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Thermo-Entropic Analysis Of Unsteady Mhd Nanofluid Couette Flow: A Classical Spectral Approach With An Exploratory Quantum Linear-Solver Application, Serai Israel Mosala, Oluwole Daniel Makinde, Azwinndini Muronga Sep 2026

Thermo-Entropic Analysis Of Unsteady Mhd Nanofluid Couette Flow: A Classical Spectral Approach With An Exploratory Quantum Linear-Solver Application, Serai Israel Mosala, Oluwole Daniel Makinde, Azwinndini Muronga

Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation with Applications

This study presents a thermo-entropic analysis of unsteady MHD nanofluid Couette flow, combining a classical bivariate spectral quasilinearisation (BI-SQLM) and Crank--Nicolson solution with an exploratory application of quantum linear solvers. An incompressible, electrically conducting nanofluid flows between parallel plates under partial slip and convective heat exchange; the discretised linear systems are additionally solved via the Harrow--Hassidim--Lloyd (HHL) algorithm and the Variational Quantum Linear Solver (VQLS). Results are presented for Pure Water, Cu-Water, and Al2O3-Water across seven parameter variations. The Hartmann number dominates velocity suppression and entropy amplification, while velocity slip reduces upper-wall entropy generation more than …

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Effects Of Co-Rotating Cylinders And Boundary Conditions On Heat And Mass Transfer In A Trapezoidal Enclosure, Olalekan Adebayo Olayemi, Olalekan Tajudeen Popoola, Leke Thaddeus Oladimeji, Isaac Kayode Adegun, Taofiq Omoniyi Amoloye, Oluwatayo Babatope Ojo, Benjamin Ohida Daniel, Michael Olabode Ibiwoye Sep 2026

Effects Of Co-Rotating Cylinders And Boundary Conditions On Heat And Mass Transfer In A Trapezoidal Enclosure, Olalekan Adebayo Olayemi, Olalekan Tajudeen Popoola, Leke Thaddeus Oladimeji, Isaac Kayode Adegun, Taofiq Omoniyi Amoloye, Oluwatayo Babatope Ojo, Benjamin Ohida Daniel, Michael Olabode Ibiwoye

Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation with Applications

This study investigates the effects of rotational speed $(\Omega)$, Richardson number $\left(Ri\right)$, and Lewis number $\left(Le\right)$ on heat and mass transfer (HMT) around two co-rotating cylinders symmetrically situated in a trapezoidal enclosure. In the double-diffusive mechanism, the bottom wall of the trapezium is at a high temperature $\left(T_h\right)$ and concentration $\left(C_h\right)$, while the top wall is at a low temperature $\left(T_c\right)$ and concentration $\left(C_c\right)$. The side walls are perfectly insulated with zero mass flux, while the buoyancy ratio $\left(Br\right)$ is fixed at 1.0.  Two thermal-mass boundary scenarios are considered. Scenario 1: Cylinders are thermally insulated with zero mass flux, and …

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Biosensor Development In East Africa: A Systematic Review Of Technologies, Applications, Challenges, And Future Directions, Ally Mahadhy Sep 2026

Biosensor Development In East Africa: A Systematic Review Of Technologies, Applications, Challenges, And Future Directions, Ally Mahadhy

Tanzania Journal of Science

Biosensors integrate biological recognition elements with signal transduction systems to generate quantitative or semi-quantitative analytical information and have applications across healthcare, food safety, agriculture, environmental monitoring, and wildlife health. Despite substantial global advances, biosensor development in East Africa remains poorly characterized. This systematic review, conducted according to PRISMA 2020 guidelines, evaluated published evidence from 1995 to 2025 within a predefined East African Community geographical scope. Eligibility was based on IUPAC-aligned operational criteria requiring an integrated biological recognition element, transduction mechanism, and quantitative or semi-quantitative signal output. Three locally developed biosensors met the criteria: an electrochemical nano-biosensor for schistosomiasis diagnosis in …

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Effect Of Acid Pretreatment On The Adsorption Of Phenol Red By Cellulose Isolated From Sandbox (Hura Crepitans L.): Kinetics, Isotherms And Thermodynamics, Muibat O. Alabi-Abass, Najeem A. Adesola Babarinde, Adeola A. Ibikunle, Nurudeen O. Sanyaolu Sep 2026

