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Foreword, Jeremy Travis Jan 1998

Foreword, Jeremy Travis

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Explaining Recent Trends In U.S. Homicide Rates, Alfred Blumstein, Richard Rosenfeld Jan 1998

Explaining Recent Trends In U.S. Homicide Rates, Alfred Blumstein, Richard Rosenfeld

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Declining Crime Rates: Insiders' Views Of The New York City Story, George L. Kelling, William J. Bratton Jan 1998

Declining Crime Rates: Insiders' Views Of The New York City Story, George L. Kelling, William J. Bratton

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


The Improbable Transformation Of Inner-City Neighborhoods: Crime, Violence, Drugs, And Youth In The 1990s, Richard Curtis Jan 1998

The Improbable Transformation Of Inner-City Neighborhoods: Crime, Violence, Drugs, And Youth In The 1990s, Richard Curtis

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Declining Homicide In New York City: A Tale Of Two Trends, Jeffrey Fagan, Franklin E. Zimring, June Kim Jan 1998

Declining Homicide In New York City: A Tale Of Two Trends, Jeffrey Fagan, Franklin E. Zimring, June Kim

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Social Institutions And The Crime Bust Of The 1990s, Gary Lafree Jan 1998

Social Institutions And The Crime Bust Of The 1990s, Gary Lafree

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Volunteerism And The Decline Of Violent Crime, Warren Friedman Jan 1998

Volunteerism And The Decline Of Violent Crime, Warren Friedman

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Effective Law-Enforcement Techniques For Reducing Crime, John N. Gallo Jan 1998

Effective Law-Enforcement Techniques For Reducing Crime, John N. Gallo

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Which Homicides Decreased--Why, Michael D. Maltz Jan 1998

Which Homicides Decreased--Why, Michael D. Maltz

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Comprehensive Handgun Licensing & Registration: An Analysis & Critique Of Brady Ii, Gun Control's Next And Last Step, James B. Jacobs, Kimberly A. Potter Jan 1998

Comprehensive Handgun Licensing & Registration: An Analysis & Critique Of Brady Ii, Gun Control's Next And Last Step, James B. Jacobs, Kimberly A. Potter

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Getting Out Of This Mess: Steps Toward Addressing And Avoiding Inordinate Delay In Capital Cases, Dwight Aarons Jan 1998

Getting Out Of This Mess: Steps Toward Addressing And Avoiding Inordinate Delay In Capital Cases, Dwight Aarons

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Police Discpline In Chicago: Arbitration Or Arbitrary, Mark Iris Jan 1998

Police Discpline In Chicago: Arbitration Or Arbitrary, Mark Iris

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


The Structure Of Punishment Norms: Applying The Rossi-Berk Model, Joseph E. Jacoby, Francis T. Cullen Jan 1998

The Structure Of Punishment Norms: Applying The Rossi-Berk Model, Joseph E. Jacoby, Francis T. Cullen

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Therapy For Convicted Sex Offenders: Pursuing Rehabilitation Without Incrimination, Jonathan Kaden Jan 1998

Therapy For Convicted Sex Offenders: Pursuing Rehabilitation Without Incrimination, Jonathan Kaden

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Book Review Jan 1998

Book Review

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Recent Books Jan 1998

Recent Books

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


The Constitutionality Of Anti-Gang Legislation, Beth Bjerregaard Jan 1998

The Constitutionality Of Anti-Gang Legislation, Beth Bjerregaard

Campbell Law Review

The purpose of this article is to examine the constitutionality of anti-gang legislation within the context of the First Amendment. Specifically, the doctrines of vagueness and overbreadth and the related issue of freedom of association will be examined with respect to statutory provisions which criminalize gang participation.


Student-Athlete Sexual Violence Against Women: Defining The Limits Of Institutional Responsibility, Timothy Davis, Tonya Parker Jan 1998

Student-Athlete Sexual Violence Against Women: Defining The Limits Of Institutional Responsibility, Timothy Davis, Tonya Parker

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Neonaticide And The "Ethos Of Maternity": Traditional Criminal Law Defenses And The Novel Syndrome, Judith E. Macfarlane Jan 1998

Neonaticide And The "Ethos Of Maternity": Traditional Criminal Law Defenses And The Novel Syndrome, Judith E. Macfarlane

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The note explores the legal and psychological dimensions of neonaticide, proposing the recognition of a Neonaticide Syndrome to better understand the mental state of perpetrators and inform legal defenses. It argues that such a syndrome, characterized by denial of pregnancy and psychotic breaks, could provide a framework for lenient sentencing and negate intent in homicide charges, similar to how Rape Trauma Syndrome and Battered Woman Syndrome are used in court. The analysis emphasizes the need for expert testimony to explain the mental state of defendants and the admissibility of such evidence under Frye and Daubert standards.


Retribution Revisited: A Reconsideration Of Feminist Criminal Law Reform Strategies, Dianne L. Martin Jan 1998

Retribution Revisited: A Reconsideration Of Feminist Criminal Law Reform Strategies, Dianne L. Martin

Osgoode Hall Law Journal

Were the last 30 years of feminist law reform activity around criminal justice misdirected? Or, if not misdirected, have the efforts been appropriated and manipulated by the New Right? This commentary reflects on this history, and on the failures of the retributive justice project generally, and argues for a reexamination of both. The discussion focuses on the tactics of the New Right and on the retributive goals of some victims' rights organizations as a means of highlighting the unintended consequences of key feminist initiatives around violence against women. Finally, the commentary identifies alternatives to retribution and a need for careful …


United States V. Mcveigh: Defending The Most Hated Man In America, Stephen Jones, Jennifer Gideon Jan 1998

United States V. Mcveigh: Defending The Most Hated Man In America, Stephen Jones, Jennifer Gideon

Oklahoma Law Review

No abstract provided.


