Digital Commons Network^™

Expanding Health Insurance For Formerly Incarcerated People, Benjamin Barsky, James R. Jolin, Meredith B. Rosenthal

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Fine-Tuning Llms: Structural Fluency And Augmentation For The Great And Powerful Wizard Of Ai, Verónica C. Gonzales

Duke Law & Technology Review

The civil legal tradition carries assumptions, biases, and attitudes rooted in racism and ideologies intended to protect the (im)balance of power. This moment in history offers new versions of the same challenges with the integration of artificial intelligence (“AI”) and large language models (“LLMs”) into legal frameworks, and those critiques are being addressed in the legal discourse. Building on these perspectives, this moment also offers civil legal professionals a chance to engage in machine learning frameworks informed by social justice principles and accountable to measures of “equal justice for all.” The perception of fairness in the use of these tools …

Determinants Of Socially Responsible Ai Governance, Daryl Lim

Duke Law & Technology Review

The signing of the first international AI treaty by the United States, European Union, and other nations marks a pivotal step in establishing a global framework for AI governance, ensuring that AI systems respect human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. This article advances the concepts of justice, equity, and the rule of law as yardsticks of socially responsible AI—from development through deployment—to ensure that AI technologies do not exacerbate existing inequalities but actively promote fairness and inclusivity. Part I explores AI’s potential to improve access to justice for marginalized communities and small and medium-sized law firms while scrutinizing …

State Of Utah, Plaintiff/Appellee V. Debra Kay Youren, Defendant/Appellant : Reply Brief, Utah Court Of Appeals

Utah Court of Appeals Briefs (2020 –)

Appeal from a Judgment and Conviction for one count of Exploitation of a Vulnerable Adult, a Second Degree Felony, and one count of Theft, a Second Degree Felony, The Honorable Anthony Howell presiding in the Fourth Judicial Court, Juab County, State of Utah, Case No. 191600058

WILLIAM HAINS Assistant Solicitor General DEREK BROWN Utah Attorney General Office of the Attorney General c/o Criminal Appeals Division Attorney for Appellee

ANN M. TALIAFERRO (#8776) BROWN BRADSHAW & MOFFAT Attorney for Appellant

Mmu: 01/27/25–02/02/25, Student Bar Association

Monday Morning Update

This Week @ NDLS

Mass Times

Commons Daily Menu

Saint of the Week

General Announcements

Cerrando La Brecha: Difusión Virtual De La Cultura Maya Para La Conciencia Pública Y La Preservación, Ana María Vera Arias, Dr. Lilia Lucia Lizama Aranda, Brenda Marin, José Montesino

Journal of Maya Heritage

En este artículo se aborda el origen, los métodos y el resultado del ciclo de conferencias de divulgación virtual organizado por el Centro del Patrimonio Maya en colaboración con Arqueólogos sin Fronteras del Mundo Maya, esto con el objetivo de compartir conocimientos y generar conciencia sobre diversas facetas de la cultura maya. La pregunta central gira en torno a cómo se pueden comunicar efectivamente las complejidades y la rica herencia de la cultura maya a una audiencia no especializada. Como resultado, encontró que las conferencias de divulgación virtual fueron un método adecuado para ampliar el interés sobre la cultura maya …

The Eu Ai Act, Heyman Center On Corporate Governance, Andrea Guaccero

2024–2025 Flyers

No abstract provided.

International Holocaust Remembrance Day: Commemorating The 80th Anniversary Of The Liberation Of Auschwitz, Jewish Law Student Association (Jlsa), Jessica Silverman, Minnie Osher

2024–2025 Flyers

No abstract provided.

P*Law 2025: Immigration For Lgbtq+ Individuals: Laws, Barriers, And Insights, Center For Public Service Law, Victoria Nielson, Lermán Montoya, Fernanda Gianesella, Noemi Masliah, Gleozyl Saavedra, Natalia Palacino Camargo

2024–2025 Flyers

A P*LAW 2025 event focused on the legal challenges and barriers faced by LGBTQ+ individuals in the immigration system. The panel featured legal experts and advocates discussing policy insights, representation, and protections for LGBTQ+ immigrants.

