Digital Commons Network^™

The Design And Experimental Investigation Of A Hybrid Phase-Lock Loop, Srinivasa H. R. Raghavan

Masters Theses

"This thesis describes the design and the laboratory implementation of a hybrid phase-lock loopage The step-by-step procedure followed in developing this experimental hybrid phase-lock loop, and its optimization with respect to various parameters are given. In regard to the performance characteristics, the loop was used to obtain the phase estimate of a split-phase modulated signal. The phase error probability density function was measured under various input noise conditions and these results are included and compared with previously published theoretical results"--Abstract, page ii.

The Effect Of Channel Errors In The Differential Pulse-Code-Modulation Transmission Of Sampled Imagery, Roger J. Arguello, Harvey R. Sellner, John A. Stuller

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This Paper Presents an Analysis, Simulation, and Discussion of the Effects of Communication Errors on Four-Bit Differential Pulse-Code Modulation (DPCM) Sampled Imagery. Simulations Are Presented that Describe the Effects of Inserting Periodic "PCM Updates" in Order to Correct Communication Errors in the DPCM Transmission of Photographic Scenes that Have Been Scanned and Sampled at the Nyquist Rate. Copyright © 1971 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

Industry Participation In Electrical Engineering Education-Extra High Voltage Laboratory, J. Derald Morgan

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

A unique electrical engineering laboratory course is described. This laboratory is an example of how industry can cooperate with universities in engineering education. The organization and operation of the course as well as the course material is outlined and explained, including the ways in which the industry participates in the operation of the laboratory. The educational benefits derived from such a cooperation between industry and the university are briefly detailed. These benefits are extended to the student, the University, the faculty, and the participating industry. This article provides the framework on which other laboratory experiences could be conceived and developed …

A Hardware And Software Interface Between A Graphics Terminal And The Scc 650 Computer, George Irvin Rhine Jr.

Masters Theses

"This paper describes the design of a digital interface between a graphic terminal and the SCC-650 computer. The graphic terminal-computer combination can be used as a stand alone system for small applications or can be used as a satellite processor for a larger system such as the IBM System 360, The interface is designed utilizing DTL NAND type integrated circuits. Its primary functions may be divided into three main categories: (1) to give level conversion, (2) control, and (3) data manipulation. All requests for data transfers are initiated by the computer, the interface then assumes a control mode which handles …

Perturbation And Sensitivity Analysis Of An Urban Model, Nicola Ann Nelson

Masters Theses

"This work describes a sensitivity analysis of the nine major system variables of the urban model postulated by Dr. Jay W. Forrester in his book Urban Dynamics. This model simulates the growth of a city from a nearly empty land area through a 250 year life cycle. Using small perturbations about the system trajectories, sensitivity matrices were computed at 135 years (growth period) and 240 years (equilibrium). The results show a matrix heavily weighted to give large sensitivity coefficients to the three housing variables, the PH sector being the most sensitive. Each of the housing sectors was analyzed further to …

A System Study Of A Computerized Grocery Store, Neal Joseph Martini

Masters Theses

"This thesis is a system study of a computer controlled grocery store. Previous work has been done in the area of computerized inventory control, and computerized checkout lines in grocery stores, but the system proposed in this thesis is to control the movement and handling of the products as orders are automatically filled. In the preliminary part of the system study, a comparison between a time shared computer service and a minicomputer is done, which results in the selection of a minicomputer for this control system. Then the general control system is presented, and the system interfacing and control for …

The Use Of Semiconductor Memories In Drug Dispensing, James John De Largy

Masters Theses

"This paper presents the problems encountered and the methods used during the design of an electronic system to be an integral part of a medical drug dispensing machine. The system has a memory composed of both random access and read only memories to enable it to operate, along with many such machines , from one data input line. The system accepts information such as patient's name, social security number, and drug location number. It also provides signal drive to an attached printer in order to reproduce this information for use on the drug label. Finally, the system electronics accepts input …

Detection Of Delay Time And Filtering Using Sequency Domain Technique, Earl F. Richards

