Digital Commons Network^™

Constitutional Law- Civil Rights - Union Use Of Dues For Political Action, Paul Hanke

Michigan Law Review

Defendant unions under the authority of section 2, Eleventh of the Railway Labor Act obtained union shop agreements from defendant railroads. Non-union employees sought to enjoin enforcement of the agreements because the unions used periodic dues, fees, and assessments to support political doctrines and candidates opposed by plaintiffs. The trial court dismissed for failure to state a cause of action, but the Supreme Court of Georgia overruled the dismissal and remanded. The lower court then ruled that petitioners were denied constitutional liberties and issued the injunction. On appeal, held, affirmed. Enforcement of union shop contracts requiring employees to pay …

The Supreme Court - October 1958 Term, Bernard Schwartz

Michigan Law Review

The Supreme Court, reads a famous passage by Bryce, "feels the touch of public opinion. Opinion is stronger in America than anywhere else in the world, and judges are only men. To yield a little may be prudent, for the tree that cannot bend to the blast may be broken."

The history of the highest Court bears constant witness to the truth of Bryce's statement. Supreme Court action which has moved too far in one direction has always ultimately provoked an equivalent reaction in the opposite direction. Even an institution as august as the high tribunal cannot escape the law …

Constitutional Law - Due Process - Retroactive Application Of Uniform Principal And Income Act, Thomas E. Kauper S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

The trustee of a trust created prior to the 1957 enactment of the Uniform Principal and Income Act petitioned for instructions as to whether a stock dividend received by it subsequent to the passage of the act should be allocated to principal or income. The Uniform Act provides a rule for the treatment of stock dividends contrary to the judicial rule previously adopted in Wisconsin, and is expressly made applicable to trusts existing on its date of enactment. The county court, finding the act could not be constitutionally applied to trusts created prior to its enactment, ordered the allocation of …

Constitutional Law- Equal Protection - Right To Counsel In Appeal By Indigent Person, Gertrude S. Rosenthal S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Following his conviction for assault with intent to commit rape, defendant gave notice of appeal. Declaring he was indigent but with meritorious grounds for prosecuting an appeal, he petitioned the appellate court for the appointment of counsel to present his case by brief and oral argument. No information concerning the defendant's age, education or experience was given by the petition, nor were specific grounds for review alleged. Appeal is a matter of right in criminal cases in the jurisdiction. Held, petition denied, two judges dissenting. No action will be taken until a transcript of the record is filed. The …

Constitutional Law--1959 Tennessee Survey, Elvin E. Overton

Vanderbilt Law Review

A smaller number of cases have been selected for inclusion in this year's survey. Seven cases are included, including one federal court decision dealing with a municipal ordinance. In addition, two specific acts of the General Assembly are noted although there has as yet been no opportunity for the courts to rule upon them.

Review Of Powers Of Single Judge Under Three-Judge Acts

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Search And Seizure—Due Process Of Law—Municipal Health Inspections—Frank V. Maryland, 79 Sup. Ct. 804 (1959), William B. Stoebuck

Washington Law Review

Answering a complaint, an inspector from the Baltimore health department searched defendant's neighborhood. After finding evidence behind defendant's home that suggested rats were inside, the inspector requested entry of defendant, which was refused. The inspector left and returned the next day for further exterior examination of the home but, not finding defendant there, again made no entry. Within a few days defendant was arrested, tried by a magistrate, convicted, and fined twenty dollars for violation of a Baltimore health ordinance requiring householders to admit health inspectors. The Baltimore Criminal Court affirmed the conviction, the Maryland Supreme Court denied certiorari, and …

Constitutional Law, Gene G. Olson, Frank J. Woody, R. Ted Bottiger

Washington Law Review

Covers cases on court interpretation of the power to amend initiatives (Olson), on occupational tax—interstate commerce—due process (Woody), and on freedom of the press—prior restraint—procedural due process—equal protection—Washington comic book statute (Bottiger).

Constitutional Law--Search And Seizure--Right Of Privacy Of The Home, A. G. H.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Constitutional Law--Freedom Of The Press--Testimony Privilege Of Journalist, L. B. S.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

"Federal Question" Jurisdiction -- A Snare And A Delusion, Ernest J. London

Michigan Law Review

Poorly defined criteria in the area of jurisdiction are especially wasteful, generating as they often do expensive and protracted litigation over threshold issues, rather than promoting the speedy determination of lawsuits on their merits. One of the most perplexing exercises in American law practice is the effort to define with certainty the original jurisdiction of the lower federal courts in matters where there is no diversity of citizenship. Although this general head of federal jurisdiction has persistently and pervasively been characterized as "federal question" jurisdiction, it is doubtful whether there is, in fact, original jurisdiction in the lower federal courts …

Multiple Prosecutions, Collateral Estoppel And The Constitution

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.

