Digital Commons Network^™

The Problem Of Habitual Offender Laws In States With Felony Disenfranchisement, Daniel Loehr

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

Habitual offender laws operate to increase the sentence of an individual if that person already has a felony conviction. At the same time, many people with felony convictions cannot vote or run for office due to felony disenfranchisement laws. Thus, habitual offender laws target a formally disenfranchised group—people with felony convictions. That creates an archetypal political process problem. As John Hart Ely argued, laws that target a formally disenfranchised group are tainted and deserve heightened constitutional scrutiny. When reviewing habitual offender laws under the Eighth Amendment, however, courts have applied the opposite of heightened scrutiny—they have applied an extreme form …

Restorative Justice Diversion As A Structural Health Intervention In The Criminal Legal System, Thalia González

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

A new discourse at the intersection of criminal justice and public health is bringing to light how exposure to the ordinariness of racism in the criminal legal system—whether in policing practices or carceral settings—leads to extraordinary outcomes in health. Drawing on empirical evidence of the deleterious health effects of system involvement coupled with new threats posed by COVID-19, advocates and academics have increasingly called for race-conscious public health-driven reforms to carcerality in the United States. Recognizing the significance of health to carceral reform, the initiation of a health justice grounded lexicon in criminal justice has opened the doorway to new …

Return To A One-Year Robust Grace Period In United States Patent Law, Mark Kallevig

Cybaris®

No abstract provided.

Copyrighting Brain Computer Interface: Where Neuroengineering Meets Intellectual Property Law, Favio Ramirez Caminatti

Cybaris®

No abstract provided.

Much Dispute About Nothing? A Critical Examination Of The Backlash Against Investment Treaty Arbitration In International Intellectual Property Disputes, Andy Taylor

Cybaris®

No abstract provided.

Mickey Mouse – Finally Whistling His Way Into The Public Domain, Holly Lechner

Cybaris®

No abstract provided.

The Right To A Healthy Environment And The Global South, Carmen G. Gonzalez

Faculty Publications & Other Works

This essay explores the implications of the right to a healthy environment for the long-standing criticisms of international human rights law as a project and product of the Global North. It examines the Southern origins of the right to a healthy environment and its interpretations in regional human rights tribunals. The essay analyzes the responses offered by this evolving jurisprudence to various objections to human rights-based approaches to environmental protection. These include the human rights-based framework’s individualism, anthropocentrism, failure to address transboundary harm, and failure to challenge the economic law instruments that perpetuate environmental degradation.

Standing On The Shoulders Of Llcs: The Tax Entity Status And Decentralized Autonomous Organizations, Samuel D. Brunson

Faculty Publications & Other Works

Since the formation of the first decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) in 2016, their use has exploded. Thousands of DAOs now try to take advantage of smart contracts to solve a problem that plagues business entities: the gulf between ownership and management. Armed with smart contracts and requiring token-holders to vote on any change in strategy, DAOs dispense with the management layer so necessary in traditional business entities. DAOs owe their existence to technology. Without blockchain, without cryptocurrency, and without smart contracts, there would be no DAOs. But they owe their explosiveness to something much more unexpected: Treasury regulations. In the …

Singing In The Key Of Dobbs: Historical Inquiries Into The Institutionalization Of Support For Families And Children, Sacha M. Coupet

Faculty Publications & Other Works

No abstract provided.

The Never-Ending Struggle For Tribal Fishing Rights, Adam Crepelle

Faculty Publications & Other Works

The World Trade Organization’s 2022 Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies failed to acknowledge Indigenous rights. This is problematic, particularly in the United States where tribes have constitutionally recognized sovereignty. Three tribes located within California have taken it upon themselves to assert their sovereignty by creating the United States’ first Indigenous Marine Stewardship Area (IMSA). While the tribes’ jurisdictional power over the IMSA is unclear, the tribes are in the initial stages of comanaging the area with the state of California. Collaborations based upon mutual respect are likely to produce positive results for Indigenous Peoples, the surrounding jurisdiction, and the environment.

Antitrust And Pop Culture: The Sequel, Spencer Weber Waller

Faculty Publications & Other Works

Every pop culture success receives the inevitable sequel. In spring 2022, I published A Pop Culture Guide to Antitrust showing how antitrust is depicted in the movies, on stage, in pop music, fiction, true crime, and on television and streaming services. Since 2022, the connection between antitrust and pop culture has only grown in importance.

Prescribing Exploitation, Charlotte A. Tschider

Faculty Publications & Other Works

Patients are increasingly reliant temporarily, if not indefinitely, on connected medical devices and wearables, many of which use artificial intelligence (“AI”) infrastructures and physical housing that directly interacts with the human body. The automated systems that drive the infrastructures of medical devices and wearables, especially those using complex AI, often use dynamically inscrutable algorithms that may render discriminatory effects that alter paths of treatment and other aspects of patient welfare.

