Digital Commons Network^™

Gathering Haunch Design Data By Photoelasticity, Richard B. Heagler

Masters Theses

"The haunching of beams and columns and the haunching of rigid frames is performed by design engineers for the purpose of relieving stress concentrations that might occur at discontinuities in structures. The haunch performs this relieving of stress concentration by increasing the rigidity of the structure at regions of high stress. Usually this design step is one of trial and error; that is, the engineer will select a haunch or method of haunching and then check to see if the result is sufficient for his purpose. This can be a time consuming process and can lead to uneconomical design.

In …

Effect Of The Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids Concentration On The Treatment Of Dairy Wastes By Activated Sludge Process, Meredith Hambleton Saxer

Masters Theses

"The effect of the mixed liquor suspended solids concentration on the treatment of dairy wastes by the activated sludge process was investigated to provide original and basic information of value to the waste water treatment field.

The studies were conducted using a continuous flow activated sludge laboratory unit. Two different synthetic dairy waste systems were used in this investigation, the 0.05 Percent Skim Milk Waste System and the 0.1 Percent Skim Milk Waste System. These wastes provided BOD loadings of 43.9 and 91.1 lb. BOD per day per 1000 cu. ft., respectively, at the 12 hour detention period employed. Mixed …

Investigation Of Flow Rates Through A Rockfill Dam With An Internal Spillway, Jerry R. Bayless

Masters Theses

"Tests were performed on a model of a rockfill dam with an internal spillway for the purpose of developing a method of predicting the flow rate through the dam. The flow rate depends upon the head but is affected by the rock size and the height of the impervious core; there- fore, these factors were varied in the study. A relation for flow rate in terms of head was found for each combination of rock size and core height used and was compared to the general weir equation to find the coefficient of contraction; thus the effect of changing core …

A Study Of The Problems Of Design Of Optimum Vibration Absorbers For Multi-Mass Systems, James C. Villegas

Masters Theses

"The purpose of this investigation was to continue the preliminary work of Burrows on the application of tuned and damped vibration absorbers to the reduction of vibratory stresses in a multi-mass torsional vibration system. A hypothetical engine system was chosen for both investigations because it had many complicating factors and gave an eminently practical subject for study.

Attention was centered on the reduction of stresses resulting at higher speeds of the machine system and on developing methods and criteria for the designing of effective absorbers where several modes of vibration exist in the operating speed range of the machine"--Abstract, page …

Study Of The Design Of Reinforcement For Prestressed Concrete And Blocks, Charles Robert Hoffman

Masters Theses

"This thesis is an analysis of the transverse tensile stress condition in an end block of a prestressed concrete beam. A stress analysis was made by photoelasticity and compared to the mathematical solutions and experimental solutions performed by others on concrete models. The photoelastic model was made from a piece of Columbia Resin, 39.

Whatever method is chosen to determine the stress condition, there is no exact code that can be established to fit the various type problems which arise"--Abstract, page 1.

Fractionation Of Fission Elements By Electrodialysis, George Joseph Bub

Masters Theses

"The development of nuclear power has presented countless problems to the scientists and engineers of today. A problem of extreme importance is the disposal of radioactive wastes. Another is the recovery of some of the useful radioisotopes from fission product waste solutions. This investigation is concerned with the recovery of some of the fission elements for use in radiochemical and medical research and in industry.

At present little effort is made to recover useful fission elements. The fission product waste solutions are treated to reduce the volume and are stored until the radiological hazard is reduced and are then disposed …

Porous Cooling Of A Pile, Tarsem Singh Purewal

Masters Theses

"In this investigation the problem of a limiting case of steady state one dimensional solid-fluid Newtonian heat transfer is examined in which an incompressible non-heat generating coolant fluid is flowing through a heat generating porous plate.

The effect of grain size on the Newtonian heat transfer in the porous plate with various kinds of internal heat generations is determined analytically. The temperature difference between the solid and the coolant fluid through the porous plate is determined. All the previous studies assume that in the porous plate, coolant fluid temperature and solid temperatures are approximately equal. This analysis eliminates this simplifying …

The Dissolution Of Magnesium In Strong Acids, Baldev K. Bhatia

Masters Theses

"The rapidly growing demand for magnesium and magnesium-base alloys in the manufacture of aircraft has led to a great amount of research into the corrosion characteristics of these materials. The result of such research has been the development of suitable magnesium alloys and protective coatings to retard corrosion.

