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Riparian Plant Water Relations Along The North Fork Of The Kings River, California, J. L. Nachlinger, S. D. Smith, R. J. Risser

Life Sciences Faculty Research

Plant water relations of five obligate ripar-ian species were studied along California's North Fork Kings River. Diurnal stomatal conductance, transpi-ration, and xylem pressure potentials were measured throughout the 1986 growing season and in mid-season in 1987. Patterns were similar for all species although absolute values varied considerably. Maximum stomatal conductance occurred early in the day and season during favorable environmental conditions and decreased as air temperature and the vapor pressure difference between the leaf and air increased. Maximum transpiration rates occurred in mid-morning and mid-summer resulting in estimated daily water losses per unit sunlit leaf area of 163-328 mol H2O …

An Isotopic Analysis Of The Hydrology And Riparian Vegetation Water Sources On Bishop Creek, M. L. Space, J. W. Hess, S. D. Smith

Life Sciences Faculty Research

Five power generation plants along an eleven kilometer stretch divert Bishop Creek water for hydro-electric power. Stream diversion may be adversely affecting the riparian vegetation. Stable isotopic analysis is employed to determine surface water/ground-water interactions along the creek. surface water originates primarily from three headwater lakes. Discharge into Bishop Creek below the headwaters is primarily derived from ground water. The average δD and δ18O values are significantly different for surface water and ground water that an isotopic analysis can delineate between these two components of flow. Therefore isotopic shifts along the creek can determine gaining reaches. In addition, by knowing …

Leaf Optical And Indirect Lai Measurements In Wheat And Alfalfa At Maciv: Agmet Progress Report 89-4, E. A. Walter-Shea, B. L. Blad

School of Natural Resources: Documents and Reviews

Interpretation of remotely sensed vegetative surfaces requires an understanding of the interaction of radiation with the various components of vegetation. Leaves are the most important component. Thus it is important to know the optical properties of individual leaves as well as the amount and distribution of leaves making up the vegetative cover. The objectives of our study were 1) to characterize the reflectance from and transmittance through adaxial and abaxial surfaces of individual wheat and alfalfa leaves and 2) to compare the traditional, time-consuming, destructive method of estimating LAI (direct method) to a relatively quick, indirect estimate of LAI in …

Test Of Rpa Production Coefficients And Local Assumptions For The Pinyon-Juniper Ecosystem In Central Utah, U.S. Forest Service

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This study fields test production assumptions, such as those for herbage and shrubs, developed in response to the Resources Planning Act.

Revegetation By Land Imprinter And Rangeland Drill, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service

Wildfires

The land imprinter and rangeland drill were compared for revegetation of a wildfire burn in the Wyoming big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata ssp. wyomingensis) vegetation type. Seeding trials were conducted on strips 152 m wide and 1.6 km long. Seeded species were fairway wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum), luna pubescent wheatgrass (A. trichophorum), Russian wildrye (Elymus junceus), and Ladak alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Severe wind erosion on the study area occurred the first spring. Total seeded plant densities and cover were significantly higher with the imprinting treatment. Production of seeded plants was higher on the imprinted areas the first 2 years; thereafter, compensatory growth …

Resources For Inventorying Plants In The Southeast Asian Tropics: Plans For The Future, J.S. Burley, P.F. Stevens, E.A. Wood

Biology Department Faculty Works

We aimed to cover two issues in this workshop; the third arose during the course of the discussion: 1. The need for an increased rate of collecting in the Southeast Asian tropical area (‘Malesia’ for short) if taxonomic decisions in the ‘Flora Malesiana’ and other taxonomic projects are to be soundly based and, more generally, if there are to be materials adequate for the future needs of taxonomy. 2. The likelihood that any attempt to increase collecting, or even simply to continue collecting at the present rate, without paying adequate attention to the distribution, mounting, and preservation of the specimens …

Maine Nonpoint Source Pollution Assessment Report, Bureau Of Water Quality Control

Maine Collection

Maine Nonpoint Source Pollution Assessment Report

Prepared by the Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Water Quality Control, Augusta, Maine 1989.

Contents: Executive Summary / Introduction / Methodology / Statewide Water Quality Summary / State And Local Agency Programs for Control of Nonpoint Source Pollution / Process for Identification of Best Management Practices and Associated Standards / List of References / List of Figures / List of Tables

The Plight Of The ‘Forgotten’ Whales, Robert L. Brownell Jr., Katherine Ralls, William F. Perrin

United States Department of Commerce: Staff Publications

The “Save the Whales” movement, the most successful wildlife crusade in history, has greatly influenced government policies in a number of countries, including the United States. Thanks in large part to the movement’s dedicated members, the fight to save the great whales has been largely won. Yet all but ignored in this victory has been the plight of smaller cetaceans, which continues to worsen.