Effect Of Acid Pretreatment On The Adsorption Of Phenol Red By Cellulose Isolated From Sandbox (Hura Crepitans L.): Kinetics, Isotherms And Thermodynamics, Muibat O. Alabi-Abass, Najeem A. Adesola Babarinde, Adeola A. Ibikunle, Nurudeen O. Sanyaolu

Tanzania Journal of Science

The removal of synthetic dyes from wastewater remains an urgent environmental concern due to their persistence and toxicity. This study evaluates cellulose from Hura crepitans (HC) and its acid-modified form (AHC) for the adsorption of phenol red (PR) dye from aqueous solutions. The adsorbents were characterized using FTIR to identify functional groups responsible for dye binding, XRD to determine the crystalline structure, SEM to examine surface morphology, and BET/BJH analyses to measure surface area and pore distribution. Acid modification enhanced surface roughness, porosity, and the abundance of active functional sites, leading to improved adsorption efficiency. Optimal conditions were pH 9.0 …

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Neutrosophic Indeterminacy-Transport Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks For Structured Uncertainty, Hafiz Muhammd Bilal, Kiran Naz, Anjum Ijaz Sep 2026

Neutrosophic Indeterminacy-Transport Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks For Structured Uncertainty, Hafiz Muhammd Bilal, Kiran Naz, Anjum Ijaz

Neutrosophic Systems with Applications

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) replace fixed node activations with learnable univariate edge functions, but standard KAN inference treats two equal-valued features identically even when one is accompanied by an explicit quality warning. NIT-KAN introduces a neutrosophic indeterminacy-transport mechanism for this setting. Each node carries an indeterminacy state in [0, 1]; a monotone gate g(I)=(1-I)α attenuates uncertain evidence on the predictive path, while a sensitivity-weighted transport rule carries indeterminacy through the underlying KAN computation. A terminal audit maps signed evidence to truth-support, falsity-support, and conflict-augmented indeterminacy without interpreting these quantities as class probabilities. We …

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Preparation Of Liposomes And Evaluation Of Their Toxic Properties, Aygul M. Yarilkaganova, Oybek N. Ashirоv, Otabek U. Allaev, Nigora А. Tosheva, Shakhnoz S. Azimova Sep 2026

Preparation Of Liposomes And Evaluation Of Their Toxic Properties, Aygul M. Yarilkaganova, Oybek N. Ashirоv, Otabek U. Allaev, Nigora А. Tosheva, Shakhnoz S. Azimova

CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

Liposomes are nanoscale vesicular systems composed of phospholipid bilayers capable of encapsulating both hydrophilic and hydrophobic molecules. The present study investigates the effect of temperature and repeated freeze–thaw (F/T) cycles on liposomal size, polydispersity and evaluates their cytotoxicity on MDSK cell lines using the MTT assay. Liposomes were prepared by the reverse-phase evaporation method and hydrated at different temperatures (30, 40, 50, and 60 °C). The samples were subjected to multiple F/T cycles (1–9×) to study their particle size and polydispersity index (PDI) were analyzed using dynamic light scattering (DLS). Cytotoxicity was tested using the MTT method on MDSK cell …

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Settling Method For Decolorization Of Low Molecular Weight Polyethylene, Adham E. Norkobilov, Ravshan I. Adilov, Bobur B. Aykhodjaev, Saparboy B. Yuldoshev, Lobar Sh. Kholmirzayeva Sep 2026

Settling Method For Decolorization Of Low Molecular Weight Polyethylene, Adham E. Norkobilov, Ravshan I. Adilov, Bobur B. Aykhodjaev, Saparboy B. Yuldoshev, Lobar Sh. Kholmirzayeva

CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

This study investigates the bleaching of low molecular weight polyethylene (LMWPE) by the settling (sedimentation) method. LMWPE is a by-product of polyethylene production whose discoloration is associated with trace amounts of conjugated, oxidized, and polar micro-fractions. The research was conducted in three stages: selection of the appropriate sample grade, determination of the optimal settling time, and evaluation of the temperature effect on the settling process. Results showed that only Grade-1 LMWPE samples are suitable for the settling method; Grade-2 samples yielded insufficient results and are recommended for bentonite adsorption treatment instead. Optimal settling conditions were established as 150 °C for …

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Structural And Physico-Mechanical Properties Of Geomembranes Based On Recycled Polyolefins Modified With Argillite From The Sherabad Deposit, Munisa N. Davronova, Furqat B. Eshkurbonov, Azim P. Khamidov, Asal A. Ashurova, Raykhona I. Abdullayeva Sep 2026

Structural And Physico-Mechanical Properties Of Geomembranes Based On Recycled Polyolefins Modified With Argillite From The Sherabad Deposit, Munisa N. Davronova, Furqat B. Eshkurbonov, Azim P. Khamidov, Asal A. Ashurova, Raykhona I. Abdullayeva

CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

This study investigated the effect of argillite, sourced from the local Sherabad deposit and modified with maleic anhydride, on the physical and mechanical properties of geomembranes based on recycled high-density polyethylene (r-HDPE), recycled low-density polyethylene (r-LDPE), and recycled polypropylene (r-PP). Maleic anhydride was used as a compatibilizer to ensure interfacial adhesion between the polymer matrix in the hydrophilic filler and the layered aluminosilicates, and to promote the uniform distribution of mineral particles. The experimental results showed that hybrid modification makes it possible to elevate the strength properties of all types of recycled polymers to the level of their virgin (pure) …

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Physical-Chemical Properties Of Nmgca-Fertilizers Obtained On The Basis Of Ammonium Nitrate And Vermiculite, Madiyar J. Jabbarbergenov Sep 2026

Physical-Chemical Properties Of Nmgca-Fertilizers Obtained On The Basis Of Ammonium Nitrate And Vermiculite, Madiyar J. Jabbarbergenov

CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

Although ammonium nitrate (AN) ranks second after urea among nitrogen fertilizers in terms of production and application volume, it remains the leading agent regarding plant nutrient uptake efficiency. This is primarily because nearly the entire total nitrogen content is assimilated in both ammonium (NH4+) and nitrate (NO3-) forms. However, the widespread agricultural utilization of AN is significantly constrained by several disadvantageous factors, including its physiological acidity, high hygroscopicity, caking tendency, low granule strength, thermal instability, and high explosive hazards. In this study, to enhance the commercial and physical-chemical properties of AN, a vermiculite mineral modifier was incorporated. The chemical composition …

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Valorization Of Spent Vanadium Pentoxide Catalyst From The Sulfuric Acid Industry As An Economical Adsorbent For Crystal Violet Removal, Ibrahim Hamad Mr., Saddam Alaskary Mr., Abdel El-Mohsen Turky Prof., Nasser Mostafa Prof., Mai Hassan Roushdy Dr. Sep 2026

Valorization Of Spent Vanadium Pentoxide Catalyst From The Sulfuric Acid Industry As An Economical Adsorbent For Crystal Violet Removal, Ibrahim Hamad Mr., Saddam Alaskary Mr., Abdel El-Mohsen Turky Prof., Nasser Mostafa Prof., Mai Hassan Roushdy Dr.

Chemical Engineering

Around 150 000–200 000 tons of spent vanadium pentoxide catalyst (SVC) are generated annually by sulfuric acid plants and are landfilled for $80–150 per ton. It is demonstrated here as an unmodified, zero-cost adsorbent achieving 94.5% ± 0.3% crystal violet (CV) removal at an adsorbent dose of 6.3 g L−1 and an initial concentration of 38.5 mg L−1 , corresponding to a working capacity of 6.1 ± 0.2 mg g−1 with zero material cost and no pretreatment requirement. Physicochemical characterization by XRF, XRD, BET analysis, DLS, SEM-EDX, FTIR spectroscopy, TGA, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and zeta potential analysis …

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Survey Data For Decision Support Tool Development With A Focus On Emerging Design Spaces, Tyson Humphrey, Chris Mattson, Michael L. Anderson, Colin C. Engebretsen Sep 2026

Survey Data For Decision Support Tool Development With A Focus On Emerging Design Spaces, Tyson Humphrey, Chris Mattson, Michael L. Anderson, Colin C. Engebretsen

ScholarsArchive Data

This dataset contains the survey responses and PASE matrix used to support the derivation of nine development principles for decision support tools in emerging design spaces. The survey captures observations from a multidisciplinary DST development team, while the PASE matrix documents relationships among desired DST outcomes, architecture strategies, effects, and supporting literature.

