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Constitutional Law

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Articles 34171 - 34200 of 35169

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Administrative Hearings Under The Federal Constitution, George E. Hale Jan 1942

Administrative Hearings Under The Federal Constitution, George E. Hale

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Los Partidos Políticos En La Constitución Vigente, Antonío Lancis Jan 1942

Los Partidos Políticos En La Constitución Vigente, Antonío Lancis

Mario Diaz Cruz Pamphlets

Universidad de La Habana.


Constitutional Law - Constitutionality Of State Sales Tax On Defense Materials Purchased Under A Cost-Plus-A-Fixed-Fee Contract With The Federal Government, Lloyd M. Forster Jan 1942

Constitutional Law - Constitutionality Of State Sales Tax On Defense Materials Purchased Under A Cost-Plus-A-Fixed-Fee Contract With The Federal Government, Lloyd M. Forster

Michigan Law Review

X had a cost-plus-a-fixed-fee contract with the federal government, under which the government reserved the right to pay directly for purchases made by X pursuant to contract to give prior authorization for each purchase over $500, to inspect and acquire title to materials delivered under such contract, and to furnish materials itself. X ordered lumber from plaintiff, who contested the constitutionality of an Alabama sales tax levied on this sale, contending that the tax was levied on a transaction by which the United States secured goods for governmental purposes. Held, the tax should be sustained, since X, and …


Constitutional Law - Federal Election Laws - Primary Elections, Brooks F. Crabtree Jan 1942

Constitutional Law - Federal Election Laws - Primary Elections, Brooks F. Crabtree

Michigan Law Review

Several members of the New Orleans Board of Commissioners of Elections were indicted on charges of having fraudulently altered and counted numerous votes in a Louisiana primary election to nominate a candidate of the Democratic Party for representative in the United States Congress. The indictments were brought under sections 19 and 20 of the Criminal Code of the United States which make it a criminal offense to injure or deprive a citizen of any right or privilege secured to him under the Constitution. The defendants were alleged to have conspired together to deprive citizens in Louisiana of the right to …


Tendencies In American Constitutional Law, Hugh Evander Willis Jan 1942

Tendencies In American Constitutional Law, Hugh Evander Willis

Articles by Maurer Faculty

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Aspects Of The Conflict Of Laws: Recent Developments, Joseph O'Meara Jan 1942

Constitutional Aspects Of The Conflict Of Laws: Recent Developments, Joseph O'Meara

Journal Articles

In diversity-of-citizenship cases Erie v. Tompkins has been extended to the field of conflict of laws by Klaxon Co. v. Stentor Electric Mfg. Co. This "prohibition...against...independent is in line with an earlier pronouncement, in Kryger v. Wilson in 1916, that "a mistaken application of doctrines of the conflict of laws...being purely a question of local common law, is a matter with which [the United States Supreme Court] is not concerned," and with the repeated declaration that "the Constitution...does not guarantee that the decisions of state courts shall be free from error."


Constitutional Law--Impairment Of Contract--Retrospective Limitations On Claims Under Optional Compensation System, E. I. E. Dec 1941

Constitutional Law--Impairment Of Contract--Retrospective Limitations On Claims Under Optional Compensation System, E. I. E.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law--Obligation Of Contract Clause--Tax Titles, H. L. W. Jr. Dec 1941

Constitutional Law--Obligation Of Contract Clause--Tax Titles, H. L. W. Jr.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


List Of Indiana Statutes (1816-1935) Held Unconstitutional Dec 1941

List Of Indiana Statutes (1816-1935) Held Unconstitutional

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Unconstitutional Legislation In Indiana, Oliver P. Field Dec 1941

Unconstitutional Legislation In Indiana, Oliver P. Field

Indiana Law Journal

Includes "an extensive appendix" listing all the Indiana Statutes (1916-1935) Held Unconstitutional, p.115-127.


Constitutional Law - Impairing The Obligation Of Contracts - Refunding Bonds, John F. Hall Dec 1941

Constitutional Law - Impairing The Obligation Of Contracts - Refunding Bonds, John F. Hall

Michigan Law Review

In 1938, Mississippi authorized the issuance of state highway bonds in the aggregate of $60,000,000. Interest was payable semiannually and the bonds were to mature serially semiannually, and to the extent necessary to make these payments the revenues from gasoline taxes were pledged. The act further provided that the state covenanted that so long as any of the bonds were outstanding and unpaid, it would not authorize "any other obligations or securities payable from gasoline tax revenues" unless such revenues should increase in such an amount that one-third of the proceeds would be sufficient to meet the principal and interest …


Constitutional Law - Due Process - Price Regulation - Prohibition Of Sales Below Cost, George W. Loomis Dec 1941

Constitutional Law - Due Process - Price Regulation - Prohibition Of Sales Below Cost, George W. Loomis

