Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Institution
-
- Missouri University of Science and Technology (21796)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (11222)
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (7978)
- University of Kentucky (6347)
- Purdue University (6329)
-
- Air Force Institute of Technology (5700)
- Utah State University (5444)
- Brigham Young University (4851)
- Old Dominion University (4697)
- Technological University Dublin (4606)
- University of Central Florida (4571)
- New Jersey Institute of Technology (4274)
- China Simulation Federation (3880)
- Chulalongkorn University (3655)
- Wright State University (3446)
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University (3306)
- University of Texas at Arlington (3180)
- TÜBİTAK (3106)
- Engineering Conferences International (2957)
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (2854)
- Louisiana State University (2820)
- Portland State University (2761)
- Michigan Technological University (2631)
- Clemson University (2587)
- University of South Carolina (2359)
- University of Texas at El Paso (2141)
- Marquette University (2088)
- Chinese Chemical Society | Xiamen University (2029)
- Washington University in St. Louis (1828)
- China Coal Technology and Engineering Group (CCTEG) (1799)
- Keyword
-
- Engineering (2859)
- Machine learning (1435)
- Optimization (1219)
- Simulation (1170)
- Applied sciences (1099)
-
- Construction (903)
- Design (873)
- Sustainability (867)
- Machine Learning (832)
- Deep learning (809)
- Modeling (744)
- Additive manufacturing (578)
- Concrete (545)
- Safety (534)
- Architecture (525)
- Computer Science (525)
- Artificial intelligence (503)
- Building (499)
- Nanoparticles (477)
- Robotics (477)
- Education (465)
- CFD (449)
- Energy (442)
- UAV (442)
- Corrosion (441)
- Engineering education (425)
- Conference (411)
- ASME (401)
- Proceedings (401)
- Mechanical Engineering (390)
- Publication Year
-
- 2026 (5390)
- 2025 (8614)
- 2024 (9242)
- 2023 (9778)
- 2022 (9378)
-
- 2021 (9983)
- 2020 (10642)
- 2019 (10504)
- 2018 (8951)
- 2017 (8354)
- 2016 (9606)
- 2015 (7525)
- 2014 (7240)
- 2013 (7292)
- 2012 (6303)
- 2011 (5805)
- 2010 (5382)
- 2009 (4158)
- 2008 (4190)
- 2007 (3831)
- 2006 (3391)
- 2005 (3074)
- 2004 (2785)
- 2003 (2071)
- 2002 (1792)
- 2001 (1795)
- 1999 (1307)
- 1998 (1356)
- 1993 (1343)
- 1991 (1363)
- Publication
-
- Theses and Dissertations (11510)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (4183)
- Masters Theses (3922)
- Journal of System Simulation (3880)
- Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works (3516)
-
- Theses (3470)
- Nebraska Tractor Tests (3397)
- Faculty Publications (3296)
- Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (3106)
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (2554)
- International Conference on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering (2055)
- Journal of Electrochemistry (2029)
- Master's Theses (2027)
- Dissertations (1874)
- Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report (1820)
- Doctoral Dissertations (1810)
- Coal Geology & Exploration (1799)
- International Conferences on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics (1566)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (1463)
- Articles (1409)
- Browse all Theses and Dissertations (1369)
- Computer Science & Engineering Syllabi (1312)
- LSU Master's Theses (1307)
- Journal of Marine Science and Technology–Taiwan (1299)
- Open Access Theses & Dissertations (1295)
- Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works (1287)
- Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works (1266)
- Publications (1255)
- All Theses (1239)
- Graduate Theses and Dissertations (1228)
- Publication Type
Articles 193561 - 193590 of 196638
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Analysis Of Pavement Riding Quality: A Triaxial Evaluation Of Pavement Roughness, William S. Foy
Analysis Of Pavement Riding Quality: A Triaxial Evaluation Of Pavement Roughness, William S. Foy
Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report
For the last twenty-five years considerable research has been directed toward developing reliable equipment for evaluating pavement roughness. Since roughness inhibits passenger riding comfort and safety, as well as inducing vehicle deterioration, the determination of the features that cause roughness would indicate possible improvements in pavement design, materials, construction practices and equipment. For example, certain types of base design might be found to produce smoother surfaces than others; and a construction practice such as a blade-spread leveling course might result in more uniform pavements. Then too, evaluation of pavement roughness would permit relative comparison of pavements as one of several …
Test 604: John Deere 620/630 All-Fuel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 604: John Deere 620/630 All-Fuel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
EXPLANATION OF TEST REPORT: John Deere 620/630 All-Fuel TEST A: The manufacturer's representative operates the tractor for a minimum of 12 hours using light to heavy drawbar loads in each gear. This serves as a period for limber up, general observation and adjustments. Adjustments that are permissible include valve tappet clearance, breaker ,point gap, spark plug gaps, clutch and others of a similar nature. No new parts or accessories can be installed without having mention made of it in the report. No data' are recorded during this preliminary run except the time that the engine is operated. BELT HORSEPOWER TESTS …
Test 602: Massey-Harris 444 Lp, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 602: Massey-Harris 444 Lp, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
