Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Institution
-
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (8710)
- Western Kentucky University (7556)
- University of Northern Iowa (5331)
- East Tennessee State University (5086)
- Western Michigan University (4866)
-
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (4734)
- Morehead State University (3899)
- Grand Valley State University (3727)
- Georgia Southern University (3006)
- Nova Southeastern University (2982)
- Walden University (2709)
- Liberty University (2503)
- Taylor University (2473)
- Ursinus College (2007)
- Old Dominion University (1635)
- Utah State University (1620)
- Marshall University (1592)
- Sacred Heart University (1537)
- Edith Cowan University (1515)
- Wayne State University (1325)
- University of South Florida (1314)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (1312)
- University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (1311)
- Eastern Illinois University (1307)
- Central Washington University (1291)
- University of North Florida (1275)
- Coastal Carolina University (1266)
- Rowan University (1245)
- University of Central Florida (1237)
- Otterbein University (1227)
- Keyword
-
- Education (5420)
- Higher education (3580)
- Western Kentucky University (3302)
- Newsletter (2863)
- Newspaper (2644)
-
- School of medicine (2135)
- Students (2079)
- UAB (2043)
- Ursinus College (1976)
- Faculty (1917)
- Pennsylvania (1892)
- Collegeville (1878)
- College publications (1781)
- Grand Valley State University--Periodicals (1776)
- Universities & colleges--Michigan--Allendale (1776)
- Student publications (1747)
- Alumni (1693)
- Release (1664)
- EReporter (1570)
- Athletics (1347)
- History (1272)
- Curriculum (1270)
- Leadership (1213)
- Student organizations (1188)
- Student newspaper (1184)
- Grand Valley State University; Publications; Universities and colleges (1174)
- COVID-19 (1130)
- Georgia Southern University (1068)
- University of North Florida (996)
- Basketball (962)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- Browse All News (6430)
- Theses and Dissertations (3896)
- Dissertations (3626)
- WKU Administration Documents (3056)
- International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings (2562)
-
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (2411)
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (2364)
- Doctoral Dissertations and Projects (2313)
- ETSU News (2133)
- eReporter (campus newsletter) (1570)
- Western News (1972-2018) (1252)
- Masters Theses (1220)
- Graduate Research Papers (1203)
- Patient Education Projects (959)
- Student Newspapers (894)
- UTPA Archives - The Pan American Newspaper (853)
- Ke Alaka'i (731)
- Ursinus College Grizzly Newspaper, 1978 to Present (731)
- Spinnaker (725)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (718)
- Graduate Medical Education Research Journal (700)
- Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity (695)
- Ursinus Weekly Newspaper, 1902-1978 (680)
- International Journal of Physical Activity and Health (670)
- Newspapers (Obelisk & Spectrum) (668)
- The Inkwell (623)
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension: Historical Materials (605)
- Hollins Student Newspapers (571)
- All Master's Theses (566)
- The Lawrentian (554)
- Publication Type
Articles 511 - 540 of 153958
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
From Referral To Results: Strengthening Mtss Pre-Referral Practices To Improve Special Education Referral Decision-Making, Capricia K. White
From Referral To Results: Strengthening Mtss Pre-Referral Practices To Improve Special Education Referral Decision-Making, Capricia K. White
All Dissertations
The steady rise in special education identification rates continues to outpace overall U.S. public school enrollment trends, raising important questions about how students are identified, labeled, and referred for services. Despite South Carolina's MTSS mandate under Act 213, implementation remains inconsistent across schools. As a result, referral decisions may be based on limited evidence of student response to targeted general education supports.
The purpose of this Dissertation in Practice was to examine how a school-based improvement initiative, Project FOCUS (Fidelity, Outcomes, Collaboration, and Unified Support), strengthened MTSS pre-referral practices to support special education referral decision-making. Guided by Improvement Science, the …
Making The Case For Historically Minoritized Students At Career Centers With A Focus On Agriculture, Janine Honey Sutter
Making The Case For Historically Minoritized Students At Career Centers With A Focus On Agriculture, Janine Honey Sutter
All Dissertations
Historically minoritized students are still underrepresented in many Career and Technical Education (CTE) programs, such as agricultural education, even though these programs offer valuable academic, workforce, and postsecondary opportunities. This dissertation used Improvement Science to explore whether educator perceptions and communication practices played a role in this underrepresentation at Liberty Career Center. It also examined whether targeted informational interventions could help educators become more aware of and more positive about Career Center opportunities.
