Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Civil and Environmental Engineering

Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 1171 - 1200 of 10546

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Utilization Of Confined Concrete In The Bottom Slab Of Double Composite Box Girder Bridges, Harry Craik May 2024

Utilization Of Confined Concrete In The Bottom Slab Of Double Composite Box Girder Bridges, Harry Craik

Theses and Dissertations

A mathematical model is proposed for the confinement of rectangular confined reinforced concrete elements under compression. The model was modified from existing models applied to rectangular confined concrete specimens. The present model applies to rectangular reinforced concrete cross-sections with a core aspect ratio of at least 2.0 and a high effective confinement index. The model applies to normal and high-strength concrete and incorporates the spacing of the transverse reinforcing hoops, the strength of the reinforcing bars, the reinforcing quantity, and the core aspect ratio of the section. The proposed model was verified against extensive experimental data, and there was a …


Maximization Of Brackish Water Productivity For The Sustainable Production Of Striped Catfish (Pangasianodon Hypophthalmus) And Grain Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench) Cultivated Under An Integrated Aquaculture–Agriculture System, Fahad Kimera, Muziri Mugwanya, Khaled Madkour, Mahmoud A.O. Dawood, Hani Sewilam May 2024

Maximization Of Brackish Water Productivity For The Sustainable Production Of Striped Catfish (Pangasianodon Hypophthalmus) And Grain Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench) Cultivated Under An Integrated Aquaculture–Agriculture System, Fahad Kimera, Muziri Mugwanya, Khaled Madkour, Mahmoud A.O. Dawood, Hani Sewilam

Faculty Journal Articles

Freshwater scarcity, salinity, and poor soil fertility are the major challenges affecting both food and feed productions in arid and semi-arid regions of the world. Utilization of brackish water in the production of saline-tolerant fish and valuable field crops under an integrated system is promising in the maximization of yield per crop. The aim of this study, therefore, was to (1) assess the effect of saline aquaculture wastewater on the growth, yield, forage quality, and nutritive composition of sorghum seeds and (2) assess the effect of different water qualities on the survival, growth performance, and health status of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. …


Advancing Near Surface Soil Moisture Measurements Using Robotics, Automation, And Remote Sensing, Hemanth Narayan Dakshinamurthy May 2024

Advancing Near Surface Soil Moisture Measurements Using Robotics, Automation, And Remote Sensing, Hemanth Narayan Dakshinamurthy

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Fall 2023 to Present

Near-surface soil moisture, or the water content within the soil, is important for understanding the interactions between land and the atmosphere, and for monitoring plants in agricultural settings. However, soil moisture can be highly variable within the same field and varies considerably with time. The challenge involved with measuring soil moisture is that traditional techniques that rely on obtaining large samples are labor and time-intensive, especially for large fields. Developments in sensor technologies have allowed users to record the soil moisture regularly at the points where the sensors are installed. However, to understand how soil moisture changes across a field …


Raising The Green Roof: Enhancing Youth Water Literacy Through Built Environment Education, Laura B. Cole, Lilian Priscilla, Laura Zangori, Beth Kania-Gosche, Joel G. Burken May 2024

Raising The Green Roof: Enhancing Youth Water Literacy Through Built Environment Education, Laura B. Cole, Lilian Priscilla, Laura Zangori, Beth Kania-Gosche, Joel G. Burken

Teacher Education and Certification Faculty Research & Creative Works

Green Roofs Cool Cities, Clean the Air, Provide Habitat, and Manage Stormwater. They Are Compelling Tools to Teach Interconnected Human-Ecological Systems. This Study Included the Design, Pilot, and Evaluation of a Fourth-Grade Science Unit Entitled "Raising the Green Roof", Exploring These Connections. Five Classrooms in Two Midwestern U.S. Public Elementary Schools Participated, and 4th-Grade Students (N = 73) Drew Systems Models at Three Time Points (212 Models) and Wrote their Ideas. Qualitative Content Analyses of the Models Showed that Learners Were Increasingly Combining Social Systems (Green Roof Infrastructure) with Ecological Systems (Water Cycle) Across the Unit. Students Also Increasingly Evidenced …