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Chacahoula 2026, Volume 93, Pawan Khatri, Alayna Pellegrin Sep 2026

Chacahoula 2026, Volume 93, Pawan Khatri, Alayna Pellegrin

Chacahoula

The 2026 issue of Chacahoula, There's No Place Like Home, emphasizes the way in which our university becomes a home to students.  Featuring prize-winning poetry from Allyson Gee, Nick Fredrick, Amaris Kendall and Anmol Subedi, the book includes December 2025 and May 2026 graduating classes, as well as stunning photography of  campus life on the banks of Bayou Desiard. With features covering students, faculty, and staff, this year's time capsule preserves an academic year in the life of the University of Louisiana at Monroe. This edition includes a video message from President Carrie Castille. Download the PDF to your device …

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Increasing The Density Value Of Composite Propellant Ap/Htpb/Al For Rocket Performance Using The Sphere Packing Model, Muhammad Iqbal Alfikri, Bayu Prianto, Ariadne Lakshmidevi Juwono Sep 2026

Increasing The Density Value Of Composite Propellant Ap/Htpb/Al For Rocket Performance Using The Sphere Packing Model, Muhammad Iqbal Alfikri, Bayu Prianto, Ariadne Lakshmidevi Juwono

Makara Journal of Science

This research employs the sphere packing volume (SPV) model to optimize the density of composite propellants thereby enhancing rocket performance. We systematically varied the diameters of spherical ammonium perchlorate (AP) particles (50 and 400 µm) and aluminum powder (Al) particles (10 and 30 µm). These particles were incorporated at an ideal AP:Al ratio of 4:1 into a matrix of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene and toluene diisocyanate. By adjusting the AP ratio for each Al particle size and considering theoretical and tap densities, we precisely calculated the SPV value for each composition. The composition with the highest SPV value yielded remarkable results. This …

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Dense Platinum Nanoparticles Confined In Mn-N-C Nanocages For Robust Heavy-Duty Pemfcs, Lei Zhao, Zhen-Min Cao, Jia-Yu Zuo, Ming-Liang Yang, Hong-Yan Qiao, Jun-Song Chen, Rui Wu Sep 2026

Dense Platinum Nanoparticles Confined In Mn-N-C Nanocages For Robust Heavy-Duty Pemfcs, Lei Zhao, Zhen-Min Cao, Jia-Yu Zuo, Ming-Liang Yang, Hong-Yan Qiao, Jun-Song Chen, Rui Wu

Journal of Electrochemistry

High-loading Pt cathodes are essential for heavy-duty proton exchange membrane fuel cells but suffer from a critical tradeoff between ionomer sulfonate poisoning and nanoparticle instability. Herein, we report a spatial confinement strategy to encapsulate dense Pt nanoparticles (~51.8 wt%) within Mn/N-co-doped mesoporous carbon nanocages (denoted as Pt-MnNC). This architecture excludes bulky ionomers to create an ionomer-shielded environment against sulfonate poisoning, while Mn-Nx-mediated strong metal-support interactions anchor the Pt nanoparticles to prevent agglomeration and further boost durability. In the 5 × 5 cm2 membrane electrode assembly tests, the Pt-MnNC catalyst delivers an exceptional power density of 1.26 W·cm …

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Engineering Small-Sized Cations With Strong Solvation For High-Voltage Supercapacitors, Tong Huo, Pan Liu, Hao Chen, Peng Zhang, Zhen-Lei Chen, Guo-Fu Sun, Zhi-Qiang Shi, Jing Wang Sep 2026

