Digital Commons Network^™

Investigation Of Electron-Beam Deposited Titanium Dioxide On Silicon For Application In Mos Devices, William David Brown

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

Titanium dioxide (Ti02) has been studied to determine the feasibility of using this dielectric material in Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor (MIS) structures. MIS structures utilizing various dielectric materials have received considerable attention in recent years. Materials such as titanium dioxide which exhibit a high permittivity are attractive as insulators in MIS devices because of high capacitive density, good surface control for thick films, large power handling capability, and reduction in device size.

Combined Reflection And Transmission Thin-Film Ellipsometry: A Unified Linear Analysis, Rasheed M.A. Azzam, M. Elshazly-Zaghloul, N. M. Bashara

Electrical Engineering Faculty Publications

A scheme of combined reflection and transmission ellipsometry on light-transmitting ambient-film-substrate systems is proposed and the required sample design and instrument operation are investigated. A comparative study of the sensitivity of external and internal reflection and transmission ellipsometry is carried out based on unified linear approximations of the exact equations. These approximations are general in that an arbitrary initial film thickness is assumed. They are simple, because a complex sensitivity function is introduced whose real and imaginary projections determine the psi (Ψ) and delta (Δ) sensitivity factors. Among the conclusions of this paper are the following. (1) External reflection ellipsometry …

An Investigation Of The Optical Absorption Properties Of Silicon As Related To Its Electrical Conductivity, Onofrio Louis Russo

Dissertations

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the feasibility of obtaining the electrical conductivity of band gap semiconductors, by considering the absorption of radiation in the visible region. The experimental evidence confirmed predictions that the conductivities of the silicon samples are related to the horizontal displacement of energy in the absorption curves. The material used in this study was p-doped silicon, although the approach should be valid in general for either elemental or compound semiconductors.

The absorption coefficient for silicon was measured in the radiation region between 2.0 and 3.0 ev. This region above the indirect band gap (= …

Optimal Control And Identification Of Stochastic Systems Using Differential Game Theory, Harry Marvin Burbank

Dissertations

This dissertation deals with linear systems subjected to stochastic disturbances. The class of stochastic processes considered is the class of second order stochastic processes characterized by having finite continuous covariance. The properties of the covariance provide means to formulate optimization problems without the difficulties present when the covariance is not finite or continuous.

The first aspect studied was several classes of optimal control problems. The effects of the stochastic processes were approximated by the effects of its first two moments. This procedure resulted in allowing optimal system controls to be found whatever the first two moments of the stochastic input …

Resonance Raman Scattering And Collision-Induced Redistribution Scattering In I2, D. L. Rousseau, G. D. Patterson, P. F. Williams

P. F. (Paul Frazer) Williams Publications

We report the first experimental observation of broad-banded re-emission resulting from quasi-elastic collisional transfer processes. The data may be interpreted by the general theory of scattering of monochromatic light in gases. The connection between this theory and one derived for solids is discussed.

The Use Of A General-Purpose Heat Transfer Code For Casting Simulation, William Carl Erickson

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

The practical use of numerical techniques in simulating casting solidification dictate that a general purpose heat transfer code be used and that results be obtained in an easy-to-analyze format. Color film plotting routines were developed for use with NASA's CINDA-3G heat transfer code; the combination of which meet the above criteria. The subroutine LQSLTR written for SINDA, the successor to CINDA-3G, was verified by comparing calculated results obtained using LQSLTR with those obtained using the specific heat method for handling the heat of fusion. Excellent agreement existed when similar data was used. When the more restrictive requirement of a 1° …

Siganal-A Modular Signal Analysis Program, Ramon Anthony Tenorio

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

Many Scientists and Engineers who record experimental data often require that their data be analyzed via various digital techniques in the shortest possible time. The Signal Analysis Program (SIGANAL) described in this report is a modular program that:

1. Provides multiple function analysis in one computer run.

2. Provides a method of input that parallels the users analysis requirements.

3. Provides state-of-the-art digital techniques for Frequency domain analysis such as Power Spectral Densities, Cross Spectral Densities, Transfer Functions and Coherence estimates.

