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Articles 1891 - 1920 of 3654

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What Does Past Research Tell Us About Alfalfa Drying Rates?, Jordyn Bush Mar 2021

What Does Past Research Tell Us About Alfalfa Drying Rates?, Jordyn Bush

Kentucky Alfalfa and Stored Forage Conference

Today I’m going to give everyone a brief overview of a literature review I’ve been working on at the request of a local farmer. While writing this literature review, I looked at the factors that influence how quickly alfalfa dries down. I also read past research that has been conducted in an attempt to predict when hay will be dry or how long it will take to do so. The ultimate goal of this literature review was to determine the feasibility of creating some sort of hay drying prediction or forecasting system for Kentucky.


Measuring Forage Quality: Sampling And Interpretation, Christopher D. Teutsch Mar 2021

Measuring Forage Quality: Sampling And Interpretation, Christopher D. Teutsch

Kentucky Alfalfa and Stored Forage Conference

Forage quality is often described with terms like crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, in vitro dry matter digestibility, neutral detergent fiber digestibility, and the list goes on! Perhaps the best definition of forage quality is the ability of a forage to produce a desired animal response. This concept is quite simple, but the process of getting from forage to actual animal performance is quite complex (Figure 1). It is important to realize that there is no perfect measure of forage quality. However, measures that are based on fiber digestibly provide better estimates of energy and dry matter …


The Drought Monitor Comes Of Age, Brad Rippey, Brian Fuchs, David Simeral, Deborah J. Bathke, Richard R. Heim Jr., Mark Svoboda Mar 2021

The Drought Monitor Comes Of Age, Brad Rippey, Brian Fuchs, David Simeral, Deborah J. Bathke, Richard R. Heim Jr., Mark Svoboda

National Drought Mitigation Center: Faculty Publications

The 20th century featured immense scientific discoveries and advances. Astrophysics gained Einstein’s life-altering theory of relativity, opening the door to nuclear weaponry and the mind-bending Big Bang theory. The medical field achieved stunning success in suppressing or vanquishing a host of deadly diseases, including polio and smallpox. And through advances in computing technology, meteorological forecasting moved from back-of-the-envelope calculations to supercomputers. However, drought monitoring fell behind the curve of scientific advancement. Not until 1965, when the United States Department of Commerce published Wayne C. Palmer’s “Research Paper No. 45: Meteorological Drought,” was there even a complex mathematical definition of drought. …


Effect Of Genotype On The Physicochemical, Nutritional, And Antioxidant Properties Of Hempseed, Youjie Xu, Jikai Zhao, Ruijia Hu, Weiqun Wang, Jason Griffin, Yonghui Li, Xiuzhi Susan Sun, Donghai Wang Mar 2021

Effect Of Genotype On The Physicochemical, Nutritional, And Antioxidant Properties Of Hempseed, Youjie Xu, Jikai Zhao, Ruijia Hu, Weiqun Wang, Jason Griffin, Yonghui Li, Xiuzhi Susan Sun, Donghai Wang

School of Earth, Environmental, & Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

Hempseed products has been used as nutraceutical supplements and pharmaceutical products. However, hempseed has been underutilized as a food crop for human consumption. To fill the gap of limited knowledge of the variation of hempseed for food consumption, thirteen hemp varieties were selected to evaluate the effect of genotype on the physicochemical, nutritional, and antioxidant properties of hempseed. The tested hempseed contains 26.48–32.03% crude protein with average of 28.48%, 28.03–33.23% crude oil with average of 29.54%, 28.78–36.55% crude fiber with average of 33.49%, and 5.43%–6.32% ash with average of 5.89. Average test weight of 36.85 lbs/bu was relatively low compared …


Qualitative Evaluation And Character Heritability Of Leaf Blade And Stem From Pennisetum Sp. Clones, Mércia V. F. Dos Santos, M. A. Da Silva, Mário De A. Lira, José C. B. Dubeux Jr., G. G. L. De Araujo, Erinaldo Viana De Freitas Feb 2021

Qualitative Evaluation And Character Heritability Of Leaf Blade And Stem From Pennisetum Sp. Clones, Mércia V. F. Dos Santos, M. A. Da Silva, Mário De A. Lira, José C. B. Dubeux Jr., G. G. L. De Araujo, Erinaldo Viana De Freitas

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Identification, Evaluation And Molecular Characterization Of Stylosanthes Seabrana--A Potential And Nutritious Range Legume Having Wider Applicability In India, A. Chandra, R. K. Bhatt, A. B. Majumdar, S. Kumar, D. Nagaich, K. Kumar Feb 2021