Following Improvement Science principles, the study used a continuous improvement approach to find system-level barriers and test new ways to improve communication between the Career Center and …
Teacher Self-Efficacy And Student Engagement In Rural Science, Technology, Engineering, And Mathematics Magnet Schools: A Correlational Study Within An Improvement Science Context, Deirdre L. Appleby
Teacher Self-Efficacy And Student Engagement In Rural Science, Technology, Engineering, And Mathematics Magnet Schools: A Correlational Study Within An Improvement Science Context, Deirdre L. Appleby
All Dissertations
Teacher self-efficacy in magnet-themed integration represents a critical, district-influenceable condition shaping instructional experiences in rural Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) magnet programs. Persistent under-enrollment of Black, Latinx, and economically disadvantaged students in these settings highlights ongoing inequities in access and participation that may be influenced by upstream instructional conditions. Grounded in Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory and situated within an improvement science framework, this study examines teacher self-efficacy as a key system-level factor associated with student engagement.
This study employs a correlational research design within an improvement science context to examine the relationship between changes in teacher self-efficacy and changes …
Evidence In Action: Community Schools, Volume 1, Ucf Center For Community Schools
Evidence In Action: Community Schools, Volume 1, Ucf Center For Community Schools
Community Schools Research
No abstract provided.
A Critical-Constructivist Grounded Theory Exploration Of The Mental Health Experiences Of Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities In Post-Secondary Settings, Alyssa L. Decker
A Critical-Constructivist Grounded Theory Exploration Of The Mental Health Experiences Of Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities In Post-Secondary Settings, Alyssa L. Decker
Dissertations, 2020-current
Individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) now have access to higher education, often through inclusive post-secondary education programs (IPSE), to increase employability and quality of life. IPSE programs, historically, have provided academic and life skill support and not mental health support within programs’ curricula. A recent review of IPSE programs reveals that if mental health services are included, they are often accessed through university health services. Transitioning from high school to college induces high levels of stress, which can exacerbate underlying mental health conditions. Mental health care is defaulted to an already overburdened college counseling center without the knowledge and skills …
Ai-Powered Personal Branding: A Coaching Toolkit For Career Advisors, Ajanee Igharo
Ai-Powered Personal Branding: A Coaching Toolkit For Career Advisors, Ajanee Igharo
Paul English Applied Artificial Intelligence (AI) Institute Publications
This presentation explores how career advisors can use artificial intelligence to help students develop authentic, evidence-based personal brands. It introduces a coaching approach that helps students identify patterns across their experiences, strengths, interests, and career direction and translate those insights into credible professional narratives. The presentation demonstrates how AI can support this process by organizing information, identifying themes, generating alternative phrasing, and adapting communication for different audiences while emphasizing that students must retain ownership of their experiences, evidence, and authentic voice. Through hands-on activities and an advisor-guided workflow of discovering, drafting, challenging, verifying, and personalizing, participants practice using AI to …
Responsible & Ethical Ai Use: From Principles To Practice, Ila Lama
Responsible & Ethical Ai Use: From Principles To Practice, Ila Lama
Paul English Applied Artificial Intelligence (AI) Institute Publications
This presentation explores responsible and ethical artificial intelligence through a practical framework centered on five core principles: fairness, transparency, accountability, privacy, and safety. It examines how ethical challenges surrounding AI are emerging across educational, organizational, creative, and societal contexts, including concerns related to bias, privacy, academic integrity, AI-generated content, and responsible decision-making. The presentation also introduces the Trust Cycle as a practical approach for moving from awareness and reflection to safe experimentation, feedback, and transformation, encouraging participants to critically evaluate AI use while maintaining human judgment, accountability, and trust.
2026 August, Morehead State University. Office Of Communications & Marketing.
2026 August, Morehead State University. Office Of Communications & Marketing.
Morehead State Press Release Archive, 1961 to the Present
Press releases for August of 2026.
