Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Environmental Sciences

Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 13171 - 13200 of 22729

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Multi-Scale Perspectives On Paddlefish Populations: Implications For Species Conservation And Management, Brenda M. Pracheil Nov 2010

Multi-Scale Perspectives On Paddlefish Populations: Implications For Species Conservation And Management, Brenda M. Pracheil

School of Natural Resources: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

The Order of fishes containing paddlefish and sturgeon has been named the most endangered group of organisms on the planet by the International Union of Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Population trajectories of paddlefish, whose native range is entirely encompassed within the United States of America, are currently unknown, although the IUCN has considered them to have a high extinction risk in the wild. The declaration of the vulnerability of paddlefish to extinction, coupled with the global plight of other sturgeon species create urgency to establish population and species-level population trajectories. Moreover, this declaration creates a great need for swift management …


Current Status And Long-Term Trends In Water Quality And Living Resources In The Virginia Tributaries And Chesapeake Bay Mainstem From 1985 Through 2009, Daniel M. Dauer, Harold G. Marshall, John R. Donat, Michael F. Lane, Suzanne C. Doughten, Frederick A. Hoffman, Raghavendra Kurada Nov 2010

Current Status And Long-Term Trends In Water Quality And Living Resources In The Virginia Tributaries And Chesapeake Bay Mainstem From 1985 Through 2009, Daniel M. Dauer, Harold G. Marshall, John R. Donat, Michael F. Lane, Suzanne C. Doughten, Frederick A. Hoffman, Raghavendra Kurada

Status and Trends for Virginia Chesapeake Bay

The period prior to the implementation of the Chesapeake Bay Monitoring Program was characterized by a marked decline in the water quality of the Chesapeake Bay. The disappearance of submerged aquatic vegetation in certain regions of the Bay, declines in the abundance of some commercially and recreationally important species, increases in the incidence of low dissolved oxygen events, changes in the Bay's food web, and other ecological problems have been related to the deteriorating water quality (e.g. USEPA, 1982,1983;Officer et al.,1984; Orth and Moore, 1984). The results of concentrated research efforts in the late 1970s and early 1980s stimulated the …


Accelerated Erosion Of Saltmarshes Infested By The Non-Native Burrowing Crustacean Sphaeroma Quoianum, Timothy Mathias Davidson, Catherine E. De Rivera Nov 2010

Accelerated Erosion Of Saltmarshes Infested By The Non-Native Burrowing Crustacean Sphaeroma Quoianum, Timothy Mathias Davidson, Catherine E. De Rivera

Environmental Science and Management Faculty Publications and Presentations

Lateral erosion of saltmarshes is affected by many abiotic and biotic factors. While abiotic factors are typically regarded as primary drivers of erosion, biotic influences such as burrowing or bioturbating taxa can also extensively modify the physical structure of this marine habitat. Many estuaries on the Pacific coast of North America have been invaded by populations of the burrowing non-native isopod Sphaeroma quoianum, which are thought to exacerbate the erosion of saltmarshes. We conducted a mensurative experiment to examine the relationship between populations of S. quoianum and lateral erosion rate of saltmarshes in Coos Bay, Oregon, USA. After 1 …


Effects Of Hurricane Katrina On Freshwater Fish Assemblages In A Small Coastal Tributary Of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, Martin O'Connell Nov 2010

Effects Of Hurricane Katrina On Freshwater Fish Assemblages In A Small Coastal Tributary Of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, Martin O'Connell

Earth and Environmental Sciences Faculty Publications

Hurricane Katrina struck southeastern Louisiana on 29 August 2005 and thereby created an opportunity to examine the effects of a catastrophic storm on fish assemblages in a coastal stream. Bayou Lacombe is a small (46.1 river kilometers), primarily freshwater stream that drains into the northeastern portion of Lake Pontchartrain, a large oligohaline estuary located north of New Orleans. In summer 2005 (prior to the hurricane), three upstream and three downstream reaches of Bayou Lacombe were surveyed by electrofishing. These same six reaches were resurveyed in the summer of 2006 to assess the effects of the hurricane on fish assemblages. There …


Solar Radiation Damage To Human Skin Mitochondria, Luciene Zanchetta Nov 2010

Solar Radiation Damage To Human Skin Mitochondria, Luciene Zanchetta

Doctoral

The central objective of this study was to assess solar radiation-induced changes in cellular function, mitochondrial function and mitochondrial DNA to further investigate the role of these energy-dedicated and metabolically essential organelles in the response to the main environmental stressor associated with skin cancer initiation. An in vitro approach was chosen employing the human malignant melanoma (A375) and human amelanotic melanoma (C32) cells and the human spontaneously immortalized keratinocytes (HaCaT). A Q-Sun Solar Simulator was used to expose cells to low-level simulated solar radiation (SSR) as it provides a mimic of solar radiation that is environmentally relevant in the UV …


