Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Institution
-
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (6875)
- Montana Tech Library (1858)
- Utah State University (907)
- University of Colorado Law School (811)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (790)
-
- Portland State University (571)
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (504)
- Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia (497)
- SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad (470)
- International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (357)
- University of Kentucky (350)
- University of South Florida (339)
- Chulalongkorn University (323)
- Clemson University (317)
- Old Dominion University (267)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (265)
- Louisiana State University (262)
- University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (258)
- Edith Cowan University (250)
- World Maritime University (206)
- Montclair State University (201)
- University of Texas at El Paso (194)
- Western Kentucky University (193)
- Walden University (189)
- Chapman University (188)
- South Dakota State University (164)
- University of New Hampshire (159)
- The University of San Francisco (158)
- New Jersey Institute of Technology (156)
- United Arab Emirates University (150)
- Keyword
-
- Sustainability (579)
- Climate change (548)
- Water quality (460)
- Priority Soils (406)
- United States (327)
-
- Environment (310)
- Western Australia (302)
- Groundwater (297)
- Conservation (272)
- Metals Abatement (228)
- Agriculture (218)
- Drought (208)
- Water (197)
- Pollution (191)
- Invasive species (186)
- Colorado (181)
- California (179)
- Management (174)
- Field Sampling (155)
- Natural resources (149)
- Environmental (148)
- Unreclaimed Sites (147)
- Utah (147)
- Biodiversity (146)
- Energy (145)
- GIS (133)
- Remote sensing (132)
- Climate (127)
- Consent Decree (127)
- Quality Assurance (127)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site (1847)
- United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications (1243)
- School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications (484)
- Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings (478)
- Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection (441)
-
- All Peer-Reviewed Publications (357)
- Theses and Dissertations (332)
- Theses (277)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (261)
- UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones (258)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (230)
- Reports (221)
- Water Current Newsletter (200)
- LSU Master's Theses (196)
- Open Access Theses & Dissertations (193)
- Department of Environmental Studies: Undergraduate Student Theses (191)
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (189)
- Eastern Pine and Meadow Vole Symposia (185)
- Graduate Theses and Dissertations (179)
- The Probe: Newsletter of the National Animal Damage Control Association (173)
- Applied Environmental Research (166)
- Dissertations and Theses (156)
- School of Earth, Environmental, & Marine Sciences Faculty Publications (156)
- S.C. Water Resources Conference (155)
- United States Geological Survey: Staff Publications (154)
- Human–Wildlife Interactions (148)
- School of Natural Resources: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research (135)
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (133)
- All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository) (132)
- World Maritime University Dissertations (121)
- Publication Type
Articles 1771 - 1800 of 24965
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Spatiotemporal Economic Impact Analysis Of The Taal Volcano Eruption Using Electricity Consumption And Nighttime Light Data, Ma Flordeliza P. Del Castillo, Toshio Fujimi, Hirokazu Tatano
Spatiotemporal Economic Impact Analysis Of The Taal Volcano Eruption Using Electricity Consumption And Nighttime Light Data, Ma Flordeliza P. Del Castillo, Toshio Fujimi, Hirokazu Tatano
SOSE Affiliate: Manila Observatory
Analyzing the spatiotemporal dimension of the economic impacts of disasters is critical for providing timely and proportionate support. However, traditional economic impact measures often lack spatiotemporal details. Hence, we estimated the daily electricity consumption (EC) loss using high-frequency EC data and analyzed temporal dimensions of the immediate impacts of Taal Volcano’s eruption on January 12, 2020. Subsequently, we computed the nighttime light (NTL) change using high-resolution NTL data to analyze the spatial distribution of these impacts. The temporal analysis revealed two EC loss peaks. The first peak coincided with the power outage and decreased energy demand, followed by a brief …
Frozen Commons: Food Security And Food Sovereignty In Rural Alaskan Communities And Tribes, Catey Selby, Weiwei Mo
Frozen Commons: Food Security And Food Sovereignty In Rural Alaskan Communities And Tribes, Catey Selby, Weiwei Mo
Honors Theses and Capstones
This project explored the challenges, needs, and potential solutions related to food security and food sovereignty in rural Alaskan communities. These communities have long relied on traditional subsistence practices like fishing, hunting, and foraging, but those practices have been increasingly affected by climate change, regulatory restrictions, and commercial overfishing. Key issues identified included shorter hunting seasons, changes in animal migration, unsafe ice conditions, habitat loss, complex land ownership, and permitting barriers. Large-scale commercial fisheries also put additional pressure on subsistence resources, reducing access to traditional food sources.
