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A. Inoculum Of The Take-All Fungus And Prediction Of Take-All. B. Hypovirulent Strains And Control Of Take-All., K Sivasithamparam Jan 1979

A. Inoculum Of The Take-All Fungus And Prediction Of Take-All. B. Hypovirulent Strains And Control Of Take-All., K Sivasithamparam

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

CONTENTS A. Inoculum of the Take-all-Fungus and the Prediction of Take-all 1. Inoculum from grass and wheat residues. a. Trial at Reichstein's, Esperance. b. Trial at Wallace's, Esperance. 2. Inoculum size and take-all. a. Inoculum fraction of a Jerramungup soil. b. Interaction of inoculum size with soil temperature. 3. Effect of various fertilizer treatment on inoculum - 79LG25. 4. Time of sampling and inoculum. a. Newdegate. b. Kulin. c. Badgingarra. 5. Take-all and Hypovirulent strains a. Newdegate - 78LG30. b. Esperance - 79E14.


1. Sub Clover Root Rot Resistance 2. Clover Cultivar Evaluation- High Rainfall Areas, D J. Gillespie Jan 1979

1. Sub Clover Root Rot Resistance 2. Clover Cultivar Evaluation- High Rainfall Areas, D J. Gillespie

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

77BU1 Seed and plant data 1979 high rainfall areas, Karridale 77D1 Seed and plant data 1979 high rainfall areas, Denmark (Dry site) 77D4 Seed and plant data 1979 high rainfall areas, Denmark (Wet site) 77ES31 Seed and plant data 1979 Esperance region, Dalyup 77ES33 Seed and plant data 1979 Esperance region, Mt Howick 79MA9 Dry matter production spring 1979, Northcliffe 79W4 Dry matter production spring 1979, Wokalup Research Station


Wheat Potential Yield Trials - 79ka17 D. Hall, Beaufort River - 79wh32 Wongan Hills Research Station, R N. Weir, D Tennant, A. G. P. Brown, M. W. Perry Jan 1979

Wheat Potential Yield Trials - 79ka17 D. Hall, Beaufort River - 79wh32 Wongan Hills Research Station, R N. Weir, D Tennant, A. G. P. Brown, M. W. Perry

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

COMMENTS 1. No insect problems experienced and broadleaf weeds effectively controlled by spraying. Septoria· leaf spot incidence insufficient to affect yields. 2. Little effect of time of planting on either total dry matter or grain yield. Crop received about 70% of the average May-October rainfall with a very dry September-October. Perhaps the distribution of rainfall allowed a similar pattern of water use, and total water use by each planting time. 3. There is probably a significant effect of Nitrogen regime on grain yield. Osmocote (N3) consistently yielded more than either single (N1) or repeated (N2) dressings of Agran 34:0. The …


Low Cost Cereal Herbicides - Pasture Manipulation - Annual Ryegrass Toxicity - Herbicides For Direct Drilling - Hoegrass Application Methods - Annual Ryegrass Herbicides, J E. Holmes Jan 1979

Low Cost Cereal Herbicides - Pasture Manipulation - Annual Ryegrass Toxicity - Herbicides For Direct Drilling - Hoegrass Application Methods - Annual Ryegrass Herbicides, J E. Holmes

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

79N46 Possible cereal herbicides – low cost mixtures, Tincurrin 79MO52 Possible cereal herbicides – low cost mixtures, Bolgart 79KA46 Possible cereal herbicides – low cost mixtures, Katanning 79NA39 Pasture manipulation – barley grass control 79NO28 Pasture manipulation, Goomalling 79MO50 Pasture manipulation – grass reduction – examination of known systems, Moora 79AR47 Pasture manipulation – grass control and herbicide residues, South Sterlings 79BA57 Pasture manipulation – rates of herbicides, Badgingarra Research Station 79A31 Pasture manipulation – grass reduction, Avondale Research Station 79KA47 Spraytop – Graze – control of annual ryegrass toxicity, Katanning 79BA56 Herbicides for direct drilling, Badgingarra Research Station 79A30 …


There's Little To Choose Between Scarifier Points, C R. Lester Jan 1979

There's Little To Choose Between Scarifier Points, C R. Lester

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Tests on scarifier points showed that methods of treating them to prolong their life had little effect.