Efficiency Of Phytoseiulus Longipes Evans As A Control Agent Of Tetranychus Evansi Baker & Pritchard (Acari: Phytoseiidae: Tetranychidae) On Screenhouse Tomatoes, Fernando R. Da Silva, Gilberto J. De Moraes, Manoel G.C. Gondim, Markus Knapp, Sigrid L. Rouam, Jefferson L.A. Paes, Guilherme M. De Oliveira Nov 2010

Efficiency Of Phytoseiulus Longipes Evans As A Control Agent Of Tetranychus Evansi Baker & Pritchard (Acari: Phytoseiidae: Tetranychidae) On Screenhouse Tomatoes, Fernando R. Da Silva, Gilberto J. De Moraes, Manoel G.C. Gondim, Markus Knapp, Sigrid L. Rouam, Jefferson L.A. Paes, Guilherme M. De Oliveira

All Peer-Reviewed Publications

The spider mite Tetranychus evansi Baker & Pritchard can cause severe damage to tomato crops. The predatory mite Phytoseiulus longipes Evans was recently reported in association with T. evansi in Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of P. longipes on the population of T. evansi on tomatoes under screenhouse condition. The study consisted on four experiments, in each of which 80 potted plantlets were distributed in two plots of 40 plantlets each. Two weeks later, each plantlet of both plots was infested with eight adult females of T. …


2010 Warbonnet Ranch Botanical Survey, Robert F. Steinauer Oct 2010

2010 Warbonnet Ranch Botanical Survey, Robert F. Steinauer

Nebraska Game and Parks Commission: White Papers, Conference Presentations, and Manuscripts

The Nebraska Natural Legacy Project (Schneider et al, 2005), a statewide comprehensive wildlife conservation strategy developed by the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission (NGPC), identified the Pine Ridge and Oglala Grasslands of northwestern Nebraska as “Biologically Unique Landscapes” (BULs). Native plant community and rare plant surveys were conducted on the approximately 8,000-acre privately-owned Warbonnet Ranch. The Ranch occurs within both of the above mentioned BULs and is topographically and geologically diverse. The primary goal of this survey was to document the botanical resources of a well-managed, privately-owned, western Nebraska range and determine its potential for conservation of Nebraska’s biological diversity. …


Investigation Of Land Cover Change Within The Panama Canal Watershed Through The Interpretation Of Aerial Photographs, Casey Calamaio, Zachary Langford Oct 2010

Investigation Of Land Cover Change Within The Panama Canal Watershed Through The Interpretation Of Aerial Photographs, Casey Calamaio, Zachary Langford

Von Braun Symposium Student Posters

No abstract provided.


Understanding, Modeling And Valuing Ecosystem Services, Robert Costanza Oct 2010

Understanding, Modeling And Valuing Ecosystem Services, Robert Costanza

Systems Science Friday Noon Seminar Series

Ecosystem services (ES) are the direct and indirect contributions of ecosystems (in combination with other inputs) to human well-being. An ES-based approach can assess the trade-offs inherent in managing humans embedded in ecological systems. Evaluating trade-offs requires both an understanding of the biophysical magnitudes of ES changes that result from human actions, as well as an understanding of their impact on human well-being, broadly conceived. This talk discusses the state of the art of ES assessment, valuation, and modeling, including the potential of integrated ecological economic modeling. Valuation is about assessing trade-offs – not necessarily about trades (exchanges) in markets …


Predator Functional Response Changed By Induced Defenses In Prey, Edd Hammill, Owen L. Petchey, Bradley R. Anholt Oct 2010

Predator Functional Response Changed By Induced Defenses In Prey, Edd Hammill, Owen L. Petchey, Bradley R. Anholt

Watershed Sciences Faculty Publications

Functional responses play a central role in the nature and stability of predator‐prey population dynamics. Here we investigate how induced defenses affect predator functional responses. In experimental communities, prey (Paramecium) expressed two previously undocumented inducible defenses—a speed reduction and a width increase—in response to nonlethal exposure to predatory Stenostomum. Nonlethal exposure also changed the shape of the predator’s functional response from Type II to Type III, consistent with changes in the density dependence of attack rates. Handling times were also affected by prey defenses, increasing at least sixfold. These changes show that induced changes in prey have a real defensive …


Using Water Chemistry Data To Quantify Source Contribution To Stream Flow In A Coastal Plain Watershed, C Guinn Garrett, Vijay M. Vulava, Timothy J. Callahan, Martin L. Jones, Christopher L. Ginn Oct 2010