The project focused on identifying key stakeholders—such as government agencies, tribal organizations, and …
Swatting Flies: Biting Insects As Non-Invasive Samplers For Mammalian Population Genomics, Anubhab Khan, Ryan Carter, Chengetai D. Mpamhanga, Daniel Masiga, Manun Channumsin, Marc Ciosi, Oliva Manangwa, Furaha Mramba, Umer Zeeshan Ijaz, Harriet Auty, Barbara K. Mable
Swatting Flies: Biting Insects As Non-Invasive Samplers For Mammalian Population Genomics, Anubhab Khan, Ryan Carter, Chengetai D. Mpamhanga, Daniel Masiga, Manun Channumsin, Marc Ciosi, Oliva Manangwa, Furaha Mramba, Umer Zeeshan Ijaz, Harriet Auty, Barbara K. Mable
All Peer-Reviewed Publications
Advances in next-generation sequencing have allowed the use of DNA obtained from unusual sources for wildlife studies. However, these samples have been used predominantly to sequence mitochondrial DNA for species identification while population genetics analyses have been rare. Since next-generation sequencing allows indiscriminate detection of all DNA fragments in a sample, technically it should be possible to sequence whole genomes of animals from environmental samples. Here we used a blood-feeding insect, tsetse fly, to target whole genome sequences of wild animals. Using pools of flies, we compared the ability to recover genomic data from hosts using the short-read sequencing (Illumina) …
The Coral Porites Lutea As A Regional And Local Proxy For Sea Surface Temperature In Hong Kong, And The Effects Of Typhoons On Proxy Accuracy, Brenna E. Bell
The Coral Porites Lutea As A Regional And Local Proxy For Sea Surface Temperature In Hong Kong, And The Effects Of Typhoons On Proxy Accuracy, Brenna E. Bell
CMC Senior Theses
Proxies related to the climate have been used as a method to observe long-term changes occurring underwater that span long before we had the capability to measure environmental characteristics. Porites corals have been used as sea surface temperature (SST) proxies due to annual cyclicity in their growth process and mineral composition. As the climate differs globally, it is important to ensure that proxies are accurate regardless of location to measure changes in climate. This study examines Porites lutea corals as an SST proxy in the region of Hong Kong. Potential local differences in SST proxy calibrations within the surrounding waters …
Conference Report Of Wmu Maritime Affairs Conference 2025 : Transforming A Maritime Future : Digitalization And Decarbonization, World Maritime University
Conference Report Of Wmu Maritime Affairs Conference 2025 : Transforming A Maritime Future : Digitalization And Decarbonization, World Maritime University
Conference Papers
No abstract provided.
Destroy, Rebuild, Repeat: How To Break The Climate Disaster Cycle, Mark P. Nevitt
Destroy, Rebuild, Repeat: How To Break The Climate Disaster Cycle, Mark P. Nevitt
Faculty Articles
Climate change is fundamentally reshaping how we live, where we live, and whether we invest in or retreat from climate-exposed communities—but climate and disaster law is not changing with the climate. This legal latency is driven by antiquated statutes, doctrines, and policies that have not kept pace with the climate moment. Ex ante adaptation decisions governing where to live are life and death choices that shape ex post disaster response. Laws and policies should facilitate sound climate decisionmaking, but too often they frustrate individual and governmental decisions on whether to stay or retreat. In this Article, I argue that laws …
Comparative Study Of Environmental Impacts Of End-Of-Life Management Approaches For Air Conditioners Using Lca., Viveha Sriskandaraja
Comparative Study Of Environmental Impacts Of End-Of-Life Management Approaches For Air Conditioners Using Lca., Viveha Sriskandaraja
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
The amount of e-waste generated worldwide has surpassed 62 million tons, which has created consequences related to the management and disposal of e-waste. The primary concern regarding air-conditioners is waste management, as these units consist of plastics, metals, hazardous materials, and refrigerants. Improper disposal or leakage of refrigerants poses a significant greenhouse gas threat that accelerates climate change. The end-of-life (EOL) stage is often overlooked in the management of discarded air-conditioners. Therefore, this study focuses on filling the knowledge gap regarding the comparison of EOL management methods and analysing the effectiveness of regulated management methods. This study aims to use …