P*Law 2025, Center For Public Service Law

2024–2025 Flyers

This document outlines the full schedule for Cardozo Law School’s 2025 P*LAW Week, hosted by the Center for Public Service Law. Held from January 27 to January 30, the week featured a variety of panels, workshops, and student-led presentations on topics such as reproductive justice, housing, LGBTQ+ immigration, international human rights, labor law, and social justice. Events included guest speakers from leading advocacy organizations, mock interviews, and internship prep sessions, all designed to engage students in public interest law and foster professional development.

The Cardozo Center For Public Service Law Invites You To: P*Law 2025, Cardozo Center For Public Service Law

2025 Event Invitations

Cardozo's commitment to public service is highlighted every January during Public Interest Law Advocacy Week (P*LAW), a series of events that includes daily panels and workshops featuring inspiring conversations about the practice of public interest law. Join us for P*LAW 2025, which will feature panels discussing immigration, LGBTQ+ rights, reproductive freedom, human rights, labor relations, and more.

Intimate Privacy In A Post-Roe World, Danielle Keats Citron

Florida Law Review

Now that the Supreme Court has revoked the constitutional right to abortion, we must reckon with the risks presented by our surveillance economy. Individuals, companies, and governments have access to, and information about, every detail of our intimate lives, including where we go (including a clinic or hospital), whether we have a health condition (including being pregnant), what we search, read, and purchase (including abortion pills), and what we communicate (including via text message or email). That information is being wielded against pregnant individuals, people helping individuals obtain abortions, and healthcare workers. It is being exploited to support criminal and …

The Future Of Money: How The Digital Revolution Is Transforming Currencies And Finance, Sohini Banerjee Ms, Pratik Datta Mr

Indian Journal of Law and Technology

The book ‘The Future of Money: How the Digital Revolution is Transforming Currencies and Finance’, written by Eswar Prasad, and published in 2021 by the Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, is timely and thought-provoking. It provides a bird’s eye view of the noteworthy developments in finance in the past few decades, and predicts that we are on the verge of an even more dramatic transformation having significant economic, political, and social ramifications. For this reason, it is richly deserving of a review. This paper aims to critically analyse the same.

The Right To Receive Information: Conceptual Problems, Shrutanjaya Bhardwaj Mr

Indian Journal of Law and Technology

This article studies the “right to receive information” or the “right to know”, a judicially-recognised right under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution. It attempts to show, through an analysis of judgments of the Supreme Court and High Courts, that the right rests on a shaky philosophical foundation and that there are inconsistencies in how the right is judicially treated in terms of its structure and content.

First, the article questions the logic that the “right to know” is implicit in Article 19(1)(a) merely because it makes the exercise of free speech more meaningful. Such a logic was authoritatively rejected by …

Antitrust Concerns Vis-A-Vis Disruptive Innovation – Takeaways For Competition Commission Of India, Sudhanshu Kumar Dr, Garima Gupta Ms

Indian Journal of Law and Technology

In the era of innovation, market dynamics have evolved demanding a more nuanced analysis of market competition. Innovation in digital economy does promise new products and services but it can be an amiable reality only if it is directed towards ensuring consumer welfare and a free markets space for players. Since digital markets attract innovators and disruptors, it is important for antitrust regulators to differentiate between efforts directed towards value-creation and ones aimed at destroying or impeding the same. This paper aims at theorizing around the idea of ‘disruptive innovation’ and its implications for competition policy for India. The paper …

Continuing Discrimination In The Times Of Technology: Women, Work, Algorithms And Law In India, Sejal Chandak Ms

Indian Journal of Law and Technology

Human societies are discriminatory. So, it has been an unrelenting effort to eliminate what divides us. While there have been leapfrog developments in this regard, we need to consider newer challenges now that technology is taking over public and private spaces. The author, in this article, discusses gender-based algorithmic discrimination in workplaces and argues that there is an urgent need to enforce laws for regulating algorithmic discrimination. India is in a precarious position. It has been consistently faring poorly when it comes to the gender gap in work. It lacks a comprehensive and codified anti-discriminatory law; and lacks laws to …

Conceptualising India’S Safe Harbour In The Era Of Platform Governance, Vasudev Devadasan Mr.