The standard electrode potential of magnesium lies between -2.35 volts and -2.54 volts at 25⁰C (hydrogen scale). Thus, magnesium lies next to aluminium in the electrochemical series of elements. The atmospheric corrosion of magnesium has been studied under conditions of indoor and outdoor exposure. Under these conditions the initial attack is formation …

Linear Feedback Control System Compensator Design Under Specified Constraints, Keikhosrow Irani

Masters Theses

"The purpose of this thesis is to find the necessary and sufficient conditions for the design of compensators, following the concepts developed by Ross, Warren, Hsu and Sanden.

The main object that motivates this investigation is to design the lead or lag compensator networks for a given linear feedback system when there are these constraints.

1. Gain of the system is constant.
2. The steady-state error is invariant.
3. The dominant poles of the closed-loop transfer function are specified.

Consideration of the problem is in two parts:

• a. Derivation of necessary and sufficient conditions of compensator design that fulfill the three constraints.
• b. …

Mechanics Of The Voussoir Arch As Applied To Block Caving, Christopher Haycocks

Masters Theses

"The theories of ground failure in massive rock with special reference to the problem of the mechanics of block caving were studied and evaluated.

The mechanics of arch or dome formation underground were studied quantitatively using the Voussoir arch theory. The effect of shear stress on the arch stability was considered and found to affect the system only when the arch height increased beyond certain limits.

A theory of the mechanism of ground failure in an undercut block using the dome theory was advanced. Photo- elastic model studies were used to support the conclusions reached"--Abstract, page i.

A Model Study Of The Behavior Of Elastic Liners In Shallow Underground Openings, Martin Samuel Oudenhoven

Masters Theses

"Models of epoxy resin were used in a stress freezing technique to determine areas of possible failure in lined circular openings. These models were loaded in a centrifuge for a fixed period of time, after which they were analyzed photoelastically. The material characteristic changes, with time, were recorded on graphs and used in the analysis.

Two types of tests were conducted; one, where the lining thickness was changed and, the other, where materials of the liner and plate material were changed.

The resulting analyses furnished proof that the greater the rigidity of the lining, the higher the stress developed in …

A Comparison Of A-C And D-C Lead Compensation From D-C Prototype Networks, Piyush Parikh

Masters Theses

"The object of this thesis is to study the difference in transient and frequency response characteristics between a prototype d-c phase lead compensating network and an equivalent a-c phase lead compensating network.

A second order servo is selected to be compensated and five d-c prototype and equivalent a-c phase lead compensating networks are designed. The frequency characteristics of the a-c networks are obtained experimentally and these of the d-c networks are obtained analytically. The characteristics of both networks are compared and their differences are studied. The transient characteristics of the d-c and a-c compensated closed-loop systems to a step input …

A Comparison Of The Load Carrying Characteristics Of Hydrostatic Thrust Bearing Using Monatomic, Diatomic, And Triatomic Gases, Joseph C. Pigott

Masters Theses

"The purpose of this investigation is to compare the load carrying characteristics of gases with different ratios of specific heat. The design, construction, and operation of an apparatus for testing and comparing the load carrying characteristics of gases are described. Several monatomic, diatomic, and triatomic gases were tested and the results evaluated and compared. The data are tabulated and displayed in a series of curves.

It was found that the monatomic gases exhibit a greater clearance for a given load and a greater total load carrying capacity than the diatomic gases which in turn have a greater clearance and total …

A Comparison Of Backwater Profile Computation, Alwin Chang Hsin Young

Masters Theses

"Bakhmeteff's, Von Seggern's, and the Standard Step methods were chosen for a comparative study of backwater profile determinations made with the assistance of a digital computer. This study concentrated on the M-l type of curves for different kind of prismatic channels; i.e. rectangular, trapezoidal, and parabolic channels. From the results obtained by each method for different channels, the consistency between the several methods and their applicability to all shapes of channel had been studied. Also the effect of the number of reaches used in flow profile determinations, the effect of the use of an average value of (1-ß), hydraulic exponents …

A Model Study Of The Induction Log Applied To The Detection Of Asymmetrically Located Orebodies, Robert Walter Piekarz

Masters Theses

"This research project was undertaken to determine the possibility of using an induction log of the type applied in petroleum exploration, for the detection of conductive ore- bodies asymmetrically located with respect to a borehole. Since a mathematical analysis would be extremely complex, a model study was conducted, using graphite bodies of various shapes to simulate different modes of mineral occurence.