Oak Savanna Expansion: Indigenizing Psu's Urban Landscape, Ash Herb
Oak Savanna Expansion: Indigenizing Psu's Urban Landscape, Ash Herb
University Honors Theses
Since time immemorial Indigenous Peoples have resided in what is now named Portland of the Pacific Northwest in the Willamette Valley. For hundreds of years, this forested Land has been colonized, razed to stumps and covered in cement in order to build the urban landscape. Due to such destruction on a broad scale, we are experiencing the results of climate catastrophe. By finding ways to reclaim our relationship with Land and returning to Indigenous epistemologies, our urban landscape has the opportunity to shift towards restoration and prosperity. Indigenous plants have existed here, supporting humans in a reciprocal relationship, for thousands …
University Of Central Florida Undergraduate Catalog, 2025-2026, University Of Central Florida
University Of Central Florida Undergraduate Catalog, 2025-2026, University Of Central Florida
UCF Catalogs
No abstract provided.
Market Rate Survey & Narrow Cost Analysis: 2026 Data Collection Incentive Plan, Nh Department Of Health And Human Services
Market Rate Survey & Narrow Cost Analysis: 2026 Data Collection Incentive Plan, Nh Department Of Health And Human Services
New Hampshire Early Care and Education Research Consortium
No abstract provided.
The Relativity Of Education: Student Perspectives On Artificial Intelligence In Community College, Ashley Greta Magana
The Relativity Of Education: Student Perspectives On Artificial Intelligence In Community College, Ashley Greta Magana
Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations
This hermeneutic phenomenological study examined how diverse community college students experience and make meaning of the integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) into their educational contexts. Although AI is quickly transforming higher education through automated grading, personalized learning systems, and new models of assessment, the discourse surrounding its implementation remains dominated by administrators, faculty, and institutional stakeholders, while the perspectives of students, specifically community college students who are often historically underrepresented and economically marginalized, are systematically excluded. Most existing research is quantitative and centered on universities, leaving a critical gap in qualitative understanding of the most diverse population in higher …
Reapplication And Credential Completion Among Non-Selected Community College Health Science Applicants: A Social Stratification Perspective, Donna G. Whitehouse
Reapplication And Credential Completion Among Non-Selected Community College Health Science Applicants: A Social Stratification Perspective, Donna G. Whitehouse
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Reapplication and Credential Completion Among Non-Selected Community College Health Science Applicants: A Social Stratification Perspective by Donna Whitehouse Community colleges serve as primary access points for healthcare workforce preparation, yet thousands of qualified applicants are not selected for competitive admission health science programs each year. Research on what happens to these students following non-selection is limited, and existing studies focus almost exclusively on nursing, leaving allied health programs largely absent from the literature. This study addressed that gap by examining the reapplication behavior and credential completion outcomes among 2,604 applicants to three competitive admission health science programs, Nursing, Occupational Therapy …
Bridging The Gap: A Qualitative Case Study Of Pre-K Teachers' Literacy Professional Development Needs In The Context Of Georgia's Early Literacy Act (Hb 538), Deborah Lissimore
Bridging The Gap: A Qualitative Case Study Of Pre-K Teachers' Literacy Professional Development Needs In The Context Of Georgia's Early Literacy Act (Hb 538), Deborah Lissimore
Dissertations
Abstract
The purpose of this qualitative case study was to explore how school-based pre-K teachers in Georgia perceived their literacy professional development needs within the context of the Georgia Early Literacy Act, House Bill 538, and to examine the role of teacher leadership in supporting their professional learning. Although the Act established evidence-based literacy requirements and professional learning expectations for kindergarten through third grade educators, comparable supports for school-based pre-K teachers were not clearly defined. Participants included five certified pre-K teachers employed in a Georgia public school district. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and researcher field notes, with member …
How Can We Help? An Exploration Into Graduate Student And Faculty Perceptions And Use Of Georgia Library Learning Online (Galileo), Jessica Banks, Whit Gaines, Michelle Jones
How Can We Help? An Exploration Into Graduate Student And Faculty Perceptions And Use Of Georgia Library Learning Online (Galileo), Jessica Banks, Whit Gaines, Michelle Jones
Georgia Library Quarterly
The authors explored the knowledge graduate students and faculty in Columbus State University’s College of Education and Health Professions have surrounding the Georgia Library Learning Online (GALILEO) platform. Additionally, the authors wanted to determine how students used GALILEO and how faculty may have supported their efforts. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected to explore the questions posed. Quantitative data included usage reports from GALILEO and descriptive statistics. Qualitative data were coded to determine themes and opinions of faculty/students. Quantitative reports showed the databases students prefer and how they prefer to use them. The qualitative findings showed that faculty may not …
Asynchronous Intervention For Students With Disabilities On Career Awareness, Erica Rood
Asynchronous Intervention For Students With Disabilities On Career Awareness, Erica Rood
All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Fall 2023 to Present
Historically, students with disabilities have fewer opportunities to prepare for post-high school life, and this is especially true when it comes to getting a job. This is also true for those students with complex support needs (i.e., autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, other health impairment). One way to help individuals with disabilities have greater success after high school is to teach them about different careers.