Spatio-Temporal Variation, Source Apportionment, And Health Risk Assessment Of Pm2.5 In The Urban Park Of Bangkok, Yan Zhang
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
This study presents a comprehensive analysis of PM2.5 pollution in urban parks across Bangkok, Thailand, investigating its spatio-temporal variations, chemical composition, sources, and associated health risks. PM2.5 samples were collected from six urban parks during wet and dry seasons in 2021 (peak COVID-19 lockdown), 2022 (post-lockdown), and 2024. Chemical characterization revealed that carbonaceous species (OC, EC, WSOC) were the dominant components, contributing 29.4% to 47.8% of PM2.5 mass. Concentrations were significantly higher in the dry season (mean: 19.9 ± 9.0 μg/m³ at Chulalongkorn Park) than the wet season (13.6 ± 6.6 μg/m³), with dry-season levels exceeding the WHO 24-hour guideline …
การประเมินผลการใช้น้ำเสียบำบัดในระบบไฮโดรพอนิกส์ : การเปลี่ยนแปลงของไนโตรเจน การเติบโตของผักกาดหอม และกลุ่มชุมชนของจุลินทรีย์บริเวณราก, พชร ป่ากว้าง
Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)
งานวิจัยนี้ศึกษาการนำน้ำเสียที่ผ่านการบำบัดจากระบบเติมอากาศของอาคารหอสมุดกลาง จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย กลับมาใช้ในระบบไฮโดรพอนิกส์เพาะปลูกผักกาดหอม (Lactuca sativa) เพื่อส่งเสริมการจัดการน้ำอย่างยั่งยืนและการใช้ทรัพยากรหมุนเวียน การทดลองออกเป็น 3 ระยะตามอัตราส่วนน้ำเสียบำบัด ได้แก่ 50% (ระยะที่ 1), 100% (ระยะที่ 2) และ 75% (ระยะที่ 3) เปรียบเทียบกับระบบควบคุมที่ใช้สารละลายปุ๋ยไฮโดรพอนิกส์ ศึกษาการเปลี่ยนแปลงของไนโตรเจน ได้แก่ แอมโมเนียม (NH4+), ไนไตร์ท (NO2-), ไนเตรต (NO3-), และ ไนโตรเจนคเจดาลห์ (TKN) และประเมินผลต่อการเจริญเติบโตและปริมาณไนโตรเจนของผักกาดหอม ตลอดระยะเวลาเพาะปลูก 28 วัน มีการเก็บตัวอย่างน้ำเพื่อวิเคราะห์คุณภาพน้ำ และสุ่มเก็บตัวอย่างรากเพื่อศึกษาความหลากหลายของชุมชนจุลินทรีย์ ผลการทดลองพบว่าอัตราส่วนของน้ำเสียบำบัดมีผลต่อการเจริญเติบโตของผักกาดหอมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ โดยระบบที่ใช้น้ำเสียบำบัด 100% ให้ผลผลิตสูงสุดทั้งในด้านน้ำหนักสด น้ำหนักแห้ง และปริมาณไนโตรเจน ซึ่งแนวโน้มนี้สอดคล้องกับความเข้มข้นไนเตรตและ TKN ในน้ำ แสดงถึงความเพียงพอของธาตุอาหาร โดยเฉพาะไนโตรเจน ขณะเดียวกันการวิเคราะห์ชุมชนจุลินทรีย์บริเวณรากพบว่าระบบน้ำเสียบำบัดมีความหลากหลายสูงกว่าระบบควบคุม โดยพบแบคทีเรียเด่นใน สกุล Altererythrobacter รวมถึงสกุล midas_g_859 ซึ่งอยู่ในอันดับ Thermomicrobiales และสกุลของแบคทีเรียในไฟลัม Armatimonadotaซึ่งเกี่ยวข้องกับการย่อยสลายอินทรียวัตถุและการเปลี่ยนรูปไนโตรเจน ส่วนระบบควบคุมพบแบคทีเรียเด่นในสกุลของวงศ์ Rhizobiaceae และสกุล Bosea ซึ่งมีบทบาทสำคัญในการตรึงไนโตรเจนและช่วยเพิ่มความสามารถในการดูดซึมสารอาหารของพืช ดังนั้นการนำน้ำเสียบำบัดกลับมาใช้ในระบบไฮโดรพอนิกส์จึงมีศักยภาพในการส่งเสริมการเจริญเติบโตของผักกาดหอมได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ แต่การปรับสมดุลธาตุอาหารและคุณภาพน้ำก่อนใช้งานจริงยังเป็นสิ่งจำเป็น ผลการศึกษานี้จึงสามารถเป็นแนวทางพัฒนาระบบบำบัดน้ำเสียแบบบูรณาการร่วมกับการเพาะปลูกไฮโดรพอนิกส์ภายในมหาวิทยาลัยต่อไป
Wasting Disease Of A Marine Foundation Species Links Community Interactions To Disease Dynamics, Lillian R. Aoki, Olivia J. Graham, Reyn M. Yoshioka, Rebecca Maher, Lindsay Alma, Eileen E. Hofmann, Colleen A. Burge, Drew Harvell, Maya L. Groner
Wasting Disease Of A Marine Foundation Species Links Community Interactions To Disease Dynamics, Lillian R. Aoki, Olivia J. Graham, Reyn M. Yoshioka, Rebecca Maher, Lindsay Alma, Eileen E. Hofmann, Colleen A. Burge, Drew Harvell, Maya L. Groner
CCPO Publications
Infectious disease plays a key role in shaping marine communities, including in seagrass meadows, which form biodiverse coastal habitats. Eelgrass (Zostera marina) is the most widespread seagrass species and is susceptible to seagrass wasting disease, caused by the protist Labyrinthula zosterae. As a foundation species, eelgrass strongly influences ecosystem structure, function and services; recent work has begun to explore the links between critical community interactions and seagrass wasting disease. Here, we highlight recent advances about how the eelgrass community regulates and responds to seagrass wasting disease, from the microbiome to herbivores and filter feeders. We further show …