Using Water Chemistry Data To Quantify Source Contribution To Stream Flow In A Coastal Plain Watershed, C Guinn Garrett, Vijay M. Vulava, Timothy J. Callahan, Martin L. Jones, Christopher L. Ginn

S.C. Water Resources Conference

2010 S.C. Water Resources Conference - Science and Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Future


St. Stephen Fish Lift Inlet Hydraulic Barrier Investigation: A Field Survey And Hydraulic Model Study, Feleke Arega, Bud Badr Oct 2010

St. Stephen Fish Lift Inlet Hydraulic Barrier Investigation: A Field Survey And Hydraulic Model Study, Feleke Arega, Bud Badr

S.C. Water Resources Conference

2010 S.C. Water Resources Conference - Science and Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Future


Development Of Interential Sensors For Real-Time Quality Control Of Water-Level Data For The Everglades Depth Estimation Network, Ruby C. Daamen, Edwin Roehl Jr, Paul A. Conrads Oct 2010

Development Of Interential Sensors For Real-Time Quality Control Of Water-Level Data For The Everglades Depth Estimation Network, Ruby C. Daamen, Edwin Roehl Jr, Paul A. Conrads

S.C. Water Resources Conference

2010 S.C. Water Resources Conferences - Science and Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Future


Long-Term Shallow Groundwater Studies In The Coastal Plain: Opportunities And Challenges, T M. Williams, D M. Amatya Oct 2010

Long-Term Shallow Groundwater Studies In The Coastal Plain: Opportunities And Challenges, T M. Williams, D M. Amatya

S.C. Water Resources Conference

2010 S.C. Water Resources Conference - Science and Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Future


Evaluation Of Different Media In Static Bed Biofilters For Removal Of Endocrine Disrupting Compounds In Domestic Wastewater, Lance E. Beecher, Sarah A. White Oct 2010

Evaluation Of Different Media In Static Bed Biofilters For Removal Of Endocrine Disrupting Compounds In Domestic Wastewater, Lance E. Beecher, Sarah A. White

S.C. Water Resources Conference

2010 S.C. Water Resources Conference - Science and Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Future


Results Of An Intensive Water Quality Study Of The Middle And Lower Savannah River Basin, Jason W. Moak, Brian S. Metts, Stephen A. Sefick, Gene W. Eidson, Oscar P. Flite Oct 2010

Results Of An Intensive Water Quality Study Of The Middle And Lower Savannah River Basin, Jason W. Moak, Brian S. Metts, Stephen A. Sefick, Gene W. Eidson, Oscar P. Flite

S.C. Water Resources Conference

2010 S.C. Water Resources Conference - Science and Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Future


Understanding Hydrologic Variation Through Time-Series Analysis, Shawn E. Rosenquist, Jason W. Moak, Aaliyah D. Green, Oscar P. Flite Iii Oct 2010

Understanding Hydrologic Variation Through Time-Series Analysis, Shawn E. Rosenquist, Jason W. Moak, Aaliyah D. Green, Oscar P. Flite Iii

S.C. Water Resources Conference

2010 S.C. Water Resources Conference - Science and Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Future


Modeling The Impact Of Drought On South Carolina Blue Crabs Using A Spatially-Explicit Individual-Based Population Model, Michael J. Childress Oct 2010

Modeling The Impact Of Drought On South Carolina Blue Crabs Using A Spatially-Explicit Individual-Based Population Model, Michael J. Childress

S.C. Water Resources Conference

2010 S.C. Water Resources Conferences - Science and Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Future


Community-Based Watershed Planning In The Kingston Lake Watershed Of Northeastern South Carolina: Activities During 2008-2010, Susan Libes, Dave Fuss Oct 2010

Community-Based Watershed Planning In The Kingston Lake Watershed Of Northeastern South Carolina: Activities During 2008-2010, Susan Libes, Dave Fuss

S.C. Water Resources Conference

2010 S.C. Water Resources Conference - Science and Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Future


A Hydrologic And Restoration-Feasibility Study Of A Carolina Bay In Aiken And Barnwell Counties, South Carolina, Scott Harder Oct 2010

A Hydrologic And Restoration-Feasibility Study Of A Carolina Bay In Aiken And Barnwell Counties, South Carolina, Scott Harder

S.C. Water Resources Conference

2010 S.C. Water Resources Conference - Science and Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Future


Does The South Carolina Upstate Have 'Isolated Wetlands' And How Do They Function? A Prelimiary Analysisn, Amber L. Pitt, Robert F. Baldwin, Bryan L. Brown, Joanna E. Hawley, Donald J. Lipscomb, Cora M. Allard Oct 2010

Does The South Carolina Upstate Have 'Isolated Wetlands' And How Do They Function? A Prelimiary Analysisn, Amber L. Pitt, Robert F. Baldwin, Bryan L. Brown, Joanna E. Hawley, Donald J. Lipscomb, Cora M. Allard