Declining Homicide In New York City: A Tale Of Two Trends, Jeffery Fagan, Franklin E. Zimring, June Kim Jan 1998

Declining Homicide In New York City: A Tale Of Two Trends, Jeffery Fagan, Franklin E. Zimring, June Kim

Faculty Scholarship

The mass media pay plenty of attention to crime and violence in the United States, but very few of the big stories on the American crime beat can be classified as good news. The driveby shootings and carjackings that illuminate nightly news broadcasts are the opposite of good tidings. Most efforts at prevention and law enforcement seem more like reactive attempts to contain ever expanding problems rather than discernable public triumphs. In recent American history, crime rates seem to increase on the front page and moderate in obscurity.

The recent decline in homicides in New York City is an exception …


Substantial Assistance And Sentence Severity: Is There A Correlation Substantial Assistance, Ian Weinstein Jan 1998

Substantial Assistance And Sentence Severity: Is There A Correlation Substantial Assistance, Ian Weinstein

Faculty Scholarship

How much more severe are sentences imposed in districts with low substantial assistance rates than those in which the rate is very high? In the aggregate, not at all. At first blush this may puzzle readers because substantial assistance (SA) departures are very unevenly distributed across districts and SA accounts for nearly two-thirds of all downward departures, almost 7,900 of the 12,000 in fiscal 1996. Although this pattern could result in gross disparities among districts, my analysis of inter-district sentencing patterns reveals no statistically significant correlation between the rate of SA departures and the average length of sentences imposed in …


Life Before The Modern Sex Offender Statutes , Deborah W. Denno Jan 1998

Life Before The Modern Sex Offender Statutes , Deborah W. Denno

Faculty Scholarship

This Article examines the social and legal developments that fueled the origins and recurring problems of sex offender laws. Part I of this Article discusses the primary precursors of the sexual psychopath statutes that encouraged the public's and politicians' acceptance of the concept of sexual psychopathy: the increasing sexualization of American society, changes in gender roles and relations, the valuation of children and the family unit, and the influx of psychiatry. Part II describes how the diagnosis of sexual psychopathy slowly developed as a result of the criminal justice system's growing tendency to explain criminal behavior in psychoanalytic terms. Part …


Crime Is Not The Problem: Reply, Franklin E. Zimring, Gordon Hawkins Jan 1998

Crime Is Not The Problem: Reply, Franklin E. Zimring, Gordon Hawkins

University of Colorado Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Reactions Of Criminal Justice Professionals To A Law Review Symposium, Kevin R. Reitz, Alice Donnelly Madden Jan 1998

The Reactions Of Criminal Justice Professionals To A Law Review Symposium, Kevin R. Reitz, Alice Donnelly Madden

University of Colorado Law Review

No abstract provided.


Wielding The Double-Edge Sword: Charles Hamilton Houston And Judicial Activism In The Age Of Legal Realism, Roger Fairfax Jan 1998

Wielding The Double-Edge Sword: Charles Hamilton Houston And Judicial Activism In The Age Of Legal Realism, Roger Fairfax

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

A new progressive movement in the law profoundly affected the American judicial climate of the 1930s and 1940s. The jurisprudence of American Legal Realism, which sprang from the progressive American sociological jurisprudence, boasted the adherence of some of America's most influential legal minds. Legal Realism, which complemented the New Deal reform legislation emerging in the 1930s, advocated judicial deference to legislative and administrative channels on matters of social and economic policy. Judicial activism, which had been used as a tool for the protection of economic rights since the late nineteenth century, was seen as inimical to progressive social reform and, …


Justice Stillborn: Lies, Lacunae, Incommensurability, And The Judicial Role, E. Nathaniel Gates Dec 1997

Justice Stillborn: Lies, Lacunae, Incommensurability, And The Judicial Role, E. Nathaniel Gates

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.


Arkansas' Missed Opportunity For Rehabilitation: Sending Children To Adult Courts, Gerrard F. Glynn Oct 1997

Arkansas' Missed Opportunity For Rehabilitation: Sending Children To Adult Courts, Gerrard F. Glynn

University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review

No abstract provided.


Response: Between Economics And Sociology: The New Path Of Deterrence, Dan M. Kahan Aug 1997

Response: Between Economics And Sociology: The New Path Of Deterrence, Dan M. Kahan

Michigan Law Review

The explosive collision of economics and sociology has long illuminated the landscape of deterrence theory. It is a debate as hopeless as it is spectacular. Economics is practical but thin. Starting from the simple premise that individuals rationally maximize their utility, economics generates a robust schedule of prescriptions - from the appropriate size of criminal penalties,1 to the optimal form of criminal punishments, to the most efficient mix of private and public investments in deterrence. Yet it is the very economy of economics that ultimately subverts it: its account of human motivations is too simplistic to be believable, and it …