The investigation showed that these bodies were readily detectable, and were capable of yielding anomalous curves characteristic of their geometry. The values of apparent conductivity decreased rapidly with lateral displacement, from the logging tool, as expected, due to the …

A Preliminary Study Of The Effect Of Heat Treatment On The Strength And Microstructure Of A Glass-Ceramic Material, P. D. Ownby

Masters Theses

"The strength and microstructure of a glass-ceramic material of the composition 53 percent SiO₂, 19 percent Al₂O₃, 15 percent MgO, and 13 percent Li₂O were studied. Cylindrical specimens of glass were formed and heat-treated to six different temperature levels for various time periods. The method of strength testing used was a diametral compression loading technique. It was found that the strength of this material increased initially with heat-treatment but then decreased. The strength characteristics of the completely crystallized glass ceramic material were found to be dependent on the initial nucleation period. Some factors which influenced anomalous crystal growth are described. …

Detection Of Rust Formed Under Paint Films, James Larry Inglis

Masters Theses

"Corrosion is an evil that has plagued man since before the iron age. Three ways of controlling corrosion are: 1. alloy the metal to make it chemically inert to corrosion, .2. change the surroundings to a noncorrosive atmosphere, and 3. isolate the metal from the corrosive atmosphere, as for instance by the application of a number of coats of paint that has been found to be the most economical method.

At present, there is no reliable method of testing the effectiveness of a paint film that does not require the corrosion products to destroy the paint film and show themselves …

The Effect Of The Rolling Load On The Micro-Structure Of Low Carbon Sheet Steel, Jerry Lee Cadden

Masters Theses

"A Stanat 315, two high-four high, combination rolling mill is used to cold roll annealed, low carbon steel strips. A method of measuring the rolling load was presented. The method consisted of constructing a load cell using SR-4 strain gages attached to a steel column. The load cell was placed under the hold down screw of the rolling mill and a known load was applied. The stresses from this load were transferred to the mill housing where another SR-4 strain gage was located. The strain in the mill housing was recorded at the corresponding applied load. During rolling, the strain …

Experimental Stress Analysis Of Bolts In A Flange Coupling, Vijay Rastogi

Masters Theses

"In this investigation an attempt has been made to determine simple formulae leading to a better, more useful and much safer design of flange coupling bolts. The bolts were tested under tensile loading and bending and hence the results obtained apply for bolts under these modes of loading only.

The behavior of flange bolts under different initial tightening torques was studied by measuring strains in a bolt on which strain gages had been attached* . From this, the load producing separation of flanges, under different tightening torques, was determined and used in deriving formulae for prediction of the load for …

A Determination Of Vapor Pressure Of Barium In The Thermal Production Of Barium Metal, Thomas A. Theobald

Masters Theses

The Knudsen effusion method was used to find the equilibrium reaction pressure of barium for the following reactions:
4BaO + 2Al - 3Ba + BaO·Al₂O₃ (l)
4BaO + Si - 2Ba + 2BaO·SiO₂ (2).
The resulting barium pressure for reaction (l) ranged from 0.27 mm. Hg to 1.77 mm. Hg in a temperature range of 940°C to 1086°C. The barium pressures for reaction (2) varied from 0.38 mm. Hg to 1.94 mm. Hg in a temperature range of 1000°C to 1086°C. The free energies of formation of BaO·Al₂O₃ and 2BaO·SiO₂ at 1087°C …

Thermal Conductometer For Liquids, Yuan-Kai Chang

Masters Theses

"The published data pertaining to the thermal conductivity of liquids are of such a character that it is very difficult to determine from them the correct value, or the temperature coefficient for any liquid.

Most of the published values of thermal conductivity for liquids are evaluated at one particular temperature. It is the purpose of this investigation to design, construct and calibrate a thermal conductometer for liquids over a temperature range of 30°F to 200°F.

Since water and glycerol were the only liquids found by this investigator with published data on their conductivities as a function of temperature, they were …

The Effect Of A Continuous Low Temperature On The Operation Of Waste Stabilization Lagoons, Ralston Kennedy Dennis

Masters Theses

"This study was undertaken to determine the effect of a continuous low temperature on the operation of a waste stabilization lagoon and to provide information of value to the sewage treatment field.

The investigation was conducted using two experimental lagoons subjected to a continuous illumination of 550 to 600 foot candles emitted by two fluorescent light fixtures. Of these units, the Cold Room Lagoon was maintained at a controlled temperature of 5° C. and the Warm Room Lagoon was operated at room temperature in the range of 16 to 32° C.