4. Requires less than 30000₁₀ words of central memory.

Plasma Diagnosis By Laser Beam Scanning, Lee W. Casperson, T. K. Cheng

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

A procedure is developed for determining the radial electron density and temperature profiles of a rotationally symmetric plasma. This high‐resolution technique involves measuring the deflection of laser beams incident transverse to the plasma. Diagnosis of a stable atmospheric pressure argon arc with CO₂ and He‐Ne laser beams yields results in good agreement with spectroscopic methods.

Damage Analysis Modified Trac Computer Program (Damtrac), George H. Baker Iii, Alan D. Mcnutt, G. Bradford Shea, David M. Rubenstein

School of Integrated Sciences - Faculty Scholarship

A computer program tailored for EMP damage analysis of solid-state circuitry has been developed by modifying the existing TRAC network analysis program. Modification of the TRAC diode and transistor models to include breakdown parameters and the addition of a semiconductor device parameter library have greatly simplified the analyst's task. An added feature is a subroutine that automatically calculates the amplitude and duration of transient power dissipated in electronic circuit components.

Gaussian Modes In High Loss Laser Resonators, Lee W. Casperson, Susan D. Lunnam

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

Matrix techniques are applied to the mode analysis of laser resonators having spherical mirrors and Gaussian profiles of the mirror reflectivity. These same analytical methods provide a useful approximation to the mode and loss characteristics of conventional resonators having an abrupt discontinuity of the reflectivity. Mode selection in apertured waveguides and resonators is also discussed.

Ua64/3 Readout, Wku Industrial Education & Technology

WKU Administration Documents

Newsletter includes articles:

• New Departmental Programs
• Crisp, Jeff. Vocational-Industrial & Technical Teacher Education CBTE Project
• Lyons, Jerry. Not a Dirty Word, re productivity
• Conley, Frank. Comment, re: scholarships
• Dye, Wandel. Airbrush Rendering
• Student Chapter of SME Formed
• New Equipment Inventory
• Nalbach Demonstration Highlights Semester
• Environmental Science & Technology Building
• Industrial Technology Lecture Series

Electromagnetic Modes Of An Inhomogeneous Sphere, Lee W. Casperson

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations

Vector wave solutions are derived for the electromagnetic modes of a sphere having radial variations of the refractive index and gain. For some inhomogeneity models, confined-mode solutions exist. The results are applicable to the refracting atmospheres of stars and planets.

Application Of Generalized Ellipsometry To Anisotropic Crystals, R. M.A. Azzam, N. M. Bashara

Electrical Engineering Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Integrated Circuits, Julio Garcia

Graduate Research Papers

The technology of integrated circuits is_ almost new in Peru, writer's country-. It is being used mainly in black and white television sets and in some audio amplifier equipment. As any new technology, first, it is necessary to be very familiar with it in order to exploit it adequately and get all the benefits from it. The writer feels this lack of knowledge, and wants to take advantage of being here to learn the technology and techniques for using integrated circuits.

Ellipsometric Function Of A Film-Substrate System: Applications To The Design Of Reflection-Type Optical Devices And To Ellipsometry, R. M.A. Azzam, A.-R. M. Zaghloul, N. M. Bashara

Electrical Engineering Faculty Publications

The ratio ρ = R_p/R_s of the complex amplitude-reflection coefficients R_p and R_s for light polarized parallel (p) and perpendicular (s) to the plane of incidence, reflected from an optically isotropic film-substrate system, is investigated as a function of the angle of incidence ϕ and the film thickness d. Both constant-angle-of-incidence contours (CAIC) and constant-thickness contours (CTC) of the ellipsometric function ρ(ϕ,d) in the complex ρ plane are examined. For transparent films, ρ(ϕ,d) is a periodic function of d with period D_ϕ that is a function of ϕ. …

A Circular Active Reflector Atenna (Cara), Energy Distribution Calculations, And An Experimental Test, Larry V. Knight, George H. Barry

Faculty Publications

Conventional high-frequency (HF) circular phased arrays, such as the Wullenweber circular array, have a cost factor that increases at a greater-than-square law rate as its radius is increased to produce larger apertures. A new method of forming simultaneous beams in an HF circular array has been proposed in which beams are formed in the space within the array from pickup element energy that has been amplified and reradiated. Such a device is called a circular active reflector antenna (CARA), and its cost increases at a substantially linear rate as its radius is increased to form larger apertures. This paper describes …