Engineering Small-Sized Cations With Strong Solvation For High-Voltage Supercapacitors, Tong Huo, Pan Liu, Hao Chen, Peng Zhang, Zhen-Lei Chen, Guo-Fu Sun, Zhi-Qiang Shi, Jing Wang

Journal of Electrochemistry

Supercapacitors (SCs) have attracted much attention in the field of energy storage due to their high power density and long cycle life. However, their relatively low energy density limits their application in a wider range of fields. Methods to increase energy density include enhancing specific capacitance and extending operating voltage window. Herein, we report a novel electrolyte salt, tetramethylammonium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (TMA-FSI), the resulting electrolyte formed with propylene carbonate (PC), designated as TMF, exhibited a wide electrochemical stability window (ESW) of 5.09 V. On the one hand, we found that the small size of TMA+ enables it to enter the …

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Efficient Acidic H2O2 Electrosynthesis Over Co Atoms Anchored On Nitrogen-Doped Hierarchical Porous Carbon, Xiao Huang, Zi-Hao Zhan, Hao-Xu Niu, Guan-Yu Luo, Jin-Tao Huang, Bo-Xuan Jin, De-Li Wang Sep 2026

Efficient Acidic H2O2 Electrosynthesis Over Co Atoms Anchored On Nitrogen-Doped Hierarchical Porous Carbon, Xiao Huang, Zi-Hao Zhan, Hao-Xu Niu, Guan-Yu Luo, Jin-Tao Huang, Bo-Xuan Jin, De-Li Wang

Journal of Electrochemistry

The two-electron oxygen reduction reaction (2e− ORR) presents a promising route for the on-site production of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), offering a green alternative to energy-consuming anthraquinone process. However, the high selectivity toward the competing 4e− ORR over the desired 2e− pathway leads to low Faradaic efficiency for H2O2, posing a critical challenge in catalyst design. In this work, a nitrogen-doped hollow hierarchical porous carbon with anchored Co atoms (CoN/HPC) was constructed for high-performance H2O2 production. The as-prepared Co-N/HPC catalyst showed excellent 2e− ORR performance, achieving …

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Geotechnical Enhancement Of Noncohesive Coal Mine Overburden Using Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation And Fly Ash Stabilization For Sustainable Pavement Applications, Atul Gautam, Laxmikant Yadu Sep 2026

Geotechnical Enhancement Of Noncohesive Coal Mine Overburden Using Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation And Fly Ash Stabilization For Sustainable Pavement Applications, Atul Gautam, Laxmikant Yadu

Journal of Sustainable Mining

The majority of the waste generated from opencast mining, termed as overburden (OB), is dumped adjacent to the mine boundary and poses long-term stability issues. Various studies have been carried out to assess the risk of dump slope failure, and treatment strategies have been accordingly recommended to strengthen this OB dump. However, scant works are reported to sustainably utilize this OB for construction works. This study aims to quantify the performance of stabilized noncohesive coal mine OB collected from Gondegaon opencast mine (OCM) in India. Stabilization was achieved using two techniques, namely microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) through Sporosarcina pasteurii …

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Superiorgat: Graph Attention Networks For Sparse Lidar Point Cloud Reconstruction In Autonomous Systems, Khalfalla Awedat, Mohamed Abidalrekab, Gurcan Comert, Mustafa Ayad, Negash Begashaw Sep 2026

Superiorgat: Graph Attention Networks For Sparse Lidar Point Cloud Reconstruction In Autonomous Systems, Khalfalla Awedat, Mohamed Abidalrekab, Gurcan Comert, Mustafa Ayad, Negash Begashaw

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

LiDAR-based perception in autonomous systems is fundamentally limited by sparse vertical sampling and further degraded by structured beam dropout caused by occlusions, sensor faults, or reduced-cost LiDAR hardware. These degradations disrupt vertical geometric continuity and negatively affect downstream perception tasks such as object detection, localization, and scene understanding. Existing reconstruction approaches often struggle to balance reconstruction accuracy with the computational efficiency required for real-time autonomous operation. This paper presents SuperiorGAT, a graph attention–based framework for reconstructing missing elevation information in sparse LiDAR point clouds under structured beam loss. The proposed method models LiDAR scans as beam-aware graphs and enhances standard …