Doctoral Dissertations

"A procedure is presented by which it is possible to detect a known signal of unknown delay in a noisy medium contaminated by noise. From the results the characteristics of a sequency digital filter which would be required to remove the noise contamination is indicated. The Walsh functions are discussed and the sequency domain, which is analogous to the continuous frequency domain, is used in the spectral analysis of signals. The binary nature of the Walsh functions and their ease of generation makes processing of signals easier than the Fourier analysis approach. The applications of fast forward and inverse Walsh …

A Driver-Assisting Control System, Roger Allen Hayes

Masters Theses

"The material presented here explains the electronics of a magnetic guidance control system. The system is based on magnets embedded in the center of the roadway. If a vehicle passes near a magnet, fluxgate magnetometers sense the presence of the magnets and guidance pulses are developed and processed. The end result is a visual output which indicates the direction the driver must steer the vehicle for proper positioning on the roadway. The paper presents a solution to the detection problem caused by the sensor output being a function of the earth's field as well as the field of the guidance …

Characteristics Of And Suggested Improvements In Communication Laboratory Equipment At University Of Missouri-Rolla, William Edgar Abernathie

Masters Theses

"This paper documents characteristics of and suggests improvements in Communication Laboratory Equipment built at the University of Missouri at Rolla. Included are Voltage Controlled Oscillators, Discriminators, Operational Amplifiers, and Multipliers. The graduate and undergraduate laboratory student thus has available equipment characteristics and, when building higher performance equipment, improvement suggestions"--Abstract, page ii.

Calculation Of Eddy Current Loss Of A Disc, Kou Quen Chang

Masters Theses

"A method is presented to calculate the eddy current losses of a uniform disc with an opening in the center and excited by a circular current loopage First, the disc is subdivided into smaller concentric rings, then the self-inductances, the mutual inductances between these smaller rings, the mutual inductances between the excitation coil and the smaller rings, and the resistance of the rings are calculated. Next, the eddy current flowing in each ring is obtained by solving a complex matrix equation of the form [X] [I] = [V] where X is the impedance matrix, I is the eddy current matrix, …

Frequency Division Using Cascaded Phase-Locked Loops, Curtis B. Abshier

Masters Theses

"In many practical communication systems it is necessary to generate phase coherent subharmonics of an input tone. A useful system for accomplishing this task is a system of phase-locked loops in cascade. It is shown that when the feed-forward function is matched, the phase error of the second loop is zero. Analytical analysis and computer simulation prove that the minimum time to achieve phase-lock is obtained when the feed-forward function is matched. Under this condition, necessary design parameters are determined with ease"--Abstract, page i.

Design Of A Quadrature Envelope And Correlating Receiver, Clinton Harold Moor

Masters Theses

"A receiver design analysis and rationale is presented. The receiver is capable of performing in an instrumentation role for propagation experiments conducted in the field. The data gathered during the field tests will be used to determine the complex impulse response of the ground-to-ground communications channel and to evaluate the performance of a candidate ranging waveform in this channel. The receiver is capable of operation in either the propagation mode or the ranging mode and each mode of operation can be performed on either a UHF band frequency or an L-Band frequency. During the propagation mode the receiver serves as …

An Analysis Of Solar Noise Outbursts And Their Application To Space Communication, Marion Francis Moen

Masters Theses

"A relationship between sunspot activity, solar flare activity and noise outbursts is presented. Five different types of interference radiation in the 10MH_z to 30,000 MH_z frequency band are discussed. Data obtained by solar radio astronomy are analyzed to determine the extent of solar noise outbursts as a function of sunspot activity. An application of the burst data to future space communication is given"--Abstract, page ii.

Development Of A Set Of Optimum Synchronization Codes For A Unique Decoder Mechanization, Irv D. Siegel

Masters Theses

"Synchronization requirements are specified for and a unique decoder mechanization is associated with a particular communication system. Optimum synchronization codes, defined as codes which are the least susceptible to false synchronization indications, are sought. Existing sets of optimum codes are investigated for applicability. This Thesis shows how these sets were developed from selected criteria and demonstrates why their theoretical nature produces unsatisfactory results in the present application wherein all parameters are known. A computer program was written to examine code pattern performance in the specified decoder under actual operating conditions. From an analysis of the results, a recommended set of …

