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The Pitfall Of Child Marriage Dispensation: A Study Of Court Judgments In East Java (Dispensasi Perkawinan Anak Yang Menjerumuskan: Studi Putusan Hakim Di Jawa Timur), Iklilah Muzayyanah Dini Fajriyah, Siti Marhamah, Septiani Anggriani

The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies

This article conducted study on court decisions on dispensation for marriage that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic (June 2020 to February 2021) from the children’s rights perspective. The library research method was chosen to dissect 19 marriage dispensation decisions (12 decisions from religious courts and seven decisions from district courts) in Kraksaan and Sumenep districts, East Java. Child married couples were randomly selected with one or both parties under the age of 18. Three important findings in this study are: 1) the perspective of the best interests of the child has not been the main consideration for judges; 2) judges …

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Analysis Of The Impact Of Halal Certificate On The Performance Of Micro And Small Enterprises (Smes) With The Propensity Score Matching (Psm) Method, Gina Rhamdina Akbar, Ibrahim Kholilul Rohman

Journal of Strategic and Global Studies

The government passed Undang Undang No. 33, 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee (UUJPH) as a mandatory halal regulation in the hope of realizing protection for Muslim consumers and to provide added value for SMEs. However, until 2019, only 1% of SMEs have been certified halal (MUI, 2021). Therefore, it is important to know the impact of halal certificates on the performance of SMEs. Researchers compared the performance of SMEs that are halal certified with SMEs that have not been halal certified using quantitative research designs with the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method. The PSM method can balance or equalize groups …

Editor’S Note, Deepak Shimkhada

Monsoon: South Asian Studies Association Journal

This special issue of Monsoon is dedicated to the studies honoring the goddess traditions in South Asia. The onset of the Monsoon Season in South Asia typically commences in June and continues until late August and early September. The publication of this issue, therefore, has been strategically timed to coincide with that season, which is a vital source of sustenance for millions of individuals in this part of the world. This anthology consisting of five papers—written by scholars with expertise in the field of goddess and women studies—speak unequivocally about the goddesses or women for their strength, beauty, wisdom, and …

Constructing Jain Goddess Padmavātī In Gujarati Literature, Venu Mehta

Monsoon: South Asian Studies Association Journal

Worship of the goddess Padmāvatī emerged more than a thousand years ago. This article explores three songs about her in Gujarati by Paṇḍit Vīrvijayajī (1773-1852). By analyzing the style and form of his work, one learns a great deal about devotional liturgies that commemorate goddess Padmāvatī’s protection of the Jina Pārśvanātha and, in turn, his protection of her.

Women’S Voices From History: Gond Rani Durgawati And Rani Lakshmibhai, Nandini Sengupta, Moupia Basu

Monsoon: South Asian Studies Association Journal

Two strong women are compared and contrasted in this article. Gond Rani Durgawati (1524-1564) led a resistance movement in Jabalpur against the Mughal rule of Akbar. Rani Lakshmibai (1828-1858) organized the people of Jhansi against Sir Hugh Rose, an officer defending the interests of the British East India Company. Both women continue to be remembered for their bravery and their loyalty to the people they ruled.

Mai Bhago And Amrita Devi Bishnoi: Women Of Strength, Sowmya Ayyar

Monsoon: South Asian Studies Association Journal

Mai Bhago (1670-1720), also known as Bhag Kaur, distinguished herself on the battlefield to defend the Sikh faith. Amrita Devi Bishnoi (d. 1730) is said to have sacrificed her life with 362 others to protect the Khejari trees in the Rajasthan desert. Both women continue to inspire social justice and ecological activism.

An Examination Of Gandhian Economic And Political Thought And Its Relevance To The Empowerment Of Women, Purnima Mehta Bhatt

Monsoon: South Asian Studies Association Journal

Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) sought to alleviate poverty and empower women. His commitment to nonviolence and the economic ideal of “small is beautiful” continue to inspire grassroots movements around the globe. This article discusses the Chipko movement of northern India, the protection of rain forests in Kerala’s Silent Valley, the Self Employed Women’s Association (SEWA), and Medha Patkar’s valiant though ultimately futile attempt to save the Narmada River from a massive government damming project. The ongoing legacy of these movements can be found in AWAG, the Ahmedabad Women’s Action Group and Women’s Shanti Sena (Peace Force).