Pflanzenarten Der Mvr Als Quelle Biologisch Aktiver Verbindungen, L. M. Belenovskaja, L. P. Marakova, T. P. Nadežina, G. A. Kuznecova, V. S. Sinickij

Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei / Exploration into the Biological Resources of Mongolia, ISSN 0440-1298

Es wurde der Gehalt an Flavonoiden und Kumarinen von 250 Pflanzenarten, die zu 38 Gattungen, 35 Familien der Flora der \ MVR gehören. untersucht. Bei 50 Arten der Familien Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae wurde ein beträchtlicher Gehalt an Flavoiden festgestellt. Kumarine sind für 60 Arten (17 Familien) nachgewiesen. Ausführlich wurde die Zusammensetzung der Flavonoidc für einzelne Arten der Familie Asteraceae und die der Kumarine für Arten der Familie .Apiaceae untersucht. Es wurden für die Gewinnung biologisch aktiver Flavonoide und Kumarine aussichtsreiche Pflanzenarten gefunden, die die Grundlage für die Herstellung originaler Arzneimittel von einem breiten Wirkungsspektrum bilden können.

Untersucht wurde auljerdem die …

Effects Of Track Structure On Neutron Microdosimetry And Nanodosimetry, Randall S. Caswell

United States Department of Commerce: Staff Publications

The process by which neutrons transfer their energy to tissue is described, including the deposition of energy by secondary charged particle tracks in small sites; that is, microdosimetry and nanodosimetry. Three approximations are considered in order of increasing amounts of information on track structure: the continuous slowing-down approximation (CSDA), the straggling approximation, and the delta-ray approximation. Although simple approximations sometimes work quite well, much work remains to be done for very small sites, and for the inclusion of the effects of "passers" in the calculations.

13.4.12. Control Of Phragmites Or Common Reed, Diana H. Cross, Karen L. Fleming

Waterfowl Management Handbook

Phragmites, or common reed, is a perennial grass often associated with wetlands. When phragmites is interspersed with open water or with other vegetation, waterbirds and small mammals find cover among the stems. Its dense root systems strengthen dikes and roads. On many sites, however, this robust emergent forms monotypic, impenetrable stands having little value for waterfowl. Ducks occasionally nest on the edges of large stands, but avoid the dense interior.

Phragmites is native to North America and is found worldwide, primarily in lowland temperate regions. Phragmites can occupy upland sites with seeps, or grow in brackish or fresh water several …

Frost Injury To Wheat, S P. Loss

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Frost injury has not been a major concern to the Western Australian wheat industry despite causing spectacular but irregular crop losses on some farms.

The development of suitable herbicides, direct drilling technology and the adoption of early flowering varieties in the late 1970s and early 1980s led to wheat crops being sown and flowering earlier than previously. This resulted in an increase in the incidence of frost damage.

Research into frost indicates that most wheat producers face low to moderate risks of yield loss caused by frost. However, individual farms in particular years can suffer devestating widespread losses. Grost injury …

Intensive Animal Industries In The Peel-Harvey Catchment, R W. Payne

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

The Swan coastal plain to the north and south of Perth is attractive for the intensive production of pigs and poultry for several reasons. It is close to markets, feed manufacturers and labour; has a less extreme climate than inland areas; and is underlain by a large reserve of high quality groundwater.

Because these are all intensive operations, large quantaties of nutrient-rich waste are produced over a very small area. They can severely damage ground and surface waters unless steps are taken to control the wastes which they produce.

This article oulines both the nature of intensive aniamal industries in …

Surface Sediments And Their Relationship To Water Quality In Hillsborough Bay, A Highly Impacted Subdivision Of Tampa Bay, Florida, J.O.R. Johansson, A.P. Squires

Reports

This paper will summarize the composition of surface sediment and sediment oxygen demand rated in Hillsborough Bay. Also, a first attempt is made to relate the nutrients released from these sediments to the phytoplankton, the dominant primary producers of the bay.

1989 File Geodatabase Containing Photo Point Locations, Aerial Photos, And Flight Maps, City Of Tampa Department Of Sanitary Sewers Bay Study Group, Pete Reehling, Richard Mckenzie

Data Sets

The Bay Study Group was created by the City of Tampa in 1976 to monitor the effects of pollution abatement that occurred in Hillsborough Bay when the city’s wastewater treatment plant was upgraded from primary to advanced treatment in 1979. The Bay Study Group documented a remarkable restoration of water quality parameters and biological indicators in Hillsborough Bay from the mid 1980s until 2009, when it was disbanded. This zip Geodatabase file contains the photo point locations, aerial photos, and flight maps for the year 1989.