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Exploring Conceptions Of Engineering Design And Sustainability In Informal K–12 Engineering Education, Mobina Beheshti, Eunice Y. Kang, Avneet Hira Sep 2026

Exploring Conceptions Of Engineering Design And Sustainability In Informal K–12 Engineering Education, Mobina Beheshti, Eunice Y. Kang, Avneet Hira

Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research (J-PEER)

In this study we investigate K–12 students’ conceptualizations of sustainability, their perspectives on the role of engineers in sustainable practices, and how augmented reality (AR) can facilitate sustainability-oriented engineering design activities in informal settings. The AR technology used in this study includes the Merge Cube (a physical cube that serves as a digital canvas for AR) and CoSpaces Edu (an online platform that allows students to create 3D models and animate them using code). We employ a design-based research methodology, using qualitative narrative and artifact analysis to address the research questions: (1) What are students’ conceptions of sustainability and the …

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Complementary Thermodynamic Mechanisms Of Boron And Carbon Segregation At Grain Boundaries In Nickel Alloys, Tyler D. Dolezal, Rodrigo Freitas, Ju Li Sep 2026

Complementary Thermodynamic Mechanisms Of Boron And Carbon Segregation At Grain Boundaries In Nickel Alloys, Tyler D. Dolezal, Rodrigo Freitas, Ju Li

Faculty Publications

Grain boundary stabilization by light interstitials is central to the performance of Ni-based superalloys, yet the thermodynamic mechanisms governing their interactions with substitutional chemistry remain poorly resolved. Here, we use hybrid Monte Carlo molecular dynamics simulations to quantify how boron and carbon modify the thermodynamic, structural, and chemical ordering of grain boundaries in Ni-Cr alloys. By analyzing interfacial state variables, site-resolved segregation spectra, local chemical ordering, and structural evolution, we show that boron and carbon stabilize grain boundaries through complementary pathways. Carbon drives saturation-controlled stabilization by recruiting Cr and conditioning boundary chemistry, while suppressing temperature-driven structural transformations of the boundary. …

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Table Of Contents, The Editors Sep 2026

Table Of Contents, The Editors

Coal Geology & Exploration

No abstract provided.

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Unique Connotation Of Geological-Engineering Dual Sweet Spot Evaluation For Effective Coalbed Methane Exploitation, Luo Pingya, Zhu Suyang Sep 2026

Unique Connotation Of Geological-Engineering Dual Sweet Spot Evaluation For Effective Coalbed Methane Exploitation, Luo Pingya, Zhu Suyang

Coal Geology & Exploration

Objective In China, the exploitation of deep and shallow coalbed methane (CBM) still relies on the evaluation approach oriented to the geological-engineering dual sweet spots of unconventional hydrocarbons. However, exemplary CBM production technologies delivered unsatisfactory performance in other blocks and failed to find wide application even in zones with overlapping geological and engineering sweet spots. This issue represents the principal theoretical and technical challenge confronting the comprehensive development of the CBM industry in China. Methods This study aims to elucidate the causes of this issue and provide corresponding solutions, as well as clarifying the conditions for the effective linkage between …

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Exploration And Prospects Of Engineering Technologies For Deep Coal Seam Development Based On The Well Factory Mode, Gao Deli, Dong Xuelin, Bi Yansen Sep 2026

Exploration And Prospects Of Engineering Technologies For Deep Coal Seam Development Based On The Well Factory Mode, Gao Deli, Dong Xuelin, Bi Yansen

Coal Geology & Exploration

Background Given China's energy and mineral resource endowment, the efficient and green development and utilization of deep coal resources are expected to become a significant strategic option for facilitating the country's green energy transition and achieving its goals of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality. This significant demand may be satisfied through development using a structurally complex well factory mode. Method This study introduces the basic concept of a three-dimensional, multi-functional, and precisely controllable underground structurally complex well factory, designed for the efficient and green development of unconventional energy and mineral resources. It then discusses the well factory engineering …

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Differential Accumulation Of Coalbed Methane In Medium- To Low-Rank Coal Seams In A Strongly Compressional Tectonic Setting In The Tarim Basin, Liu Honglin, Wang Hongyan, Wang Haichao, Deng Ze Sep 2026