Michigan Law Review

Defendant was indicted for alleged violation of the Pennsylvania Fair Sales Act, which prohibits the "advertisement, offer for sale, or sale of any merchandise at less than cost by retailers or wholesalers," and makes violation of the act a misdemeanor. His motion to quash the indictment was sustained by the court of the quarter sessions and affirmed by the superior court, and the state appealed to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. Held, affirming, that the statute violates the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment since it is not within the power of the state to prohibit sales below cost …


Constitutional Law--Punishment For Crime--Requirement That Penalty Be Proportioned To Offence, B. D. T. Dec 1941

Constitutional Law--Punishment For Crime--Requirement That Penalty Be Proportioned To Offence, B. D. T.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


The Constitution And The Crisis State, Max Lerner Nov 1941

The Constitution And The Crisis State, Max Lerner

James Goold Cutler Lecture

No abstract provided.


Federal Courts - Review Of State Courts Decision Involving Federal And Nonfederal Ouestions, John C. Johnston Nov 1941

Federal Courts - Review Of State Courts Decision Involving Federal And Nonfederal Ouestions, John C. Johnston

Michigan Law Review

In exercising appellate jurisdiction over federal questions raised in the highest court of a state, the Supreme Court of the United States has refused to adopt the view that the existence of a federal question in the record or decision of the state court will empower it to decide every other question that is raised in the case. Correlated to this refusal to review the nonfederal question is the further self-imposed limitation that where the decision of the state court rests upon a nonfederal ground sufficient in itself to support the judgment of the state court, the Supreme Court will …


Constitutional Law - Trial By Jury - Right To Waive Presence Of Trial Judge, Robert P. Kneeland Nov 1941

Constitutional Law - Trial By Jury - Right To Waive Presence Of Trial Judge, Robert P. Kneeland

Michigan Law Review

Defendant was tried for the crime of driving a car while intoxicated. After the jury was instructed and had retired, the judge who had supervised the trial up to that point announced that he was going to another town to sit for a judge who was in poor health, but that a second judge would be available to receive the jury's verdict. Defendant's counsel failed to object to these arrangements. After the judge who heard the cause had left, the jury desired further instructions. As defendant objected to this request, however, it was denied. The second judge received the unqualified …


Constitutional Law - Commerce Clause - Federal Trade Commission - Jurisdiction Over Intrastate Commerce Affecting Interstate Commerce, John C. Johnston May 1941

Constitutional Law - Commerce Clause - Federal Trade Commission - Jurisdiction Over Intrastate Commerce Affecting Interstate Commerce, John C. Johnston

Michigan Law Review

Appellee, an Illinois corporation engaged in manufacturing and selling candy within the state of Illinois, used in marketing its product a method of "break and take" packages involving an element of chance. The Federal Trade Commission had found that this practice constituted "unfair competition" and had ordered one hundred twenty of appellee's competitors who were engaged in interstate commerce to cease using it. The commission issued a like order against appellee on the theory that its activities, although wholly intrastate, "affected" interstate commerce. Appellee appealed from the order, contending that the Federal Trade Commission Act did not authorize the commission …


Constitutional Law - Commerce Clause - Labor Law - Power Of State To Enjoin Unfair Labor Practices Of Employees In Industries Engaged In Interstate Commerce, Michigan Law Review May 1941

Constitutional Law - Commerce Clause - Labor Law - Power Of State To Enjoin Unfair Labor Practices Of Employees In Industries Engaged In Interstate Commerce, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

The appellant (defendant in the case below) and certain of its members were found guilty of unfair labor practices as defined by the Wisconsin Employment Relations Act. Plaintiff-appellee issued a cease and desist order, which was sustained by the lower court despite defendant's contention that the statute was unconstitutional on the ground that Congress had precluded such state legislation affecting interstate industries by enacting the National Labor Relations Act. Held, plaintiff's order sustained. State legislation not repugnant to the Wagner Act is operative in this field so long as the National Labor Relations Board has not acted in the …


Constitutional Law - Commerce Clause - Scope Of Federal Power Over Intrastate Activities-Fair Labor Standards Act, Michigan Law Review May 1941

Constitutional Law - Commerce Clause - Scope Of Federal Power Over Intrastate Activities-Fair Labor Standards Act, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

Authority of Congress to regulate intrastate activities through the commerce clause is derived from two principal sources: (1) the federal power to preserve the flow of commerce by eliminating potential burdens and obstructions; (2) the federal power to prohibit the interstate transportation of goods resulting in the spread of conditions which Congress considers detrimental to the general welfare. Utilization of the first source of authority over intrastate activities is exemplified by the National Labor Relations Act, enabling the federal government to regulate an aspect of local production likely to burden commerce. Utilization of the second source of authority is exemplified …


Constitutional Law - Validity Of State Use Tax On Mail Order Sales Of Foreign Corporation, Michigan Law Review Apr 1941