This study was for high school students with disabilities who have complex support needs. It focused on helping them learn about different careers through online modules. The study looked at whether this type of learning …
Secondary Biology Teachers’ Understandings Of Growth Mindset, Kathryn Chapman
Secondary Biology Teachers’ Understandings Of Growth Mindset, Kathryn Chapman
Dissertations
This case study investigates how high school biology teachers understand and apply growth mindset principles in their daily instruction. Using surveys, semi‑structured interviews, and focus groups, the study examines how biology teachers interpret mindset, how they attempt to enact it, and how curriculum demands shape their efforts. Findings show that teachers’ beliefs about intelligence strongly influence their feedback, expectations, and instructional decisions. Teachers described biology as a subject in which struggle is highly visible, emotionally charged, and often tied to students’ prior knowledge, making mindset work both necessary and challenging. Results also indicate that students’ mindsets are shaped by broader …
Voices From The Classroom: A Multiple Case Study Of Early Childhood Educators Implementing Science Of Reading Curriculum With Multilingual Learners, Alecia Clamp
All Dissertations
This multiple case study examined how first-grade teachers implemented Science of Reading (SoR) aligned literacy instruction with MLs in two Title I elementary schools. As SoR-aligned curriculum and policies continue to expand across the United States, questions remain regarding how these approaches address the linguistic and literacy needs of MLs. This study explored teachers’ perceptions of SoR-aligned curriculum, the instructional adaptations they made to support MLs, and the challenges and successes they experienced during implementation.
Grounded in constructivist and sociocultural perspectives, this study employed aholistic multiple case study design situated within a mixed concurrent dominant status framework. Five first-grade teachers …
Strategic Leadership In The Post-House Era: Examining The Evolving Relationship Between Athletic Directors And University Presidents, Eric Sabin
All Dissertations
NCAA athletic directors are operating in a time of significant changes brought on by recent legal and financial developments, including the House v. NCAA case. This case has created structural changes to intercollegiate athletics, including backpay damages associated with name, image, and likeness (NIL), deregulated scholarship limits, and new revenue-sharing models for student-athletes. These changes demand strategic leadership while athletic directors navigate evolving legal standards, financial uncertainty, and institutional alignment in an increasingly complex environment and higher education industry.
While past research had examined leadership theory in intercollegiate athletics and higher education broadly, there is a gap in understanding how …
Cash, Cleats, And Carpools: A Multi-Method Investigation Of Resource Allocation In Families With Youth Athletes, Emily Susan Delisle
Cash, Cleats, And Carpools: A Multi-Method Investigation Of Resource Allocation In Families With Youth Athletes, Emily Susan Delisle
All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Fall 2023 to Present
The current thesis is an investigation of time and financial resource allocation in families with youth athletes. Study 1 used a survey questionnaire to explore how the number of athletes in a family impacted the way parents allocated time and financial resources to their oldest child’s youth sport participation. Results indicate that an increase in the number of athletes in a family does not decrease parents’ time or financial commitments to their oldest child’s youth sport participation. Study 2 used interviews to explore how nine parents with multiple athletes experienced the intersecting demands of time, finances, and family life while …
Evolving Roles: School Counselors Addressing Mental Health In Pk-12 Education, Evin Daines
Evolving Roles: School Counselors Addressing Mental Health In Pk-12 Education, Evin Daines
All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Fall 2023 to Present
A significant number of children and youth are currently experiencing poor mental health. School counselors work with all students and are in a position to provide support to students experiencing mental health challenges. School counselors can also identify what may hinder children and youth from accessing mental health resources in their communities. This study explores how many school counselors engage in mental health counseling, how school counselors view their roles in addressing student mental health, and what barriers they perceive as keeping children and youth from accessing mental health and behavior services.