Previous contributions to the literature, however, have not explored how AI technologies animate exploitation of medical technology users. Although all commercial relationships may exploit users to some degree, some forms …

Restorative Justice And The Rights Of Nature: Using Indigenous Legal Traditions To Influence Cultural Change And Promote Environmental Protection, Anne Haluska

Mitchell Hamline Law Review

No abstract provided.

Islamic Republic: An Oxymoron From A Sharia-Based Religion To A Fiqh-Based Cult, Homayoon Rafatijo

Mitchell Hamline Law Review

No abstract provided.

Gaping Gaps In The History Of The Independent State Legislature Doctrine: Mcpherson V. Blacker, Usurpation, And The Right Of The People To Choose Their President, Mark Bonhorst, Michael W. Fitzgerald, Aviam Soifer

Mitchell Hamline Law Review

The so-called independent state legislature doctrine was the jurisprudential heart of the effort by former President Trump and allies to overturn the 2020 presidential election and was featured in the briefs for Texas v. Pennsylvania. The idea that state legislatures might have power to intervene against the popular vote for the electoral college helped animate the attack on the Capitol on January 6, 2021. Frighteningly, at the very end of the 2021 Term, the Supreme Court accepted review of a North Carolina case—Moore v. Harper—in which Republican Party legislators invoked the independent state legislature doctrine to contend that state legislators …

Preempting State Prevention: How Fda Regulation Ensures Access To Abortion Medication, Jared Shea

Mitchell Hamline Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Most Substantial Factor: Analysis Of Ambiguous Causation--Staub As Trustee Of Weeks V. Myrtle Lake Resort, Llc, 964 N.W.2d 614 (Minn. 2021), Hailey Oestreicher

Mitchell Hamline Law Review

No abstract provided.

Decolonizing Equal Sovereignty, Rosa Hayes

William & Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice

In Shelby County v. Holder, 570 U.S. 529 (2013), the Supreme Court announced that a tradition of equal sovereignty among the states prohibits unwarranted federal intrusions into state sovereignty and invoked this newly created doctrine to strike down Section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act. Scholarly critiques in Shelby County’s immediate aftermath debated the constitutional validity of the Court’s equal sovereignty reasoning and warned of the dire threat the VRA’s effacement posed to voting rights—concerns that recent litigation have vindicated.

But other recent litigation suggests that, abstracted from its problematic and consequential origins, equal sovereignty may be deployed …

The New Insular Cases, Willie Santana

William & Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice

The Insular Cases is a name given to a series of cases decided by the U.S. Supreme Court dealing with the status of the territories the United States acquired at the turn of the twentieth century. The Insular Cases rely on outmoded assumptions about the peoples who live in those islands, ninety-eight percent of whom belong to racial and ethnic minorities, and extend the extraconstitutional doctrine of territorial incorporation, a Plessy-style doctrine of separate governance for these territories that is different than the territories that preceded them. These cases, and the doctrine they announced, have been universally decried as …

An Exploration Of Cybercrime And Criminalization Theory, John Eder

Student Works

No abstract provided.

Roadside Zoos: How Regulation Has Created Worse Conditions For Animals, Taylor Oates

Student Works

No abstract provided.

Childhood Vaccination Crisis: A Constitutional Analysis Of New York’S Response To Abuse Of The Religious Exemption, Megan O’Boyle

Student Works

No abstract provided.

‘Face’-Ing The Real Problem: Do Buffer Zones Criminalize Prayer, And Should There Be A Religious Exemption?, Anna Lauren Bock

Student Works

No abstract provided.

Is A Religious Organization, Funded By The Government To Provide A Government Service, Entitled To Exemptions From Laws The Organization Opposes?, Carolyn Gauvin

Student Works

No abstract provided.

The Mens Rea Requirement Under 875(C), John Wuest

Student Works

No abstract provided.

Solving The Multi-National Patent Dispute Problem, Daniel Weiss

Student Works

No abstract provided.

When Private Industry Meets Public Policy: Navigating The Complexities Of State And Federal Regulation Within The Troubled Teen Industry, Christian Brancato

Student Works

No abstract provided.

The European Union’S Investment-Based Approach To Decarbonizing Its Economy, Aidan Sanchez

Student Works

No abstract provided.

What Teaching Brown Teaches Us, David Dabreau

Student Works

No abstract provided.

Setting A New Benchmark: An Exploration Of Maxwell Stearns’S Injection Of Dimensionality Into The Marks Analysis, Elisabeth Neylan

Student Works

No abstract provided.