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Explainable Process Recommendation Through Multi-Contextual Grounding Of Dynamic Multimodal Process Knowledge Graphs, Revathy Venkataramanan Jul 2025

Explainable Process Recommendation Through Multi-Contextual Grounding Of Dynamic Multimodal Process Knowledge Graphs, Revathy Venkataramanan

Theses and Dissertations

Can I eat this food or not? Is this food suitable for diabetes and why? Which AI pipeline is best suited for a given task and dataset? How should an end-to-end pipeline be constructed? These questions differ from factual question-answering tasks. Recipes and AI pipelines are processes consisting of several entities interacting with each other. A recipe consists of ingredients, cooking methods, and their interactions, while an AI pipeline includes datasets, preprocessing techniques, models, hyperparameters, tasks, and results. Each entity must be analyzed individually, and collective inferencing is performed to derive the final decision. This decision-making process, known as compositional …


Cracking Aegis: An Adversarial Llm-Based Game For Raising Awareness Of Vulnerabilities In Privacy Protection, Jiaying Fu, Yiyang Lu, Zehua Yang, Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah, Ray Lc Jul 2025

Cracking Aegis: An Adversarial Llm-Based Game For Raising Awareness Of Vulnerabilities In Privacy Protection, Jiaying Fu, Yiyang Lu, Zehua Yang, Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah, Ray Lc

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Traditional methods for raising awareness of privacy protection often fail to engage users or provide hands-on insights into how privacy vulnerabilities are exploited. To address this, we incorporate an adversarial mechanic in the design of the dialogue-based serious game Cracking Aegis. Leveraging LLMs to simulate natural interactions, the game challenges players to impersonate characters and extract sensitive information from an AI agent, Aegis. A user study (n=22) revealed that players employed diverse deceptive linguistic strategies, including storytelling and emotional rapport, to manipulate Aegis. After playing, players reported connecting in-game scenarios with real-world privacy vulnerabilities, such as phishing and impersonation, and …


Query Understanding In Llm-Based Conversational Information Seeking, Yifei Yuan, Zahra Abbasiantaeb, Mohammad Aliannejadi, Yang Deng Jul 2025

Query Understanding In Llm-Based Conversational Information Seeking, Yifei Yuan, Zahra Abbasiantaeb, Mohammad Aliannejadi, Yang Deng

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Query understanding in CIS involves accurately interpreting user intent through context-aware interactions. This includes resolving ambiguities, refining queries, and adapting to evolving information needs. LLM enhance this process by interpreting nuanced language and adapting dynamically, improving the relevance and precision of search results in real-time. In this tutorial, we explore advanced techniques to enhance query understanding in LLM-based CIS systems. We delve into LLM-driven methods for developing robust evaluation metrics to assess query understanding quality in multi-turn interactions, strategies for building more interactive systems, and applications like proactive query management and query reformulation. We also discuss key challenges in integrating …


Action Dubber: Timing Audible Actions Via Inflectional Flow, Wenlong Wan, Weiying Zheng, Tianyi Xiang, Guiqing Li, Shengfeng He Jul 2025

Action Dubber: Timing Audible Actions Via Inflectional Flow, Wenlong Wan, Weiying Zheng, Tianyi Xiang, Guiqing Li, Shengfeng He

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

We introduce the task of Audible Action Temporal Localization, which aims to identify the spatiotemporal coordinates of audible movements. Unlike conventional tasks such as action recognition and temporal action localization, which broadly analyze video content, our task focuses on the distinct kinematic dynamics of audible actions. It is based on the premise that key actions are driven by inflectional movements; for example, collisions that produce sound often involve abrupt changes in motion. To capture this, we propose T A2Net, a novel architecture that estimates inflectional flow using the second derivative of motion to determine collision timings without relying on audio …


A Mixed-Curvature Based Pre-Training Paradigm For Multi-Task Vehicle Routing Solver, Suyu Liu, Zhiguang Cao, Shanshan Feng, Yew-Soon Ong Jul 2025