Constitutional Law - Validity Of State Use Tax On Mail Order Sales Of Foreign Corporation, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

The respondent, a New York corporation licensed to do retail business in Iowa, did a large mail order business there also. Iowa customers sent orders by mail to the company's warehouses located outside that state, and the merchandise was shipped directly to the purchaser. On these mail order sales the company neither collected from its customers, nor paid to the state, the Iowa use tax. The petitioner, chairman of the state tax commission, threatened to cancel the respondent's license as a retailer and its permit to do business in Iowa unless such use tax were paid. Respondent obtained an injunction …


Courts Power To Compensate Attorneys Apr 1941

Courts Power To Compensate Attorneys

Indiana Law Journal

Notes and Comments: Constitutional Law


Constitutional Law-Appropriation For A Public Purpose, Michigan Law Review Apr 1941

Constitutional Law-Appropriation For A Public Purpose, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

A Wisconsin statute authorized the appropriation of state funds to the American Legion 1941 Convention Corporation of Milwaukee, for the purpose of paying the expenses attendant upon obtaining and holding the national convention in Milwaukee during 1941. The national organization of the American Legion was allowed to decide whether a deposit should be made with them to secure the payment of the expenses, and if so, how much the deposit should be. The Legion required that the city extending an invitation tender to the national organization a certified check for $27,050 to insure payment of estimated expenses. At the request …


The Doctrine Of Judicial Review And Its Relation To A Declared Purpose Or Policy Of A Statute, Theodore S. Cox Apr 1941

The Doctrine Of Judicial Review And Its Relation To A Declared Purpose Or Policy Of A Statute, Theodore S. Cox

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law - Federal Power To Dispose Of Property - Use Of Imposed Conditions To Induce State Conformity To Congressional Policy, Michigan Law Review Apr 1941

Constitutional Law - Federal Power To Dispose Of Property - Use Of Imposed Conditions To Induce State Conformity To Congressional Policy, Michigan Law Review

Michigan Law Review

A federal grant of public land to the city of San Francisco, on condition that the land be used for municipal production and distribution- of water and electricity, contained an express prohibition against the sale of electric energy to any private company for resale. The United States sought to enjoin the city from carrying out a contract with a private corporation whereby the latter distributed the electricity to consumers at rates set by the state railroad commission. The federal circuit court of appeals declared the relationship between the city and corporation was that of agency, rather than vendor and vendee. …


Constitutional Limits Of Legislative Pressure To Induce Acceptance Of Elective Workmen's Compensation Acts Mar 1941

Constitutional Limits Of Legislative Pressure To Induce Acceptance Of Elective Workmen's Compensation Acts

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law-"Navigable Waters Of The United States" Held To Include Streams Capable Of Being Made Navigable By Improvements [United States V. Appalachian Electric Power Co., U. S. Sup. Ct. 1940] Mar 1941

Constitutional Law-"Navigable Waters Of The United States" Held To Include Streams Capable Of Being Made Navigable By Improvements [United States V. Appalachian Electric Power Co., U. S. Sup. Ct. 1940]

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law-Power Of Federal Government To Prohibit Child Labor In Industry [United States V. F. W. Darby Lumber Co., U. S. Sup. Ct. 1941] Mar 1941

Constitutional Law-Power Of Federal Government To Prohibit Child Labor In Industry [United States V. F. W. Darby Lumber Co., U. S. Sup. Ct. 1941]

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Constitutional Law - Regulation Of Small Business, Alfred G. Ellick Jr. Mar 1941

Constitutional Law - Regulation Of Small Business, Alfred G. Ellick Jr.

Michigan Law Review

Ever since the development of the guild system the small tradesman or shopkeeper has attempted in various ways to reduce the number of his competitors. The time-honored method, in theory at least, has been to give better service for less money. The more modern method is to select a delegation from the trade itself whose duty it will be to proceed to the state capitol, there to urge the passage of "protective legislation." As a result, legislators have found themselves beseiged by lobbyists who show altruistic concern for the health, safety, and welfare of the general public. Strangely enough, the …


Constitutional Law--Delegation Of Legislative Power To Administrative Bodies Or Officers, E. E. T. Jr. Feb 1941

Constitutional Law--Delegation Of Legislative Power To Administrative Bodies Or Officers, E. E. T. Jr.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Council And Court: The Handbill Ordinances, 1889-1939, James K. Lindsay Feb 1941

Council And Court: The Handbill Ordinances, 1889-1939, James K. Lindsay

Michigan Law Review

The extent to which a municipality may regulate or prohibit the distribution of handbills and circulars on its streets and from house to house has been thoroughly considered by the courts in the last two years. These recent cases reveal one phase of a battle historically rich and presently important to the American people. It is the thrust of a principle-the right of free speech and press-against the encroachments of municipal governing bodies concerned with the practical problem of keeping their streets clean. The municipal official sees the problem thus: "One of the small but aggravating nuisances which most cities …