Digital Commons Network^™

Equalization Of Qpsk Data Transmission In Specular Multipath, Rodger E. Ziemer, C. R. Ryan

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This paper gives performance results for transversal-filter equalization of Quadri phase phase-shift-keyed (QPSK) signals with two-component multipath and demodulator phase error. An analytical expression for optimum, minimum mean-square-error tap weights in terms of the multipath and signal parameters is given. Probability of error results for no equalization and equalization with adaptive decision-feedback tap-weight adjustment are compared. The results show that significant improvement can be obtained with relatively simple equalizer structures. Copyright © 1974 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

Verifications Of The Kalman Conjecture Based On Locus Curvature, D. Ronald Fannin, Allen J. Rushing

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Kaiman conjecture is verified for certain transfer functions with only negative real poles and no numerator dynamics. The results are based on the off-axis circle criterion of Cho and Narendra and a consideration of the curvature of the Nyquist locus of the transfer function. Copyright © 1974, IEEE. All rights reserved.

An Asynchronous Circuit Design Language (Acdl), Gregory M. Bednar, James H. Tracey

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This correspondence describes a special purpose Asynchronous Circuit Design Language (ACDL) for specifying the terminal behavior of asynchronous sequential circuits. The language is a valuable tool for formalizing and documenting asynchronous designs, as well as providing a user interface to a completely automated synthesis system. The language includes many special features which permit quick and precise specification of terminal behavior and is best suited for problems that are currently being described informally by word statements. Copyright © 1974 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

On Finding A Minimal Multiple Fault Test Set In Combinational Networks., Dang Quang Tam

Masters Theses

"A simple and systematic approach which generates exactly a minimal multiple fault test set T mm in irredundant combinational networks is presented. It is shown that the Equivalent Sum of Product of a given network contains all the information necessary to determine this minimal test set. The failures which may occur are limited to permanent stuck at O (or 1) faults"-- Abstract, p. ii

Kalman Filter Equalization For Qpsk Communications, Tze-Shen Lee

Doctoral Dissertations

"The discrete complex Kalman filter is considered as an equalizer for quadrature phase shift keyed (QPSK) systems in the presence of additive noise and intersymbol interference (ISI). For a known linear time-invariant channel with finite duration impulse response, the finite n-dimension complex Kalman filter equalizer is able to reduce the degradation caused by ISI. When the channel is unknown, an adaptive Kalman equalizer is used in which the channel complex tap gains are estimated by decision feedback. A two component multipath channel QPSK system is used as an example. Using the Chernoff upper bound to calculate the error probabilities, the …

Surface Elastic Waves In Piezoelectric Semiconductors And Layered Media, Yu-Pin Han

Doctoral Dissertations

"The primary interest of this investigation is to understand the surface elastic wave properties in piezoelectric semiconductors and layered media. Generalized piezoelectric wave equations in piezoelectric semiconductors and layered media are derived. Systems considered are the piezoelectric semiconductor, the two layer piezoelectric insulator-semiconductor, the three layer piezoelectric insulator- gap-semiconductor and the four layer piezoelectric insulator-gap-semiconductor-dielectric substrate. The eigenwave expansion and the iteration methods in the complex domain are used to solve the problems. Mathematically, it represents a solution of the eigenvalue boundary value problem which involves iteration of functions in the complex domain. Solutions obtained are eigenvalues and eigenvectors which …

Towards A Design Of Hmo, An Integrated Hardware Microcode Optimizer, James Oliver Bondi

Doctoral Dissertations

"This paper discusses an algorithm for optimizing the density and parallelism of microcoded routines in micro-programmable machines. Besides presenting the algorithm itself, this research also analyzes the algorithm's uses, design integration problems, architectural requirements, and adaptability to conventional machine characteristics. Even though the paper proposes a hardware implementation of the algorithm, the algorithm is viewed as an integral part of the entire microcode generation and usage process, from initial high-level input into a software microcode compiler down to machine-level execution of the resultant microcode on the host machine. It is believed that, by removing much of the traditionally time-consuming and …

State-Space Analysis And Synthesis Of Active Rlc Networks, Wen-Pao Lee

Doctoral Dissertations

"This dissertation provides theoretical foundations for the state-space analysis and synthesis of linear active RLC networks containing all four types of controlled sources. The analysis portion is concerned with an explicit representation of the state model and the order of complexity of a general linear active RLC network. The problem considered in the synthesis portion is the realization of a given A-matrix with an active nondegenerate RLC-ladder network or an active RLC network without any particular structure.