A Mixed-Curvature Based Pre-Training Paradigm For Multi-Task Vehicle Routing Solver, Suyu Liu, Zhiguang Cao, Shanshan Feng, Yew-Soon Ong

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Solving various types of vehicle routing problems (VRPs) using a unified neural solver has garnered significant attentions in recent years. Despite their effectiveness, existing neural multi-task solvers often fail to account for the geometric structures inherent in different tasks, which may result in suboptimal performance. To address this limitation, we propose a curvature-aware pre-training framework. Specifically, we leverage mixed-curvature spaces during the feature fusion stage, encouraging the model to capture the underlying geometric properties of each instance. Through extensive experiments, we evaluate the proposed pre-training strategy on existing neural multi-task solvers across a variety of testing scenarios. The results demonstrate …


Retrieval Augmented Generation For Dynamic Graph Modeling, Yuxia Wu, Lizi Liao, Yuan Fang Jul 2025

Retrieval Augmented Generation For Dynamic Graph Modeling, Yuxia Wu, Lizi Liao, Yuan Fang

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Modeling dynamic graphs, such as those found in social networks, recommendation systems, and e-commerce platforms, is crucial for capturing evolving relationships and delivering relevant insights over time. Traditional approaches primarily rely on graph neural networks with temporal components or sequence generation models, which often focus narrowly on the historical context of target nodes. This limitation restricts the ability to adapt to new and emerging patterns in dynamic graphs. To address this challenge, we propose a novel framework, Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Dy namic Graph modeling (RAG4DyG ), which enhances dynamic graph predictions by incorporating contextually and temporally relevant examples from broader …


Fashiondpo: Fine‑Tune Fashion Outfit Generation Model Using Direct Preference Optimization, Mingzhe Yu, Yunshan Ma, Lei Wu, Changshuo Wang, Xue Li, Lei Meng Jul 2025

Fashiondpo: Fine‑Tune Fashion Outfit Generation Model Using Direct Preference Optimization, Mingzhe Yu, Yunshan Ma, Lei Wu, Changshuo Wang, Xue Li, Lei Meng

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Personalized outfit generation aims to construct a set of compatible and personalized fashion items as an outfit. Recently, generative AI models have received widespread attention, as they can generate fashion items for users to complete an incomplete outfit or create a complete outfit. However, they have limitations in terms of lacking diversity and relying on the supervised learning paradigm. Recognizing this gap, we propose a novel framework FashionDPO, which fine-tunes the fashion outfit generation model using direct preference optimization. This framework aims to provide a general fine-tuning approach to fashion generative models, refining a pre-trained fashion outfit generation model using …


Being And Becoming In The Algorithmic Age, Bernard E. Harcourt Jul 2025

Being And Becoming In The Algorithmic Age, Bernard E. Harcourt

Faculty Scholarship

To change the world: the prerequisite, most often, is to change our experience of the world, to experience the world differently, to be shaken to our foundations, to have one’s sense of self shattered. That is a process of both being and becoming. In order to turn that process in our favour, in this age of artificial intelligence, it will be crucial to transform data and algorithms into bits of justice.


Fuzzy-Ahp Based Decision Support System For The Selection Of Optimal Maintenance Strategy For Meter Gauge Railway Infrastructure: A Review, Hamisi J. Maulid Jun 2025

Fuzzy-Ahp Based Decision Support System For The Selection Of Optimal Maintenance Strategy For Meter Gauge Railway Infrastructure: A Review, Hamisi J. Maulid

Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology (TJET)

There are many uncertainties and complexities associated with maintaining Meter Gauge Railway (MGR) infrastructure, which calls for a methodical approach to decision-making. The development and application of a fuzzy-AHP-based decision support system (DSS) to select the optimal maintenance strategy for the MGR are presented in this study. The review covers research from 2013 to 2023 and focusses on the use of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy-AHP) techniques in railway infrastructure maintenance. To manage the inherent uncertainties and subjective judgements involved in maintenance decision-making, the Fuzzy-AHP methodology combines fuzzy logic with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). …