Differential Accumulation Of Coalbed Methane In Medium- To Low-Rank Coal Seams In A Strongly Compressional Tectonic Setting In The Tarim Basin, Liu Honglin, Wang Hongyan, Wang Haichao, Deng Ze

Coal Geology & Exploration

Background The Tarim Basin contains abundant coal and coalbed methane (CBM) resources. However, the geological accumulation patterns of CBM in the basin remain poorly understood. This leads to a relative lack of targeted technologies for the exploration and development of both deep coal reservoirs and steeply dipping coal seams, further rendering it challenging to achieve breakthroughs in CBM development in the basin. Methods Based on test data from 92 coal samples, data on the drilling and production tests of more than 10 exploration wells, and 3D seismic interpretation results, this study systematically investigated the distribution of coal-bearing strata, as well …

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Variable-Temperature And Variable-Pressure Adsorption Characteristics Of Deep Coalbed Methane And Their Implications, Jiang Wenping, Sun Siqing, Jin Xianglan, Tian Bofan, Tian Xinjuan Sep 2026

Variable-Temperature And Variable-Pressure Adsorption Characteristics Of Deep Coalbed Methane And Their Implications, Jiang Wenping, Sun Siqing, Jin Xianglan, Tian Bofan, Tian Xinjuan

Coal Geology & Exploration

Background Investigating the adsorption characteristics of coalbed methane (CBM) helps bridge key geological information concerning deep CBM, including occurrence state, free gas proportion, and gas-bearing properties, with the gas production potential and commercial exploitation of CBM wells. Such investigation represents a key component of the evaluation, exploration, and exploitation of CBM reservoirs. Methods Using deep coal samples collected from three representative regions, this study designed high-temperature and high-pressure methane isothermal adsorption experiments, together with variable-temperature and variable-pressure methane adsorption experiments, using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The adsorption characteristics of the coal samples derived using the different experimental methods were subsequently …

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Occurrence Pattern Of Adsorbed And Free Gas In Deep Coal Seams Under The Control Of Pore Structure: A Case Study Of The No. 8 Coal Seam In The Daning-Jixian Block Along The Eastern Margin Of The Ordos Basin, Bian Liheng, Shen Jian, Shi Rui, Zhang Wei, Ma Zhuang, Liang Xuemin, Dong Jiying, Zhu Peipei, Ma Tianyu Sep 2026

Occurrence Pattern Of Adsorbed And Free Gas In Deep Coal Seams Under The Control Of Pore Structure: A Case Study Of The No. 8 Coal Seam In The Daning-Jixian Block Along The Eastern Margin Of The Ordos Basin, Bian Liheng, Shen Jian, Shi Rui, Zhang Wei, Ma Zhuang, Liang Xuemin, Dong Jiying, Zhu Peipei, Ma Tianyu

Coal Geology & Exploration

Background Deep coalbed methane (CBM) holds an important strategic position in China's unconventional natural gas system. However, concerning deep CBM occurrence, there remains a lack of systematic quantitative understanding of the underlying mechanisms and the controlling effects of pore structure. Methods This study investigated high-rank coal samples collected at a burial depth of approximately 2000 m from the No. 8 coal seam in the Daning-Jixian block along the eastern margin of the Ordos Basin. Using multiscale pore characterization techniques, including low-temperature liquid nitrogen adsorption, high-pressure mercury injection, and low-temperature CO2 adsorption, the full-scale pore size distribution of the coal …

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Controlling Effects Of Ash Yield On The Adsorption-Desorption Behavior And Production Potential Of Methane In Deep Coal Reservoirs, Huang Daojun, Liu Xinshe, Chen Shida, Sun Wen, Jiao Pengshuai, Wang Huaichang Sep 2026

Controlling Effects Of Ash Yield On The Adsorption-Desorption Behavior And Production Potential Of Methane In Deep Coal Reservoirs, Huang Daojun, Liu Xinshe, Chen Shida, Sun Wen, Jiao Pengshuai, Wang Huaichang