Development And Evaluation Of An Arsenic Transport Model For The Maurice River Watershed, Christina Eddleman May 2024

Development And Evaluation Of An Arsenic Transport Model For The Maurice River Watershed, Christina Eddleman

All Theses

For many Superfund sites across the United States, arsenic is one of the most common contaminants of concern that must be cleaned up to protect human and environmental health. Past research and health studies have documented the harmful effects of inorganic arsenic on humans and the environment but selecting an appropriate remediation plan depends on several site-specific factors at each Superfund site. To assist in determining an appropriate remediation plan, sediment and contaminant transport models have been used to simulate the transport of arsenic and other contaminants of concern at contaminated sites to, e.g., make relative comparisons of the efficacy …


Dynamics Of Link Importance Across Flood Disaster Phases And Flood Impacts On Operation Of An Industry, Navin Bhatta May 2024

Dynamics Of Link Importance Across Flood Disaster Phases And Flood Impacts On Operation Of An Industry, Navin Bhatta

All Theses

Transportation damage and disruptions will become increasingly common as the frequency of floods increases due to climate change. Given the size and cost of the transportation network construction, communities' mitigation measures should be supported by evaluations that cover both normal and disaster management phases. This thesis examines the criticality of road segments in the normal, flood response, and recovery phases, considering the effects on emergency services, healthcare, industry, education, recreation, and transit and analyses that whether a flood disrupts the operational trips of a company in Anderson County, South Carolina. A 100-year event and a 500-year flood event provides context …


Causes And Consequences Of Inefficient Drilling And Blasting In Mine Development Headings: A Case Study Of Hard Rock Gold Mining Operations In Northern Tanzania, George Bennett Apr 2024

Causes And Consequences Of Inefficient Drilling And Blasting In Mine Development Headings: A Case Study Of Hard Rock Gold Mining Operations In Northern Tanzania, George Bennett

Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology (TJET)

Despite the introduction of the perimeter blasting technique at the Tulawaka Gold Mine, the mine continued to suffer from an overbreak of mine development headings, with an average overbreak of 24% every 22 m, which is approximately twice the acceptable 10% overbreak. The causes of this problem include ineffective drilling practices and uneven and excessive charging of explosives, resulting in a slightly high powder factor of 3.94 kg/m3 instead of 3.8 kg/m3, as per the design. The problem of overbreak resulted in ore dilution, a longer mine development cycle time and additional costs of approximately US$ 45 per cut, especially …


General Hydrogeochemical Characterization Of Groundwater In Coastal Aquifers Of Kilwa Kisiwani Oceanic Island, South East Tanzania, Simon R Melchioly Apr 2024

General Hydrogeochemical Characterization Of Groundwater In Coastal Aquifers Of Kilwa Kisiwani Oceanic Island, South East Tanzania, Simon R Melchioly

Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology (TJET)

The main objective of this study was to determine the hydrogeochemical processes controlling the groundwater chemistry on the Island and assess its suitability for human consumption and irrigation. The methodology used in the study include hydrogeological assessment of the study area and laboratory analysis for general physico-chemical parameters of groundwater. Other parameters such as Soluble sodium percentage (SSP) or % Na+, Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR), Magnesium adsorption ratio (MAR), Residual sodium carbonate (RSC), hydrochemical facies classification, and Water Quality Index (WQI) were calculated using empirical formulae. The effects of salinization of groundwater were classified using the chloride-Bicarbonate (Cl/HCO3) and the …


Developing More Useful Equity Measurements For Flood-Risk Management, Adam Pollack, Casey Helgeson, Carolyn Kousky, Klaus Keller Apr 2024

Developing More Useful Equity Measurements For Flood-Risk Management, Adam Pollack, Casey Helgeson, Carolyn Kousky, Klaus Keller

Dartmouth Scholarship

Decision-makers increasingly invoke equity to motivate, design, implement and evaluate strategies for managing flood risks. Unfortunately, there is little guidance on how analysts can develop measurements that support these tasks. Here we analyse how equity can be defined and measured by surveying 167 peer-reviewed publications that explicitly state an interest in equity in the context of flood-risk management. Our main result is a taxonomy that systematizes how equity has been, and can be, defined and measured in flood-risk research. The taxonomy embodies how equity is a pluralistic and unavoidably ethical concept. Despite this, we find that most quantitative studies fail …