This report and any related files are made available to the online through the Lester F. Larsen Tractor Test and Power Museum as resources allow. Established in 1998, this museum is located on the University of Nebraska-Lincoln East Campus. It is and appropriately housed within the walls of the historic 1920 Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory, where the first tractor test was started on March 31st, 1920. Because the pioneer tests became worldwide standards, this location was designated as a Historic Landmark of Agricultural Engineering by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers in 1980, shortly after testing was moved to a …
Test 603: Massey-Harris 333 (Gasoline), Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 603: Massey-Harris 333 (Gasoline), Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
This report and any related files are made available to the online through the Lester F. Larsen Tractor Test and Power Museum as resources allow. Established in 1998, this museum is located on the University of Nebraska-Lincoln East Campus. It is and appropriately housed within the walls of the historic 1920 Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory, where the first tractor test was started on March 31st, 1920. Because the pioneer tests became worldwide standards, this location was designated as a Historic Landmark of Agricultural Engineering by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers in 1980, shortly after testing was moved to a …
Test 601: John Deere 420/430 C, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 601: John Deere 420/430 C, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
EXPLANATION OF TEST REPORT: John Deere 420/430 C TEST A: The manufacturer's representative operates the tractor for a minimum of 12 hours using light to heavy drawbar loads in each gear. This serves as a period for limber up, general observation and adjustments. Adjustments that are permissible include valve tappet clearance, breaker ,point gap, spark plug gaps, clutch and others of a similar nature. No new parts or accessories can be installed without having mention made of it in the report. No data' are recorded during this preliminary run except the time that the engine is operated. BELT HORSEPOWER TESTS …
Test 599: John Deere 420/430 W, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 599: John Deere 420/430 W, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
EXPLANATION OF TEST REPORT: John Deere 420/430 W TEST A: The manufacturer's representative operates the tractor for a minimum of 12 hours using light to heavy drawbar loads in each gear. This serves as a period for limber up, general observation and adjustments. Adjustments that are permissible include valve tappet clearance, breaker ,point gap, spark plug gaps, clutch and others of a similar nature. No new parts or accessories can be installed without having mention made of it in the report. No data' are recorded during this preliminary run except the time that the engine is operated. BELT HORSEPOWER TESTS …
Test 600: John Deere 420 S All-Fuel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 600: John Deere 420 S All-Fuel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
EXPLANATION OF TEST REPORT: John Deere 420 S All-Fuel TEST A: The manufacturer's representative operates the tractor for a minimum of 12 hours using light to heavy drawbar loads in each gear. This serves as a period for limber up, general observation and adjustments. Adjustments that are permissible include valve tappet clearance, breaker ,point gap, spark plug gaps, clutch and others of a similar nature. No new parts or accessories can be installed without having mention made of it in the report. No data' are recorded during this preliminary run except the time that the engine is operated. BELT HORSEPOWER …
Test 598: John Deere 620/630, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 598: John Deere 620/630, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
EXPLANATION OF TEST REPORT: John Deere 620/630 TEST A: The manufacturer's representative operates the tractor for a minimum of 12 hours using light to heavy drawbar loads in each gear. This serves as a period for limber up, general observation and adjustments. Adjustments that are permissible include valve tappet clearance, breaker ,point gap, spark plug gaps, clutch and others of a similar nature. No new parts or accessories can be installed without having mention made of it in the report. No data' are recorded during this preliminary run except the time that the engine is operated. BELT HORSEPOWER TESTS TEST …
Test 597: John Deere 520/530 Gasoline, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 597: John Deere 520/530 Gasoline, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
EXPLANATION OF TEST REPORT: John Deere 520/530 Gasoline TEST A: The manufacturer's representative operates the tractor for a minimum of 12 hours using light to heavy drawbar loads in each gear. This serves as a period for limber up, general observation and adjustments. Adjustments that are permissible include valve tappet clearance, breaker ,point gap, spark plug gaps, clutch and others of a similar nature. No new parts or accessories can be installed without having mention made of it in the report. No data' are recorded during this preliminary run except the time that the engine is operated. BELT HORSEPOWER TESTS …
Test 596: Ferguson Model 40, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 596: Ferguson Model 40, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