Recent Cases, Law Review Staff

Vanderbilt Law Review

Constitutional Law--Due Process of Law--Constitutionality of the Federal Youth Corrections Act in Its Application to Youthful Criminal Offenders

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Constitutional Law--Legislative Power--Infringement of Constitutional Guaranties by Demands of Legislative Investigating Committees for the Production of Membership Lists

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Courts--Process--Immunity of Nonresident Defendants in Federal Criminal Actions from Service of State Civil Process

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Damages--Installment Verdict in Tort Action

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Domestic Relations--Separation--Suit by Mentally Incompetent Wife

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Interstate Commerce--Hobbs Act--"Robbery" Provision Construed as Requiring Proof of Common Law Elements of Offense

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Taxation--Income--Determination of "Useful Life" of a Business Asset for Purposes of Depreciation

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Taxation--Income--Full Payment of Tax Deficiency as …

Constitutional Law--Due Process In Determination Of Sanity Of Condemned Prisoners--Remedial Procedures, J. J. P.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Church And State - Taxation Of Religious Organizations - Benefits Granted By Federal And State Governments, Herbert H. Brown, Joseph J. Mahon Jr.

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.

Recent Decisions, Variosu Editors

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.

Panel Discussion: The Supreme Court And States' Rights, Anthony Lewis, John R. Brown, Clement Easton

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Punishment: Its Meaning In Relation To Separation Of Power And Substantive Constitutional Restrictions And Its Use In The Lovett, Trop, Perez, And Speiser Cases

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

The Supreme Court And States Rights, Paul Leo Oberst

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

The President And The Constitution, Malcolm Moos

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Newspaper Reporter’S Confidential Sources Of Information—Are They Constitutionally Protected?, Roger E. Pyle

Buffalo Law Review

Garland v. Torre, 259 F.2d 545 (2d Cir. 1958).

Pre-Emption Of State Regulation And Constitutional Exclusion - Regulation Of "Elevation" In Interstate Commerce - Public Service Commission V. Western Maryland Railway Company, Robert E. Powell

Maryland Law Review

No abstract provided.

Comments, Various Editors

Villanova Law Review (1956 - )

No abstract provided.

Book Reviews, Dale F. Stansbury, Malcolm P. Sharp, Arthur T. Von Mehren, John S. Bradway, James D. Ghiardi, Thomas H. Eliot, Julius Paul, W. Howard Mann

Journal of Legal Education

No abstract provided.

Constitutional Law--Delegation Of Legislative Power--Time Fixing Statute, L. S. D.

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.

Constitutional Law - Right To Jury Trial In Indirect Criminal Contempts In Federal Courts, Denis T. Rice S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Should constitutional provisions for jury trial apply to contempts committed outside the physical presence of a federal court? The United States Supreme Court, in the recent case of Green v. United States, reviewed this long disputed question. The case involved two Communist Party leaders who had been convicted of Smith Act violations and then had "jumped bail" when they disappeared in violation of surrender orders requiring their presence in court for sentencing. After four and a half years as fugitives they surrendered in 1956 and were charged with criminal contempt of court. Following a so-called "summary" hearing (without the …

Scientific Investigation And Defendants' Rights, B. J. George Jr.

Michigan Law Review

Advances in science, medicine and industry have made much of the world a more pleasant place in which to live. In general more men are living a physically more satisfying life in more comfortable surroundings than preceding generations. But with this has come a parallel increase in criminality to the point that the term "crime wave" is heard with increasing frequency. Many crimes are facilitated in their commission by adaption or application of new scientific discoveries by criminal elements. A natural consequence is that already overburdened police departments turn as quickly as is financially possible to new scientific techniques in …

Habeas Corpus - Jurisdiction - Exhaustion Of State Remedies As Prerequisite To Federal Relief, John D. Kelly S.Ed.

Michigan Law Review

Petitioner, a prisoner of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania convicted of armed robbery in 1947, filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in federal district court after several efforts to secure the writ in a state court had been unsuccessful. Jurisdiction was based on exhaustion of available state remedies. The petition alleged that the Commonwealth had violated petitioner's rights under the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by denying him the right to be represented by counsel at his trial. The Commonwealth moved to dismiss on the ground that the petition on its face showed that state remedies …

Indiana, 1851, Alaska, 1956: A Century Of Difference In State Constitutions, P. Allan Dionisopoulos

Indiana Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Pennsylvania V. Nelson: A Case Study In Federal Pre-Emption, Roger C. Cramton

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.