The Effects Of Return To Prairie In Barber County, Kansas: A Case Study Using Ndvi And Dendrochronology, Elijah O. Joy
The Effects Of Return To Prairie In Barber County, Kansas: A Case Study Using Ndvi And Dendrochronology, Elijah O. Joy
Master's Theses or Doctor of Nursing Practice
This study aims to evaluate the impact of prairie restoration efforts in Barber County, Kansas, with a focus on removal of Eastern Red Cedar. Restoration effectiveness was assessed using remote sensing of satellite scenes via NDVI, density analysis, and dendrochronological methods. The tree density analysis revealed a 66% reduction across the study area and a 99% reduction in the fully restored zones. NDVI analysis from 2010 to 2024 showed higher summer vegetation health and seasonal fluctuations influenced by climate variability and fire events. Dendrochronological data from tree cores reveals growth patterns and establishes a baseline for future dendrochronological chronologies. The …
Challenges Associated With Pfas Detection Method In Africa, Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Ridwan Olamilekan Adesola, Ibrahim Idris, Waheed Sakariyau Adio, Segun Olapade, Gladys Oluwafisayo, Israel Ayobami Onifade, Sodiq Fakorede, Taiwo Bakare-Abidola, Jelil Olaoye, Adedeji Daniel Ogunyemi, Oluwaseun Adeolu Ogundijo, Olamilekan Gabriel Banwo, Adetolase Azizat Bakre, Peter Oladoye, Grace Adegoye, Noimat Abeni Jinadu
Challenges Associated With Pfas Detection Method In Africa, Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Ridwan Olamilekan Adesola, Ibrahim Idris, Waheed Sakariyau Adio, Segun Olapade, Gladys Oluwafisayo, Israel Ayobami Onifade, Sodiq Fakorede, Taiwo Bakare-Abidola, Jelil Olaoye, Adedeji Daniel Ogunyemi, Oluwaseun Adeolu Ogundijo, Olamilekan Gabriel Banwo, Adetolase Azizat Bakre, Peter Oladoye, Grace Adegoye, Noimat Abeni Jinadu
Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Publications
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of man-made chemicals that are widely present in many industries. Monitoring and analyzing PFAS in Africa is challenging due to the limited availability of mass spectrometry (MS), which is an essential technique for detecting PFAS. This review assesses the scope and impact of the shortage of mass spectrometry instruments in Africa, emphasizing the resulting limitations in monitoring environmental and public health threats. The review analyzes the existing PFAS monitoring, the accessibility of MS instruments, and the technical capabilities within the continent. This study suggests that fewer African countries have sufficient MS instruments, …
Huchum: The Legacy Of Fire Suppression, Indigenous Land Management, And Media Representation, Carolyn Coyne
Huchum: The Legacy Of Fire Suppression, Indigenous Land Management, And Media Representation, Carolyn Coyne
Pomona Senior Theses
In my thesis, I examine how various forms of news media from the 1900s to present day in Ohlone territory have framed a particular hegemonic ideology around fire that matches early colonial journal entries – an ideology that is fueled by fear, sensationalism, and exclusion and directly commits violence against the Ohlone people. I investigate this time period because this is when modern news corporations, like The New York Times, rose into prominence. Specifically, I question how media representations of fire inform regulations over controlled burns; what are the similarities in discourse between media framing and policy? What tactics are …
Swimming In Sh*T: Quantifying Lagoon Flushing Impacts On Fecal Indicator Bacteria In Surf Zones Of Three Beaches On The East End Of Long Island, Ny, Brody C. Eggert
Swimming In Sh*T: Quantifying Lagoon Flushing Impacts On Fecal Indicator Bacteria In Surf Zones Of Three Beaches On The East End Of Long Island, Ny, Brody C. Eggert
Pomona Senior Theses
This thesis investigates how lagoon flushing influences fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) concentrations—specifically enterococcus bacteria—in the surf zones of East Hampton and Southampton, New York. Focusing on the coastal lagoons of Georgica Pond, Sagg Pond, and Mecox Bay, the study analyzes how episodic inlet openings and environmental conditions affect enterococcus levels at adjacent recreational beaches. Using over 700 observations from the Surfrider Foundation’s Blue Water Task Force (BWTF) database, I construct a series of statistical models ranging from ordinary least squares to mixed effects frameworks; this thesis shows my process in developing this model. My analysis reveals that open inlets between …
