Pimephales vigilax, Lepomis humilis, Etheostoma asprigene, ond Etheostoma microperca) is presented . Collections in large rivers are responsible for several new distribution records, and further sampling in such habitats should lead to further discoveries.

The Summer Standing Crop, Growth And Distribution Of Chironomus Plumosus, In Lake Itasca, Minnesota, James C. Underhill, Gerald A. Cole

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

During the period 15 June to 3 September 1965, 626 Ekman dredge hauls were made in Lake Itasca, Minnesota. The numbers and weights of Chironomus plumosus L. at 6 m, 7 m, 8 m, Siefert's Hole (9.5 - l 0.4 m), and Peace Pipe Vista (11.5 - 13.7 m) depression were determined. In addition, the numbers and weights of several other benthic dipteran larvae, Cryptochironomus, Palpomyia, and Procladius, normal associates of C. plumosus, were determined. A loss of 98,407 larvae/ha/day occurred in the 6-9 m stratum during the 12 weeks. There was a decrease in numbers of larvae of 79.3% …

Mammalian Distribution Within Biotic Communities Of Northeastern Jewell County, Kansas, Kenneth W. Andersen, Eugene D. Fleharty

Fort Hays Studies Series

The purpose of this investigation was threefold. First, to obtain as complete a list as possible of mammals occuring in the area through collecting and observational procedures. Second, to determine their specific distribution within the study area, and third, to correlate and elucidate the relationships between their distribution and the major vegetational regions within the study area.

Birds Get Share In Holidays, Jessie Maye Smith

Jessie Maye Smith Birds and Watchers Columns Collection

No abstract provided.

Cattle : And The Ord Irrigation Project, W M. Nunn

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

No abstract provided.

Beef Production In A 14 Inch Rainfall District, D J. Barker, H. G. Cariss

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Progress report on a farm scale beef-raising investigation at the Department of Agriculture's Wongan Hills Research Station.

A SMALL herd of beef cattle was established at Wongan Hills Research Station in 1964 and the first crop of calves was dropped in the autumn of 1965. The calves' growth rates were recorded and they were marketed as 18-month-old steer beef in November, 1966.

Plant Vs. Animal Protein As A Source Of Supplemental Protein For The Gilt, Dwane R. Zimmerman, E. R. Peo, Jr., D. B. Hudman

Department of Animal Science: Faculty Publications

Protein of animal origin has frequently been suggested to have greater nutritional value for swine reproduction than protein of plant origin. Moustgaard (1952) reported that gilts fed a diet in which the supplemental protein was of animal origin (soured separated milk) reached puberty earlier and had a greater ovulation rate and greater embryo survival and litter size at 26 to 29 days of gestation than gilts fed a diet in which the supplemental animal protein was replaced with protein of plant origin. Most of the advantage of the animal protein diet was eliminated when the all-plant diet was supplemented with …

A Pharmacological Analysis Of The Ionic Channels Of Nerve, Bertil Hille

Student Theses and Dissertations

The effects of various drugs on single myelinated nerve fibers from Rana pipiens were studied with the voltage clamp technique of Frankenhaeuser and Dodge. The observed currents were analysed by a computer in terms of the mathematical model of Hodgkin and Huxley. The sodium, the potassium, and the leakage current components and the time constants associated with their changes were calculated. Tetrodotoxin abolished the sodium currents selectively, and tetraethylammonium ion abolished the potassium currents selectively. Neither of these drugs affected the time constants associated with any of the current components. The curves relating the kinetic parameters of the sodium currents …

Inhibitory Fields In The Limulus Lateral Eye, Robert B. Barlow

Student Theses and Dissertations

Spatial distribution of the inhibitory influences exerted by ommatidia in the Limulus lateral eye was measured. The source of inhibition was a small cluster of ommatidia illuminated through a flexible bundle of glass fibers ("fiber optics"). The inhibitory field of the cluster was determined by measuring the decrease it produced in the response frequency of surrounding ommatidia which were illuminated individually through single glass fibers. Applied directly to the corneal facets of the ommatidia, the single fibers provided unusually effective stimulation with a minimum of light scatter into adjacent receptors. The inhibitory field is elliptically shaped with its major axis …

Water Blooms, T E H Aplin

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

WHEN a body of water becomes discoloured with a super-abundance of free-floating, microscopic plant or, in rare cases, animal life, it is said to develop a "water bloom."