Identification, Evaluation And Molecular Characterization Of Stylosanthes Seabrana--A Potential And Nutritious Range Legume Having Wider Applicability In India, A. Chandra, R. K. Bhatt, A. B. Majumdar, S. Kumar, D. Nagaich, K. Kumar

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Relationship Among Seed Parameters And Flowering Cycles On Three Gamba Grass (Andropogon Gayanus Kunth) Segregating Populations, R. Usberti, J. A. Usberti Jr., P. B. Alcantara, V. B. G. Alcantara, Waldssimiler T. Mattos, R. A. Possenti, Luciana Gerdes, M. A. C. Lucena, A. T. Tsuhako Feb 2021

Relationship Among Seed Parameters And Flowering Cycles On Three Gamba Grass (Andropogon Gayanus Kunth) Segregating Populations, R. Usberti, J. A. Usberti Jr., P. B. Alcantara, V. B. G. Alcantara, Waldssimiler T. Mattos, R. A. Possenti, Luciana Gerdes, M. A. C. Lucena, A. T. Tsuhako

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Selection For Low Oxalic Acid Content On Three Setarias Phacelata Segregating Populations, J. A. Usberti Jr., R. Usberti, P. B. Alcantara, W. B. G. Alcantara, R. A. Possenti, Waldssimiler T. Mattos, M. A. C. Lucena, Luciana Gerdes, A. T. Tsuhako Feb 2021

Selection For Low Oxalic Acid Content On Three Setarias Phacelata Segregating Populations, J. A. Usberti Jr., R. Usberti, P. B. Alcantara, W. B. G. Alcantara, R. A. Possenti, Waldssimiler T. Mattos, M. A. C. Lucena, Luciana Gerdes, A. T. Tsuhako

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Hiv/Aids Transmission Dynamics: Modelling The Roles Of Long Distance Truck Drivers, Nyimvua Mbare Feb 2021

Hiv/Aids Transmission Dynamics: Modelling The Roles Of Long Distance Truck Drivers, Nyimvua Mbare

Tanzania Journal of Science

A mathematical model to investigate the roles of long distance truck drivers on HIV transmission dynamics was formulated and analyzed to establish the existence of disease free and endemic equilibrium points. The results show that, the disease free equilibrium point is asymptotically stable when the basic reproduction number is less than unity and unstable otherwise. Furthermore, comprehensive analyses on the two steady states (infection free and endemic) have shown that they are both globally and asymptotically stable. Sensitivity analysis is performed on the reproduction number in order to establish the relative importance of parameters, and it shows that the truck …


Metabolic Response Of Lolium Perenne To Drought Stress, Heike Hahn, J. Kopka, Oliver Fiehn, B. Scott Feb 2021

Metabolic Response Of Lolium Perenne To Drought Stress, Heike Hahn, J. Kopka, Oliver Fiehn, B. Scott

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Nutrients Intake By The Ile‐De‐France Lambs Fed Up With Diets Containing Sugar Cane Forage Variety Or Corn Silage, A. G. Silva Sobrinho, G. M. B. Moreno, A. G. Leão, C. M. B. Loureiro, A. A. M. Sampaio Feb 2021

Nutrients Intake By The Ile‐De‐France Lambs Fed Up With Diets Containing Sugar Cane Forage Variety Or Corn Silage, A. G. Silva Sobrinho, G. M. B. Moreno, A. G. Leão, C. M. B. Loureiro, A. A. M. Sampaio

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Use Of By‐Products Derived From Neem Tree (Azadirachta Indica) In Livestock Production, W. Z. Yang, B. N. Ametaj Feb 2021

Use Of By‐Products Derived From Neem Tree (Azadirachta Indica) In Livestock Production, W. Z. Yang, B. N. Ametaj

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Fodder Availability And Nutritive Value Of Two Sahelian Browse Plants: Acacia Senegal And Pterocarpus Lucens, H. O. Sanon, F. Ouattara, I. Ledin Feb 2021

Fodder Availability And Nutritive Value Of Two Sahelian Browse Plants: Acacia Senegal And Pterocarpus Lucens, H. O. Sanon, F. Ouattara, I. Ledin

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Dynamical Studies On Species Interaction And Biomass Of Mixed Pasture In South‐Western China, L. Q. Wan, X. L. Li, H. W. Gao, F. He, J. R. Bai, F. Liu Feb 2021

Dynamical Studies On Species Interaction And Biomass Of Mixed Pasture In South‐Western China, L. Q. Wan, X. L. Li, H. W. Gao, F. He, J. R. Bai, F. Liu

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Liveweight Gain Of Beef Calves And Reproductive Performance Of Beef Cows On Two Bahiagrass Cultivars In Southern Area Of Japan, Yuji Nakanishi, K. Hirano, A. Shouji Feb 2021