Rwanda's Natural Remedies: A Fresh Look At The Fight Against Malaria, Leandre Nsabimana Ndisanze
Rwanda's Natural Remedies: A Fresh Look At The Fight Against Malaria, Leandre Nsabimana Ndisanze
Pomona Senior Theses
Malaria remains one of the most devastating parasitic diseases globally, disproportionately affecting sub-Saharan Africa, where Rwanda continues to face high transmission rates and rising resistance to conventional interventions. Despite decades of control efforts, the emergence of drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and insecticide-resistant Anopheles mosquitoes threatens to reverse recent gains. This research responds to the urgent need for sustainable and culturally relevant alternatives by exploring the therapeutic potential of Rwandan traditional medicinal plants. These indigenous remedies, long used by local healers, offer an underexplored reservoir of bioactive compounds that may provide the basis for novel antimalarial drugs.
The central hypothesis of this …
Analysis Of Aerosols In The Asian Monsoon Anticyclone As Observed By The Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment, M. Lecours, R. Dodangodage, C. D. Boone, P. F. Bernath
Analysis Of Aerosols In The Asian Monsoon Anticyclone As Observed By The Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment, M. Lecours, R. Dodangodage, C. D. Boone, P. F. Bernath
Chemistry & Biochemistry Faculty Publications
During the Asian summer monsoon season, pollutants from the lower troposphere are transported through deep convection to the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Surface pollutants such as CO are transported upward and trapped in the anticyclone during this unique atmospheric phenomenon. Associated with the anticyclone is a layer of enhanced aerosols located near the tropopause often referred to as the Asian tropopause aerosol layer (ATAL). The chemical and physical properties of aerosols in the ATAL are not yet fully understood as direct observations of the aerosols are limited. The Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE) is a satellite mission that provides high-resolution …
Building Heat-Resilient Caribbean Reefs: Integrating Thermal Thresholds And Coral Colonies Selection In Restoration, Macarena Blanco Pimentel, Johanna Calle-Triviño, Daniel J. Barshis, Sancia E. T. Van Der Meij, Megan K. Morikawa
Building Heat-Resilient Caribbean Reefs: Integrating Thermal Thresholds And Coral Colonies Selection In Restoration, Macarena Blanco Pimentel, Johanna Calle-Triviño, Daniel J. Barshis, Sancia E. T. Van Der Meij, Megan K. Morikawa
Biological Sciences Faculty Publications
Caribbean reefs face increasingly frequent and intense bleaching events, adding to the numerous other threats impacting these ecosystems. Addressing these challenges requires global action to reduce climate drivers, along with local efforts like reef restoration. Active restoration using thermotolerant coral colonies offers a potential strategy to alleviate these impacts; however, gaps remain in identifying context-specific temperature thresholds to guide colony selection and standardize thermotolerance assessment methods. This study addressed these gaps in two phases. First, by determining practical thresholds to differentiate species responses to heat stress; and second, by developing a framework to identify and prioritize resilient colonies for restoration. …
Fire History, Ecological History, And Historical Human-Environment Interactions In The Northern Great Plains, James Victor Benes
Fire History, Ecological History, And Historical Human-Environment Interactions In The Northern Great Plains, James Victor Benes
Dissertations and Doctoral Documents, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2023–