This report and any related files are made available to the online through the Lester F. Larsen Tractor Test and Power Museum as resources allow. Established in 1998, this museum is located on the University of Nebraska-Lincoln East Campus. It is and appropriately housed within the walls of the historic 1920 Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory, where the first tractor test was started on March 31st, 1920. Because the pioneer tests became worldwide standards, this location was designated as a Historic Landmark of Agricultural Engineering by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers in 1980, shortly after testing was moved to a …
Test 595: Massey-Harris Model 50, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 595: Massey-Harris Model 50, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
This report and any related files are made available to the online through the Lester F. Larsen Tractor Test and Power Museum as resources allow. Established in 1998, this museum is located on the University of Nebraska-Lincoln East Campus. It is and appropriately housed within the walls of the historic 1920 Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory, where the first tractor test was started on March 31st, 1920. Because the pioneer tests became worldwide standards, this location was designated as a Historic Landmark of Agricultural Engineering by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers in 1980, shortly after testing was moved to a …
Test 594: John Deere 720/730 Diesel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 594: John Deere 720/730 Diesel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
EXPLANATION OF TEST REPORT: John Deere 720/730 Diesel TEST A: The manufacturer's representative operates the tractor for a minimum of 12 hours using light to heavy drawbar loads in each gear. This serves as a period for limber up, general observation and adjustments. Adjustments that are permissible include valve tappet clearance, breaker ,point gap, spark plug gaps, clutch and others of a similar nature. No new parts or accessories can be installed without having mention made of it in the report. No data' are recorded during this preliminary run except the time that the engine is operated. BELT HORSEPOWER TESTS …
Test 593: John Deere 720/730 Lpg, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 593: John Deere 720/730 Lpg, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
EXPLANATION OF TEST REPORT: John Deere 720/730 LPG TEST A: The manufacturer's representative operates the tractor for a minimum of 12 hours using light to heavy drawbar loads in each gear. This serves as a period for limber up, general observation and adjustments. Adjustments that are permissible include valve tappet clearance, breaker ,point gap, spark plug gaps, clutch and others of a similar nature. No new parts or accessories can be installed without having mention made of it in the report. No data' are recorded during this preliminary run except the time that the engine is operated. BELT HORSEPOWER TESTS …
Test 592: John Deere 520/530 All-Fuel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 592: John Deere 520/530 All-Fuel, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
EXPLANATION OF TEST REPORT: John Deere 520/530 All-Fuel TEST A: The manufacturer's representative operates the tractor for a minimum of 12 hours using light to heavy drawbar loads in each gear. This serves as a period for limber up, general observation and adjustments. Adjustments that are permissible include valve tappet clearance, breaker ,point gap, spark plug gaps, clutch and others of a similar nature. No new parts or accessories can be installed without having mention made of it in the report. No data' are recorded during this preliminary run except the time that the engine is operated. BELT HORSEPOWER TESTS …
Test 591: John Deere 620/630 Lpg, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 591: John Deere 620/630 Lpg, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
EXPLANATION OF TEST REPORT: John Deere 620/630 LPG TEST A: The manufacturer's representative operates the tractor for a minimum of 12 hours using light to heavy drawbar loads in each gear. This serves as a period for limber up, general observation and adjustments. Adjustments that are permissible include valve tappet clearance, breaker ,point gap, spark plug gaps, clutch and others of a similar nature. No new parts or accessories can be installed without having mention made of it in the report. No data' are recorded during this preliminary run except the time that the engine is operated. BELT HORSEPOWER TESTS …
Test 590: John Deere 520/530 Lpg, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 590: John Deere 520/530 Lpg, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
EXPLANATION OF TEST REPORT: John Deere 520/530 LPG TEST A: The manufacturer's representative operates the tractor for a minimum of 12 hours using light to heavy drawbar loads in each gear. This serves as a period for limber up, general observation and adjustments. Adjustments that are permissible include valve tappet clearance, breaker ,point gap, spark plug gaps, clutch and others of a similar nature. No new parts or accessories can be installed without having mention made of it in the report. No data' are recorded during this preliminary run except the time that the engine is operated. BELT HORSEPOWER TESTS …
A Technique For Obtaining Submicrosecond Exposure Times At Large Aperture In High-Speed Photography, Joseph A. Hull
A Technique For Obtaining Submicrosecond Exposure Times At Large Aperture In High-Speed Photography, Joseph A. Hull
Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs
The purpose of the investigation described in this report was to attempt to improve one of the existing techniques, namely, the Kerr cell type electrooptical shutter, to make it more applicable to the study of high-explosive physics. To provide a background for the reader, a brief discussion of the other techniques will be described. Some of the advantages and limitations of these systems will be discussed.