Indian Journal of Law and Technology

The push for greater regulation of online platforms has led to calls to re-evaluate the statutory immunities granted to online intermediaries for hosting unlawful third-party content (i.e., safe harbour). This paper argues that greater accountability for online platforms need not interfere with existing (and indeed strengthened) safe harbour protections. However, to achieve this outcome, legislators must recognise the difference in enforcement approaches between secondary liability and platform governance regimes. This paper argues the types of obligations that can be imposed as pre-conditions to safe harbour are different from those that can be imposed as direct statutory obligations. This is because …

The Role Of Unrealized Gains And Borrowing In The Taxation Of The Rich, Edward Fox, Zachary Liscow

Law & Economics Working Papers

As deficits rise and concerns about tax avoidance by the rich increase, we study how unrealized gains and borrowing affect Americans’ income taxes. We have four main findings: First, measuring “economic income” as currently-taxed income plus new unrealized gains, the income tax base captures 60% of economic income of the top 1% of wealth-holders (and 71% adjusting for inflation) and the vast majority of income for lower wealth groups. Second, adjusting for unrealized gains substantially lessens the degree of progressivity in the income tax, although it remains largely progressive. Third, we quantify for the first time the amount of borrowing …

Children's Rights Debates, Revisited, Martha Minow

Florida Law Review

A Dunwody distinguished lecture in law that reflects on children's rights.

Why Did The Lawyer Cross The Road? The Aba's Proposal To Overhaul Model Rule 5.5 And Permit Cross-Border Practice, Paula Frederick

Akron Law Review

The American Bar Association (ABA) is considering a proposal to amend Model Rule 5.5, which would allow lawyers licensed in any U.S. jurisdiction to practice law across state lines under specific conditions. This "driver's license" model aims to address current regulatory barriers by permitting lawyers to provide legal services nationwide, provided they disclose their home jurisdiction, comply with local rules, and meet certain ethical standards. Motivated by the pandemic, technological changes, and the uniform bar exam, the proposal seeks to improve access to legal services, reduce regulatory burdens, and offer clients greater choice of counsel, though it faces potential challenges …

Working Through The Dangers Of The Work-From-Home Model And Workers' Compensation: Employer Liability For Remote Work Injuries, Tyler Speer

Akron Law Review

The rapid rise of work-from-home (WFH) models, particularly accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has necessitated a reevaluation of workers' compensation laws. Ohio's House Bill 447 (H.B. 447), enacted in 2022, attempts to address the increasing likelihood of work-related injuries for remote workers but potentially creates an unbalanced approach that disproportionately burdens employees. This note examines H.B. 447's language, specifically the requirements of "exclusive benefit" and "special hazard," which may prevent legitimate WFH injury claims. By comparing Ohio's approach to more worker-friendly laws in states like Utah and Minnesota, the analysis argues that H.B. 447 should be revised to better reflect …

Five Circuit Courts Against Five Circuit Courts: The Inconsistent Methods Of Review For Fifth Amendment Violations In The Immigration Courts, Elisa Perry

Akron Law Review

The note examines critical due process violations in U.S. immigration courts, focusing on the circuit court split regarding non-citizens' Fifth Amendment right to obtain counsel at their own expense during removal proceedings. Currently, five circuit courts require non-citizens to prove "substantial prejudice" when denied counsel, while five courts reject this standard. The research argues that this inconsistency undermines fundamental due process protections, suggesting solutions including a Supreme Court decision, new legislation, and an executive order to establish a uniform standard that prioritizes non-citizens' rights to legal representation and ensures fair hearings, particularly given the complex and high-stakes nature of immigration …

The State Action Doctrine In The Era Of Social Media: When Do Government Officials Cross The Line Between Private Speech And Government Speech?, Tristan Diegel

