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Despair And Disparity In Florida's Prisons And Jails, Leslei G. Street Jan 1991

Despair And Disparity In Florida's Prisons And Jails, Leslei G. Street

Florida State University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Prison Overcrowding -- The Time For Policy Change Has Come!, Charles M. Harris, Jr. Jan 1991

Prison Overcrowding -- The Time For Policy Change Has Come!, Charles M. Harris, Jr.

Florida State University Law Review

No abstract provided.


Horton V. California: The Plain View Doctrine Loses Its Inadvertency, 24 J. Marshall L. Rev. 891 (1991), John A. Mack Jan 1991

Horton V. California: The Plain View Doctrine Loses Its Inadvertency, 24 J. Marshall L. Rev. 891 (1991), John A. Mack

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Criminal Procedure: Another Loophole In Miranda: The "Undercover Agent" Exception In Illinois V. Perkins, Benjamin Mccullar Jan 1991

Criminal Procedure: Another Loophole In Miranda: The "Undercover Agent" Exception In Illinois V. Perkins, Benjamin Mccullar

Oklahoma Law Review

No abstract provided.


Uniform Controlled Substances Act Of 1990, Richard L. Braun Jan 1991

Uniform Controlled Substances Act Of 1990, Richard L. Braun

Campbell Law Review

No abstract provided.


Brock V. State: The Aids Virus As A Deadly Weapon, 24 J. Marshall L. Rev. 677 (1991), Timothy P. Martin Jan 1991

Brock V. State: The Aids Virus As A Deadly Weapon, 24 J. Marshall L. Rev. 677 (1991), Timothy P. Martin

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


Felony Murder And Child Abuse: A Proposal For The New York Legislature, Barry Bendetowies Jan 1991

Felony Murder And Child Abuse: A Proposal For The New York Legislature, Barry Bendetowies

Fordham Urban Law Journal

"Lisa Steinberg's head was hit so hard her injuries matched those of a person who had fallen out of a three-story window. Over the course of three months, investigators believed that Jessica Cortez was beaten numerous times with fists, a ruler, and a belt by her mother's companion who, in addition, sexually abused her. Lisa and Jessica are only two of the many New York City children who have died as a result of child abuse in recent years; at least 126 other children died at the hands of abusive adults in 1988 alone. This alarming and ever increasing statistic …


An Evaluation Of Intensive Probation In California, Joan Petersilia, Susan Turner Jan 1991

An Evaluation Of Intensive Probation In California, Joan Petersilia, Susan Turner

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Search And Seizure Jan 1991

Search And Seizure

Touro Law Review

No abstract provided.


Form And Function In The Administration Of Justice: The Bill Of Rights And Federal Habeas Corpus, Larry W. Yackle Jun 1990

Form And Function In The Administration Of Justice: The Bill Of Rights And Federal Habeas Corpus, Larry W. Yackle

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

Part I critiques the Report's insistence that accurate fact finding exhausts, or nearly exhausts, the objectives of criminal justice, identifies the fundamental role of the Bill of Rights in the American political order, and situates federal habeas corpus within that framework. Part II traces the Report's historical review of the federal habeas jurisdiction and critiques the Report's too-convenient reliance on selected materials that, on examination, fail to undermine conventional understandings of the writ's development as a postconviction remedy. Part III responds to the Report's complaints regarding current habeas corpus practice and refutes contentions that the habeas jurisdiction overburdens federal dockets …


Form Or Substance? Definitional Aspects Of Assault Weapon Legislation, Thomas R. Thompson Apr 1990

Form Or Substance? Definitional Aspects Of Assault Weapon Legislation, Thomas R. Thompson

Florida State University Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Prosecutor's Wild Card: Certifying Juveniles For Trial As Adults Under The Indictment Provision Of The Florida Juvenile Justice Act, Barbara Jean Burns Jan 1990

The Prosecutor's Wild Card: Certifying Juveniles For Trial As Adults Under The Indictment Provision Of The Florida Juvenile Justice Act, Barbara Jean Burns

St. Thomas Law Review

To brand a child a criminal for life is harsh enough retribution for almost any offense. But it becomes an all but inconceivable response when we realize that to so brand him may in fact make him a criminal for life.... [C]asting a youthful offender to the wolves who prowl adult jails may well dash any hope that he will mature to be a civilized man. During the last thirty years, the juvenile justice system has been the focus of controversy ranging from concern over the lack of "due process" safeguards inherent in its informal procedures, to public outrage over …


Civil Rico - First Amendment - Third Circuit Applies Racketeering Statute To Civil Protestors - Anti-Abortion Protestors Found Liable, Marguerite C. Gualtieri Jan 1990

Civil Rico - First Amendment - Third Circuit Applies Racketeering Statute To Civil Protestors - Anti-Abortion Protestors Found Liable, Marguerite C. Gualtieri

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.


