Digital Commons Network^™

From Advocacy To Management In Divorce: A Women's Issue?, Mavis Maclean

Cardozo Journal of Equal Rights & Social Justice

The article examines the shift in the role of law in divorce proceedings in the U.K., arguing that divorce is increasingly moving away from legal advocacy and toward administrative and managerial processes. This transformation raises critical questions about the implications for women, particularly regarding their access to justice, financial rights, and the role of legal professionals. The article highlights the growing influence of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) and the Child Support Agency (CSA), which are reshaping how divorce, child support, and property disputes are handled, often reducing the involvement of courts and lawyers.

Gasshūkoku Ni Okeru Hōgakkai To Hōjitsumukai [The Worlds Of Academics And Legal Practice In The United States], Daniel H. Foote

Articles

I prepared this paper for a symposium entitled, "Academics and Practitioners in Japan and the United States: Can the Two Worlds Ever Meet?" When I saw the symposium title, my first reaction was that it might seem strange to ask whether the worlds of academics and legal practice can ever meet in the United States. After all, to a large degree the history of the law school in the United States has been that of an institution dedicated to the training of legal practitioners; the vast majority of US law professors are members of the bar; and many, if not …

Resolution Of Traffic Accident Disputes And Judicial Activism In Japan, Daniel H. Foote

Articles

The topic of resolution of traffic accident cases in Japan has already seen two works in English: a 1989 article by J. Mark Ramseyer and Minoru Nakazato in the Journal of Legal Studies and a 1990 article by Takao Tanase in the Law and Society Review. Why yet another article?

First, despite the fine treatment of a wide range of issues in those articles, neither of those works gave much attention to what I regard as one of the most interesting and important aspects of the Japanese treatment of automobile accident cases: namely, the role of the judiciary and the …

Four Views Of Japanese Attorneys, Daniel H. Foote

Articles

The four articles translated below appeared in a special collection entitled: Bengoshi--san Monosatari-or, A Tale of Lawyers. This collection was No. 198 in the Bessatsu Takarajma series, a series that contains such other tides as: How to Develop Brain Power (Noryoku toreningu no gijutsu, No. 41), The Court Game (Salban gemu, No. 169), and The Dark Side of Real Estate (Fudosan no ura, No. 177). As these titles ·reflect, publications in the series are aimed at the mass market. not the world of academics. A further caveat is thatr as with the majority …

Regulatory Decisionmaking In The European Commission, George A. Bermann

Faculty Scholarship

As an institution variously described as the "motor" or "engine" of European integration and as the European Union's "executive branch," the Commission of the European Communities finds itself at the center of Community decisionmaking. Yet its decisional processes are still quite poorly understood, at least in the United States. The relatively poor grasp of Commission decisionmaking is certainly not due to any general lack of interest in procedure within the American audience. The problem lies more in the highly restrictive view of decisionmaking that traditionally dominates procedural accounts of the Community institutions. Those accounts have tended to reflect three preoccupations. …

European Community Law From A U.S. Perspective, George A. Bermann

Faculty Scholarship

Although less than forty years have passed since the founding of the European Economic Community (now the European Community), the lifetime of the Community is well marked temporally. The term of each Commission furnishes a convenient time-line for measuring the Community's progress in legal integration. Since the 1970s, each year has been punctuated by two or more "summit" meetings of heads of state or government. These summits not only are key markings in their own right, but also furnish an occasion for additional monitoring of the Community's state of health. Throughout the 1970s and into the 1980s, the Community submitted …

Children's Rights: The Destruction And Promise Of Family, Barbara Bennett Woodhouse

BYU Law Review

No abstract provided.

Legal Developments: Ethics In Government Federal Advisory Committees, Foreign Conflicts Of Interest, The Constitution, And Dr. Franklin's Snuff Box, Gerald S. Schatz

University of the District of Columbia Law Review

No abstract provided.

The Impact Of The European Community On Labor Law: Some American Comparisons, Marley S. Weiss

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

Enforcement Of Judgments In Mexico: The 1988 Rules Of The Federal Code Of Civil Procedure, Jorge A. Vargas

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

This article describes and analyzes the reforms to the Federal Code of Civil Procedure in the following four areas: (1) application and proof of foreign law; (2) processing of letters rogatory; (3) international cooperation for the taking of evidence, and (4)enforcement of foreign judgments. The first part offers an overview and commentary on the very few provisions Mexico had enacted in the area of international procedural cooperation prior to the 1988 reform. Part two explores the legislative history of the 1988 amendments, emphasizing the objective and purpose of the legislative bills submitted to Congress by the President of Mexico. The …

Poland And The European Community: Toward Full Integration, Jan Krzysztof Bielecki

UC Law SF International Law Review

No abstract provided.

Employee Rights In The European Community: A Panorama From The 1974 Social Action Program To The Social Charter Of 1989, Roger J. Goebel

UC Law SF International Law Review

Social policy is one of the most important areas of European Community action. The EEC Treaty specifically mentions social goals and the European Court of Justice recognizes the social as well as economic aims of the unification process. Traditionally, social legislation has been adopted pursuant to article 100 of the EEC Treaty with its generic grant of power to harmonize laws in order to achieve the common market-with article 119 serving as authority for legislation implementing equal pay for men and women. The Social Action Program adopted by the Council of Ministers in 1974 provided much needed political endorsement for …

Neither Fish, Nor Flesh, Nor Good Red Herring Lok Adalats: An Experiment In Informal Dispute Resolution In India, Sarah Leah Whitson

UC Law SF International Law Review

In India, attempts to provide speedy and informal resolution of disputes through conciliation and mediation have focused on the institution of the Lok Adalat, which means the "people's courts." The Lok Adalat courts aim at extending access to the judicial system and providing a means of dispute resolution which is sensitive to the variety of indigenous methods. This Article examines the Lok Adalat courts both theoretically and in practice.