Indigenous Stitch-Arts Of India: Tradition And Revival In A Global Age, Punam Madhok

Monsoon: South Asian Studies Association Journal

Stitch art allows for the creative expression and economic support of countless women throughout India. This article examines four notable styles: chikankari, flora and fauna stitched in white thread on fine white cotton, rabari, the stitching of mirrors into colorful cloth, phulkari, resplendent flowery motifs sewn into shawls in Punjab, and kantha, Bengali patch work yielding quilts and seating mats. In addition to describing each technique, this article discusses how women have been economically empowered through this art by such organizations as Self-Help Enterprise (SHE) in Kolkata and Adithi, a women’s cooperative, in Bihar.

Forecasting Human Rights Legacies: On Practices And Principles, Andrew B. Spalding

Law Faculty Publications

Among the many human rights and corruption concerns surrounding the Qatar 2022 FIFA Men’s World Cup, two ultimately rose to the fore: labor and LGBTQ rights. A careful look at Qatar’s response to these issues reveals a sharp and provocative contrast. Though the World Cup organizers and the Qatari Government generally resisted Western criticism of its LGBTQ laws and practices, both bodies adopted systemic labor reforms. To the extent these reforms remain in place several years after the event, they can be said to constitute a human rights legacy. This Article explores one angle from which to understand this contrast. …

Identities Of Women In Indian Art And History, Nalini Rao

Monsoon: South Asian Studies Association Journal

The stereotypical image of Indian women portrayed in the art of stone sculpture is often interpreted as images of beauty that are sensuous, religious as well depict social life. There are historical reasons for depicting her as such. This paper inquires into the changing depiction and social forces that influenced feminine imagery. This paper examines the portrayal of beauty through idealization of female body which has evolved over the centuries in India. It also aims to understand their changing status and explores issues of feminine identity, status, and empowerment largely in ancient and medieval India. It also provides a brief …

The Constitutional Imagination Of The Mujahidin: A History And Translation Of Two Constitutions Proposed By Afghan Islamist Militias In The 1990s, Shamshad Pasarlay, Clark Lombardi

Washington International Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Oppression In American, Islamic, And Jewish Private Law, Rabea Benhalim

University of Colorado Law Review

American, Islamic, and Jewish law all limit the enforcement of private law agreements incases of oppression and exploitation. But each system uses a different justification. The common thread among the three legal systems is the opposition from jurists to enforce contracts with a fundamental aspect of oppression. The reasoning for preventing oppression within the law is distinct to each legal system. The American legal system roots the justification in preserving free will and ensuring actual consent to contract. Islamic l provides justifications based on the divine vision for an equitable and just society articulated in the Quran. Jewish law argues …

Judicial Guarantees For Trial In Absentia: A Comparative Study On The Kuwaiti Procedural Law, Mohamed El Mahmoud Dr.

مجلة جامعة الإمارات للبحوث القانونية UAEU LAW JOURNAL

This study aims to explore the guarantees the Muslim jurists have indicated while giving a judgment in absentia, such guarantees designed to achieve justice between the litigants and safeguard the right of the absentee, as well as drawing a comparison with the Kuwaiti law.

The study consists of an introduction, preface, four chapters and a conclusion. The chapters addressed the issue of judgment in absentia from the standpoint of the Islamic jurisprudence and the disagreement arose among then, evidence, discussions and counterbalancing, it involved seven guarantees, it also tackled the guarantees of the justice secured by the Kuwaiti law to …

The Controls Of Legal Seclusion “Khulwa” And Its Impact On The Rights Of The Spouse Under The Uae Personal Status Law: An Applied Jurisprudence Study, Ali Junaidi Dr.

مجلة جامعة الإمارات للبحوث القانونية UAEU LAW JOURNAL

No abstract provided.

Developing Strategy Knowledge For Vocabulary Learning In Speaking English As Second Language, Inst. Dr. Ayad Enad Khalaf

Midad AL-Adab Refereed Quarterly Journal

Learners of English as a second language would like to learn all the language and master its four skills. Many learners may not know from where to start. Many learners may ask such questions; what should I do to learn English? How can I start? If ESL teachers followed effective strategies for teaching vocabulary, they could facilitate students’ proficiency in the four skills of English. Strategies of learning are many and various, but the more important is to raise the awareness of learners about these strategies. Developing of the metacognition of learners about strategies can lead to effective independent learning. …

آيـات الأحكام وأثـرهـا في الحفـاظ على المجتمـع آيـات الحجـاب أنمـوذجـاً, م. د أسماء محمد عباس

Midad AL-Adab Refereed Quarterly Journal

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions, And in every stage of peace, the issue of the veil has surfaced again, They are raised by different entities but they mostly belong to one source in these. The case in particular, and the issue of the veil at the entrance is trying to insist our opponents from it To raise many issues, and raise various problems all related to Islam and its relationship With the other, including freedom, equality between men and women, the liberation of …