Fourth Amendment--Suspicionless Urinalysis Testing: A Constitutionally Reasonable Weapon In The Nation's War On Drugs, Kenneth C. Betts Jan 1990

Fourth Amendment--Suspicionless Urinalysis Testing: A Constitutionally Reasonable Weapon In The Nation's War On Drugs, Kenneth C. Betts

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Determinants Of Judicial Waiver Decisions For Violent Juvenile Offenders, Jeffrey Fagan, Elizabeth Piper Deschenes Jan 1990

Determinants Of Judicial Waiver Decisions For Violent Juvenile Offenders, Jeffrey Fagan, Elizabeth Piper Deschenes

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Pretrial Drug Testing And Defendant Risk, John S. Goldkamp, Michael R. Gottfredson, Doris Weiland Jan 1990

Pretrial Drug Testing And Defendant Risk, John S. Goldkamp, Michael R. Gottfredson, Doris Weiland

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Equality Theory, Marital Rape, And The Promise Of The Fourteenth Amendment, Robin West Jan 1990

Equality Theory, Marital Rape, And The Promise Of The Fourteenth Amendment, Robin West

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

During the 1980s a handful of state judges either held or opined in dicta what must be incontrovertible to the feminist community, as well as to most progressive legal advocates and academics: the so-called marital rape exemption, whether statutory or common law in origin, constitutes a denial of a married woman's constitutional right to equal protection under the law. Indeed, a more obvious denial of equal protection is difficult to imagine: the marital rape exemption denies married women protection against violent crime solely on the basis of gender and marital status. What possibly could be less rational than a statute …


The Exclusion Of Evidence In The United States, Paul Marcus Jan 1990

The Exclusion Of Evidence In The United States, Paul Marcus

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Washington's New Sexual Offender Civil Commitment System: An Unconstitutional Commitment System And Unwise Policy Choice, Brian G. Bodine Jan 1990

Washington's New Sexual Offender Civil Commitment System: An Unconstitutional Commitment System And Unwise Policy Choice, Brian G. Bodine

Seattle University Law Review

This Comment will discuss the portion of the legislation that established the system of involuntary civil commitment of violent sexual predators [hereinafter Violent Sexual Predator Commitment System]. This Comment will explore whether the Violent Sexual Predator Commitment System could withstand procedural and substantive due process challenges. Additionally, because the system is premised on a mental disorder of the sexually violent person, the commitment scheme will also be compared with the Involuntary Treatment Act's civil commitment system, to determine whether the Violent Sexual Predator Commitment System violates the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment to the United States Constitution. After …


Determinants Of Judicial Waiver Decisions For Violent Juvenile Offenders, Jeffrey Fagan, Elizabeth Piper Deschens Jan 1990

Determinants Of Judicial Waiver Decisions For Violent Juvenile Offenders, Jeffrey Fagan, Elizabeth Piper Deschens

Faculty Scholarship

The selection of jurisdiction for adjudicating juvenile crime today is one of the most controversial debates in crime control policy, reflecting differences in assumptions about the causes of crime and philosophies of jurisprudence and punishment. For adolescent offenders, especially violent youth whose behaviors may pose particular social danger, critics view the traditional goals of the juvenile court and the "best interests of the child" standard as being at odds with public concerns for retribution and incapacitation of criminals. The choice between jurisdictions is a choice between the nominally rehabilitative dispositions of the juvenile court and the explicitly punitive dispositions of …


Form And Function In The Administration Of Justice: The Bill Of Rights And Federal Habeas Corpus, Larry Yackle Jan 1990

Form And Function In The Administration Of Justice: The Bill Of Rights And Federal Habeas Corpus, Larry Yackle

Faculty Scholarship

Part I critiques the Report's insistence that accurate fact finding exhausts, or nearly exhausts, the objectives of criminal justice, identifies the fundamental role of the Bill of Rights in the American political order, and situates federal habeas corpus within that framework. Part II traces the Report's historical review of the federal habeas jurisdiction and critiques the Report's too-convenient reliance on selected materials that, on examination, fail to undermine conventional understandings of the writ's development as a postconviction remedy. Part III responds to the Report's complaints regarding current habeas corpus practice and refutes contentions that the habeas jurisdiction overburdens federal dockets …