The Design Of A Data Set Interface, Wayne Everett Omohundro

Masters Theses

"This paper describes the data set interface which connects the SCC-650 digital computer to the IBM-360 computer by means of a data communications link over a telephone line. To provide the necessary background information, the basic concepts and techniques of digital data communications are discussed. In conjunction with these concepts, several possible system arrangements of modems, terminals, and computers are given. Also two computer-to-computer networks are discussed. The first one is the system used at the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory for the acquisition of experimental data. The second system, the one in which the interface operates, is the data communications system …

Raman Scattering From Localized Vibrational Modes In Gap, D. T. Hon, W. L. Faust, W. G. Spitzer, P. F. Williams

P. F. (Paul Frazer) Williams Publications

High-frequency localized vibrational modes of impurities in a III-V compound have been observed by Raman scattering. Three lines from the GaP samples closely correspond to some loccal modes previously reported in infrared studies, and depolarization measurements tend to confirm their proposed assignments. We describe several attractive features of this method for the study of semiconductor impurities.

Reliability Aspects Of Semiconductor Surface Protective Coatings, Robert Edward Mcmillan

Dissertations

This research was directed towards the occurrence and im-portance of surface leakage in reverse biased semiconductor diodes and the relation of this leakage to the reliability of a device under use conditions. As a result of this study, it is possible to predict one important leakage mechanism after such back-biased diode units have been subjected to long periods of temperature and humidity. This theory is consistent with tests of commercially available units, some of which have very slight surface leakage and others very large surface leakage.

Further, the usefulness of various possible passivating coatings is critically analyzed on the basis …

A Study Of An Unintentional Shutdown (Scram) Problem In The Operation Of The High Flux Isotope Reactor, Cheng Ping Wu

All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023

The High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory experiences occasional operating difficulties caused by temporary low voltage conditions on its main power feeder line. The low voltage causes the shutdown of one or more of the three primary coolant pumps. When two of these pumps are shut down, the capacity of the cooling system is reduced to the point where the reactor is scrammed due to a high inlet coolant temperature.

This study was made to determine the cause of the high inlet temperature when operating with one primary coolant pump and to suggest possible changes …

An Analysis Of A Quadrature Double-Sideband/Frequency Modulated Communication System, Denny Ray Townson

Masters Theses

"A QDSB/FM communication system is analyzed with emphasis placed on the QDSB demodulation process and the AGC action in the FM transmitter. The effect of noise in both the pilot and message signals is investigated. The detection gain and mean square error is calculated for the QDSB baseband demodulation process. The mean square error is also evaluated for the QDSB/FM system. The AGC circuit is simulated on a digital computer. Errors introduced into the AGC system are analyzed with emphasis placed on nonlinear gain functions for the voltage controlled amplifier"--Abstract, page ii.

Digital Simulation Of A Costas Loop Demodulator In Gaussian Noise And Cw Interference, Ajay Mugatlal Mehta

Masters Theses

"A digital computer model of a Costas loop has been employed to study the effects of Gaussian noise and continuous-wave interference on the detection of biphase modulated signals. The dependence of bit-error probability, mean-square error between input and output, phase-error variance and threshold on signal-to-Gaussian-noise power ratio, interference-to-Gaussian-noise power ratio and frequency offset of the interference have been investigated and compared with previously obtained experimental results. The model has been verified for its accuracy in the case of no noise and when Gaussian noise is present at its input"--Abstract, Page ii.

Statistical Estimate Of Positional Error Inherent In Very Low Frequency Radio Navigation (Range-Range), Jimmie D. Mcginnis

Masters Theses

"To determine the effectiveness of Very Low Frequency (VLF) navigation in certain areas of the world, it is necessary that a method be developed to estimate the positional error associated with VLF relative positioning techniques. This paper presents a method which consists of a least-mean-squared procedure to sum up the errors contributed by each station being monitored. Since phase jitter (i.e., phase fluctuation) is a random variable, a statistical approach is employed to produce a one Σ ellipse centered about the true position. In short, this method defines the size and orientation of an area called an error ellipse which …

An Approximate Min-Max Solution To The Identification Problem, Richard Loyd Warren

Masters Theses

"A technique based on the min-max error criterion is proposed for identifying a dynamic system in terms of a discrete-time model from the system response to a deterministic input. A linear, single-input/single-output, lumped-parameter, time-invariant (at least during the measurement interval) system is assumed. Although the resulting problem is non-linear, it is shown that linear programming techniques are applicable if a realistic approximation is made. The technique is implemented on the digital computer and evaluated by considering a number of typical discrete-time systems. The effects of additive noise are also considered"--Abstract, page ii.

