Digital Commons Network^™

Methods For Acoustic Holography And Acoustic Measurements, Wolfgang Fischer

Dissertations

In this dissertation, a novel "four-step acoustical holographic imaging system" is described and several means for its implementation are analyzed both theoretically and experimentally. This system is compared with other methods of acoustical holography, (ie. permitting to obtain a visible, 3-D image of an object insonified with supersonic waves) and some of its advantages are indicated.

The use of optical holographic techniques to convert an arbitrary acoustic image to a visible image is investigated and a new method - the "holographic sound image converter" - is introduced and analyzed. This converter consists of the "holographic interferometer" and an appropriate "coupler". …

Manpower And Productivity In The Construction Industry, John A. Purciello

Theses

The relationship between manpower and productivity is an important factor in the area of increasing construction costs. Manpower supply is affected by worker mobility, influx of minority workers, work accidents, and training and apprenticeship programs.

A survey was conducted in the state of New Jersey to determine if a manpower shortage existed. The survey was conducted by submitting questionnaires to contractors, unions, owners, and architect-engineers.

The results of the survey indicated that a manpower shortage does exist, and that the shortage has influ enced construction costs, Furthermore, as a result of the increasing costs, indications of a decline in new …

A Solid State Kinetic Study Of Potassium Permanganate In Alkali Halide Disks, Joseph Paul Cusumano

Theses

The stoichiometry and the kinetics of the reactions of KMnO₄ in KCl and KIO₄ in KCl were studied. The kinetics of the reactions were studied at three different temperatures to obtain the thermodynamic parameters. In addition, these reactions were studied in KBr and RbI matrices. The data was obtained using infrared spectrophotometer measurements.

The reactions all appeared to be first order with respect to the permanganate ion. The stoichiometric studies indicate that the Mn₄^- is converted to Mn⁺⁺ and the Mn⁺⁺ ion apparently catalyzes the reduction of KI₄. The results indicate the …

Predictions Of Catalyst Utilization With Continuous Replacement In Multistage Continuous Reactors From Batch Reactor Data, Norman M. Feinberg

Theses

This thesis presents a new equation for predicting catalyst utilization with continuous replacement in multistage continuous reactors from batch reactor data.

An equation is derived from experimental data for a. no-replacement system which predicts catalyst activity as a function of time. The assumption of constant inventory, constant replacement rate and perfect mixing permit the calculation of catalyst age distribution. By combining age distribution with a measure of catalyst productivity, as determined from activity as a function of time, an equation for catalyst utilization was derived. The case used to prepare this equation was where the activity decline curve appears as …

Analysis Of Decomposition Gases And Leach Water From Controlled Sanitary Landfill, Robert Gargano

Theses

A sanitary landfill was simulated by placing "refuse" between two layers of soil in 6" by 24" cylinders. Canine nutriment was used to simulate the refuse. Once the refuse began to decompose, the decomposition gases were collected in a gas cell and analyzed in an Infrared Spectrophotometer. When gas samples were not taken, the decomposition gases were vented through a water trap (to prevent air from backing up into the system) into the atmosphere. Distilled water was added and withdrawn at two week intervals to leach out the pollutants.

From the Infrared analysis, the decomposition gases were determined to be …

Computerized Computation Of Counter-Current Extraction Problems For Ternary Liquid Systems, Albert Warren Patterson

Theses

A Fortran computer program has been developed that will calculate the number of theoretical equilibrium stages required for a countercurrent liquid-liquid extraction design problem. It also furnishes a complete stagewise material balance. Further utility can be found by using it for optimization studies. The program can be utilized for three-component systems that form one pair of partially miscible liquids, the most frequently occuring situation. The program was written for the General Electric Mark I Time-Sharing System.

