Digital Commons Network^™

Sediment Resuspension Due To Waves Generated By Recreational Motorboats In Shallow Lakes, Carl R. Larrabee

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Sediment resuspension due to the operation of recreational motorboats in shallow lakes was investigated. Boats equipped with 28, 50, 85, 120, and 165 horsepower engines were used for this study on Lake Claire, Florida Technological University campus, and Lake Mizell, the City of Winter Park, located in Orange County, Central Florida. Grasshopper Lake was also a test site due to its clarity for underwater photography. These motorboats were run at different speeds and water depths and the induced pressure waves on the lake bottom were measured using a hydrophone and recording system. Primary and secondary wave amplitudes and frequencies were …

A Model For Solid Waste Collection Costs, Bruce Anderson

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

A Hypothetical Model For System Safety In Air Transportation, Herbert Matthew Bowden

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This thesis, "A Hypothetical Model for System Safety in Air Transportation," is addressed to an individual having a basic technical background and some familiarity with the air transportation system in the United States. The thesis identifies the need for the benefits to be obtained from a system-side program of safety activities. The organizational framework for implementation of a system safety program is presented as well as techniques of safety analysis.

Survey Of Techniques Used By Small Manufacturing Businesses To Implement Production Control, William De Hoog

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Functional Cost Estimating Techniques Applied To Operational Flight Trainers, James H. Gardner

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

Distributed Computing Systems: An Overview, Haim Schwarzkopf

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Associative processors, parallel processors, content addressable parallel processors, networks, and other architectures have been around the computing scene as "Distributed Processing", for some time now. Several hundred papers have been written discussing their use and design but so far no academic work has tried to summarize the field called "Distributed Processing" using a systems approach. This research report attempts to remedy this lack. It attempts to gather into one place information that existed as of late 1976 in a format easily understandable by managers and systems engineers. The report deals also with certain issues of centralization and decentralization of EDP …

Computer Simulation Of 911 Emergency Telephone System For Orange County, Florida, Ronald J. Veillette

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The State of Florida has mandated that a statewide 911 system be implemented, and the Department of General Services, Division of Communications, has performed a study of possible 911 system configurations for Orange County based on the findings of a study performed by the Stanford Research Institute for the whole of the State of Florida. The Orange County study determined operator manning levels of the primary law enforcement agencies involved in the system and response times to citizen calls for each of the configurations proposed. This research generated computer simulation models of the two most likely to be implemented configurations …

Methods And Techniques Used For Job Shop Scheduling, Yoo Baik Yang

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The job shop scheduling problem, in which we must determine the order or sequence for processing a set of jobs through several machines in an optimum manner, has received considerable attention. In this paper a number of the methods and techniques are reviewed and an attempt to categorize them according to their appropriateness for effective use in job shop scheduling has been made. Approaches are classified in two categories: a) analytical techniques and b) graphical methods. Also, it should be noticed that this report does not include all the attempts and trials, especially the heuristic approaches.

Vertical Drainage In Field Cores, Larry G. Wells, R. W. Skaggs

Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Removal Of Organic Chemical Contaminants By Granular Activated Carbon., Garry Reinhold Aronberg

Masters Theses

"The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the effectiveness of GAC* filtration in removing organic chemical contaminants from drinking water, and to determine whether the T.O. No. of the treated water could aid in the routine monitoring of the GAC filters.

Two pilot filters containing 18-in. (45.7-cm) deep GAC beds were installed at water treatment plants in Jefferson City and St. Louis County, MO; both plants treated Missouri River water. A bituminous coal-base (large surface area, small pore volume) and 2 lignite coal-base (small surface area, large pore volume) carbons were tested at 2 and 5 gpm/sq ft (81.4 …

An Evaluation Of Productivity And Efficiency In Work Scheduling In A Public Works Department, Kraig L. Gordon

Masters Theses

“Managers throughout the world frequently associate the meanings of productivity and efficiency with the capabilities and performance of employees. This approach is limited since productivity entails far more than the output of the labor force. The factors affecting productivity need evaluating to determine the significance they plan in the overall process.

Industry has attempted to improve its productivity posture by utilizing a multitude of concepts. Some of these concepts are time and motion studies and process planning. However, in the public sector, literature shows that little has been attempted to improve the productivity in public organizations.

The greatest portion of …

Theoretical And Experimental Investigation Of Oil Recovery By The Electrothermic Technique, Samy Abdel-Hakeem El-Feky

Doctoral Dissertations

"This work investigates the feasibility of increasing oil recovery from petroleum reservoirs by the electrothermic technique. A mathematical model was developed for the prediction of reservoir response to heating by alternating electric current flow through the oil-bearing formations. The mathematical model was programmed in FORTRAN for solution on the IBM 370/168. The model used the finite difference technique to represent the differential equations that describe the system, and the sets of difference equations were solved by the Strongly Implicit Procedure (SIP) and Successive Overrelaxation (SOR).