الفروق الأصولية التي نص عليها الشيخ الشنقيطي في دلالات الألفاظ جمعًا ودراسةً, د. رائد بن خلف بن محمد العصيمي

Midad AL-Adab Refereed Quarterly Journal

عني البحث بدراسة الفروق الأصولية التي نص عليها الشيخ الشنقيطي في دلالات الألفاظ مع ترجمة مختصرة للشيخ الشنقيطي، وكانت الفروق المذكورة في البحث متعلقة بالمطلق والمقيد والنكرة، والاستثناء المتصل والاستثناء المنقطع، والمنطوق غير الصريح والمفهوم، وتأخير البيان والتبليغ إلى وقت الحاجة. وقد خلص البحث أنّ الشيخ الشنقيطي رحمه الله مع جلالته، وعلو قدره إلا أنّ ما ذكره من الفروق الأصولية مقتبس من غيره، كالقرافي والعلوي في نشر البنود، وأنه رحمه الله غالبا ما يذكر الفرق الأصولي من غير بيان لأثره في الفروع، وأنه رحمه الله عند نصه للفرق الأصولي يستحضر الخلاف في المسألة الأصولية، ويدرك أثره على توضيح الفرق، وبيانه، …

من التحمل إلى الأداء تصنيف وتوصيف أدوات التحمل والأداء المعاصرة في الفقه وأصوله. ’’ توظيف الأساليب والبرمجيات الحديثة في تعلم وتعليم الفقه وأصوله والبحث فيهما‘‘, د. ممدوح بن عبد الله العتيبي

Midad AL-Adab Refereed Quarterly Journal

مع عسر بدايات دمج التقنية العلمية والتعليمية في الفقه والأصول إلا أن ذلك أثمر تعديلا شبه جذري في محورين رئيسين: أولهما: توظيف أساليب التعليم الحديثة في تعلم وتعليم الفقه وأصوله. وثانيهما: البرمجيات الخادمة للبحث الفقهي والأصولي والمعينة عليه. وقد ساعد التحول الجذري في عصر كورونا للتعليم المدمج والتعليم عن بعد في زيادة الجهود في المحور الأول، مع استمرار التحسن في برمجيات البحث الفقهي والأصولي )المحور الثاني(. ومع وجود دراسات السابقة في المحورين إلا أن الناظر يجد إحجاما من طلاب ومعلمي الشريعة لهذه الأدوات والبرمجيات في التعلم والتعليم ، ويهدف هذا البحث: محاولة ابتكار تصنيف موضوعي لكافة الأدوات والآليات المستخدمة في …

منهج الامام الشاه اسماعيل عبد الغني الدهلوي رحمه الله (ت1246هـ) في كتابه رسالة التوحيد, م .م. بشرى هادي علوش خضير

Midad AL-Adab Refereed Quarterly Journal

لقد ارسل الله سبحانه وتعالى انبياءه الكرام عليهم السلام لنشر رساله سامية على وجه الارض والغرض الاساسي لمبعثهم هو التوحيد الخالص لله وترك الشرك وعبادة الاوثان ،فكلما ضعفت الامة ودخل اليها ما يشوه صورة التوحيد ،ارسل لها عالما من علماء الاسلام داعيا وهاديا اليهم ولان الله تعالى تكفل بحفظ هذا الدين ،ففي كل عصر يظهر من يجدد هذا الدين ،ومن هؤلاء العلماء الافذاذ الشاه اسماعيل بن عبد الغني الدهلوي المتوفي (1246هـ).

Collaborative Constructions: Designing High School History Curriculum With The Lost & Found Game Series, Owen Gottlieb, Shawn Clybor

Articles

This chapter addresses design research and iterative curriculum design for the Lost & Found games series. The Lost & Found card-to-mobile series is set in Fustat (Old Cairo) in the twelfth century and focuses on religious laws of the period. The first two games focus on Moses Maimonides’ Mishneh Torah, a key Jewish law code. A new expansion module which was in development at the time of the fieldwork described in this article that introduces Islamic laws of the period, and a mobile prototype of the initial strategy game has been developed with support National Endowment for the Humanities. The …

Pewarisan Akun Digital, Nicolas Mario Gunawan

Lex Patrimonium

The rise of digital growth in this era of globalization has shown the need for adjustments in existing law in society, in relation to problems that may arise from said digital growth. One growth that can be said to have happened rampantly can be seen in the law of property, which has to face a lot of new additions that came due to digital growth, for example in bitcoins, MP3 Files, among many other things. Within said property, there is an item that are of interests due to the uniqueness of it, which is an account. Such uniqueness comes from …