The program has a practical advantage in that isothermal liquid equilibria data are used directly for calculation purposes. No use is made of theoretically …

Separations Via Semicontinuous Parametric Pumping, Edward H. Reiss

Theses

A semicontinuous parametric pump with batch operation during one half-cycle and continuous operation in the other half-cycle was experimentally investigated in the model system, toluene-n-heptane on silica gel adsorbent. Comparison was made with analytical results obtained by the equilibrium theory. It was shown that when the penetration distance for the cold cycle was less than or equal to that of the hot cycle and the height of the column, the rate of production of pure solvent in the semicontinuous pump may become quite large relative to that in the continuous pump.

Computer Simulation Of A Linde "Double Column", John A. Bazan

Theses

The purpose of this thesis is to develop a Fortran Computer Program to simulate the operation of a Linde "Double Column" for the separation of air into oxygen and nitrogen. The model outputs the number of contact stages required, the reflux ratio, the heat loads (condenser and reboiler, and the five profiles of temperature, pressure, vapor flow rate, liquid flow rate, and light component composition. From this data, the proposed design can be evaluated, and the effect of varying operating conditions explored.

Complex Systems And The Price-Resource Directive Coordination Procedure, Chamberlain Lambros Foes

Dissertations and Theses

In this thesis, the problem considered is that of linear static optimization of a large system which is composed of a finite number of subsystems, each characterized by its own constraint matrix and objective function.

The total system is itself constrained by resource availabilities and other factors, and its objective function is the mathematical linear sum of the objective function of the subsystems. The total system constraints couple together all the subsystems. The total system is first reformulated as a two-level problem by decoupling the total system constraints utilizing an arbitrary partition of the total system resources and other factors …

Preparing And Electroplating Of Nonmetallic Materials, Dale A. Terhune

Graduate Research Papers

The purposes of this study are:

1. To research the development of electroplating non-metallic objects.

2. To discover the basic ingredients of electroplating.

3. To understand the chemical reactions which must take place to cause the ionization and electron flow.

4. To take a field trip to an industry involved in the process of electroplating.

5. To gain some background in the field of electroplating which could be developed into a unit of instruction in an industrial arts program.

6. To develop some degree of skill in the production of electroplating of non-metallic objects in small quantities.

Rotary Engine Designs Based On A Particular Off-Set Cavity/Rotor System, M. Dean Black

Theses and Dissertations

The subject of this thesis is a family of rotary engines, each consisting of a two-tipped rotor turning about an off-center axis within a nearly round cavity.

Acuta Enews June 1972, Vol. 1, No. 6

ACUTA Newsletters

In This Issue

First Annual Conference

Membership Drive

Placement Assistance

Surveys

Future Newsletter

First Annual Conference

High-Intensity Reflective Materials For Signs, Rolands L. Rizenbergs

Kentucky Transportation Center Research Report

The intuitive need for improved sign legibility has increased through the years as traffic volumes, speeds and roadway designs have advanced. Because of increased traffic volumes, low-beam headlight illumination at night has become more imperative. Signs are being located farther from the travelled lanes; higher speeds are requiring messages to be more legible at greater distances (for driver decision and response). Recent studies have indicated that even Engineering Grade (2200 and 3200 Series) Scotchlite or materials designated as Type I, Class A in S.P. No. 89-A, may be inadequate for some signing situations. Signs may be made larger and(or) incorporate …

Call Signs, Tim Brady

Publications

A discussion about the origin of voice call signs and aircraft call signs.

Vibration And Buckling Of Elastic Plates With Shear And Rotatory Inertia, Bomi Batiwalla

Dissertations

The effects of shear, rotatory inertia and inplane forces on the transverse vibration of thin plates are studied. In addition, the effect of shear on the buckling of thin plates is examined. A general differential equation of motion is derived for an isotropic thin plate subjected to normal and inplane forces with the consideration of shear and rotatory inertia. The method of internal constraints and Hamilton's principle are utilized.

The resulting fourth order differential equation is solved for simply supported plates of various shapes by employing a finite difference technique. The shapes examined are a square, a circle, a circular …

Effectiveness Of Training Programs For Graduate Engineers, V.C. Rajashekar

Theses

This thesis represents an investigation of effectiveness as a result of engineering training. The basic elements of effectiveness and its learning process are explained and said that the effectiveness could be learnt and improved.