1979 Summary Of Experiments - Legume Seed Inoculation, D L. Chatel Jan 1979

1979 Summary Of Experiments - Legume Seed Inoculation, D L. Chatel

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

79NA4 The effect of Rogor on the response of field peas to inoculation, Narrogin 79ME3A The response of Nungarin subterranean clover to inoculation, Bodallin 79ME3B The response of Nungarin subterranean clover to inoculation, Gabbin 79ME3C The response of Nungarin subterranean clover to inoculation, Bodallin 79GE9 The response of Nungarin subterranean clover to inoculation, Tenindewa 79GE8 The performance of different strains of Rhizobium meliloti on different medics, Tenindewa 79GE10 The response of Nungarin subterranean clover, Swan medic and Gamenya wheat to lime and molybdenum (all hosts) and inoculation (legumes) on an acid soil, Pindar 79M07 The response of subterranean clover and …


Summary Of Experimental Results 1979 - Annual Rye Grass Toxicity, D L. Chatel Jan 1979

Summary Of Experimental Results 1979 - Annual Rye Grass Toxicity, D L. Chatel

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

79KA15 The susceptibility of grasses to yellow slime disease

79KA16 The effect of gall burial on gall and slime production by annual rye grass sown into land with a history of ryegrass toxicity The effect of bacterial galls on development of slime and galls on ryegrass inoculated with nematode galls


Summary Of 1979 Field Experiments, M L. Poole Jan 1979

Summary Of 1979 Field Experiments, M L. Poole

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

79WH50: Effect of time of planting x cultural systems x herbicides on wheat yields - Wongan Hills Research Station. 79M34: Effect of time of planting x cultural systems x herbicides on wheat yields – Merredin Research Station. 79C31: Effect of time of planting x cultural systems x herbicides on wheat yields - Chapman Research Station. 79WH58: Rates of ryegrass x rates of nitrogen on wheat Yield. 79WH57: Rates of CCC and rates of nitrogen on yield of Wheat.


Fallow Re-Assessment, D Tennant Jan 1979

Fallow Re-Assessment, D Tennant

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Fallow re-assessment. I. 72M29. Location - Merredin Research Station II. Other fallow results. As part of the fallow re-assessment project, a study was made of results from all trials done since the early 1920's which either compared fallow with non fallow or examined other aspects of fallowing. Analysis of these data has led to an update of some of the rainfall - soil water storage - yield relationships presented in previous reports. On the basis of these rainfall-yield relationships and of relevant rainfall statistics we can make an assessment of the probable value of fallow at different locations; Merredin; Chapman, …


1979 Pasture Species Investigations - High Rainfall Area, D A. Nicholas Jan 1979

1979 Pasture Species Investigations - High Rainfall Area, D A. Nicholas

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Contents. 1. Clover cultivar grazing trial - 68NA1 - N. Bannister. 2. Perennial versus annual grass grazing trial - 72MN5 - Manjimup Research Station. 3. Pasture types demonstration - 72D1 - Denmark Agricultural High School. 4. 76MT3 - Trikkala evaluation trial - Mt Barker Research Station - see also report of D.J. Gillespie and separate progress report. 5. Clover cultivar evaluation trials: 77AL22 - Wellstead. 77BU10 - Karridale. 77D5 - Denmark Research Station. 78BR16 - Darradup. 78BU15 - Jindong. 78DE1 - Tingledale. 78MN5 - Manjimup Research Station. 79BY6 - Waterloo. 79ES35 - North Merivale. 79ES36 - Mount Merivale. 79MA12 - …


Declared Plant Control & Total Vegetation Control, P A. Rutherford Jan 1979

Declared Plant Control & Total Vegetation Control, P A. Rutherford

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

(A) Declared plant control. 1. Arum lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica). Chemical control of Arum Lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica). Properties: Prevelly Park, Margaret River (A), Wonnerup (B). (A) dense Arum Lily under shade from trees in Park reserve. (B) scattered Lily in clover pasture grazed by dairy cattle. 2. Blackberry (Rubus spp). 79AI60 - Evaluation of Roundup for blackberry control. Property - R. Wolfe, Bornholm. Herbicides for blackberry control. Property – G. Wright, Kent River. 79AL62 - Evaluations of “Krenite” for blackberry control. Property R.G. Ebbott, Bow Bridge. 3. Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) 79AP64 - Herbicide screening on Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium). D. Wells, Denmark. …