This dissertation explores the spatiotemporal signatures of fire in North American grassland ecosystems. In three chapters, I explore different aspects of fire history in the northern Great Plains. Chapter 1 is an introduction. Chapter 2 focuses on the Euro-American Settlement Period (ca. 1850–1950 C.E.). Fire histories from six different lakes in the Nebraska Sandhills are compared with two periods of historic drought and the establishment of United States Post Offices. Five of the six records show increased levels of biomass burning during the initial phases of Euro-American Settlement. Chapter 3 is a long-term (ca. 15,000 years), high-resolution fire history and …
Restoring Rattlesnake Creek: Using Citizen Science To Assess The Ecological And Morphological Impacts Of Dam Removal In Western Montana, Bethany Blakey
Restoring Rattlesnake Creek: Using Citizen Science To Assess The Ecological And Morphological Impacts Of Dam Removal In Western Montana, Bethany Blakey
Undergraduate Theses, Professional Papers, and Capstone Artifacts
As dam removals increase in frequency across the U.S., most research has focused on the impact of larger dam removals, despite the removal of small dams being much more common. Given the hundreds of small dams in Montana, this research uses citizen science data collected over eight years spanning before and after a 2020 small dam removal in Rattlesnake Creek, Montana, to investigate impact on stream ecology and morphology. We analyzed pebble count grain size distributions and aquatic macroinvertebrate biotic indices from 2017 to 2024 to assess changes in sediment transport and macroinvertebrate population as well as evaluate the efficacy …
The Strategic And Governance Implications Of Solar Radiation Modification: Perspectives From Delegates Of International Climate Negotiations, Todd L. Cherry, Steffen Kallbekken, David M. Mcevoy, Wai Yan Siu
The Strategic And Governance Implications Of Solar Radiation Modification: Perspectives From Delegates Of International Climate Negotiations, Todd L. Cherry, Steffen Kallbekken, David M. Mcevoy, Wai Yan Siu
ODU Articles
The lack of progress in addressing climate change has led to increased interest in solar radiation modification (SRM)—a collection of large-scale interventions that cool the planet by managing the amount of solar radiation that reaches the earth. SRM complicates climate change governance because, in addition to advancing collective action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, governance needs to restrain unilateral SRM action while balancing diverging actor interests, ethical risks and scientific uncertainty. We survey international climate policy experts for their assessments of the potential for effective global governance of SRM and the likelihood of possible international responses to unilateral SRM scenarios. …
Exploring Nitrate Reduction In A Saturated Riparian Buffer Through A Three-Dimensional Reactive Contaminant Transport Model In An Agricultural Area, Mcclean County Central Illinois, Franklin O. Ijigade
Exploring Nitrate Reduction In A Saturated Riparian Buffer Through A Three-Dimensional Reactive Contaminant Transport Model In An Agricultural Area, Mcclean County Central Illinois, Franklin O. Ijigade
Theses and Dissertations
Saturated Riparian Buffers (SRBs) are engineered systems designed to remove nitrate and other pollutants from subsurface agricultural drainage water before it reaches a stream. This study utilizes a high-resolution coupled flow and reactive transport model to explore nitrate reduction and transformation in an SRB in glacial sediment. The influence of material heterogeneity on nitrate reduction and the effectiveness of the SRB was investigated. The study was conducted in an SRB located next to and receiving tile drainage water that ultimately drains into a 3rd order stream (T3 stream) in central Illinois, USA. A three-dimensional steady groundwater flow model was …
Application Of Floating Wetlands To Improve Urban Stream Quality, Daniel Chukwunonso Chukwudi
Application Of Floating Wetlands To Improve Urban Stream Quality, Daniel Chukwunonso Chukwudi
Theses and Dissertations
Urban streams, impacted by urbanization, often exhibit degraded water quality due to elevated nutrient levels, a phenomenon known as urban stream syndrome. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a floating wetland (FW) system in reducing nitrate as nitrogen (NO₃-N) and phosphate (PO₄³⁻) concentrations in a side canal of the Chicago River’s North Branch, adjacent to Goose Island, Chicago, IL, from 2018 to 2023. Using a five-year dataset, including new sampling from May to December 2023, the research addresses two questions: (1) Do FWs lower NO₃-N and PO₄³⁻ concentrations in urban streams? and (2) Do FWs exhibit seasonal differences in nutrient …