In order to verify the mathematical model, a set of experiments was conducted to determine …

Runoff Estimates For Small Rural Watersheds And Development Of A Sound Design Method: Volume Iii. Appendix A, Joel E. Fletcher, A. Leon Huber, Frank W. Haws, Calvin G. Clyde

Reports

Foreword: This report is composed of thee volumes; Volume I is the Research Report; Volume II consists of recommendations for establishing design manuals and Appendices B, C, D, E, F, G, and H, which are the design aids required for establishing design manuals; Volume III consists of Appendix A, and accumulation of the data base used in the study, FHWA chose to arrange the report as described to facilitate distribution of the results. The methods reported herein are designated as the Federal Highway Administration Methods are designed to be applied to watersheds smaller than 50 square miles but may be …

Propagule Dispersal Among Forest Islands In Southeastern South Dakota, J. Warren Ranney, W. Carter Johnson

United States Department of Energy: Publications

The study of seed dispersal between the widely separated forest patches (forest islands) of the eastern Great Plains can contribute to understanding effects of deforestation in the more complex forest island landscapes of the eastern United States. In the East, there is growing concern that the dissection of regional forests and the creation of small forest islands surrounded by non-forest uses (e.g., agriculture) may be affecting plant species richness and developmental patterns of vegetation (Levenson 1976), as has already been noted in the tropics (Gomezpompa et al. 1972). Curtis (1956) showed that the presettlement forest area in a portion of …

Modeling Soil Water Movement Into Plant Roots, D. C. Slack, C. T. Haan, Larry G. Wells

Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Faculty Publications

Mathematical model was developed which describes uptake of water by plant roots as a function of leaf and soil water potentials. The model was used to estimate transpiration from corn grown in a controlled environment under soil drying conditions. The model predicted daily transpiration quite well for the period modeled.

A Laser Hydrophone, Steven Kenneth Barnoske

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This report proposes a novel technique for measuring of acoustic fields in water. A Laser Hydrophone is proposed taking advantage of the properties of Total Internal Reflection. A theoretical analysis of the idea is presented followed by a prediction of the operating characteristics of an actual system. Actual data were taken with the proposed system and it is compared to the predicted.

Finite Element Analysis Of Cylindrical Inclusions, Thomas L. Wade

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This paper presents a parametric study of the stresses in a matrix near a cylindrical inclusion. The Texas Grain Analysis Program (TEXGAP), a finite element approach, is used to model the problem. Eight different models are investigated which establish the stress effects of varying interlayer thickness, varying modulus of elasticity of inclusions and interlayers, and element size. The results, presented as plots of axial stresses, show a definite lowering of the stress in the area of inclusion termination as the interlayer thickness is increased from zero. A further stress decrease is noted with the addition of some inclusion elasticity. Similarly, …

Load Forecasting For An Electrical Utility, Thomas Edmund Washburn

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

The Application Of Limit Analysis To Shell Structures Using Existing Finite Element Analysis Codes, George G. Myers

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

A ramjet inlet duct structure has been designed using nonlinear structural analysis to allow local plastic deformations which result in structural weight reduction. To establish the feasibility of reduced shell thickness, the Lower-Bound Theorem of limit analysis has been applied using an existing finite element analysis computer code intended for elastic analysis. The results of the analysis were verified by structural testing. Predicted stresses and deflections showed good correlation with measured values up to the point of failure. This work was supported by the U.S. Air Force Aero Propulsion Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, under Contract No. F33615-72-C-1366.

Design And Thermal Performance Testing Of A Heat Pipe Flat Plate Solar Collector, Dennis N. Greeley

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

This thesis investigates the use of heat pipes for removing heat from flat plate solar collectors and transferring the energy to air in a space heating system. Heat pipes are passive devices which are very efficient at transporting heat energy. They operate using a closed evaporation-condensation cycle. This thesis presents the fundamentals of flat plate collectors, heat pipes, and a set of parameters for evaluating a heat pipe flat collector. Also included are the results of this project and the recommendations for improvements.

Using Ebers-Moll Equations To Evaluate The Nonlinear Distortion In Bipolar Transistor Amplifiers, Amanollah Khosrovi

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The Ebers-Moll model, which is applicable to static or quasi-static conditions, is used as a basis for developing a simple method for the evaluation of harmonic distortion generated in bipolar transistor amplifiers. The Ebers-Moll equations are transformed into the desired forms using a Maclaurin Series expansion. A computer program is written to provide numerical results of the method, and these prediction are compared to measured distortion values.

An Optimization Model For Modular Incineration And Transfer Station Location In Municipal Solid Waste Systems, Ali Sajjadian

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Facility location models presently available in solid waste management are reviewed. From these models, one is adapted and modified to optimally locate the modular incinerator plants and transfer stations in municipal solid waste systems. The criteria for optimization is developed in terms of minimum total costs of the system. The generation and composition of municipal solid waste at present, and projected estimates into the future, through the year 2000, are also presented. Recommendations are made for the use of modular incinerators and conservation of landfills and use of the optimization model for locating incinerator plants and transfer stations by the …

Simulation Of A Fiber-Optical Communication System, Patricia Kay Scheffel

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The feasibility of analyzing an optical communication system using standard electronic circuit analysis programs such as SCEPTRE and ASTAP is demonstrated in this thesis. The transmitter (laser and modulator) and receiver (detector and amplifier) are modelled using equivalent circuits for the various components. The transmission medium (optical fiber) is modelled using an impulse response function. Two fibers are investigated--a step-index fiber and a square-law (parabolic index) fiber.