Grades Are Bugs, Jordan Freitas Jun 2025

Grades Are Bugs, Jordan Freitas

Computer Science Faculty Works

This paper argues that grades are bugs in our educational system, undermining desired behaviors and outcomes. Grades were introduced into higher education for purposes directly at odds with the goals of inclusive pedagogy today, as well as the neuroscience of human motivation and learning. Students enter computer science programs from increasingly varied backgrounds and experiences, and face a rapidly evolving landscape of prospective career paths while higher education costs in the United States are ever increasing. Computer science educators have a responsibility to adapt and carefully re-examine typical approaches to all aspects of the learning environments we build and curricula …


Refinement Or Disruption: Patterns Of Critical Inquiry In Computing Ethics Assignments, Vincent Barfield, Charles Wallace Jun 2025

Refinement Or Disruption: Patterns Of Critical Inquiry In Computing Ethics Assignments, Vincent Barfield, Charles Wallace

Michigan Tech Publications

Ethical inquiry in computing has an evolving nature, where repeated critical questioning may lead to a series of reframings of the problem. Since many computing students have experience with agile project-based courses, an iterative approach can provide a familiar entry into ethics. Agile development, however, is typically oriented around satisfaction of customer goals, while ethical inquiry requires constant questioning that may cast those goals into doubt. Does the similarity between critical ethical inquiry and iterative development provide a helpful model or breed a false familiarity? To address this question, we examine student work in a computing ethics course, involving iterative …


Advancing Political Science With Machine Learning: A Gaussian Process Approach, Yehu Chen Jun 2025

Advancing Political Science With Machine Learning: A Gaussian Process Approach, Yehu Chen

McKelvey School of Engineering Graduate Student Theses & Dissertations

The proliferation of data in recent decades including including survey, image and text data, has significantly transformed the landscape of political science research. Machine learning methods have played an instrumental role in analyzing these datasets, yet their application poses challenges in areas where political concepts are not directly measurable or the primary focus of inference is causality. In addition, the essence of machine learning algorithms being trained for prediction performance in a black-boxed manner, makes their outputs hardly interpretable and even unappreciated. This dissertation addresses these issues by proposing a novel methodological framework that employs Gaussian Process (GP) models, a …


Classification Of Human Trust In Ai Using Brain Activity Data, Danushka Bandara, Ruhuan Liao, Fatima Chowdhury, Leslie Abbott Jun 2025

Classification Of Human Trust In Ai Using Brain Activity Data, Danushka Bandara, Ruhuan Liao, Fatima Chowdhury, Leslie Abbott

Northeast Journal of Complex Systems (NEJCS)

Trust plays a crucial role in human-computer interaction, particularly in scenarios involving artificial intelligence (AI) systems. This study explores the feasibility of using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) data to classify trust levels in human-AI interaction scenarios. A total of 18 participants completed an image classification task with an AI team member while their hemodynamic responses were recorded using fNIRS. Preprocessing of fNIRS data involved motion artifact removal, filtering, and normalization. Exploratory analysis identified significant associations between hemodynamic responses in the prefrontal cortex and trust levels. An across-subject binary trust classification model was developed using machine learning techniques, achieving an F1 …


Multiscale Modeling Of Drug-Induced Liver Injury From Organ To Lobule, Alon Malka-Markovitz, Stelian Camara Dit Pinto, Mohammed Cherkaoui, Steven M Levine, Sharmila Anandasabapathy, Gagan K Sood, Sadhna Dhingra, Gao Yujia, John M Vierling, Nicolas R Gallo Jun 2025

Multiscale Modeling Of Drug-Induced Liver Injury From Organ To Lobule, Alon Malka-Markovitz, Stelian Camara Dit Pinto, Mohammed Cherkaoui, Steven M Levine, Sharmila Anandasabapathy, Gagan K Sood, Sadhna Dhingra, Gao Yujia, John M Vierling, Nicolas R Gallo

Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy Staff Publications

Drug-induced liver injury poses significant challenges in drug development and in clinical care. This study builds on prior work developing a Human Liver Virtual Twin by creating a Multiscale Computational Fluid Dynamics framework that integrates patient-specific anatomical data to predict acetaminophen-induced liver injury as a demonstration of its capability. The model bridges vascular, lobular, and cellular scales to simulate dynamic blood flow, drug transport, and injury mechanisms that accurately reflect clinically observed spatial heterogeneity. Results demonstrate accurate blood flow dynamics, predictions of hepatocellular damage, and a scalable framework for studying spatial heterogeneity applicable to other hepatic pathologies. This work establishes …


Topic Shift Detection And Triggering In Natural Dialogue Systems: A Lightweight Approach, Rohith Perumandla Jun 2025

Topic Shift Detection And Triggering In Natural Dialogue Systems: A Lightweight Approach, Rohith Perumandla

College of Computing and Digital Media Dissertations

This research address a key challenge in dialogue system: enabling the proactive, human-like shifting using lightweight approaching using MobileBERT (~25M) model was proposed and fine-tuned for topic shift detection, augmented with liguistic featuers for for topic trigger detection. Despite its smaller size (~25M parameters), the MobileBERT-based system achieved competitive results (F1 = 74.16%,) compared to the much larger XLNet model (~110M parameters, F1 = 79.95%), while offering greater efficiency. The topic trigger module, combining MobileBERT with linguistic features, further demonstrated effective performance (F1 = 71.61%).


Blockchain-Based Physical Election Votes Digitally Secure Transfer, Mohanad A. Mohammed, Hala B. Abdul Wahab Jun 2025

Blockchain-Based Physical Election Votes Digitally Secure Transfer, Mohanad A. Mohammed, Hala B. Abdul Wahab

Journal of Soft Computing and Computer Applications

Responsibility for maintaining election transparency over time and ensuring democratic values intact is held by the Iraqi Independent High Electoral Commission (IHEC). However, transferring physical election votes from election centers is a critical duty, where many challenges appear regarding accountability and security measures. This study proposes a system that utilizes blockchain technology to solve any challenges or difficulties and ensure an effective and improved election process by providing its highest trustworthiness and legitimacy and ensuring a decentralized security process. This system offers unique blockchain characteristics such as immutability, decentralization, and transparency, providing an extra level of security to the data …


Cyber Security Threats Of Using Generative Artificial Intelligence In Source Code Management, Sainag Nethala, Sandeep Kampa, Srinivas Reddy Kosna Jun 2025

Cyber Security Threats Of Using Generative Artificial Intelligence In Source Code Management, Sainag Nethala, Sandeep Kampa, Srinivas Reddy Kosna

Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) models are now broadly used for academic writing and software development for the sake of productivity and efficiency. Concerns on the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools on academic integrity and cybersecurity grow bigger with time. Generative AI is being used for code generation, editing, and review, raising ethical and security challenges. A big concern is the involuntary introduction of vulnerabilities into codebases. They can reproduce known bugs or malicious code that compromise software integrity because of the way models are trained: on large datasets. The tools may also pose additional security threats often encountered …


Dynamic Job Recommendation By Profiling Undergraduates Academic Performances, Bao-Ling Foo, Choo-Yee Ting, Hui-Ngo Goh, Albert Quek, Chin-Leei Cham Jun 2025

Dynamic Job Recommendation By Profiling Undergraduates Academic Performances, Bao-Ling Foo, Choo-Yee Ting, Hui-Ngo Goh, Albert Quek, Chin-Leei Cham

Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering

Job-seeking tasks are always challenging. Often, job recommendation systems require human intervention in the job-seeking process. Therefore, the study focuses on recommendation of most relevant job sectors and prioritizing companies based on a student’s profile. The objectives of this study are: (i) to identify important features that optimize job recommendation, (ii) to construct a predictive model that recommends most relevant job sectors, and (iii) to recommend companies by computing the similarity between student and job profiles. In this study, the dataset was collected from Graduate Tracer Study from a university. Additionally, a job dataset was collected to extend the training …