Empowering Voices: Latino Family Engagement In Bilingual Early Literacy Library Programs, Jovayra Cabrera
Empowering Voices: Latino Family Engagement In Bilingual Early Literacy Library Programs, Jovayra Cabrera
Education Doctoral
Latino children often enter kindergarten with uneven access to early literacy experiences, and families play a central role in their early learning. The purpose of this transcendental phenomenological study was to explore the lived experiences of Latino families who participated in bilingual early literacy library programs with their young children (ages 0–5) in a public library system in a major metropolitan area in a northeastern state. Eight Latino parents and caregivers completed semi-structured interviews, conducted in English or Spanish, that were analyzed through bracketing, horizontalization, and the development of textural and structural descriptions and a synthesized essence. Analysis produced six …
Quality Versus Qualified: Head Start Program Leaders’ Perceptions Of The Characteristics And Traits Of High-Quality Early Childhood Educators In New York State, Tracy L. Persaud
Quality Versus Qualified: Head Start Program Leaders’ Perceptions Of The Characteristics And Traits Of High-Quality Early Childhood Educators In New York State, Tracy L. Persaud
Education Doctoral
The purpose of this study was to examine how leaders in New York State Head Start programs perceive the interpersonal traits and characteristics that define a high-quality, early childhood educator working with children from ages 3 to 5 years old. While formal qualifications, such as degrees and certifications, remain as requirements for employment, leaders may rely on interpersonal and dispositional qualities to distinguish effective early childhood educators in practice. Guided by credentialism theory, this study explored how leaders define teacher quality beyond credentials and how these perceptions shape hiring, evaluation, and professional support decisions. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews …
Effective Leadership Practices For Administrators In High-Poverty Rural Elementary Schools, Rhonda Underhill
Effective Leadership Practices For Administrators In High-Poverty Rural Elementary Schools, Rhonda Underhill
Education Doctoral
The purpose of this study was to examine potential solutions for high-needs rural elementary school leaders to improve academic outcomes for students from low-income families. Students from low-income families in rural elementary schools continue to underperform academically compared to their non-economically disadvantaged peers. Students should not reach adulthood with the same income inequalities they had when they entered school. Solutions are needed to find ways for school administrators to reverse this trend. The study used the New York State Education Department (2018) Culturally Responsive-Sustaining Education (CR-S) Framework to examine effective leadership practices from the perspectives of school leaders in high-achieving, …
Paraeducator Perceptions Of Teacher-Supervisory Behaviors And Their Effects On Paraeducator Retention, Alexis M. Graham
Paraeducator Perceptions Of Teacher-Supervisory Behaviors And Their Effects On Paraeducator Retention, Alexis M. Graham
Education Doctoral
Paraeducators are leaving their positions at alarming levels, leaving teachers, students, and schools vulnerable. The exploratory, cross-sectional, correlational survey study examines the relationship between paraeducator perceptions of teacher-supervisor leadership behaviors and retention, as well as the factors contributing to turnover. Full range leadership theory (FRLT) and the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) are used to describe leadership behaviors. The study used a survey design advertised to a paraeducator Facebook group, which included the MLQ rating scale, a closed-response item on intent to leave, and an open ended question on intent to leave. Data was analyzed using statistical and correlational analyses, as …
Critical Constructivism And Alaana Interpreter Identity: A Narrative Analysis Qualitative Study, Kamil Gerald
Critical Constructivism And Alaana Interpreter Identity: A Narrative Analysis Qualitative Study, Kamil Gerald
Education Doctoral