Test 589: International T-6, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 589: International T-6, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
This report and any related files are made available to the online through the Lester F. Larsen Tractor Test and Power Museum as resources allow. Established in 1998, this museum is located on the University of Nebraska-Lincoln East Campus. It is and appropriately housed within the walls of the historic 1920 Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory, where the first tractor test was started on March 31st, 1920. Because the pioneer tests became worldwide standards, this location was designated as a Historic Landmark of Agricultural Engineering by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers in 1980, shortly after testing was moved to a …
Test 587: International Td-6, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 587: International Td-6, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
This report and any related files are made available to the online through the Lester F. Larsen Tractor Test and Power Museum as resources allow. Established in 1998, this museum is located on the University of Nebraska-Lincoln East Campus. It is and appropriately housed within the walls of the historic 1920 Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory, where the first tractor test was started on March 31st, 1920. Because the pioneer tests became worldwide standards, this location was designated as a Historic Landmark of Agricultural Engineering by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers in 1980, shortly after testing was moved to a …
Test 586: International Td-9, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 586: International Td-9, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
This report and any related files are made available to the online through the Lester F. Larsen Tractor Test and Power Museum as resources allow. Established in 1998, this museum is located on the University of Nebraska-Lincoln East Campus. It is and appropriately housed within the walls of the historic 1920 Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory, where the first tractor test was started on March 31st, 1920. Because the pioneer tests became worldwide standards, this location was designated as a Historic Landmark of Agricultural Engineering by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers in 1980, shortly after testing was moved to a …
Test 585: International Td-14, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 585: International Td-14, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
This report and any related files are made available to the online through the Lester F. Larsen Tractor Test and Power Museum as resources allow. Established in 1998, this museum is located on the University of Nebraska-Lincoln East Campus. It is and appropriately housed within the walls of the historic 1920 Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory, where the first tractor test was started on March 31st, 1920. Because the pioneer tests became worldwide standards, this location was designated as a Historic Landmark of Agricultural Engineering by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers in 1980, shortly after testing was moved to a …
Test 588: International Td-18, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 588: International Td-18, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
This report and any related files are made available to the online through the Lester F. Larsen Tractor Test and Power Museum as resources allow. Established in 1998, this museum is located on the University of Nebraska-Lincoln East Campus. It is and appropriately housed within the walls of the historic 1920 Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory, where the first tractor test was started on March 31st, 1920. Because the pioneer tests became worldwide standards, this location was designated as a Historic Landmark of Agricultural Engineering by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers in 1980, shortly after testing was moved to a …
Field Manual, Fm 11-30, Signal Corps Technical Intelligence, August 1956, Robert Bolin , Depositor
Field Manual, Fm 11-30, Signal Corps Technical Intelligence, August 1956, Robert Bolin , Depositor
United States Department of Defense Military Intelligence
This is a very thorough manual which can be viewed as a detailed definition of Signal Corps technical intelligence and of the role of the Signal Corps Intelligence Agency (SCIA). When this was published the field of Signal Corps technical intelligence was about 15 years old and the SCIA was about six years old.