Designed For Life: Unearthing Just And Sustainable Urban Design Through The Daylighting Of Phalen Creek, Corgan R. Archuleta Apr 2024

Designed For Life: Unearthing Just And Sustainable Urban Design Through The Daylighting Of Phalen Creek, Corgan R. Archuleta

Geography Honors Projects

This thesis conceptualizes a relational approach to urban design. Often separated from justice, I argue urban design can shape spaces to enable respectful and reciprocal human and more-than- human relationships. Focusing on Phalen Creek in Saint Paul, Minnesota, I illuminate just and sustainable possibilities between ecologically sustainable and socially inclusive design. Phalen Creek was a natural waterway buried in a pipe during 20th century urbanization to be partially reconstructed through daylighting. The Indigenous and Immigrant stories driving restoration expand urban design’s liberatory potential. Combining just sustainabilities with infrastructure theory and Indigenous Knowledges, I contend urban design offers a relational approach …


Kinetics-Based Inference Of Environment-Dependent Microbial Interactions And Their Dynamic Variation, Hyun-Seob Song, Na-Rae Lee, Aimee K. Kessell, Hugh C. Mccullough, Seo-Young Park, Kang Zhou, Dong-Yup Lee Apr 2024

Kinetics-Based Inference Of Environment-Dependent Microbial Interactions And Their Dynamic Variation, Hyun-Seob Song, Na-Rae Lee, Aimee K. Kessell, Hugh C. Mccullough, Seo-Young Park, Kang Zhou, Dong-Yup Lee

Department of Agricultural and Biological Systems Engineering: Faculty Publications

Microbial communities in nature are dynamically evolving as member species change their interactions subject to environmental variations. Accounting for such context-dependent dynamic variations in interspecies interactions is critical for predictive ecological modeling. In the absence of generalizable theoretical foundations, we lack a fundamental understanding of how microbial interactions are driven by environmental factors, significantly limiting our capability to predict and engineer community dynamics and function. To address this issue, we propose a novel theoretical framework that allows us to represent interspecies interactions as an explicit function of environmental variables (such as substrate concentrations) by combining growth kinetics and a generalized …


A 2-D Numerical Model For Evaluating Daylight Penetration In Short Tunnels For Enhanced Driver Safety, Joachim James Apr 2024

A 2-D Numerical Model For Evaluating Daylight Penetration In Short Tunnels For Enhanced Driver Safety, Joachim James

Master's Theses

It is commonly assumed that daylight will adequately penetrate short tunnels, leading to the misconception that artificial lighting is unnecessary during the daytime. Past studies revealed higher frequency of crashes in short tunnels and despite that there is lack of national guidelines warranting artificial lighting for short tunnels. Inadequately lit tunnels pose safety risks, while excessive lighting can be costly. Hence, it becomes crucial to investigate the extent of daylight penetration in short tunnels and identify disappearance zones within these tunnels. This research can help determine the necessity of artificial lighting, and which specific areas of the tunnel require lighting. …


Winter Precipitation Analysis: Comparing Integrated Multi-Satellite Retrievals For Global Precipitation Measurement (Imerg) From Satellites With Ground Instrumentation Observation, Zoe Alber Apr 2024

Winter Precipitation Analysis: Comparing Integrated Multi-Satellite Retrievals For Global Precipitation Measurement (Imerg) From Satellites With Ground Instrumentation Observation, Zoe Alber

Honors Scholar Theses

The main goal of the following thesis is to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of satellite-based precipitation measurements during a winter storm event by comparing them with ground-based observations. This study is divided into several key sections, each addressing a specific aspect of the analysis. The introduction provides background information and establishes the scope of the study, highlighting the importance of accurately measuring winter precipitation for forecasting and climate studies. The subsequent literature review explores the historical context, modern uses, and future trends in winter storm detection and precipitation modeling. Then, this study explores conceptual framework utilized throughout the research …