The general active RLC network state model representations are explicitly expressed in terms of the fundamental circuit submatrices, the network element submatrices, and …

Parameter Identification Of Nonuniform Distributed Rc Networks, Roger Allen Hayes

Doctoral Dissertations

"The problem of the unique parameter identification of nonuniform distributed RC networks is addressed in this dissertation. Previous literature provides for the equivalence of distributed networks with respect to the terminal characteristics. Therefore, the question is whether unique parameter identification is even possible. This work settles that question by presenting the sufficient conditions to insure a unique solution to the parameter identification problem. One theorem requires the knowledge of a driving-point impedance, the knowledge of the physical length, and the constraint that the r(x)c(x) product remains constant to insure uniqueness of the parameters r(x) and c(x). Relaxation of the r(x)c(x) …

Rc-Gyrator Ladder And Rlc Symmetrical Lattice Network Synthesis - A State-Space Approach, Tien Hua

Doctoral Dissertations

"This dissertation presents two network realization procedures using the state-space approach. The first procedure is the realization of a transfer function. A state model (A,B,C,D) is obtained from the given transfer function by inspection, where A is a companion matrix. Through a similarity transformation T, another state model (F,G,H,J) is obtained, where F is a tridiagonal matrix and can be realized by a RC-gyrator ladder network. The input source is inserted in the proper position of the ladder network, and the output is obtained through a summing circuit. It is a unified procedure and uses simple algebraic computation. A general …

Design And Operation Of A System For The Measurement And Display Of A Railroad Train Length., Paul Clement Kriegshauser

Masters Theses

"This thesis describes the design, operation, and application of a system for the automatic measurement of a railroad train length. The system is based on sensing individual wheel crossings with two commercial variable-reluctance wheel sensors. The individual wheels are not counted as they are sensed, instead the system uses the information to compute the train velocity. These sensors are separated a known distance on the railroad track at the location a length measurement is desired. The train may pass these sensors at any desired speed and in either direction. The developed system is not dependent on car length or number …

An Analysis Of The (N-1,N) Pad ̌Approximant To The Ideal Delay Operator In Terms Of Bessell Functions., Carl Richard Erdmann

Masters Theses

"A realizable, lowpass, non-minimum phase approximation to the ideal distortion less delay operator e^-st₀ is analyzed in terms of the Bessel functions. The characteristics of the first ten members of the approximation are explicitly considered in this paper. The approximation is demonstrated to be realizable for all orders. Amplitude and phase characteristics are described in relation to the ideal delay operator in compact form and in terms of existing ii tabulated functions. Both amplitude and delay bandwidths are characterized by simple and accurate approximations. The maximally flat properties of both amplitude and delay responses are demonstrated. The transient …

Feed-Forward Control Circuit For A Computer Controlled Dc Motor - Ac Generator Set., Richard Allan Smith

Masters Theses

"The current trend of development of generation in electric utility systems is toward complete on-line computer control of real and reactive power generation. In keeping with this trend this work is to design, construct and operate a laboratory model of a computer-controlled power system generator. The equipment design is guided by a desire to allow real time computer control and program assignment of generation levels.

This work is intended as a first step in the development of a complete on-line computer-controlled laboratory model of a power system. It will make possible the study of state-of-the-art methods of operation of power …

On The Extension Of The Output Capabilities Of Flowware, A Graphical Interactive Digital System Simulator., R. Dean Delker

Masters Theses

"A research effort which addresses the problem of providing output from a register transfer level digital simulator which allows the user to better understand how his simulated system functions are described. A review of the output capabilities of existing register transfer level systems indicates that a strictly textual output leaves much to be desired, and for that reason, this work concentrates on developing forms of meaningful graphical output displays. This criterion of "meaningfulness" can be considered as a twofold objective to be reached in that the output must both reflect the functioning of the system and be presented in a …

Study Of Techniques For Designing Large Digital Systems Interactively., Harold Dale Puls

Masters Theses

"FLOWWARE [1-4] is an interactive register transfer language based upon the concept of flowcharting. The graphic nature of the language, however, generates a few disadvantages when it is used on a large design. Changes have been made to the basic FLOWWARE package to aid the user in specifying and displaying his design. In addition, responsibility for the design has been shifted to the remote large computer to lessen the size requirement on the local minicomputer"--Abstract, p. ii