The Contradictions Of Sought Safe Havens: The Difficulty Of Immigration And Integration For Muslim Maghrébins In France, Serena Korkmaz

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of laïcité and government trends to the right in France affect immigration and integration policy in France as it pertains to Muslim Maghrébin migrants. To do so, I conducted interviews with five experts with experience in some facet of Muslim North African migration, followed by using secondary sources to identify current trends, policies, and practices pertaining to migrants in France. The paper is broken into five sections that build on each other to contextualize and explore how the lives of Muslim Maghrébins are affected, including historical migrant trends, laïcité as …

Rights Of The Management Concerning The Letter Of Guarantee, Mohamed Farouk Mohammed

مجلة جامعة الإمارات للبحوث القانونية UAEU LAW JOURNAL

The notion of the letter of guarantee emerged as one of the alternative forms for the financial deposit to safeguard the administrative contract. The aim of such a notion was to protect the party to a contract from the harm of having portions of his or her capital idle.

Letters of the guarantee are either interim to make sure the contract party is committed or final to make sure the performance of contract terms is perfect. It may also be an installment paid in advance to ensure perfect performance. A fourth type is the letter of guarantee for equipment or …

The Saudi Judge's Discretion In Liquidated Damage Clauses: An Applied Analytical Study In Light Of Islamic Sharia Law, Salman Mufleh R. Al-Kahtani

Maurer Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation studies the treatment by Saudi judges under Islamic Sharia law of liquidated damages clauses in contracts, a critical part of modern commercial transactions.

After introducing the basic and secondary sources of Islamic law and discussing the current treatment of the liquidated damages clause by Saudi judges according to general Islamic rules and the four jurisprudence schools, this dissertation demonstrates that Saudi judges have broad discretion in applying jurisprudence rules, particularly Hanbali jurisprudence, the applicable jurisprudence in the Saudi courts.

Numerous interpretations of the same jurisprudential rule exist, resulting in multiple judicial rulings for the same jurisprudential rule. Among …

Implications Of The Selection Of Islamic Law In European Private International Law, Grace Brody

Michigan Journal of International Law

The English Court of Appeal in Beximco v. Shamil Bank chose to apply only English law in a breach of contract case, even though the choice of law clause in the contract at issue also selected Islamic law. The court cited three main reasons for this decision. First, article 3(1) of the Rome I Convention “contemplates” that a contract can be governed only by the “law of a country,” and there is no mention of the application of a “non-national system of law such as Sharia law.” Second, Islamic law does not consist of “principles of law” but instead a …

Necessity Of Establishing A Un Specialized Agency For Protection Of Gender Equality, Maziyar Shokrani, Nirmala Many

Indonesian Journal of International Law

A number of recent global issues such as COVID, rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan, inter-state and intra-state conflicts, and gender inequality in Iran show the unprecedented violence against women and other disadvantaged segments of the societies around the globe despite the restless efforts of existing organizations such as the UN Women to protect women’s right, and in broader sense promote gender equality. The lack of efficiency is partly due to its institutional capacities e.g. lacking independence, founding treaty, law-making/treaty making powers and, developed institutional structures and enforcement powers. This article investigates the shortcomings of the UN Women in fulfilling …

Perkembangan Politik Hukum Islam Pasca Reformasi Dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum Hans Kelsen, Marsono Wibowo

"Dharmasisya” Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI

Abstract

As a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, it will directly or indirectly affect the development of the living order of the Indonesian people. The regimes change from time to time with policies that different from one to another, provide a variety of colors in the life of the nation and state. As a legal expert, Hans Kelsen explains the connection between law, morality and religion. How do each other influence each other, and what is the connection of that thing in the life of the nation and state in Indonesia.

Keywords: Politics, Reform, Islamic Law, …

ShīʿĪ Legal Discourses In Iraq And Lebanon: Exploring The Intersection Of Juristic Rulings And State Legal Regimes, M. Mehdi Ali

Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review

No abstract provided.

Kedudukan Anak Luar Kawin Sebagai Ahli Waris Pengganti (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 688 Pk/Pdt/2016), Michelle Natasha Salamintargo

Indonesian Notary

This research explores on the status and the inheritance rights of an illegitimate child which has been legalized by the marriage of their parents and the legality of the status of an illegitimate child as a substitution heir in Verdict Number 688 PK/Pdt/2016. The problem being raised within this research is regarding how is the status and the inheritance rights of an illegitimate child which has been legalized by the marriage of their parents and how is the legality of the status of an illegitimate child as a substitution heir as shown within Verdict Number 688 PK/Pdt/2016. This research uses …