Electron Trajectories In The Vicinity Of A Wire Mesh Placed Parallel To A Perfectly Conducting Ground Plane, Donald E. Jones

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

In the System Generated Electro-Magnetic Pulse (SGEMP) simulator, a flux of high energy photons are introduced into a vacuum chamber. These photons strike the walls of the chamber, producing compton electrons. As this effect is not present in the environment to be simulated, it is desirable to prevent these electrons from entering the working volume of the chamber.

Design Of A Yig-Tuned Oscillator, Tien Liang Jin

Theses

A technique for designing YIG (yttrium-iron garnet) tuned transistor oscillators, tunable over the range of frequencies from 500 to 950 MHZ, is presented. The approach taken differs appreciably from that used in the design of conventional LC-tuned oscillators. One major difference is that the YIG tuning mechanism is electrically controlled. The YIG tuning element is treated as a single unit and is not resolved into an equivalent LC circuit. Instead, a direct method using reflection coefficients measured at network terminals to characterize various design stages is applied. The transistor is also characterized by reflection and transmission coefficients, i.e., S-parameters. Thus …

The Design Of Optimal And Sub-Optimal Feedback Controllers For Discrete Systems, Chaw-Kwei Hung

Electrical and Computer Engineering ETDs

This dissertation is divided into two parts. The first part presents a method for the design of time-optimal feedback controllers for linear discrete stable systems with a single bounded input. In the second part, a method is presented for the design of time sub-optimal feedback controllers in which a tight upper bound on the time sub-optimal feedback controller's performance for state points in a convex polyhedron can be guaranteed. Two sets related to the reachable set--the zero control set and the cylindrical set--are formulated. Both are helpful in the realization of the time-optimal feedback controller. The cylindrical set is composed …

Hmo, A Hardware Microcode Optimizer, James O. Bondi, Paul D. Stigall

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This Paper Discusses an Algorithm for Optimizing the Density and Parallelism of Micro coded Routines in Micro programmable Machines. Besides the Algorithm itself, the Algorithm's Uses, Adaptability to Conventional Machine Characteristics, and Architectural Requirements Are Also Discussed and Analyzed. Even Though the Paper Proposes a Hardware Implementation of the Algorithm, the Algorithm is Viewed as an Integral Part of the Entire Microcode Generation and Usage Process, from Initial High-Level Input into a Software Microcode Compiler Down to Machine-Level Execution of the Resultant Microcode on the Host Machine. It is Believed that, by Removing Much of the Traditionally Time-Consuming and Machine-Dependent …

Instruction Design To Minimize Program Size, James F. Wade, Paul D. Stigall

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.

Creating The Electric Energy Economy, L. G. Hauser

UMR-MEC Conference on Energy / UMR-DNR Conference on Energy

My remarks will be directed to four points:

First, that energy is the life blood of our economy, and that its use or conservation is far from a simple matter of personal habits of waste or frugality. In other words, the vital role energy plays in the production of goods and services should be distinguished from its use in their consumption.

Second, that our excessive dependence on our two scarcest energy resources -- oil and natural gas -- is the core of the energy problem, both U.S. and worldwide.

Third, that limiting our time horizon to this winter, next summer, …

Energy And Transportation Policy, James S. Sagner

UMR-MEC Conference on Energy / UMR-DNR Conference on Energy

Energy shortages of recent years suggest a re-examination of national transportation policy. The lack of a coordinated approach to the solution of urban cogestion inhibits potential short-run responses to gasoline shortfalls. Longer-range policy, particularly in the context of severe financial constraints, must be carefully integrated with demonstrated patterns of urban travel and population and employment densities. Given these considerations, metropolitan areas now planning or constructing rapid rail facilities may be selecting inappropriate responses to the problem of urban access.