Cereal, Pasture Legume And Water Supply Prospects At Forrestania : Results Of Experimental Work East Of Hyden, Western Australia, T E. Mcdowell, M G. Mason, J W. Gartrell, William J. Toms, I A F Laing Jan 1979

Cereal, Pasture Legume And Water Supply Prospects At Forrestania : Results Of Experimental Work East Of Hyden, Western Australia, T E. Mcdowell, M G. Mason, J W. Gartrell, William J. Toms, I A F Laing

Technical Bulletins

The agricultural potential of the Forrestania area appears at least equal to that of much of the settled eastern wheatbelt. The scrubplain soils of the Forrestania area have an average yield potential of at least 1 000 kg/ha wheat and carrying capacity of 1.8 to 3.7 sheep per hectare on improved pastures. The use of clover ley rotations would maintain these levels of potential yield. Partial crop failures caused by adverse seasonal conditions could be expected 10 years in every 100.


Inferred Areal Extent Of The Oligocene (White River Group) Chadron Basal Sand, Conservation And Survey Division, University Of Nebraska-Lincoln Jan 1979

Inferred Areal Extent Of The Oligocene (White River Group) Chadron Basal Sand, Conservation And Survey Division, University Of Nebraska-Lincoln

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

Inferred Areal Extent of the Oligocene (White River Group) Chadron Basal Sand. Map. No Scale. Nebraska High Plains-Ogallala Aquifer Study Area series. Lincoln: University of Nebraska. Print. (date unknown, 1979?)


Preliminary Investigation Of Rural-Use Aquifers Of Boone, Carroll, And Madison Counties, Arkansas, Albert E. Ogden, Nancy L. Taylor, Steve D. Thompson Jan 1979

Preliminary Investigation Of Rural-Use Aquifers Of Boone, Carroll, And Madison Counties, Arkansas, Albert E. Ogden, Nancy L. Taylor, Steve D. Thompson

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

Approximately 500 water wells having driller's lithologic logs were plottedin Boone, Carroll, and Madison Counties, Arkansas. Three aquifers were found to be used by the rural residents and smaller communities. The most shallow of these is the Mississippian Boone-St. Joe aquifer. This aquifer is generally the least productive having a range of .25 to 60 gpm but a median productivity of only 5 gpm. Well depths for the Boone-St. Joe range from 46 to 464 ft. and have a median depth of 225 ft. The Boone-St. Joe aquifer is unconfined to semi-confined and yields sufficient quantities of water only when …


Alkalinity And Ph In The Southern Chesapeake Bay And The James River Estuary, George T. F. Wong Jan 1979

Alkalinity And Ph In The Southern Chesapeake Bay And The James River Estuary, George T. F. Wong

OES Faculty Publications

The ranges of alkalinity and pH in the southern Chesapeake Bay and the James River estuary were 2.25 meq·liter−1 at 32‰ to


Geology Of Igneous Extrusive And Intrusive Rocks In The Sundance Area, Crook County, Wyoming, Earl F. Fashbaugh Jan 1979

Geology Of Igneous Extrusive And Intrusive Rocks In The Sundance Area, Crook County, Wyoming, Earl F. Fashbaugh

Theses and Dissertations

Two major igneous rock types occur in the Sundance, Wyoming area including foyaite of the Bear Lodge Mountain sill and quartz latite of Sundance Mountain and Sugarloaf Mountain. The igneous bodies were mapped on a scale of 1:5000 in an effort to determine petrogenetic relationships between the two rock types.

Sundance Mountain and Sugarloaf Mountain are extrusive in origin. Quartz latite occurs as subparallel units of breccia, tuff, and massive flows without any clear cross-cutting relationships. Fragmental types (breccia and cuff) constitute 41 to 76 percent of the rocks, suggesting that Sundance Mountain is a mixed cone. The quartz latite …


Petroleum Potential Of The Tilston Interval (Mississippian) Of Central North Dakota, John P. Himebaugh Jan 1979

Petroleum Potential Of The Tilston Interval (Mississippian) Of Central North Dakota, John P. Himebaugh

Theses and Dissertations

The Tilston interval sediments were deposited on the eastern flank of the Williston basin of North Dakota, Manitoba and Saskatchewan. The interval (Osagian) is composed of a basal carbonate and upper anhy drite in the predominantly carbonate Mississippian Madison Formation. The interval consists of four major facies (subtidal, shoal, tidal flat and supratidal anhydrite), and two geographically restricted facies (lagoonal and elastic) and represents a regressive sequence.