The modern US Army vision of the technical intelligence developed during World War II. Shortly before World War II, Army Technical Services had been instructed to set up intelligence sections in the office of their chiefs. The technical services were bureaus which supplied weapons, equipment, and …
Test 584: Caterpiller D-9, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 584: Caterpiller D-9, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
This report and any related files are made available to the online through the Lester F. Larsen Tractor Test and Power Museum as resources allow. Established in 1998, this museum is located on the University of Nebraska-Lincoln East Campus. It is and appropriately housed within the walls of the historic 1920 Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory, where the first tractor test was started on March 31st, 1920. Because the pioneer tests became worldwide standards, this location was designated as a Historic Landmark of Agricultural Engineering by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers in 1980, shortly after testing was moved to a …
Test 583: Caterpiller D-8, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 583: Caterpiller D-8, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
This report and any related files are made available to the online through the Lester F. Larsen Tractor Test and Power Museum as resources allow. Established in 1998, this museum is located on the University of Nebraska-Lincoln East Campus. It is and appropriately housed within the walls of the historic 1920 Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory, where the first tractor test was started on March 31st, 1920. Because the pioneer tests became worldwide standards, this location was designated as a Historic Landmark of Agricultural Engineering by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers in 1980, shortly after testing was moved to a …
Test 582: Caterpiller D-7, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 582: Caterpiller D-7, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
This report and any related files are made available to the online through the Lester F. Larsen Tractor Test and Power Museum as resources allow. Established in 1998, this museum is located on the University of Nebraska-Lincoln East Campus. It is and appropriately housed within the walls of the historic 1920 Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory, where the first tractor test was started on March 31st, 1920. Because the pioneer tests became worldwide standards, this location was designated as a Historic Landmark of Agricultural Engineering by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers in 1980, shortly after testing was moved to a …
Test 581: Allis-Chalmers Hd-11b, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 581: Allis-Chalmers Hd-11b, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
This report and any related files are made available to the online through the Lester F. Larsen Tractor Test and Power Museum as resources allow. Established in 1998, this museum is located on the University of Nebraska-Lincoln East Campus. It is and appropriately housed within the walls of the historic 1920 Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory, where the first tractor test was started on March 31st, 1920. Because the pioneer tests became worldwide standards, this location was designated as a Historic Landmark of Agricultural Engineering by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers in 1980, shortly after testing was moved to a …
Test 580: Alli-Chalmers Hd-6b, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Test 580: Alli-Chalmers Hd-6b, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab
Nebraska Tractor Tests
This report and any related files are made available to the online through the Lester F. Larsen Tractor Test and Power Museum as resources allow. Established in 1998, this museum is located on the University of Nebraska-Lincoln East Campus. It is and appropriately housed within the walls of the historic 1920 Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory, where the first tractor test was started on March 31st, 1920. Because the pioneer tests became worldwide standards, this location was designated as a Historic Landmark of Agricultural Engineering by the American Society of Agricultural Engineers in 1980, shortly after testing was moved to a …
Heat Transfer Coefficients In An Agitated Vessel Using Verticle-Tube Baffles, Edward Joseph Barrasso
Heat Transfer Coefficients In An Agitated Vessel Using Verticle-Tube Baffles, Edward Joseph Barrasso
Theses
Data are presented to show the effect of impeller speed, impeller type, and fluid properties on the forced-convection film coefficient of heat transfer for verticle tubes in a cylindrical vessel. A generalized equation to predict the film coefficient of heat transfer on the outside of verticle tubes in an agitated vessel for both cooling and heating is also presented. This equation may be used to estimate the necessary areas of heat transfer for verticle tubes in an agitated vessel within the degree of accuracy required from most engineering calculations.
This study was the first initiated to develop an equation to …
Activity Coefficients Of Gases In Binary Mixtures, John Gressler Engleman
Activity Coefficients Of Gases In Binary Mixtures, John Gressler Engleman
Theses
The theory and usefulness of vapor phase activity coefficients have been developed. The equations, charts and calculation procedures to be used for the three methods are included with a set of sample calculations in their most convenient form.
Activity coefficients for 236 experimental points have been calculated by the three methods for both components of tour binary gaseous systems. These systems are Argon - Ethylene (36 points), Hydrogen - Nitrogen (32 points), Methane - Ethane (112 points) and Methane - n Butane (56 points). Wide ranges of pressure, temperature and mol fraction are included.
The % deviations of calculated from …