The purpose of this study was to explore and illuminate the lived experiences of African, Latinx, Asian, Arab, and Native American (ALAANA) sign language interpreters (SLIs) within interpreter education programs (IEPs) and the interpreting field. American Sign Language (ASL), the dominant sign language taught in IEPs across the United States, has been shown to overshadow Indigenous Sign Languages (ISLs), a phenomenon often referred to as “ASL colonialism.” Critical constructivism served as the foundational framework in this narrative analysis qualitative study to examine how ALAANA SLIs navigated, resisted, and reimagined their professional identities amid limited exposure to ISLs. Semi-structured interviews were …
Investigating Factors Contributing To A Decrease In Throughput For A Finger Lakes Ny Emergency Department: A Quantitative Descriptive Approach, Edward Charles Englerth Iii
Investigating Factors Contributing To A Decrease In Throughput For A Finger Lakes Ny Emergency Department: A Quantitative Descriptive Approach, Edward Charles Englerth Iii
Education Doctoral
Emergency Departments (ED) serve as both the front door to hospitals and as safety nets within their communities. This dissertation examines ED visits from 2018 to 2024 at a single community hospital to assess trends across three critical time periods related to the coronavirus disease Pre-COVID, COVID-19 (pandemic), and post-COVID-19. The study identified shifts in patient volume and operational performance in the ED. Specifically the study showed a statistically significant decrease during the COVID-19 period compared to the pre-COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 periods. The mean daily pre-COVID-19 census (M = 125.43) decreased significantly during the pandemic (M = 107.57) and in …
Perceived Professional Investment Differences And Learning Modality Preferences Between Generation X And Millennial Managers In Nonprofit Organizations, Raul Antonio Pereles Jr.
Perceived Professional Investment Differences And Learning Modality Preferences Between Generation X And Millennial Managers In Nonprofit Organizations, Raul Antonio Pereles Jr.
Education Doctoral
This study examines generational differences between Generation X and Millennial nonprofit managers in perceived employer investment in professional development and preferred learning delivery modality. Grounded in Knowles' (1980) theory of andragogy, the study addresses two research questions using a quantitative, cross-sectional survey design. A sample of 66 nonprofit managers (35 Generation X, 31 Millennial) from a major northeastern U.S. metropolitan area completed an online survey using the Professional Development Short Scale (PDSS; Mourão et al., 2014) and a ranked-preference measure of learning modality (in-person, hybrid, virtual). Results indicated no statistically significant difference between Generation X (M = 5.85, SD = …
Bridging The Theory-Practice Gap: A Delphi Study Of Faculty Composition In New York State Superintendent Preparation Programs, Michael A. Tromblee
Bridging The Theory-Practice Gap: A Delphi Study Of Faculty Composition In New York State Superintendent Preparation Programs, Michael A. Tromblee
Education Doctoral
The 2021 closure of the Indian Point nuclear power plant eliminated approximately one third of a New York State school district’s revenue, producing a fiscal crisis that exposed a gap between what superintendent preparation programs teach and what the role demands. Grounded in Situated Learning Theory, this study examined whether the faculty composition of superintendent preparation programs, specifically the balance between practitioner faculty and academic faculty, was associated with graduates' perceived readiness, job satisfaction, and career longevity.
The study used a two-round modified Delphi design with an expert panel of 12 sitting New York State superintendents, 10 of whom completed …
Perceptions Of Situational Leadership Styles On The Behavioral Intervention Skills Of General Educators, Kendall Jordan Baethge
Perceptions Of Situational Leadership Styles On The Behavioral Intervention Skills Of General Educators, Kendall Jordan Baethge
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
The researcher conducted the following study to describe the lived experiences and perceptions of general educators employed in a rural, central Texas school district. The study specifically inquired about the perceptions of leadership styles and strategies to successful behavior intervention strategies for inclusive general education classrooms. The problem addressed within the study was the growing diversity in general education classrooms ensuring inclusive opportunities to students with disabilities who exhibit challenging behaviors. The purpose of the study was to better understand those leadership styles currently being used and styles that are most appropriate to develop perceived self-efficacy and proficiency in behavior …