Tilston deposition began with the subtidal facies, deposited on a broad, shallow shelf. As the sea regressed this was followed by deposition of the shoal facies. Further regression resulted in the deposition of …


Applied Geology In The Beulah-Hazen Area, Mercer County, West-Central North Dakota, Gary N. Meyer Jan 1979

Applied Geology In The Beulah-Hazen Area, Mercer County, West-Central North Dakota, Gary N. Meyer

Theses and Dissertations

Increased lignite development around the small towns of Beulah and Hazen, North Dakota, will cause rapid growth and necessitate the develop ment of new subdivisions and expansion of present sewage disposal facili ties. A detailed geologic study of a 9 0-square mile area surrounding the two towns was undertaken to provide information valuable to those concerned with proper management of this growth. A surface and near-surface materials map was prepared at a scale of 1:24, 000 showing relative depths and thicknesses of a maximum of three earth materials to a depth of 9 m. Eleven units were mapped at the …


Petrology Of The Cenozoic Igneous Rocks Of The Tinton District, Black Hills, South Dakota - Wyoming, John T. Ray Jan 1979

Petrology Of The Cenozoic Igneous Rocks Of The Tinton District, Black Hills, South Dakota - Wyoming, John T. Ray

Theses and Dissertations

The Tinton district is located on the northwest flank of the Black Hills uplift, 20 km west of Lead, South Dakota, along the Wyoming South Dakota border. The Tinton or Nigger Hill uplift comprises a central area of domed Precambrian Xstrata with marginal exposures of Paleozoic sedimentary rocks which dip radially outward on all sides. The area was intruded by Cenozoic igneous rocks that include a stock of quartz latite/quartz trachyte porphyry, an alkalic ring dike complex, lamprophyre dikes and intrusive breccia.

Precambrian rocks are represented by a sequence of metapelites thst have been intruded by metabasite and granitic pegmatite …


Geology Of The Mafic/Ultramafic Transition, Table Mountain, Western Newfoundland, Suzanne O'Connell Jan 1979

Geology Of The Mafic/Ultramafic Transition, Table Mountain, Western Newfoundland, Suzanne O'Connell

Geology Theses and Dissertations

A thin (<200 m.) mafic suite and well developed mafic/ultramafic transition zone are exposed above a flat lying peridotite contact on northwestern Table Mountain. The igneous layering and sedimentary features indicate mineral deposition under conditions which promoted adcumulate growth, were capable of minor transport, and were subjected to at least minor tectonic activity during consolidation. Feldspathic,. mafic, and ultramafic dikes and veins cross-cut the layering. Microscopic futures indicate deformation at elevated temperature and/or low strain rates. Deformation is best developed within the transition zone, but cataclastic zones are most common in the hornblende gabbros. Orientations of layering, foliation, and lineation indicate a variable mafic/ultramafic transition and macroscopic folding. Geometric analysis indicates three distinct fold axis orientations: an east-west horizontal fold axis, a northeast trending modestly plunging axis, and a vertical though poorly defined axis. Such features demonstrate that an apparently simple contact relationship may be extremely complex. This has important implications for ocean floor accretion. The relatively simple ocean floor seismic stratigraphy masks very complex petrological and structural processes. Such processes may involve deposition in an actively convecting magma chamber with a differentially subsiding wedge (Dewey and Kidd, 1977), in which folding occurs in response to the steepening angle between the cumulate banding and the base of the magma chamber. The instability is enhanced by the different accumulation rates and densities of the minerals involved. The lineation may originally be a sedimentary feature indicative of transport direction from the convection cell, and perpendicular to the compressive stress which produced. the folding. The different orientations of lineations and fold axes could be produced by rotation of the ocean crustal blocks during lateral transport along the ocean floor and/or obduction. Further detailed study of ophiolite complexes will continue to shed light upon the nature and development of oceanic crust.