Facilitating Digital Experience Sharing Among Vehicles Through Utilisation Of Pre-Existing Communication Infrastructure, Asad Hussain, Umar Farooq, Ihsan Rabbi Jun 2025

Facilitating Digital Experience Sharing Among Vehicles Through Utilisation Of Pre-Existing Communication Infrastructure, Asad Hussain, Umar Farooq, Ihsan Rabbi

Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering

Vehicular communication applications are expanding quickly because of the approach of related technologies, such as vehicular cloud and the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). The combination of the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart transportation is the Internet of vehicles. Data related to infotainment, safety, and effectiveness with different vehicles and the Sustainable framework of vehicles can be exchanged. However, after the appearance of such empowering advancements, still a huge number of ideas need research. Data sharing (related trips and navigation) of new/old models and other new/old model vehicles with the owner's agreement should be taken care of. This paper proposes …


Sentiment Analysis Of The 2024 General Election Through Twitter Using Long-Short-Term Memory Algorithm, Angga Wahyu W, Haidar Hilmy Andana, Junta Zeniarja, Aris Febriyanto Jun 2025

Sentiment Analysis Of The 2024 General Election Through Twitter Using Long-Short-Term Memory Algorithm, Angga Wahyu W, Haidar Hilmy Andana, Junta Zeniarja, Aris Febriyanto

Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering

This study analyses sentiment related to the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithm. A total of 2,400 tweets in the Indonesian language were gathered, with approximately 400 tweets sampled per week. In the data preparation, lexicon-based sentiment tagging, oversampling for class balance, and the creation and training of an LSTM model are all included in the study approach. The built model consists of embedding layers, Conv1D, and two LSTM layers. The LSTM model was selected due to its ability to capture long-range contextual dependencies in sequential text data like tweets, facilitated by its gate mechanisms …


Sentiment Analysis Of The Israel-Palestine Conflict On X: Insights From The Indonesian Perspective Using A Long Short-Term Memory Algorithm, Mohammad Taleb Noori, Muhammad Alif Rahman, Agus Purnomo, Aripin Jun 2025

Sentiment Analysis Of The Israel-Palestine Conflict On X: Insights From The Indonesian Perspective Using A Long Short-Term Memory Algorithm, Mohammad Taleb Noori, Muhammad Alif Rahman, Agus Purnomo, Aripin

Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering

The Israel-Palestine conflict which has persisted for decades drives mounting global interest that consequently influences public opinion worldwide. This article examines the sentiment analysis of X (Twitter) data pertaining to the conflict using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model. This study presents public reactions through an analysis of 1,700 tweets collected between May and July 2023 which encapsulate key recent developments. In this study, several steps were conducted, namely 1) crawling process to get raw data; 2) preprocessing: cleansing, case folding, tokenization, stop word removal, and stemming; 3) modelling and validation using the LSTM model; 4) model evaluation based on …


Improving Culinary Informatics Through Meaningful Social Web Engineering, Suraya Nurain Kalid, Fahmi Mikail Fahrid, Sin-Ban Ho Jun 2025

Improving Culinary Informatics Through Meaningful Social Web Engineering, Suraya Nurain Kalid, Fahmi Mikail Fahrid, Sin-Ban Ho

Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering

This paper gives a good reflection about social web engineering aspirations to ardently see the truth to enlighten culinary concentration and wisdom. With the compassionate path to discover food and engage customers to share content with loving kindness spread to every corner. There are so many features realized, which include direct interfaces through intuitive interfaces to lead the daily food streamlining. May one engaged with constructive creation to grow compassions in every culinary living sharing. Contentment would develop in our heart involved in different phases put forward in this paper. The initial phase begins with honesty in planning and design. …


Classification Of Smartphone Product Reviews On E-Commerce Using The Recurrent Neural Network (Rnn) Method, Rajibul Anam, Fernanda Tata Pradhana, Imam Abu Yasin, Junta Zeniarja Jun 2025