Akron Law Review

Over the last decade, American jurisprudence has been playing catch-up as the technological era has taken over the world. Social media has become one of the most prominent and influential tools when put into the hands of everyday people. For government officials, however, while social media serves as an invaluable tool to reach large scale audiences, it also carries certain legal risks. The State Action Doctrine serves as just one legal doctrine struggling to reconcile its own precedent with a changing world. While the Supreme Court may have resolved the doctrine’s applicability to social media for the moment, the many …

Citizenship, Federalism, And Delayed Birth Registration In The United States, Betsy L. Fisher

Akron Law Review

Some births in the United States—though it is unknown how many—go unregistered. Without documentation proving the facts of their births, people with unregistered births are often unable to prove their identity or entitlement to citizenship later in life. Although birth registration is not a condition of citizenship in the Fourteenth Amendment, unregistered individuals are excluded from access to other forms of documentation, employment, and government benefits. State laws allow adults to register their births through delayed birth registration processes in some circumstances and vary significantly across jurisdictions. As a result, birth registration processes present a novel model of federalism: state …

Seen Not Heard: The Application Of Younger Abstention In Child Welfare Reform Litigation, David Baloche

Akron Law Review

Over 400,000 children are languishing in foster care, and states have little incentive to improve their foster care systems. The only tool capable of sparking meaningful reform is class action civil rights litigation. But this tool is under attack. Several federal courts have relied on Younger v. Harris to abstain in these institutional reform cases. And states are pushing the Supreme Court to resolve the circuit split in their favor. Resolving the Younger quandary is vitally important for child victims of abuse and neglect. The Supreme Court held in DeShaney v. Winnebago County Department of Social Services that children who …

Cardozo Law News Brief: January 24, 2025, Benjamin N. Cardozo School Of Law

Cardozo Law News Brief 2025

Highlights from the January 24, 2025 Cardozo Law News Brief include:

• Professor Saurabh Vishnubhakat spoke to The Guardian and ABC News about the Trump administration’s approach to delaying enforcement of the TikTok ban.

• Professor Peter Markowitz published an op-ed in the New York Daily News critiquing Mayor Adams' shifting stance on NYC sanctuary city laws.

• Adjunct Professor Gary Galperin was quoted in Gothamist discussing public perception and legal reasoning surrounding Daniel Penny’s acquittal.

Winter 2025 - Finding Briefs & Other Court Filings, University Of Michigan Law Library

Legal Tech Series

The judicial opinion is the last chapter of a long story. The key to a case’s history is its docket. This program will guide you through the steps to finding complaints, briefs, motions, and other filings by searching and finding court dockets. Get the whole story Underground!

Resources covered: CourtLink, Bloomberg Dockets, PACER, CourtListener/RECAP

Entertainers Vs Ai: A Comparative Analysis Of The Unionized And Non-Unionized Entertainers' Approaches To Ai, Nicole Askar

Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review

While the implementation of artificial intelligence (“AI”) could revolutionize the efficiency of the workforce, workers remain hesitant to embrace AI as it could minimize their role in the economy. During the summer of 2023, the Writers Guild of America (“WGA”) and the Screen Actors Guild (“SAG-AFTRA”) striked against the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (“AMPTP”), citing disagreements about AI policies as a primary concern. Both the WGA and SAG-AFTRA enacted policies that emphasize the need for consent. The Recording Academy and streaming services diligently monitored the influx of AI into the music industry. While unionized groups took hardline …

Game On: Navigating The Trademark Arena - Risks, Registrations, And Statutory Interpretations, Angelika Avagian

Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review

No abstract provided.

Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems & International Law: Growing Momentum Towards A New International Treaty, Benjamin Perrin

All Faculty Publications

While existing international humanitarian law, international criminal law, and international human rights law provide foundational rules and principles governing LAWS, gaps in specificity and enforcement highlight the pressing need for a dedicated international treaty. Such a treaty could harmonize interpretations, establish clear prohibitions and restrictions, and ensure accountability in the use of these technologies.