The term training, is basically the process of education and training. But training cannot be performed as an individual, but is performed as a group. Therefore training a group with having so many individuals needs careful consideration in designing a training program.

In order to get the broadest possible picture of current thinking and current activity in the area of company training programs for graduate engineers, …

The Effect Of Ultrasonic Vibration On Mass Transfer In A Packed Column, Joseph Walter Stanecki

Theses

The object of this research was to investigate the possibility of using externally supplied ultrasonic vibration to surface of a packed distillation column operating at total reflux to improve the separation. The apparatus used for this experimentation consisted of a 2 inch ID Pyrex column having three pairs of ultrasonic transducers epoxied equidistance along the external surface of the column. Each pair of transducers was driven separately by a 50 watt amplifier! power supply and a sine/square wave generator.

There were three types of binary mixtures covered during experimentation: minimum boiling azeotropes, maximum boiling azeotropes and full range mixtures. In …

The Reaction Of P-Nitrophenyl Acetate With Lysine Hydrochloride And Poly-1-Lysine Hydrobromide, Emmanuel Plange Matteer

Theses

The reactions of p-nitrophenylacetate with L-lysine hydrochloride and poly-L-lysine hydrobromide as a function of pH were investigated.

The results indicate that both compounds react with the substrate in the pH range 7.0-10.0 with an apparent optimum pH in the region near 9.65.

Poly-L-lysine reacts more rapidly over the entire pH range investigated than does L-lysine.

A Study Of The Optimization Of Ethylene Production In A Tubular Reactor, Richard W. J. Robertson

Theses

The pyrolysis of ethane is a complex reaction involving six individual reactions in a reactant mixture of thirteen components. It is further complicated by the deposition of carbon along the reactor walls. The carbon buildup eventually necessitates reactor shutdown, During the intermediate stages the reactor experiences a gradual increase in inlet pressure which affects the reaction conditions, Optimum temperature profiles exist because the yield goes up with increasing temperature, but, consequently, the reactor must be shut down and cleaned out with increasing frequency. The combined effect causes the yearly production of ethylene to go through an optimum.

To find this …

The Creep And Stress Relaxation Behavior Of Silver Bearing Copper Wire, Alfred Fox

Theses

Creep and stress-relaxation experiments were performed on silverless and silver bearing copper in the temperature range 73F to 250F. The creep experiments were conducted at constant load and temperature, the stress-relaxation tests at constant total strain and temperature for a total time period of 1000 hours. The effect of silver addition of up to 0.2 percent w/o (60oz per ton) on the creep and stress-relaxation behavior of spectrographically pure copper (99.999+ Cu) as well as on that of tough pitch and oxygen free coppers of lesser purity was studied. Spectrographically pure copper was found to be much more susceptible to …

Gallium-Arsenide-Phosphide Mis Capacitor Fabrication And Radiation-Effects Studies, Douglas H. Phillips

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

GaAsP MIS capacitors were fabricated using several dielectric-growth processes, including RF sputtering, wet oxidation, and dry oxidation of GaAsP. Dry oxidation of GaAsP surfaces produced MIS devices having the best charac­teristics. Instabilities of early MIS capacitors were over­come by use of thermal cycling techniques and chromium-doped dielectrics. Deep-depletion characteristics were observed for GaAsP MIS C-V curves, even in the range of applied bias which theoretically should result in inversion of the GaAsP surface. Both low-frequency and high-frequency C-V data support the conclusion that inversion characteristics were not observed for GaAsP MIS capacitors. Calculated high-frequency surface-state density and surface-state charge values …

Intense Relativistic Charged Particle Beam Transport Phenomena In Vacuum, Alan Michael Chodor