Liveweight Gain Of Beef Calves And Reproductive Performance Of Beef Cows On Two Bahiagrass Cultivars In Southern Area Of Japan, Yuji Nakanishi, K. Hirano, A. Shouji

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Dry Matter Production And Partition Of Two Palatable Karoo Shrubs, P. J. Malan, Hennie A. Snyman Feb 2021

Dry Matter Production And Partition Of Two Palatable Karoo Shrubs, P. J. Malan, Hennie A. Snyman

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Forage Crop Introduction In Chifeng Areas, Central East Of Inner Mongolia, China, Qingfeng Li Feb 2021

Forage Crop Introduction In Chifeng Areas, Central East Of Inner Mongolia, China, Qingfeng Li

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Dual Purpose, Small Grain Species For Southern Brazil, Rob S. Fontaneli, H. P. Dos Santos, E. Caierãol, A. Do Nascimento Junior Feb 2021

Dual Purpose, Small Grain Species For Southern Brazil, Rob S. Fontaneli, H. P. Dos Santos, E. Caierãol, A. Do Nascimento Junior

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Rare Earth On The Growth Characteristics And Productivity Of Rice, S. N. Hur, C. S. Park, B. Zhang, J. K. Ryu, H. S. Park Feb 2021

Effects Of Rare Earth On The Growth Characteristics And Productivity Of Rice, S. N. Hur, C. S. Park, B. Zhang, J. K. Ryu, H. S. Park

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


A Study Into Inter‐Planting Fruit Trees And Grass In A Frigid Zone, G. Q. Han, Y. X. Zhang, W. B. Han, F. L. Tang Feb 2021

A Study Into Inter‐Planting Fruit Trees And Grass In A Frigid Zone, G. Q. Han, Y. X. Zhang, W. B. Han, F. L. Tang

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Diet Authentication In Lamb Meat Using Spectroscopic Methods, P. H. M. Dian, D. Andueza, J. Ballet, R. Jailler, M. Jestin, J. Pourrat, I. N. Prado, S. Prache Feb 2021

Diet Authentication In Lamb Meat Using Spectroscopic Methods, P. H. M. Dian, D. Andueza, J. Ballet, R. Jailler, M. Jestin, J. Pourrat, I. N. Prado, S. Prache

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Socio-Economic Predictors, Soil Fertility Knowledge Domains And Strategies For Sustainable Maize Intensification In Embu County, Kenya, Monicah Wanjiku Mucheru-Muna, Mildred Achieng Ada, Jayne Njeri Mugwe, Franklin Somoni Mairura, Esther Mugi-Ngenga, Shammie Zingore, James Kinyua Mutegi Feb 2021

Socio-Economic Predictors, Soil Fertility Knowledge Domains And Strategies For Sustainable Maize Intensification In Embu County, Kenya, Monicah Wanjiku Mucheru-Muna, Mildred Achieng Ada, Jayne Njeri Mugwe, Franklin Somoni Mairura, Esther Mugi-Ngenga, Shammie Zingore, James Kinyua Mutegi

All Peer-Reviewed Publications

Integrated Soil Fertility Management (ISFM) practices are widely recognized as crucial interventions but knowledge-intensive technologies for farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Very few studies have synthesized the knowledge gaps between small-holder practices and recommended ISFM packages. A farm survey was therefore carried out in Runyenjes sub-County of Embu to determine factors influencing the quality of ISFM knowledge considering inorganic fertilizer, organic manure, integrated soil inputs, and improved maize seeds. One hundred small-scale maize farmers were systematically sampled in Embu County, Kenya, using a cross-sectional survey design. The most significant factors shaping the quality of ISFM knowledge (p < 0.05) included gender, age, household size, land under maize, off-farm earnings, maize yield, members involved in farming, farming experience, education level, and farm size. Farmers recorded lower knowledge scores for technical ISFM themes including soil liming, soil testing, fertilizer types, fertilizer functions, curing of organic manure, compost manure management, crop spacing, combination ratios for integrated inputs, and the labor and cost-benefit implications of integrated inputs, revealing important ISFM knowledge gaps. High-quality knowledge of blended fertilizers and DAP use was associated with increased soil testing and soil liming knowledge, respectively. Multivariate analysis of ISFM knowledge items provided a high-quality understanding of the structure of ISFM knowledge among farmers in Embu County, which is useful in developing future ISFM dissemination strategies. Humic nitisol, Fertilizer, ISFM strategies, ISFM knowledge quality, improved seeds, manure


Identifying Nitrogen Source And Seasonal Variation In A Black Mangrove (Avicennia Germinans) Communityof The South Texas Coast, Ashley Elizabeth Murphy, Carlos E. Cintra-Buenrostro, Alejandro Fierro-Cabo Feb 2021