S.C. Water Resources Conference

2010 S.C. Water Resources Conference - Science and Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Future


Influence Of Land Use On In-Stream Substrate And Single-Metric Fish Indicators In South Carolina Coastal Plain Streams, Cathy A. Marion, Mark C. Scott Oct 2010

Influence Of Land Use On In-Stream Substrate And Single-Metric Fish Indicators In South Carolina Coastal Plain Streams, Cathy A. Marion, Mark C. Scott

S.C. Water Resources Conference

2010 S.C. Water Resources Conference - Science and Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Future


A Multi-Disciplinary, Watershed-Based Approach To Bacteria Source Tracking Within The Grand Strand Of South Carolina, Richard Karkowski, Susan Libes, Charles Hagedorn Oct 2010

A Multi-Disciplinary, Watershed-Based Approach To Bacteria Source Tracking Within The Grand Strand Of South Carolina, Richard Karkowski, Susan Libes, Charles Hagedorn

S.C. Water Resources Conference

2010 S.C. Water Resources Conference - Science and Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Future


Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance (Rsc) As An Integrated Approach To Sustainable Stormwater Planning, Joe Berg Oct 2010

Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance (Rsc) As An Integrated Approach To Sustainable Stormwater Planning, Joe Berg

S.C. Water Resources Conference

2010 S.C. Water Resources Conference - Science and Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Future


Economic Analysis Of The Use Of Sediment Controls At Construction Sites In Greenville County, Jamey Lowdermilk, Scott Templeton, Charles Privette, John Hayes Oct 2010

Economic Analysis Of The Use Of Sediment Controls At Construction Sites In Greenville County, Jamey Lowdermilk, Scott Templeton, Charles Privette, John Hayes

S.C. Water Resources Conference

2010 S.C. Water Resources Conference - Science and Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Future


Development Of Decision Support Systems For Estimating Salinity Instrusion Effects Due To Climate Change On The South Carolina And Georgia Coast, Paul A. Conrads, Edwin A. Roehl, Ruby C. Daamen, John B. Cook, Charles T. Sexton Oct 2010

Development Of Decision Support Systems For Estimating Salinity Instrusion Effects Due To Climate Change On The South Carolina And Georgia Coast, Paul A. Conrads, Edwin A. Roehl, Ruby C. Daamen, John B. Cook, Charles T. Sexton

S.C. Water Resources Conference

2010 S.C. Water Resources Conference - Science and Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Future


Recreational Beach Bacteria Modeling And Forecasting And The Consequences To Public Health And Economic Vitality, Dwayne Porter, Heath Kelsey, Madilyn Fletcher, Shannon Berry, Sean Torres Oct 2010

Recreational Beach Bacteria Modeling And Forecasting And The Consequences To Public Health And Economic Vitality, Dwayne Porter, Heath Kelsey, Madilyn Fletcher, Shannon Berry, Sean Torres

S.C. Water Resources Conference

2010 S.C. Water Resources Conference - Science and Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Future


Harmful Algal Blooms: A Case Study In Two Mesotrophic Drinking Water Supply Reservoirs In South Carolina, Celeste A. Journey, Karen Beaulieu, Rodney Knight, Jennifer Graham, Jane Arrington, Rebecca West, John Westcott, Paul Bradley Oct 2010

Harmful Algal Blooms: A Case Study In Two Mesotrophic Drinking Water Supply Reservoirs In South Carolina, Celeste A. Journey, Karen Beaulieu, Rodney Knight, Jennifer Graham, Jane Arrington, Rebecca West, John Westcott, Paul Bradley

S.C. Water Resources Conference

2010 S.C. Water Resources Conferences - Science and Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Future


Enhancing Land Development Decision-Making To Reduce Water Quality Impacts, J C. Hayes, C V. Privette Iii, E Tempel, D Willis, M Huber Oct 2010

Enhancing Land Development Decision-Making To Reduce Water Quality Impacts, J C. Hayes, C V. Privette Iii, E Tempel, D Willis, M Huber

S.C. Water Resources Conference

2010 S.C. Water Resources Conference - Science and Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Future


Incentive Compatible Policies To Promote Voluntary Use Of Enhanced Stormwater Bmps In New Residential Developments, David B. Willis, Matthew C. Huber, John C. Hayes, Charles V. Privette Iii Oct 2010

Incentive Compatible Policies To Promote Voluntary Use Of Enhanced Stormwater Bmps In New Residential Developments, David B. Willis, Matthew C. Huber, John C. Hayes, Charles V. Privette Iii

S.C. Water Resources Conference

2010 S.C. Water Resources Conference - Science and Policy Challenges for a Sustainable Future