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The purpose of this report is to investigate the nature of propagation processes for intense, relativistic charged particle beams in vacuum. Three areas of the problem are studied. The first subject, envelope optics, includes a formal development of the envelope equations and consideration of this approach as a device of approximation. Secondly, assuming laminar behavior, the entire beam is modeled in a closed set of partial differential equations in configuration space. A general study of this condition emphasizes invariants of laminar flow and geometric scaling. Finally, the coupled beam-field equations are solved exactly for several special cases. The optical properties …

Polarization Of Infrared Waves Due To Propagation Through The Atmosphere, J. Philip Castillo

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This study presents an investigation of the polarization of infrared waves due to propagation through the atmosphere. Cumulus cloud and Haze M particle size distributions are considered for various optical depths at wavelengths of 4.0 and 10.0µ. Results at these wavelengths are compared to results at a wavelength of 0.5µ for the same physical atmosphere. Initially the radiative transfer integral equations are derived which include the Stokes polarization vector. From these integral equations a Monte Carlo simulation technique is used to simulate photon histories through the atmosphere. The effects of multiple scattering on the polarization state of the scattered intensity …

Low Temperature Investigations On Epitaxial Silicon Using The Micro-Hall Device, Joseph P. Baca

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This report is concerned with the feasibility of using the micro-Hall device, introduced by Colclaser and Southward, as a tool for determining important electrical characteristics of epitaxial silicon at low temperatures. The theory of carrier concentration and mobility as a function of temperature in the low temperature range is presented. A contact diffusion mask is introduced which eliminates the formation of an unwanted junction at the substrate contacts and aids in the formation of ohmic contacts. The refrigerator (cryo-tip) used to obtain low temperatures and a special designed specimen holder which connects to the cryo-tip are described.

An Electromagnetic Boundary Value Problem In An Inhomogeneous Medium, Thomas Franklin Ezell

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This dissertation presents a general theory for the solution of electromagnetic boundary value problems for regions which are not homogeneous. The theory begins with the wave equation in Fourier frequency domain for the electric field in the interior of a closed volume; the electromagnetic property parameters, specifically conductivity and dielectric constant, are written as functions of position. The wave equation, which holds throughout the interior of the closed volume, is then converted to an integral equation by use of a Green's function for the same volume containing a homogeneous medium. Boundary conditions between homogeneous regions inside the closed volume appear …

Acuta Enews May 1972, Vol. 1, No. 5

ACUTA Newsletters

In This Issue

First Annual Conference

Future Conference Sites

Newsletter

Standing Committees

Diaphragm Braced Channel And Z-Section Beams, George Winter, Nuri Celebi, Teoman Peköz

CCFSS Library (1939 - present)

PREFACE Cold-·formed channels and Z-shapes are widely used as purlins supporting roof surfaces which consist of light-gage steel panels or other material. If the panels are interconnected to form diaphragms, they brace the purlins and increase their carrying capcity sizeably. It is the purpose of this investigation to explore this bracing effect and provide tools for its utilization in~design. The author wishes to express his gratitude to Professors George Winter and Teoman Pekoz, Project Directors. Their suggestions, criticism and guidance made this work possible. The research project covered by this report was sponsored at Cornell University by the American Iron …

The Structural Behavior Of Cold-Formed Steel Members With Perforated Elements, Charles S. Davis, Wei-Wen Yu

CCFSS Library (1939 - present)

PREFACE This report was originally a dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Missouri-Rolla in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Civil Engineering, for conferment in May 1972. The research project described within was sponsored by American Iron and Steel Institute through a Special Engineering Fellowship in the fiscal year 1970-71. The author wishes to thank Dr. Wei-Wen Yu, Associate Professor of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla for his invaluable guidance in his joint capacity as the project director and as major advisor of my advisory committee. …

Ole Miss Engineer 1972

Ole Miss Engineer

No abstract provided.

Photo And Magnetic Gated Bi-Directional Counter, Charles Burdette Kraemer

Graduate Research Papers

The purpose of this study is to investigate digital counter circuitry, digital logic, and some special applications of digital display systems. The technical data and information ascertained from the research will be used to design and develop a four-digital counter with photo and magnetic gated inputs.