The Design And Analysis Of A Rare Earth Iron Magnetostrictive Underwater Sound Transducer, Steven Wayne Meeks

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The design and analysis of a low-frequency, resonant, tonpilz type, rare earth iron underwater sound transducer using rods of Tb.27Dy.73Fe1.95 are described. An equivalent circuit is presented which predicts the performance of the transducer in the presence of eddy currents and demagnetization. The effect of eddy currents on the impedance of a rod is discussed. The predicted performance of a laminated transducer is compared with that of an unlaminated transducer. The performance of the rare earth iron transducer is compared with the performance of the same transducer with identical ceramic active elements. Data on transmitting current response, transmitting voltage response, …

A Solar Cooling System Model Formulation Using Trnsys, David E. Daniel

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

An absorption principal cooling system, currently proposed for installation and evaluation at the Florida Solar Energy Center (FSEC), is described as a system and modeled through use of "A Transient Simulation Program (TRNSYS)" developed by the University of Wisconsin. The system model included the FSEC building with its heat gains and losses due to insolation and conduction. System element and cooling load parameters are estimated and the basis of estimation is included to help identify adjustments required to fit the model to the final system installation as new or more complete data becomes available. Deficiencies noted in the current TRNSYS …

An Innovative Instructional Unit On Manufacturing Concepts And Terminology For Junior High Industrial Arts, James K. Martin

Dissertations and Theses @ UNI

Although educators recognize the need for educational experiences that provide students with a basic understanding of the industrial technologies, too often students are not receiving the "hands-on" experiences related to industry. Numerous curriculum programs have been developed to provide the teacher with the necessary instructional materials and also provide students with educational-occupational guidance for the world of work. Yet, many of these programs are not being utilized by industrial arts educators.

Research has shown that most manufacturing curricula range from one to two semesters in length. In order for the teacher to wholly adopt one of these programs, considerable organizational …

Optimal Cantilever Dynamic Vibration Absorbers, R. G. Jacquot, J. Earl Foster

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This work considers the use of a double-ended cantilever beam as a distributed parameter dynamic vibration absorber applied to a single-degree-of-freedom system in the presence of sinusoidal forces. The problem is analyzed exactly and by an energy approach using a single mode approximation for the cantilever beam. The results for both techniques compare favorably and damping is introduced in the form of a complex beam modulus. Optimal tuning and optimal damping parameters are found for a given ratio of absorber mass to main mass. © 1977 by ASME.

Intraframe Sequential Picture Coding, John A. Stuller, Bernd Kurz

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This Paper Generalizes Time-Discrete Autoregressive Source Coding Results of Rate-Distortion Theory to Two Dimensions. a 2-D Discrete Autoregressive Source is Defined and Shown to Produce a 2-D Wide-Sense Markovian Field. the Rate Distortion Function of the Source is Then Obtained under Assumption of Gaussian Field Statistics and a Squared Error Fidelity Criterion. a Procedure for Generating an Ensemble of 2-D Codewords Whose Statistics Satisfy the Variational Equations for R(D) is Given. These 2-D Codewords Are, by Space-Time Mappings, 1-D Tree Codes, and It is Noted that a Tree Coding Theorem of Jelinek, Berger, Davis and Hellman Applies. the Problem of …

Signal Processing For The Multistate Myoelectric Channel, Philip A. Parker, John A. Stuller, R. N. Scott

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

In the Multistate Myoelectric Channel, a Single Myoelectric Signal Source is Used to Control a Multifunction Powered Prosthesis. the Selection of a Prosthesis Auction Requires a Receiver to Process the Myoelectric Signal, Contaminated with Noise, and to Decide on the Basis of the Received Signal Which Function is Desired. Thus, the Channel Dearly Presents a Problem of Choice of Receiver and of Decision Strategy. Previous Solutions to This Problem Have Been Basically Empirical. in This Paper We Seek the Optimum Receiver Where Optimum is in the Minimum Probability of Error Sense. First a Model is Developed for the Bipolar Myoelectric …

Studies Of Vibrational Surface Modes In Ionic Crystals. I. Detailed Shell-Model Studies For The Unrelaxed (001) Face Of Seven Crystals Having The Rocksalt Structure, T. S. Chen, F. W. De Wette, G. P. Alldredge

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

We present a comprehensive, unified account of the lattice dynamics of unrelaxed (001) faces of seven crystals having the rock salt structure, three of which have an absolute gap between the acoustical and optical bulk bands (RbF, RbCl, and NaI) and four of which have overlap between these bulk bands (NaF, NaCl, LiF, and MgO). The results are obtained from calculations of the normal modes of a thin crystal film in which the ionic interactions are described by the rigid-shell model. An outline of the formulation of the shell model for the film is given, and the rapid convergence of …