Noise Power Estimation Based On Data Of Finite Sample Size., John Michael Koly

Masters Theses

"The method of z-transforms is used to derive the error performance of an average noise power estimator that utilizes data of finite sample size. Rectangular and trapezoidal integrators are employed by the estimator. Theoretical performance of each integrator is derived as a function of the number of samples utilized to form the estimate"-- Abstract, p. ii

Design Of An Auxiliary Indicator For A Fighter Aircraft., Jack L. Kubicek

Masters Theses

"The auxiliary indicator discussed in this thesis is the unit which processes signal information for a radar display indicator. The indicator provides system information to a fighter pilot in an easy to read and uncluttered manner.

The indicator displays symbols, target and advisory information for the pilot. The symbols and target information are displayed on a direct view storage tube (DVST), while pilot advisory information is displayed by means of indicator lights located around the perimeter of the display.

This thesis describes the original steps of development, starting with the original consideration of the problem and possible methods for solving …

Investigation Of The Electric Field In The Vicinity Of A Water Drop Adhering To A Conductor, Jamnarn Hokierti

Masters Theses

"Electric field calculations in the vicinity of a conductor above ground are developed with constraints on the distance from the conductor for which the electric field equations can be applied for practical applications. The electric field in the vicinity of a small water drop adhering to the conductor has been calculated. Application of this electric field in the vicinity of the water drop has been used to compute the apparent surface charges and also the forces on the small water drop surface. Methods for the calculation of space charge due to ionization on the water drop has been suggested"--Abstract, page …

Computer Analysis Of 3-Phase Induction Motor Operation On An Open-Delta Distribution System, S. Clark Seematter

Masters Theses

"Open-delta/open-delta and open-wye/open-delta transformer banks are often used as an economic means of supplying simultaneous single-phase and 3-phase loads. If the 3-phase load is an induction motor and if these banks are used, the inherent voltage unbalance causes increased losses and uneven heating that may lead to motor failure. Two previously published theories are used to predict motor heating that is caused by the unbalanced voltages and the motor derating that is necessary to prevent insulation failure"--Abstract, page ii.

Electrical Cable Design And Applications, Robert William Buente

Masters Theses

"The materials available for constructing various electrical cables are discussed, along with remarks/ pertaining to the attributes and limitations of each. The installation and maintenance considerations are discussed in detail. Electrical considerations involved with designing a cable system are outlined with references to their specific application. Special cable constructions, their applications, and their typical modes of installation are reviewed. The conclusion explains an overall cable system design approach along with miscellaneous information"--Abstract, page ii.

Transformer Connection Study For 138 Kv To 12.47 Kv Substations Of The Union Electric Company St. Louis, Missouri, John Glenn Walsh

Masters Theses

"This thesis examines the transformer connections that can be used in the new 138-12.47 kV substations on the Union Electric power system. The object is to determine if a zero phase shift transformer without a delta connected tertiary winding can be used and economically justified. Traditionally a delta winding has been automatically included for this application without taking engineering time and effort to study all ramifications including possible dollar savings available with other connections. Three transformer manufacturers supplied technical and cost data which are analyzed, based on Union Electric system conditions. Consideration of relaying, harmonics and unbalanced loading shows that …

Hybrid Carrier And Modulation Tracking Loop Performance In Rfi, Rodger E. Ziemer, Donald R. Nelson

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The operation of a hybrid Tracking (HT) phase-locked loop (PLL) in radio-frequency interference (RFI) is considered. Results from a perturbation analysis for the loop phase error in continuous-wave (CW) RFI are found to compare favorably with results obtained by digital computer simulation. These results, together with simulation results for wide-band (in comparison to the loop bandwidth) RFI, indicate that loop structures which track both on the signal carrier and modulation components are advantageous in RFI plus Gaussian noise backgrounds. Copyright © 1974 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

Performance Comparison Of Techniques For Obtaining Stereo Radar Images, George L. Bair, Gordon E. Carlson

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The performance of three stereo radar techniques is compared with respect to both theoretical performance and performance in the presence of errors. The three techniques are: an improved single flight technique, a previously proposed single flight technique, and a two flight technique. Theoretical data for comparison of image parameters affecting performance have been generated with computer simulations of the imaging geometries for the techniques. The comparison shows that the improved technique will have images with greater similarity resulting in improved stereo viewability and measurability. Computer simulations have also been used to generate sensitivities of computed terrain point coordinates to system …