1989 File Geodatabase Containing Aerial Photos, Pete Reehling, Richard Mckenzie, City Of Tampa Department Of Sanitary Sewers Bay Study Group

Images

The Bay Study Group was created by the City of Tampa in 1976 to monitor the effects of pollution abatement that occurred in Hillsborough Bay when the city’s wastewater treatment plant was upgraded from primary to advanced treatment in 1979. The Bay Study Group documented a remarkable restoration of water quality parameters and biological indicators in Hillsborough Bay from the mid 1980s until 2009, when it was disbanded. This zip Geodatabase file contains the aerial photos for the year 1989.

Inhalt Of Erforschung Biologischer Ressourcen Der Mongolei Volksrepublik, Band 6 (1985/1986), Martin-Luther-Universität

Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei / Exploration into the Biological Resources of Mongolia, ISSN 0440-1298

Table of contents of Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolischen Volsrepublik, Band 6 (1985/1986).

Neue Literatur (Page 102), Martin-Luther-Universität

Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei / Exploration into the Biological Resources of Mongolia, ISSN 0440-1298

Bibliographical references, new literature listed in Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolischen Volsrepublik, Band 6 (1985/1986).

Neue Literatur (Page 62), Martin-Luther-Universität

Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei / Exploration into the Biological Resources of Mongolia, ISSN 0440-1298

Neue literature listed on page 62 of Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolischen Volsrepublik, Band 6 (1985/1986). Als "Ergebnisse der mongolischen Gemeinschaftsreisen von Ornithologen aus der DDR 1979 und 1983" unter Leitung von Dr. G. MAUERSBERGER (Berlin) erschienen in Fortsetzung der Zusammenstellung in Band 5 (5. 58) dieser Publikationsserie folgende Beiträge.

Über Die Konzeptionelle Entwicklung Der Ornithologischen Erforschung .Der Mongolei, G. Mauersberger

Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei / Exploration into the Biological Resources of Mongolia, ISSN 0440-1298

Die bisherigen Ergebnisse der Erforschung der mongolischen Avifauna legen einen analytischen Überblick über ihre Geschichte nahe. Unlängst hat PIECHOCIU (1984) ei.nen Abril'; dieser Geschichte von ihren Anfängen bis heute vorgelegt. Ein Blick auf die konzeptionelle Entwicklung offenbart beträchtliche Unausgewogenheiten zwischen den einzelnen ForschunHsdisziplinen.

1. Der Bestand der Vogelfauna ist in den Grundzügen erfa~t, doch blieben weite Lückenoffen, narnentlich in den östlichen und südöstlichen Landesteilen.

2. Die phänologische Forschung wird künftig (nicht nur während des Herbstzuges) zu verstärken, aber auch auf ein weiteres, vor allem ökoloSJisch determiniertes Spektrum auszudehnen sein.

3. Die zooueographischen BeziehunHen erscheinen verhältnismäßig klar, müssen aber neu bewertet …

Title Page And Verso Of Erforschung Biologischer Ressourcen Der Mongolischen Volksrepublik, Band 6 (1985/1986), Martin-Luther-Universität

Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei / Exploration into the Biological Resources of Mongolia, ISSN 0440-1298

Title page and verso of Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolischen Volksrepublik band 6 (1985/1986)

Internationale Konferenz "Naturbedingungen Und Biologische Ressourcen Der Mongolischen Volksrepublik" Im Oktober 1986 In Moskau, Michael Stubbe, Werner Hilbig

Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei / Exploration into the Biological Resources of Mongolia, ISSN 0440-1298

Vom 14. bis 17. Oktober 1986 organisierte die Akademie der Wissenschaften der UdSSR anläJßlich der 15jährigen erfolgreichen Arbeit der Gemeinsamen Sowjetisch-Mongolischen Komplexen Biologischen Expedition der AdW der UdSSR und MVR eine internationale wissenschaftliche Vortragstagung über die" Naturbedingungen und biologischen Ressourcen der MVR". Auf der Konferenz wurden etwa 200 Teilnehmer registriert: u. a, 28 aus der MVR, 1 aus der VR Ungarn, 13 aus der DDR, 7 aus der VR Polen und 6 aus der ČSSR.

Hohes Lebensalter Von Salpingotus Crassicauda Und Erfolgreiche Fortpflanzung Von Cardioeranius Paradoxus (Mammalia: Dipodidae) In Der Gefangenschaft, Michael Stubbe, Annegret Stubbe, Ravčigijn Samjaa

Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei / Exploration into the Biological Resources of Mongolia, ISSN 0440-1298

Noch immer gelten zahlreiche Arten der zentralasiatischen Säugetierfauna als kaum bis wenig erforscht. Fundierte ökologische Untersuchungen an den mongolischen Springmausarten liegen bisher nicht vor. Sowohl Salpingotus crassicauda als auch Cardiocranius paradoxus sind durch ihre begrenzten Vorkommen in Kasachstan bzw. Tuva sogar im Rotbuch der Sowjetunion (1985, Literatur S. dort) verankert.