The Design And Performance Of A Distributed Flow Water-Cooled Solar Collector, Donald L. Spencer, Theodore F. Smith, Herbert R. Flindt

UMR-MEC Conference on Energy / UMR-DNR Conference on Energy

Design of a flat plate collector which reduces the temperature differential between the absorber plate and the fluid is described. The reduced temperature differences are shown to yield increase collector performance. Flow characteristics of the collector are examined. Collector thermal performance is illustrated for typical operating and environmental conditions. A cost analysis is presented to demonstrate that material and assembly costs are substantially lower than for any collector presently on the market.

How Might Synthetic Fuels From Coal Affect Natural Resources And Environment?, H. J. Plass Jr.

UMR-MEC Conference on Energy / UMR-DNR Conference on Energy

Energy self-sufficiency for the U. S. requires substantially increased use of coal. Direct combustion of coal without adequate environmental controls, as would occur if coal were used as a fuel for homes and offices throughout the country, would result in severe air pollution problems„ Synthetic fuels from coal such as methane, low BTU gas, or hydrogen, when utilized by the homes and businesses as gas or as electricity from gas, will contribute a much smaller amount of air pollution. However, to make these synthetic fuels available, it is necessary to mine more coal than would have to be mined for …

A Study Of Stability Of Ac And Dc Transmission Lines Operated In Parallel., Tzyy-Cheng Wang

Masters Theses

"This thesis is concerned with the analysis, optimization and simulation of parallel operation of ac and de transmission lines.

An introduction and literature review are provided to give background information on how the parallel operation should be considered. The parallel system is analyzed, and the state equation is derived for determining the stability limit. The optimization of the control law U = Fx is determined by a standard quadratic cost function. Prefault, during fault and postfault situations in the parallel operation has been simulated by Continuous System Modeling program. Some comparison and comments are made between 1 ac, 1 de …

Documentation Of A Short Circuit Program For Fault And Protection Studies., Alejandro Gonzales

Masters Theses

"For a given power system of no more than 100 buses and 400 line ends (source lines have one line end, radial lines have one line end and regular lines have two) a digital computer program is presented which determines the short circuit currents needed to implement a protective relaying design, The program uses the ZBUS method of analysis and calculates the currents at all buses, searches for the maximum and minimum values of the current contributed by the lines connected to the faulted bus under normal conditions (all lines in) and under single and double line outages. Maximum and …

Image Detection In Signal Dependent Noise., Robert D. Laramore

Masters Theses

"This thesis deals with the detection of two-dimensional signals in the presence of noise, including signal dependent noise. The object to be detected and the background are assumed known a priori. A decision rule based on a likelihood ratio test is obtained and the associated probabilities of detection and false alarm are evaluated. This is done first in general terms, where neither the form of sampling nor the model used for noise is specified. Then results are obtained for three examples: Poisson noise, signal dependent Gaussian noise, and binomial noise. Finally, the degradation resulting from a point spread function is …

Estimation Of Vehicle Transfer Functions., Leonard Francis Laskowski Iii

Masters Theses

"This study is an investigation of several techniques used to estimate lateral control models for vehicles. The lateral control model that was identified related steering wheel angle input to lateral acceleration output. Two different order models were identified, one a biquadratic and the other a fourth order lowpass system with second order numerator dynamics. The two main approaches investigated were:

1) Regression analysis

2) Fast Fourier Transform Techniques These techniques were chosen because of their inherent immunity to noise.

A CSMP simulation of all identified models was then made to determine their validity. These checks were made using laboratory data …

Use Of Adaptive Linear Equalization And Maximum-Likelihood Sequence Estimation In Conjunction With Filtering To Improve Qpsk Communication In Intersymbol And Interchannel Interference Channels, Srinivasa H. R. Raghavan

Doctoral Dissertations

"At high data rates, bandwidth is more constraining than transmitting power. Twice the data can be transmitted in a given bandwidth by using quadrature phase-shift keyed (QPSK) modulation schemes as opposed to biphase phase-shift keyed (PSK) systems, with a corresponding factor of two increase in power required for identical bit-error-rate performance. At high data rates intersymbol interference due to media dispersion degrades receiver performance . Other degradation results from interchannel interference, co-channel interference and noise may also be present in typical situations.

Equalization is a technique by which the receiver performance in the presence of intersyrnbol interference can be improved. …