Federal Habeas Corpus Review Of State Judgments, Department Of Justice Office Of Legal Policy Jun 1989

Federal Habeas Corpus Review Of State Judgments, Department Of Justice Office Of Legal Policy

University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform

This Report carries out a review of the historical development of the federal habeas corpus jurisdiction; examines its contemporary character and operation; and discusses relevant policy considerations. The Report concludes that federal habeas corpus as a post-conviction remedy for state prisoners should be abolished or limited as far as possible. The limited reform proposals that were passed by the Senate in 1984 and that are currently before Congress as Title II of the proposed Criminal Justice Reform Act provide the best immediate prospect for improvement.


The Reign Of The Queen Of Hearts: The Declining Significance Of The Presumption Of Innocence - A Brief Commentary, Leroy Pernell Mar 1989

The Reign Of The Queen Of Hearts: The Declining Significance Of The Presumption Of Innocence - A Brief Commentary, Leroy Pernell

Journal Publications

No abstract provided.


Arizona V. Roberson: The Supreme Court Expands Suspects' Rights In The Custodial Interrogation Setting, 22 J. Marshall L. Rev. 685 (1989), Thomas N. Radek Jan 1989

Arizona V. Roberson: The Supreme Court Expands Suspects' Rights In The Custodial Interrogation Setting, 22 J. Marshall L. Rev. 685 (1989), Thomas N. Radek

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Reign Of The Queen Of Hearts: The Declining Significance Of The Presumption Of Innocence - A Brief Commentary, Leroy Pernell Jan 1989

The Reign Of The Queen Of Hearts: The Declining Significance Of The Presumption Of Innocence - A Brief Commentary, Leroy Pernell

Cleveland State Law Review

The cherished concept of the presumption of innocence and the need for adjudication before sentence has eroded over the years. Taking its place is a growing belief that the safety of society depends on massive deprivation of liberty and property without predetermination of guilt. The notion of innocence has now become an inconvenient technicality as opposed to a valued principle. This article will examine the origin, history, and decline of the presumption of innocence in three contexts: (1) pretrial detention, (2) property forfeiture, and (3) trial stage -courtroom settings and jury instructions.


The Constitutionality Of Drug Testing At The Bail Stage, Cathryn Jo Rosen, John S. Goldkamp Jan 1989

The Constitutionality Of Drug Testing At The Bail Stage, Cathryn Jo Rosen, John S. Goldkamp

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Racial Discrimination In The Criminal Justice System, Clyde E. Murphy Oct 1988

Racial Discrimination In The Criminal Justice System, Clyde E. Murphy

North Carolina Central Law Review

No abstract provided.


Postsentence Sentencing: Determining Probation Revocation Sanctions, Bradford Mank Jan 1988

Postsentence Sentencing: Determining Probation Revocation Sanctions, Bradford Mank

Faculty Articles and Other Publications

Although procedural due process requirements govern the proof of a violation in a probation revocation hearing, judges exercise almost total discretion in deciding what sanctions to impose once a violation is established. These postsentence judgments can be as important as the initial sentencing. Sanctions for even minor probation violations can range from obligating a probationer to meet with his probation officer more frequently to executing a suspended prison sentence. The Supreme Court recognized in Morrissey v. Brewer that the choice of sanctions is often more complex than the proof of a violation. Principles must be developed to regulate postsentence sentencing. …


Rethinking Harmless Constitutional Error, A. Kimberley Dayton Jan 1988

Rethinking Harmless Constitutional Error, A. Kimberley Dayton

Faculty Scholarship

This article examines the increasing role of the Chapman Rule and its effect on the harmless error doctrine and outlines a coherent doctrine of constitutional error responsive to the purposes of the various constitutional protections afforded criminal defendants. Part I evaluates the Court's existing harmless error jurisprudence. Part II proposes a harmless error doctrine that, unlike the Court's approach, responds to constitutional values unrelated to truth determination. The last two parts of the Article address two problems precipitated by the use of outcome-oriented rules to define and remedy constitutional error. Part III discusses when such a rule should be used …


Preventive Detention: Illinois Takes A Tenative Step Towards A Safer Community, 21 J. Marshall L. Rev. 389 (1988), Carolyn Nickels Offenbach Jan 1988

Preventive Detention: Illinois Takes A Tenative Step Towards A Safer Community, 21 J. Marshall L. Rev. 389 (1988), Carolyn Nickels Offenbach

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.