Classification Of Smartphone Product Reviews On E-Commerce Using The Recurrent Neural Network (Rnn) Method, Rajibul Anam, Fernanda Tata Pradhana, Imam Abu Yasin, Junta Zeniarja

Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering

Understanding how consumers behave in e-commerce is essential for businesses, especially in today’s digital world where people rely heavily on online shopping platforms. A key part of this understanding comes from sentiment analysis, which looks at customer reviews to find out what buyers really think and feel about products. However, analysing these reviews is not always straightforward. Many people use informal language, slang, or mixed languages, which makes it hard for computers to interpret their opinions accurately. On top of that, there is often an imbalance in the types of data available, particularly in developing countries, where some opinions might …


Exploring User Perceptions Of Security In Mobile Banking: A Study In Malaysia, Kai En Lim, Ying Han Pang, Shih Yin Ooi, Wan Xuan Kow, Tang Xing Cheang, Mao Wei Tan Jun 2025

Exploring User Perceptions Of Security In Mobile Banking: A Study In Malaysia, Kai En Lim, Ying Han Pang, Shih Yin Ooi, Wan Xuan Kow, Tang Xing Cheang, Mao Wei Tan

Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering

Mobile banking has become increasingly popular in Malaysia due to its convenience and efficiency. However, persistent security concerns such as vulnerabilities to cyber attacks, malware and phishing affect user trust and impede adoption. This study aims to explore how users perceive and experience the security features of mobile banking applications. In spite of the implementation of security controls, understanding user perceptions and experiences remains essential, as these are core factors which influence mobile adoption. Thus, this study investigates the user experience of mobile banking security features in Malaysia. Specifically, we focus on the users’ perceptions, satisfaction levels and concerns. We …


Aspects-Based Sentiment Analysis Of Extreme Weather On Twitter Using Long Short-Term Memory, Tursun Abdurahmonov, Muhammad Nabil Toby Abiyyu, Dzikru Nur Khayat, M. Ary Heryanto Jun 2025

Aspects-Based Sentiment Analysis Of Extreme Weather On Twitter Using Long Short-Term Memory, Tursun Abdurahmonov, Muhammad Nabil Toby Abiyyu, Dzikru Nur Khayat, M. Ary Heryanto

Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering

This study presents an aspect-based sentiment analysis of tweets related to extreme weather events in Indonesia, utilizing the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model. The dataset was obtained through a Twitter crawling process, followed by a series of preprocessing steps including data cleaning, stop word removal, normalization, tokenization, and stemming. The three primary areas of emphasis in the study were kinds of bad weather forecasts, and the government or society reactions. Using a lexicon-based technique, sentiment labelling generated three groups: positive, neutral, and negative. A random oversampling method was employed to address the data imbalance. The model using the LSTM algorithm …


Sentiment Analysis And Topic Modelling On Twitter Related To Mobile Legends: Bang Bang Game Using Lexicon-Based, Lda, And Svm, Hikmal Muhammad, Fauzi Adi Rafrastara, Kristoforus Adrian Setiadi, Arley Japardi Jun 2025

Sentiment Analysis And Topic Modelling On Twitter Related To Mobile Legends: Bang Bang Game Using Lexicon-Based, Lda, And Svm, Hikmal Muhammad, Fauzi Adi Rafrastara, Kristoforus Adrian Setiadi, Arley Japardi

Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering

Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB) has become a significant phenomenon within the global e-sports landscape, attracting millions of active players and fans. This study presents a comprehensive sentiment analysis and topic modelling of MLBB-related discussions on Platform Twitter, combining a lexicon-based approach, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification within a unified analytical pipeline. A dataset of 4,313 tweets was analysed, revealing that 70.8% expressed neutral sentiment, suggesting that much of the community's communication is informational rather than emotionally charged. Positive sentiments were associated with game content updates and rewards, while negative sentiments focused on technical and …