This article discusses some aspects of the appearance of water blooms, particularly those caused by algae, and with the effects that certain toxic algae have on livestock.

The House Fly, Clee Francis Howard Jenkins

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

MANY insects are so commonly associated with man and his dwellings that they may almost be called domesticated.

In olden days the presence of these insects was accepted as a matter of course, but present knowledge shows that many of them can be important disease carriers while others may cause damage to food and clothing.

Sheep Programmes For Esperance Settlers With Limited Finance, R J. Doyle, G. D. Oliver

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

FARMING in the Esperance region has now passed through the phase of experimentation into the phase of consolidation.

But not all new settlers are prosperous.

On occasions, a lifetime ambition to own and operate a farm has ended in failure because the settler has been forced through economic circumstances to give up his block.

Too often this follows the unequal struggle of trying to develop a block with too little capital.

Feeding Urea To Dairy Cows, R A. Bettenay

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

IT has been known for some years that the ruminant animal, through the agency of microflora in the rumen, has the ability to use urea as a source of nitrogen, and to convert some of this to protein.

Worms In Sheep. 2. Seasonal Variations In Worm Burdens, R W. Butler

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

The first article in this series described the worms which commonly infest sheep in Western Australia and the symptoms caused by heavy infestations.

This article outlines the effects of seasonal changes on worm burdens in sheep.

AS a basis for planning a worm control programme it is essential to have information on the seasonal changes in worm burdens and on the factors which control these.

In this article, the more important of these are considered.

The Indian Crow, John L. Long

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

THE Indian crow occasionally reaches the shores of Australia from southern Asia via ships travelling between Indian and Australian ports.

Poison Plants Of Western Australia : The Toxic Species Of The Genera Gastrolobium And Oxylobium. 1. Characteristics Of The Group, T E H Aplin

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

THE toxic species of the genera Gastrolobium and Oxylobium are a unique group of poison plants which have caused considerable economic loss to stock-raisers in Western Australia ever since the early days of settlement.

These plants are widely distributed over the agricultural areas of the south-west, and, with the opening up of large tracts of land for stock-raising, the danger is as high as it has even been.

The Control Of Doublegee, Geoffrey A. Pearce

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

FOUR years ago no practical recommendations could be made for the control of doublegee.

With money provided by the State Wheat Research Fund, research has been undertaken into the control of this weed, and there is now no reason why most farmers cannot bring doublegee under control.

Poison Plants Of Western Australia : The Toxic Species Of The Genera Gastrolobium And Oxylobium : Rock Poison (Gastrobolium Callistachys Meissn.), T E H Aplin

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

ROCK POISON, so called because it is commonly found on granitic soils, usually among granite rocks, occurs from the Irwin River, southwards to the Dale River and eastwards to Mount Stirling, south of Kellerberrin.

Cereal Root Eelworm, O M. Goss

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

CEREAL ROOT EELWORM* has recently been recorded from the older farming districts of Western Australia.

This eelworm can attack most cereals and grasses but is more damaging to wheat and oats.

The Problem Of Pesticide Residues In Animal Products, J Craig

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

. . . a summary of the present position concerning pesticide residues in animal products, and recommendations for pest control measures which will avoid residue accumulation.

Sow Yards, P Mcnamara

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

THE sow is the production unit in the pig enterprise and she must be carefully managed and fed both when suckling and in the dry period.

The use of a sow yard enables the management of the breeding herd to be closely controlled.