Characteristic Of Balneologically Active Components And Microflora Under Extreme Conditions Of Mineral Waters Of The Mongolian People's Republic, G. M. Špejzer, L. A. Mineeva, N. M. Žigunova, T. N. Putjatina

Erforschung biologischer Ressourcen der Mongolei / Exploration into the Biological Resources of Mongolia, ISSN 0440-1298

The distribution of amino acids is irregular in mineral waters. Their content is minimum in cold carbonate waters of hydrocarbonate composition, the highest amino acid concentration does not exceed 0.640 mg N/l.

Hydrothermal solutions are enriched with amino-acids to the greatest extent, the amino contents coming up to 0.780 mg N/l in hydrotherms of sulfate-sodic composition. In thermal waters enriched with hydrosulfides. amino acids are present in quantities up to 1.710 mg N/l.

Mineralwässer wichtige Bestandteile der Biogeosphäre. Die darin enthaltenen spezifischen Komponenten bedingen ihre Wirksamkeit in biologischen Prozessen. die die Entstehung und Lebenstätigkeit von der Mikroflora bis zu den …

A Characterization Of Tampa Bay Sediments, L J. Doyle, G. R. Brooks, K. A. Fanning, E. S. Van Vleet, R. H. Byrne, N. J. Blake

Reports

This initial phase of the project involves assessing the present state of knowledge of sediments in Tampa Bay and the identification of data gaps, or areas where more detailed information is required to achieve project objectives. The literature search produced 273 data sources that from their abstracts in the data base are applicable to the project (Appendix I). Data sources were reviewed by experts in the fields of sedimentology, nutrient chemistry, organic geochemistry, trace metal and radionuclide geochemistry, and benthic biology who then contributed the following summary sections.

13.4.11. Control Of Purple Loosestrife, Daniel Q. Thompson

Waterfowl Management Handbook

Purple loosestrife is an herbaceous perennial weed that is native to Eurasia and probably arrived in eastern North America with early maritime traffic. The spread of this alien by 1900 (Fig. 1) was closely associated with canal and waterway traffic. By 1985 (Fig. 2), this aggressive weed had spread into all of the contiguous States north of the 35th parallel except Montana; similarly, all of the southern provinces of Canada had been invaded. In the last 20 years, loosestrife has become well established in reclamation projects and riparian wetlands in the West and Northwest. It has also invaded estuarine marshes …

Soil Phase Photodegradation Of Toxic Organics At Contaminated Disposal Sites For Soil Renovation And Groundwater Quality Protection, W. M. Moore, R. Ryan Dupont, J. E. Mclean

Reports

Accurate assessment of the potential for contaminated soil remediation requires detailed knowledge of the fate of waste constituents within the soil environment. For many non-biodegradable organics compounds, photochemical degradation may provide a potential pathway for the removal of such compounds from soil surfaces. A study was conducted to evaluate the rate of photodegradation of ten hazardous organic compounds from three soils, silica gel, and four soil minerals (kaolinite, montmorillonite, illite, and calcite) under conditions of controlled irradiation. In addition, the effect of siz amendment treatments (methylene blue, riboflavin, hydrogen peroxide, diethylamine, peat moss, and silica gel) on the rates of …

Bear River Water Quality: Bioavailable Phosphorus Measurement, Sources, And Control, Kenneth W. Barker, Darwin L. Sorensen, Jay C. Andersen, Jean M. Ihnat

Reports

No abstract provided.

A Student Handbook For The Environmental Education / Outdoor School Program In The Middle School, Robert Charles Kenck Jr.

All Graduate Projects

The purpose of this project was to develop a student handbook that can be used from the onset of an environmental study through the inter-active field study. Students will use the handbook as they begin to study environmental education in the classroom. The handbook will continue to be used as each student attends a three day outdoor school to study firsthand their environment through field activities. The handbook will remain the property of the students.

Human Impacts To Minnesota Wetlands, Carol A. Johnston

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

ABSTRACT-Minnesota's 3.6 million ha of wetlands have been impacted by a variety of human activities, including agricultural drainage, urbanization, water control, and nonpoint source pollution. More than half of Minnesota's wetlands have been destroyed since the first European settlers arrived, an average loss of about 35,600 ha/yr. Drainage for agriculture is the major cause of wetland loss in Minnesota, particularly in southern Minnesota and the Red River Valley. In addition to impacting wetlands directly, wetland drainage affects downstream areas by increasing flood flows, and releasing sediment and nutrients. Urban development and highway construction affect a smaller proportion of Minnesota's wetlands, …