A Conceptual Approach To Predicting Seismic Events And Flood Risks Using Convolutional Neural Networks, Mahmoud Rehan, Wan-Noorshahida Mohd-Isa, Noramiza Hashim Jun 2025

A Conceptual Approach To Predicting Seismic Events And Flood Risks Using Convolutional Neural Networks, Mahmoud Rehan, Wan-Noorshahida Mohd-Isa, Noramiza Hashim

Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering

This paper explores the application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in predictive modelling for seismic events and flood risks, with a particular focus on forecasting extreme quantile events that exceed historical data limits. Traditional risk assessment methods often struggle to estimate such extremes, highlighting the need for more advanced predictive models capable of handling rare but high-impact events. This research enhances CNN architecture to improve accuracy in high quantile predictions by integrating multi-source spatiotemporal data, addressing a critical research gap. The methodology involves incorporating diverse datasets, including geospatial, meteorological, and historical seismic or flood records, into CNN models to augment …


Analysis Of Forensic Disk Imaging Tools For Data Acquisition And Preservation, Michelle Chee Ern Lim, Brandon Chen Hong Chow, Le Ying Lim, Tarini Shanbagamaran, Darren Yong Jun Lim, Ngu War Hlaing, Ahmad Sahban Rafsanjani Jun 2025

Analysis Of Forensic Disk Imaging Tools For Data Acquisition And Preservation, Michelle Chee Ern Lim, Brandon Chen Hong Chow, Le Ying Lim, Tarini Shanbagamaran, Darren Yong Jun Lim, Ngu War Hlaing, Ahmad Sahban Rafsanjani

Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering

The identification, preservation, analysis, and presentation of electronic evidence to support legal or organizational inquiries constitute the discipline of digital forensics, which is crucial to contemporary investigations. A crucial component of forensic inquiry, disk imaging guarantees precision, dependability, and legal defensibility. To preserve the original evidence, disk imaging makes an identical, bit-by-bit duplicate of a digital storage device, capturing hidden data, deleted material, and active files. Given the critical role of disk imaging in forensic investigations, selecting the right tool is crucial for accuracy, efficiency, and compliance with forensic standards. This study assesses widely used tools, including AccessData FTK Imager, …


Exploring Big Data Management Approaches And Applications: A Case Study Of Real-Time Data Analytics In Air Traffic Management, Adeel Hashmi, Nouman Amjad, Muhammad Moiz Ullah Satti, Umar Hayat, Anam Mumtaz Jun 2025

Exploring Big Data Management Approaches And Applications: A Case Study Of Real-Time Data Analytics In Air Traffic Management, Adeel Hashmi, Nouman Amjad, Muhammad Moiz Ullah Satti, Umar Hayat, Anam Mumtaz

Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering

The rapid proliferation of digital devices has generated vast amounts of data, presenting significant challenges in collection, processing, and analysis that traditional systems struggle to overcome. This study investigates big data management approaches, explicitly focusing on technologies capable of efficiently handling real-time data at scale. Within the context of Air Operations, we propose a Hadoop-based architecture designed to support the Observe-Orient-Decide-Act (OODA) loop and enhance air traffic management. By leveraging a distributed system deployed on a cloud-based platform, we demonstrate a cost-effective solution for optimised data processing and improved decision-making capabilities. Our analysis highlights the advantages of using Hadoop's distributed …


Editorial: Augmented Intelligence For Enabling Knowledge-Driven Decision Making, Heru Agus Santoso Jun 2025

Editorial: Augmented Intelligence For Enabling Knowledge-Driven Decision Making, Heru Agus Santoso

Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering

More flexible and cooperative decision-making processes are required as a result of society's digital transformation. The role of augmented intelligence, that is the synergistic fusion of artificial intelligence and human judgment in facilitating knowledge-driven strategies across various domains is examined in this thematic issue. The integration of business intelligence and software engineering, which forms the foundation for creating intelligent, scalable, and explicable systems, is essential to this investigation. The six chosen papers in this issue show how machine learning techniques can be used to mine and model both structured (such as health records indicators) and unstructured (such as product reviews, …