Thermal Oxidation Of Gallium Arsenide Phosphide., Leo Edward Coerver

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This work covers the most important basic facts about the thermal oxidation of gallium arsenide phosphide. The work is confined to lightly dopes GaAs(1-x)^px material with a phosphorus mole fraction of 0.50+-0.02. All oxidations were carried out in open tubes and consequently at atm

ospheric pressure. Initial studies over a wide range of oxidation temper­atures showed that serious surface damage to the semiconductor surface occurred if the oxidation temperature was greater than 700° C. An anneal in an inert atmosphere at a temperature no greater than 700° C for at least 90 minutes was required to obtain good pinhole-free dielectrics. …

Electron Beam Evaporated Aluminum Oxide Gate Silicon Transistors., Chang-Ching Cheng

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

Aluminum oxide films prepared by the electron beam evaporation of Al2O3 tablets have been studied in metal-insulator-semiconductor devices. The structure of Al2O3 films is amorphous with a density os 2.25 gm/cm3. The film conductivity is smaller than 5x10^14 (ohm-cm)^-1 and the breakdown strength is higher than 1.3x10^6 V/cm. The transport mechanisms in the film are believed to be impurity-induced flow at room temperature and Poole-Frenkel emission at higher temperatures.

The average relative dielectric constant is about 7. The interface surface states of the MIS sample are small in the middle of the forbidden band, gradually increasing toward the band edges. …

Dynamics Of Interconnected Systems With Pulse Frequency Modulators, Halil Ozcan Gulcur

Dissertations

The objective of this dissertation is to study the dynamics of systems consisting of interconnections of an arbitrary number of complete-reset pulse frequency modulators (CRPFM's) and linear dynamical subsystems (in general, time-varying, lumped and/or distributed). CRPFM, which represents a generalization of several types of pulse frequency modulators (PFM's), consists of two basic components; a multi-input dynamic element, called the timing-filter (TF) and a threshold device (TD). Whenever the output of the TF reaches a given threshold value the TD generates an impulse and, at the same time, resets all the states of the TF to zero. This dissertation is devoted …

Energy States In Random Media., Peter Chen-Chi Chang

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This dissertation is concerned with energy levels and the density of states in random crystals.

By developing a non-linear differential equation for the phase process in random crystals, it is shown how to calculate the density of states in one-dimensional random arrays. The method used ha􀀕 the virtues of simplic­ity and, where comparison with previous numerical results can be made, accuracy, with minimal computing time. Various analytical results are found with the phase process method and these are equivalent with results found by other workers.

In the three-dimensional case, it is shown how to use the phase process to help …

Gaussian Light Beams In Inhomogeneous Media, Lee W. Casperson

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

Vector wave solutions are obtained for the propagation of beams of light in media having slow spatial variations of the gain, loss, or index of refraction. The formalism developed here is applicable to a wide range of problems, and an exa mple considered in detail is the propagation of off-axis beams in lenslike laser materials and optical waveguides. A procedure is also described for the diagnosis of localized dielectric inhomogeneities such as plasmas by means of Gaussian laser beams.

Correlation Of Drain Breakdown With Excess Noise And Other Surface-Related Phenomena In Enhancement Mosfets, Jerry J. Rij

Theses

An investigation of semiconductor surface-related phenomena has been undertaken to correlate 1/F noise with drain breakdown in P-channel enhancement MOSFET's. Increases in the intensity of drain current fluctuations at 10Hz and at 1KHz, particularly at the higher frequency, was observed following accelerated life-testing for threshold voltage drift. It was also concluded that mobile ions near the oxide-semiconductor interface produce a sharp increase in fast trapping centers. It was also found that 1/F noise intensity consistently peaked at the threshold of drain breakdown and that it steadily decreased with further increases in drain current. Of all the transistors tested, those with …

Non-Transposing Mute, Benjamin R. Gossick, Karl A. Schneider

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Patents

A non-transposing mute having a metallic hemispherical resonator with a hollow acoustic filter attached thereto is provided for detachably fitting upon the rim of a brass musical instrument. A variety of tonal quality is available by choice of the particular filter selected by the musician.