Coal Geology & Exploration

Objective The lithotype and quality characteristics of coals significantly affect the reservoir permeability and production potential of coalbed methane (CBM). However, there remains a lack of clear understanding of the controlling effects of ash yield on the gas-bearing properties and methane adsorption-desorption behavior of coal seams under comparable thermal maturity. Focusing on coal samples obtained through continuous sealed coring from the No. 8 coal seam in well M172 in the east-central part of the Ordos Basin, this study aims to clarify the impacts of ash yield on the pore structure, adsorption capacity, desorption process, and resource recoverability. This effort is …

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Components And Isotope Fractionation Of Deep Coalbed Methane And Their Geological Implications In The Daning-Jixian Block, Ordos Basin, Wang Chengwang, Zhang Yun, Wang Hongna, Chen Yiyu, Chen Gaojie, Wang Jun, Liu Lingqi, Li Panxue, He Hongcheng, Li Wenbiao Sep 2026

Components And Isotope Fractionation Of Deep Coalbed Methane And Their Geological Implications In The Daning-Jixian Block, Ordos Basin, Wang Chengwang, Zhang Yun, Wang Hongna, Chen Yiyu, Chen Gaojie, Wang Jun, Liu Lingqi, Li Panxue, He Hongcheng, Li Wenbiao

Coal Geology & Exploration

Objective The components of deep coalbed methane (CBM), along with its isotopic composition and fractionation patterns, hold great significance for revealing the genetic types, occurrence characteristics, flow, and production patterns of CBM. Methods This study investigated the Shanxi and Benxi formations in the Daning-Jixian block, Ordos Basin. A range of analyses and tests were conducted, including field CBM desorption experiments on coal samples from the deep parts of both formations, continuous monitoring of wellhead gas from two production wells, physical property tests on the samples, organic petrological experiments, and geochemical analysis. Furthermore, this study analyzed the components and isotopes of …

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Investigating The Mechanisms Controlling Gas Flow In Coal Reservoirs Based On Multi-Scale Digital Rocks, Han Lei, Huang Dongxiang, Zhang Xiaodong, Shen Jian, Zhang Shuo, Ni Xiaoming, Liu Xiao Sep 2026

Investigating The Mechanisms Controlling Gas Flow In Coal Reservoirs Based On Multi-Scale Digital Rocks, Han Lei, Huang Dongxiang, Zhang Xiaodong, Shen Jian, Zhang Shuo, Ni Xiaoming, Liu Xiao

Coal Geology & Exploration

Background Deep coal reservoirs exhibit highly heterogeneous pore-fracture structures. However, limited by a single imaging resolution, conventional digital rock techniques struggle to characterize complex pore-fracture networks across multiple scales. This poses significant scientific challenges for the fine-scale characterization of deep coal reservoirs and the investigation of their seepage mechanisms. Methods This study investigated deep coalbed methane (CBM) reservoirs in the north-central Qinshui Basin. The pore-fracture structures of coal samples were characterized by integrating X-ray computed tomography (CT), mercury injection capillary pressure (MICP), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Digital rock models incorporating multi-scale pores and fractures were then constructed by integrating …

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Investigating The Characteristics Of Ch4 Adsorption In Coal Reservoirs Based On Interpretable Machine Learning, Chen Ruibin, Zhou Sandong, Zhang Weixin, Yan Detian, Wang Hua Sep 2026

Investigating The Characteristics Of Ch4 Adsorption In Coal Reservoirs Based On Interpretable Machine Learning, Chen Ruibin, Zhou Sandong, Zhang Weixin, Yan Detian, Wang Hua

Coal Geology & Exploration

Objective Accurately predicting methane (CH4) adsorption capacity in coal reservoirs is critical to the efficient exploration and exploitation of coalbed methane (CBM). Existing studies largely rely on experimental data from a small number of samples and theoretical adsorption models such as Langmuir. However, these studies exhibit time-consuming and laborious processes, as well as conclusions with limited generalizability, posing challenges to their widespread applications across different basins. Methods Based on 1150 sets of experimental data on CH4 adsorption in coals, this study investigated five machine learning models, namely artificial neural network (ANN), support vector machine (SVM), K-nearest neighbor …

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