United Nations Convention On The Rights Of The Child: Will It Help Children In The United States, Elizabeth M. Calciano

UC Law SF International Law Review

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) provides a comprehensive list of children's rights. While 139 countries have signed the UNCRC, signalling their intent to ratify, the United States has not yet done so. This Note examines the question of whether ratification of the UNCRC would help U.S. children. After exploring the plight of children in the United States and the potential uses of the UNCRC in U.S. courts, the Note concludes that ratification would benefit American children whose rights are litigated in U.S. courts.

An Historic Convergence Of Civil And Common Law Systems-Italy's New "Adversarial" Criminal Procedure System, Louis F. Del Duca

Penn State International Law Review (1982 - 2011)

No abstract provided.

Lawyers In China: The Past Decade And Beyond, Timothy A. Gelatt

Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies

No abstract provided.

A Comparison Of Civil Procedure Practices In Products Liability Actions Between The United States And Japan: Underlying Reasons For Basic Differences, Akio Hayashi

LLM Theses and Essays

Both the U.S. and Japan are highly industrialized countries and many of the same products are used in both countries. So, why is there such a large difference in the number of products liability suits filed?

The present work explores the differences in the American and Japanese legal systems with a focus on products liability claims. The conclusion will show that it is the difference in the two countries applicable civil procedures that explain the disparity in suits.

The Impact Of European Community Antitrust Law On United States Companies, William Brown

UC Law SF International Law Review

This Article examines two developments which have made EC competition (or anti-trust) law increasingly important to non- EC companies. First, the European Court's ruling in the Woodpulp case has confirmed the Commission's jurisdiction to apply EC competition law to companies whose agreements or practices affect competition within the Community, even where those companies are based outside, and have no place of business within, the Community. The Article examines the implications of the judgment. Secondly, in preparation for 1992, more and more non-EC companies are acquiring shareholdings in, or forming joint ventures with, EC companies, and competition law has an important …

Disparity In The Application Of Legal Principles As A Form Of Trade Restraint: Attorney-Client Privilege In The European Community, Dan R. Mastromarco

UC Law SF International Law Review

This Article briefly describes the origin of the Community confidentiality standard, emphasizing the disparate treatment accorded EC and non-EC attorneys. It discusses the nature of the American attorney-client privilege and the rationale for the privilege; it also explores the inherent problems presented in the EC position. The Article concludes by criticizing the decisions in the AM&S and Deere cases for going against the underlying spirit of the EC through the disparate application of legal principles.

Megalaw In The U.K.: Professionalism Or Corporatism? A Preliminary Report, John Flood

Indiana Law Journal

The Growth of Large Law Firms and Its Effect on the Legal Profession and Legal Education, Symposium

Apples Vs. Persimmons: The Legal Profession In Japan And The United States, Richard S. Miller

Journal of Legal Education

No abstract provided.

The Right To A Criminal Appeal In The People's Republic Of China, Margaret Y.K. Woo

Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies

No abstract provided.

A Proposal For The Development Of A System Of Indigenous Jurisprudence In The Federated States Of Micronesia, Brian Z. Tamanaha

UC Law SF International Law Review

Through a critical examination of the court decisions of the Federated States of Micronesia, this Article will establish that the Micronesians have failed in their efforts to develop a system of indigenous jurisprudence. To understand the reasons for this failure, this Article will survey similar attempts to merge custom into an improved legal system in decolonized areas around the world. Following the conclusion that the existing strategies applied to these situations cannot succeed, this Article will propose a new approach. The proposal rejects the focus on custom as a separate source of law, and instead emphasizes the role and nature …

The Genesis And Goals Of The Ali Corporate Governance Project, Roswell B. Perkins

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Entering China Through The Sez Open Door, William N. Post Ii

UC Law SF International Law Review

One of the most important steps taken by the People's Republic of China in establishing its "open door" policy towards foreign businesses has been the establishment of four Special Economic Zones (SEZs). This Article outlines the objectives to be achieved through the SEZs, the extent to which these goals have been attained, and the advantages which accrue to foreign businesses by operating in SEZs. After enumerating the preferences available to foreign businesses that operate in the SEZs, the author describes the functions of the U.S. China Shantou Technology Trade Investment Resource, Ltd., which was established to facilitate entry into the …

10 + 2 + 5: A Change In The Structure Of Indian Legal Education, Jill Cottrell

Journal of Legal Education

No abstract provided.

The Political Consequences Of Labor Law Regimes: The Contractualist And Corporatist Models Compared, Tamara Lothian

Cardozo Law Review

No abstract provided.

Merger And Acquisition Activities In Japan: The Present And The Future, Mitsuru Misawa

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

Merger and acquisition are expected to generate increasing interest in industrial circles throughout Japan. Those who argue in favor of mergers and acquisitions emphasize that these activities will help rejuvenate the economy of Japan through the revitalization of corporate management and the efficient reallocation of resources. Some commentators are strongly in favor of takeover bids and argue that aggressive takeover bids will lead to the revitalization of the individual corporations targeted for acquisition through the arousal of top officials of the targets.

Critics charge, on the other hand, that only raiders, lawyers and speculators find takeover bids profitable. Some complain …

The Servants, Stephan Landsman

Michigan Law Review

A Review of Barristers' Clerks, the Law's Middlemen by John Flood

Appendix 3: Glossary Of Terms Defining The Function Of Legal Professionals In Various Countries, Michigan Journal Of International Law

Michigan Journal of International Law

Glossary of terms used in this volume.