Baseband Agc In An Am-Fm Telemetry System, Richard S. Simpson, William H. Tranter

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The use of AGc loops at the input and output of the FM link in an AM-FM telemetry system allows the mean-square transmitter deviation to be maintained near maximum value, even though data may be nonstationary. However, errors result because of the inability of the receiver AGc loop to track perfectly gain variations in the transmitter loop. In this paper the general characteristics of AGc are discussed, and a theoretical analysis is performed to determine the time constant, steady-state error, and tracking error for a first-order loop. Also, tracking error for first order and second-order loops is investigated by simulation. …

A Digital Simulation For Optimum Nonlinear Detection Of Binary Signals In Impulsive Noise, Ralph Bernard Fluchel

Masters Theses

"The problem of reducing the effects of impulsive noise on binary communication systems is considered. A digital simulation of such a system is developed in order to find a nearly optimum (minimum probability of error criterion) nonlinear device to precede detection. The level of the Gaussian noise power is found to be the most important parameter for determining the nearly optimum nonlinear device"--Abstract, page ii.

Digital Simulation Of A Signal Conditioner/Bit Synchronizer, Quentin Reed Webb

Masters Theses

"A bit rate filter type signal conditioner/bit synchronizer used in a split-phase PCM system is modeled digitally in three stages to determine overall system performance. General computer algorithms are developed to approximate independent operation of each major segment within the device. Bit rate effects and signal time-base error are investigated yielding the characteristic G-curves for the phase detector. These characteristics facilitate subsequent analysis of a linear equivalent digital-data-transition tracking phase-locked loop under several typical time-base error input conditions. Using bit error probabilities as performance criteria, the conditioner/synchronizer is found to perform adequately at signal-to-noise ratios exceeding +10dB. For inputs below …

Iddap -- Interactive Computer Assistance For Creative Digital Design, Richard Franklin Crall

Doctoral Dissertations

"A new computer-aided design program to assist in the initial phases of logical design is described. The program, intended for use via an on-line remote terminal, will allow the designer to study and experiment with design alternatives during the initial creative design phases. An ALGOL-like language is used for specifying the system being designed. In addition to simulating the design, the program allows the user to perform on-line design changes, reorganize data and generate timing diagram information"--Abstract, page ii.

An Analysis Of A Synchronization Scheme For 180° Biphase Modulated Signals, James Joseph Spence

Masters Theses

"The problem of analyzing a synchronization system for demodulation of 180° biphase modulated signals is considered in this thesis. The system considered utilizes the so-called squaring loop technique. Techniques derived from the theory of Markov processes are utilized in the analysis of the system. In particular the "fluctuation equation" approach for non-Markovian processes is used. After the analysis of the system is performed, an expression fro the bit error probability is obtained from knowledge of the phase error density function"--Abstract, Page ii.

Z-Form Solution Of Non-Linear Differential Equations, Allen Joseph Rushing

Masters Theses

"The "Z-Forms" developed by Boxer and Thaler from Z-Transform theory are reviewed. Iteration is shown to increase accuracy when Z-Forms are used to obtain numerical solutions to some non-linear differential equations. Machine results are presented for example problems. Error estimates and convergence conditions are discussed. The method is usable only when 2- or 3-digit accuracy is acceptable. For some classes of equations the Z-Form method compares favorably to other numerical methods in time required to set up the problem and in machine time required for solution--Abstract, Page ii.

On-Line Digital Computer Decoding Of Radio Teletype, Julio Alberto Spiegel

Masters Theses

"Digital computer data processing is one of the newest and fastest growing technologies. The large amount of data that can be processed is practically beyond the limit of human possibilities when available time, cost and reliability of results are taken into consideration. The use of on-line digital computer data processing to decode Radio Teletype is investigated in this thesis. The first part of this thesis considers existing teletype systems and related systems, such as Pulse Code Modulation, pointing out the differences between synchronous and asynchronous codes. The most critical step in decoding Radio Teletype is synchronization, since Radio Teletype makes …