Dissolved oxygen and biochemical oxygen demand determinations were the …

A Study Of The Chemical Kinetics, Activation Energy And Difference Effect On Beryllium Dissolving In Mineral Acids, Daniel Santhamurthi Gnanamuthu

Masters Theses

"The rate of dissolution of polycrystalline beryllium was studied in hydrofluoric, hydrochloric and sulfuric acids. Two samples of beryllium containing different amounts of beryllium oxide were used. The experiments were performed at temperatures ranging from 20 to 50°C, and at various acid concentrations. The kinetics of these heterogeneous processes conformed to a reaction order of approximately one in all the cases. Since the conditions of the surface were complex during dissolution, these might complicate the reaction. This might be due to the oxide layer, which is present as impurity.

The difference effect was determined at various acid concentrations at 25°C …

A Study Of Several Commercial Steels In The Red Short Range, Jorge Alberto Espana

Masters Theses

"The red short phenomenon present in steel, was studied by means of torsion tests at temperatures between 800 and 1200⁰C. Cold drawn bars of different compositions of steels were tested, and the number of turns to failure and maximum twisting torque were plotted versus temperature.

All the steels tested, exhibited to have a certain degree of red shortness. By comparing the curves and the respective chemical analyses, the detrimental effect of sulphur and lead and the beneficial effect of manganese, was established.

Microscopic examinations revealed the intergranular nature of the cracks in the red short range. Sulphur and oxide distribution …

A Study Of Heat Transfer Coefficients On Cylindrical Pipe In Turbulent Flow, Dennie Lee Adkins

Masters Theses

"This thesis represents a study of the effects of turbulent motion on heat transfer coefficients on cylindrical pipe.

The turbulent motion was created by cutting transverse slots in a spiral configuration along the pipe length.

An induction heater was used for the heat source and water as the cooling medium. The water was conducted over the pipe surface and through the slots.

This caused the laminar layer along the pipe surface to be broken up and an increase in the heat transfer coefficient was experienced.

The main objective of this test was to find if a relation existed between the …

Permeability Of Poly (Ethylene Terephthalate), James G. Harvey

Masters Theses

"Corrosion is a phenomenon which has been the subject of extensive research, in order to find a way to control or completely stop it. Two general methods, either placing the material which corrodes in an anti-corrosive atmosphere or protecting the material which corrodes from the corrosive atmosphere, are the chief means of preventing corrosion today.

The second method is probably most widely used presently. One of the most important methods of protection is by means of organic protective coatings, or paints, but at best these only retard corrosion, due to the fact that corrosive media e.g. water vapor, ions etc. …

Circular Arch Analysis, Aylmer Pao-Sheng Cheng

Masters Theses

"This work presents an analysis of a two-hinged circular arch by both the elastic theory and the deflection theory. The basic assumption made in this analysis was that the moment of inertia of the arch rib and the normal force vary as the secant of the angle with respect to the crown. The increase of maximum moment as found by the deflection theory was in the range of 30%"--Abstract, page 2.

The Removal Of Sub-Structure From Alpha Uranium, Albert E. Bolon

Masters Theses

"The possibility of obtaining larger, perfect single crystals of alpha uranium by a modified strain-anneal method has been investigated. A -196°C tensile deformation was performed on pseudo single crystal rods which had been prepared by the phase transformation method. The specimens were subsequently annealed at 650°C.

It was found that by utilizing pseudo single crystals with a prescribed crystallographic orientation with respect to the tensile axis that recrystallized crystals of comparable size and perfection to those prepared by the grain coarsening method could be produced. Grain coarsening is the presently accepted process for preparing perfect single crystals of alpha uranium. …

Preliminary Investigation Of The Effects Of Seeding Fusion Cast Refractories, Thomas Spencer Montgomery

Masters Theses

"The crystallization process in a zirconia-alumina- silica melt of high viscosity was studied, A system was used of the same composition found in commercial electrocast glass tank refractories. Artificial nucleation was tried in an attempt to control the process of crystallization; the method involved the addition of suitable "seeding" material.

It was found that introduction of nucleation agents consisting of the major component oxides of the system had noted effect upon the course of crystallization. Preferred orientation normally found in unseeded electrocast refractories was diminished with the addition of zirconia grains and amplified with particles of tabular alumina.

Results obtained …

Analog Study Of Vibratory Forces In Sorting Machine, Navnit Chhaganlal Mehta

Masters Theses

"This investigation involves the study of the reduction of vibratory forces in a sorting machine. The equivalent masselastic system is shown in Figure 1, in solid lines. In this figure the mass m₁ represents the main structure for the mounting of the machine, the mass m₂ is the main bearing blocks and the mass m₃ is the vibrating basket. The elastic stiffness indicated as k₁ represents the mounting spring for the entire unit, the stiffness k₂ is that of the beam structure by which the bearing block is attached to the main structure, and the stiffness k₃ is that of …