Identifying Nitrogen Source And Seasonal Variation In A Black Mangrove (Avicennia Germinans) Communityof The South Texas Coast, Ashley Elizabeth Murphy, Carlos E. Cintra-Buenrostro, Alejandro Fierro-Cabo

School of Earth, Environmental, & Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

Black mangrove (Avicennia germinans) stands in south Texas grow in association with other autotrophic organisms including herbaceous halophytes and cyanobacterial mats. Despite the relevant ecosystem services provided by this coastal plant community, limited information exists on its functioning, in particular as it pertains to nutrient dynamics, namely nitrogen (N). Nitrogen stable isotopes were used to assess potential N sources for plant growth in this community. Plant tissue (leaves), cyanobacteria, and sediment were sampled once every season for one year. Total N in A. germinans (2.6 %) and associated saltwort (Batis maritima) (2.1 %) was higher than in cyanobacteria (0.6 %), …


Influence Of Land Use Intensity And Management On Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi-Avocado Symbiosis, Pushpa Soti, Bulent Toprak, Nina De La Rosa, Krish Jayachandran Feb 2021

Influence Of Land Use Intensity And Management On Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi-Avocado Symbiosis, Pushpa Soti, Bulent Toprak, Nina De La Rosa, Krish Jayachandran

School of Earth, Environmental, & Marine Sciences Faculty Publications

This study was done to assess the effect of soil disturbance on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spore abundance and root colonization in avocado (Persea americana Mill.). Rhizosphere soil and root samples of avocado were collected from different farms in south Florida and analyzed for degree of mycorrhizal colonization in roots, spore density and diversity in soil along with soil characteristics. There was significant difference in the soil characteristics among the different farms. Similarly, there was a significant difference in the degree of mycorrhizal colonization in the roots and the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spore morphotypes among different land use and management practices. …


Estilosantes Campo Grande: An Economical And Environmental Success Forage Legume For The Tropics, Celso D. Fernandes, Bela Grof, Rosangela M. S. Resende, Jaqueline R. Verzignassi, Cesar Heraclides Behling Miranda Jan 2021

Estilosantes Campo Grande: An Economical And Environmental Success Forage Legume For The Tropics, Celso D. Fernandes, Bela Grof, Rosangela M. S. Resende, Jaqueline R. Verzignassi, Cesar Heraclides Behling Miranda

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Cattle Grazing On Native Forage Biomass Yield In Extensive Grazing Systems Of Southern Bolivia, H. Alzérreca, M. Miranda, Svenja Marquardt, Michael Kreuzer, Andrea C. Mayer Jan 2021

Effect Of Cattle Grazing On Native Forage Biomass Yield In Extensive Grazing Systems Of Southern Bolivia, H. Alzérreca, M. Miranda, Svenja Marquardt, Michael Kreuzer, Andrea C. Mayer

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Study Of Phenological Stages Effect On Nutritive Values Of Twelve Species In Hamadan Rangelands, Iran, M. R. Sadeghimanesh, Hossein Arzani, Hossein Azarnivand, E. Shahriary Jan 2021

Study Of Phenological Stages Effect On Nutritive Values Of Twelve Species In Hamadan Rangelands, Iran, M. R. Sadeghimanesh, Hossein Arzani, Hossein Azarnivand, E. Shahriary

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Integration Of Traditional And Biotech Approaches To Improve Forage Lotus Species For Stressing Environments In South America, Mónica Rebuffo, Juan Sanjuán, Birgit K. Hougaard, Niels Sandal, Lene H. Madsen, Jens Stougaard, Antonio J. Márquez Jan 2021

Integration Of Traditional And Biotech Approaches To Improve Forage Lotus Species For Stressing Environments In South America, Mónica Rebuffo, Juan Sanjuán, Birgit K. Hougaard, Niels Sandal, Lene H. Madsen, Jens Stougaard, Antonio J. Márquez

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Developing Ecologically‐Adapted Plants For Farming Systems In Southern Australia: Perennials For The Medium To Low Rainfall Zone, Sarita Jane Bennett Jan 2021

Developing Ecologically‐Adapted Plants For Farming Systems In Southern Australia: Perennials For The Medium To Low Rainfall Zone, Sarita Jane Bennett

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.


Sustainability Of Semi‐Arid Extensive Livestock Systems In Senegal: Elements For Modelling Animal‐Plant Interactions, G. Chirat, F. Bocquier, F. Bousquet, A. Ickowicz Jan 2021

Sustainability Of Semi‐Arid Extensive Livestock Systems In Senegal: Elements For Modelling Animal‐Plant Interactions, G. Chirat, F. Bocquier, F. Bousquet, A. Ickowicz

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

No abstract provided.