Nature-Based Solutions For Urban Climate Resilience: Assessment Of Environmental Planning & Policy Perspective In New York City, Padmi R. Ranasinghe
Nature-Based Solutions For Urban Climate Resilience: Assessment Of Environmental Planning & Policy Perspective In New York City, Padmi R. Ranasinghe
Planning Dissertations - Archive
Climate change exerts a profound global influence, elevating the risk of disasters. Rapid urbanization and high population density make cities increasingly vulnerable to disasters. Climate impact is intense for cities in deltas and coastal regions, highlighting the importance of managing urban watersheds effectively. Often, climate change affects people unequally, with marginalized communities being extra vulnerable to climate-related disasters due to where they live (geographical vulnerability) and limited adaptive capacity. People often live in areas vulnerable to climate-related hazards, including flood zones and regions affected by environmental injustices. Enhancing city resilience is crucial, as it needs to reduce vulnerability and exposure …
Private Property Vs. Public Access: Socio-Engineering Framework For Managing Non-Meandering Waters In South Dakota’S Prairie Pothole Region, Lydia Loken, Sushant Mehan
Private Property Vs. Public Access: Socio-Engineering Framework For Managing Non-Meandering Waters In South Dakota’S Prairie Pothole Region, Lydia Loken, Sushant Mehan
The Journal of Undergraduate Research
This study addresses the growing importance of balancing private ownership and public interest of Non-Meandering Waters (NMWs) overlaying private property in the South Dakota Prairie Pothole Region (PPR) through both a legal and socio-engineering lens. This study aims to develop an integrated management framework for Non-Meandering Waters in the South Dakota Prairie Pothole Region that combines water allocation principles, the Public Trust Doctrine, and water quality objectives to guide policy decisions, ensuring equitable access, long-term sustainability, and a balanced approach to both public and private interests. Data collection from October 2024 through February 2025 and included a literature review of …
Field Performance Evaluation Of Selectively Bred Eastern Oyster Lines In New Jersey And Rhode Island, Seraphina Satkowski
Field Performance Evaluation Of Selectively Bred Eastern Oyster Lines In New Jersey And Rhode Island, Seraphina Satkowski
Open Access Master's Theses
Eastern oyster aquaculture has increased steadily over the last three decades, but the industry has yet to achieve its full potential. In the Northeast USA, production is limited in part by a lack of high performing stocks suited to the geographically broad and heterogenous growing environments. For this study, hatchery lines from Maine, New York, and New Jersey as well as crosses between each hatchery line and the selectively bred Northeast high survival (NEHÒ) line, were deployed at oyster farms in Rhode Island and New Jersey for performance evaluation. Replicate bags of each line were stocked and maintained according to …
Multi-Scale Analysis Of Karst Aquifer Vulnerability To Climate Change And Contamination Processes, Shishir Sarker
Multi-Scale Analysis Of Karst Aquifer Vulnerability To Climate Change And Contamination Processes, Shishir Sarker
Theses and Dissertations--Earth and Environmental Sciences
Karst aquifers represent some of the world’s most productive yet vulnerable groundwater systems, supplying freshwater to approximately 10% of the global population across 15% of Earth’s ice-free land surface. Their distinctive hydrological characteristics— including rapid recharge, preferential flow paths, and limited natural filtration— create unique vulnerabilities to both climate variability and contamination that pose significant challenges for sustainable water resource management. This dissertation presents a comprehensive multi-scale analysis of karst aquifer vulnerability through three interconnected studies that examine climate change impacts, microbial contamination dynamics, and contaminant transport processes across diverse geographic and hydrogeologic settings.