Geometry And Kinematics Of Continental Deformation In Zones Of Collision: Examples From Central Europe And Eastern Mediterranean, Ali Mehmet Celâl Sengör Jan 1979

Geometry And Kinematics Of Continental Deformation In Zones Of Collision: Examples From Central Europe And Eastern Mediterranean, Ali Mehmet Celâl Sengör

Geology Theses and Dissertations

Consideration of world-wide epicenter distribution has shown that deformation in continental lithosphere is not narrowly confined to well-defined plate boundaries but is present in wide, diffuse plate boundary zones. Early studies on the seismicity of the peri-Mediterranean area resulted in the division of the lithosphere in that region into a number of small plates, or microplates. Later studies in central Asia, which integrated seismicity with Quaternary geology, indicated, however, that a continuum approach may be more realistic to describe continental tectonics. This study concentrates on geometry and timing of continental deformation that resulted from continental collision in Central Europe and …


Petrology And Mineral Chemistry Of Some Jan Mayen Volcanics, Carla A. White Jan 1979

Petrology And Mineral Chemistry Of Some Jan Mayen Volcanics, Carla A. White

Geology Theses and Dissertations

The island of Jan Mayen is the northernmost active volcano on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The rocks of Jan Mayen belong to the potassic series of the alkaline rocks and appear to belong to the straddle type association. The ankaramites and alkali olivine basalts are characterized by the presence of large xenocrysts of rimmed chromium diopside, titaniferous salite, olivine (Fo83 to Fo88), magnetite and sometimes plagioclase (bytownite rimmed by labradorite). Phenocrysts of olivine (Fo74) and plagioclase (andesine) are present in several rocks. These and phenocrysts lie in a matrix composed of` titaniferous salite, olivine (Fo58), plagioclase (andesine), magnetite, biotite and sometimes …


Paleoclimatic Implications Of Oxygen Isotope And Sedimentological Study Of Late Miocene And Early Pliocene Sediments From The South Atlantic, Western Indian Ocean, And The Gulf Of Aden, Kathryn M. Scanlon Jan 1979

Paleoclimatic Implications Of Oxygen Isotope And Sedimentological Study Of Late Miocene And Early Pliocene Sediments From The South Atlantic, Western Indian Ocean, And The Gulf Of Aden, Kathryn M. Scanlon

Geology Theses and Dissertations

Previous work by many authors has implied that the Antarctic ice sheet underwent a major expansion in the latest Miocene. It was intended in the present study to use the oxygen isotope event, which could be expected to accompany this glacial expansion, as a stratigraphic marker to aid in the correlation of several DSDP Sites. Samples were taken at approximately 100,000 year intervals throughout the latest Miocene and early Pliocene sections at Sites 237 and 249 in the western Indian Ocean, Site 360 in the South Atlantic and Site 231 in the Gulf of Aden. Oxygen isotope analyses were done …


Geology Of The Badger Bay-Seal Bay Area, North-Central Newfoundland, K. Douglas Nelson Jan 1979

Geology Of The Badger Bay-Seal Bay Area, North-Central Newfoundland, K. Douglas Nelson

Geology Theses and Dissertations

Coastline in the Badger Bay-Seal Bay area of north-central Newfoundland exposes the thickest and least disrupted section of Ordovician rocks in Newfoundland's Central Volcanic Belt. The following conformable stratigraphic sequence is observed: 1) >5 km. of variegated mafic and silicic submarine volcanics and volcaniclastics of lower Ordovician age; 2) a thin (<.5 km.) sequence consisting of thin bedded red and green argillites, manganiferous cherts, bioturbated cherts and black sulferous graptolite-bearing argillites of Caradocian age; 3) >1.2 km. of quartz-rich sandstones of upper Ordovician age. Correlative sequences occur to the east in the Fortune Harbour Peninsula area and on New World Island. Together they record Early Ordovician island arc volcanism, Medial Ordovician cessation of volcanism and subsidence, and Medial through Late Ordovician uplift and …


The Development Of Foliations In Low, Medium And High Grade Metamorphic Tectonites, William J. Gregg Jan 1979

The Development Of Foliations In Low, Medium And High Grade Metamorphic Tectonites, William J. Gregg