Chapter two investigates climate change impacts …
Iere Annual Report 2025, Erin Largo-Wight, Heather Barnes Truelove, Kelly Rhoden, Nicole Lowe, Ruby Cox
Iere Annual Report 2025, Erin Largo-Wight, Heather Barnes Truelove, Kelly Rhoden, Nicole Lowe, Ruby Cox
Annual Reports
2025 Annual Report of the Institute for Environmental Research and Education
Examination Of Cooperative Extension As A Bridging Organization To Enhance Cross-Boundary Collaborative Water Management, Mark E. Burbach, Stephanie M. Kennedy, Weston M. Eaton, Kathryn J. Brasier, Daran R. Rudnick, Walt Whitmer
Examination Of Cooperative Extension As A Bridging Organization To Enhance Cross-Boundary Collaborative Water Management, Mark E. Burbach, Stephanie M. Kennedy, Weston M. Eaton, Kathryn J. Brasier, Daran R. Rudnick, Walt Whitmer
School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications
We explored stakeholders’ familiarity with, trust of, perceived competence of, and shared vision with Cooperative Extension on water-related issues in two states to determine the degree to which Extension is positioned to be an effective bridging organization. Results of surveys in Nebraska and Pennsylvania showed that, overall, neither agricultural producers nor non-farm households were very familiar with Extension. However, both stakeholder groups perceived Extension to be trustworthy, competent, and have similar goals on water-related issues. Extension should renew efforts to bolster its familiarity among these groups to enhance its effectiveness as a bridging organization.
Fire And Mammal Herbivory On Arthropods In The Protected Savannas: A Systematic Review, Ludzula Mukwevho, Mduduzi Ndlovu, Frank Chidawanyika
Fire And Mammal Herbivory On Arthropods In The Protected Savannas: A Systematic Review, Ludzula Mukwevho, Mduduzi Ndlovu, Frank Chidawanyika
All Peer-Reviewed Publications
Protected areas in the savannas are key global reserves for biological diversity, including arthropods. Fire and mammal herbivory disrupts the diversity of biological organisms that alternately affects the functioning of the ecosystem. The study presents a global synthesis review of arthropod responses to varying intensities of fires and mammal herbivory in the protected savannas. We hypothesise that the intensity of predetermined fires and mammal herbivory has cascading impacts on abundance, species richness and diversity of terrestrial arthropods in the protected savannas. A minimum selection criteria was used to collate relevant literature from electronic databases of previous studies performed in the …
Morphometric Characterization Of Invasive Diaphorina Citri Infesting Citrus And Orange Jasmine In Ghana, Kodwo Dadzie Ninsin, Maxwell Kelvin Billah, Bernard Agyeman Boateng, Jonathan Osei-Owusu, Fred Kormla Ablormeti, Samuel Opuni-Basoa, Aboagye Kwarteng Dofuor, George Edusei, Steve B.S. Baleba, Owusu Fordjour Aidoo
Morphometric Characterization Of Invasive Diaphorina Citri Infesting Citrus And Orange Jasmine In Ghana, Kodwo Dadzie Ninsin, Maxwell Kelvin Billah, Bernard Agyeman Boateng, Jonathan Osei-Owusu, Fred Kormla Ablormeti, Samuel Opuni-Basoa, Aboagye Kwarteng Dofuor, George Edusei, Steve B.S. Baleba, Owusu Fordjour Aidoo
All Peer-Reviewed Publications
Morphometric analysis plays a crucial role in the accurate identification and classification of insect pests, which is essential for implementing effective management strategies. The Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama; Hemiptera: Liviidae), an invasive species and a known vector of ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ and ‘Ca. Liberibacter americanus,’ the bacterial pathogens associated with Huanglongbing (HLB), has recently emerged as a pest of concern in Ghana. Despite its significance, little is known about the biological traits of field populations in the region. In this study, we examined morphometric variation in D. citri populations infesting citrus and orange jasmine (Murraya paniculata) across different …