Geology Theses and Dissertations

Studies of foliation and associated microstructures are presented from a variety of rock types and localities in the metamorphic terrains of the northeastern United States.
At Islesboro, Maine cleavage is well developed in lower greenschist grade siltstones and interbedded pelites of lower Paleozoic age. Cleavage in the siltstone units consists of two types of discrete mica films: short film segments and lengthened mica film. Thick secondary mica-rich layers are also exhibited in some siltstones. The short film segments appear to be basic elements through which cleavage development progresses by a linkage process that is poorly understood. The linkage of these …


Petrography, Mineral Chemistry And Microstructures Of Gabbros From The Mid-Cayman Rise Spreading Center, Frieda L. Malcolm Jan 1979

Petrography, Mineral Chemistry And Microstructures Of Gabbros From The Mid-Cayman Rise Spreading Center, Frieda L. Malcolm

Geology Theses and Dissertations

The suite of gabbroic rocks collected by the DSRV ALVIN in 1976 and 1977 from the walls of the Mid-Cayman Rise spreading center were studied in detail to provide the best available data on plutonic rocks sampled directly from the ocean floor. The rock types studied include variably deformed and altered gabbros, orthopyroxene gabbros, olivine gabbros and troctolites, and a few amphibolites. Mineral chemical analyses suggest that the various rock types are representative of a fractionation trend from magnesian troctolites through olivine and clinopyroxene gabbros to iron-enriched orthopyroxene gabbros. Within many individual samples, the primary mineral phases are apparently chemically …


Till Fabrics And Pedoturbations In Some Soils Of Minnesota, Gerald W. Mccormick Jan 1979

Till Fabrics And Pedoturbations In Some Soils Of Minnesota, Gerald W. Mccormick

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

Till-fabric analyses provide an index of pedoturbation for soils formed in till. This analysis of four soils in east-central Minnesota shows that pedoturbation has had little or no effect upon the orientations of pebbles in B2 horizons and ambiguous effects in the B 1 and A2 horizons. Effects of frost action are not apparent.


Availability And Use Of Water In Nebraska, 1975, R. Bentall, F. B. Shaffer Jan 1979

Availability And Use Of Water In Nebraska, 1975, R. Bentall, F. B. Shaffer

Conservation and Survey Division: Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


Paleoecology Of Late Quaternary Molluscan-Ostracod Assemblages From The Norwood Site, Southeastern Minnesota, Kevin L. Malmquist Jan 1979

Paleoecology Of Late Quaternary Molluscan-Ostracod Assemblages From The Norwood Site, Southeastern Minnesota, Kevin L. Malmquist

Theses and Dissertations

Well-preserved fossils, including mollusks, ostracods, beetles and plant remains were extracted from sediments at the Norwood Site in southeastern Minnesota during July, 1977. Stratigraphic units, in ascending order, were: (1) sandy claystone, (2) clayey siltstone, (3) sandy siltstone, and (4) laminated peat. Unit 1 was interpreted to be till or sediment that slumped or flowed into the lake. Unit 2 and the lower part of unit 3 were interpreted to be lacustrine sediments. The upper part of unit 3 was interpreted to be a shoreline deposit. Unit 4 was interpreted to be a terrestrial or marginal lacustrine deposit. Total thickness …


Two Upper Cretaceous Flysch Sequences In The Caribbean Mountains Of Venezuela And Their Relationship To Caribbean Tectonics, Stephen A. Meyer Jan 1979

Two Upper Cretaceous Flysch Sequences In The Caribbean Mountains Of Venezuela And Their Relationship To Caribbean Tectonics, Stephen A. Meyer

Honors Papers

The Caribbean Mountains of Venezuela reach from the Venezuelan Andes to the Northern Ranges of Trinidad. Upper Cretaceous and Paleocene flysch units deposited in a marine euxinic basin are crucial in unraveling the evolution of the mountains. Two formations in the Acarigua region (near the termination in the Venezuelan Andes), the Rio Guache and Nuezalito formations, are the most complete sections of these flysch sequences. A sedimentary petrologic study was undertaken to determine the source areas for these formations, to put age brackets on the timing of uplift and rotation of portions of the Caribbean Mountains.

The mountains are divided …