Reducing Glass Loss During Transportation And Storage, Abdulaziz Muzafarovich Qurbanov, Mirzaabdullayev Jaxongir Baxtiyorovich Apr 2024

Reducing Glass Loss During Transportation And Storage, Abdulaziz Muzafarovich Qurbanov, Mirzaabdullayev Jaxongir Baxtiyorovich

Technical science and innovation

The article discusses the processes of transportation and storage of sheet glass in the production of protective glass for cars. The experience of organizing the transportation and storage of glass in developed countries of the world was analyzed in order to study the problems of losses of raw materials during the transportation and storage of laminated glass, as well as to develop and approve a regulatory and technical document. in this field. The supplies of various brands of polished laminated glass used in the production of protective glass for cars to Avtooina LLC from different addresses, from different manufacturers were …


Main Prospects Of Natural Gas Purification Technologies From Acidic Compounds, Oybek Yusupdjanovich Aripdjanov, Diyora Zokhid Qizi Khayrullaeva, Jonibek Avazek Ogli Abdumuminov Apr 2024

Main Prospects Of Natural Gas Purification Technologies From Acidic Compounds, Oybek Yusupdjanovich Aripdjanov, Diyora Zokhid Qizi Khayrullaeva, Jonibek Avazek Ogli Abdumuminov

Technical science and innovation

The article discusses the main prospects for the technology of purifying natural gas from acidic components and the problems of ensuring the purity of oil and gas products in accordance with state standards. An increase in the degree of purification from H2S, CO2, elemental sulfur, carbonyl sulfide, ethyl mercaptans (thiols), methyl mercaptan, carbon disulfide, sulfides, disulfides (dithioethers), thiophene, sulfoxides and sulfones is considered. Also, the physicochemical properties of the absorbent for the purification of sulfur compounds (generated during natural gas processing) are studied. Based on the study of various absorbents (ethanolamine (EA), methylethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA), …


Ferroresonance In Three-Phase Electrical Networks, Shavkat Ernstovich Begmatov Apr 2024

Ferroresonance In Three-Phase Electrical Networks, Shavkat Ernstovich Begmatov

Technical science and innovation

Possible modes of ferroresonance in three-phase electric networks and analysis of substitution schemes where ferroresonance voltage increase is observed are considered. The most complete magnetization curve of the transformer core and the analysis of the generalized equivalent substitution scheme are presented, as a result of which more accurate formulas for determining the values of equivalent parameters of the electrical network and voltage transformer in ferroresonance mode are obtained. Factor of ferroresonance voltage increase is introduced, which determines ratio between amplitude values of transformer phase voltage and mains voltage. The method of determination of boundary conditions of steady ferroresonance voltage increase …


Microplastics Fouling Mitigation In Forward Osmosis Membranes By The Molecular Assembly Of Sulfobetaine Zwitterion, Javad Farahbakhsh, Mitra Golgoli, Mehdi Khiadani, Amir Razmjou, Masoumeh Zargar Apr 2024

Microplastics Fouling Mitigation In Forward Osmosis Membranes By The Molecular Assembly Of Sulfobetaine Zwitterion, Javad Farahbakhsh, Mitra Golgoli, Mehdi Khiadani, Amir Razmjou, Masoumeh Zargar

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Forward osmosis (FO) membranes have potential for the efficient water and wastewater treatment applications. However, their development has faced significant challenges due to their fouling propensity. In this study, FO membranes modified with sulfobetaine zwitterions (i.e., [2-(Methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl) ammonium hydroxide) were fabricated and used for the first time to address microplastic (MP) fouling issue. Water flux, reverse salt flux (RSF), fouling, and flux recovery were evaluated for the membranes loaded with different quantities of the zwitterions ranging from 0.25 % to 2 %. The developed membranes were tested over 49 h with feed solutions containing polyethylene MPs and bovine serum albumin …


Time-Scale Of Groundwater Recharge In Coastal Plain Soils, Qing Du Apr 2024

Time-Scale Of Groundwater Recharge In Coastal Plain Soils, Qing Du

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Understanding and modeling the timing and magnitude of groundwater recharge fromrainfall infiltration through vadose zone percolation is important for many reasons but especially because the flux is being acted on by root zone evapotranspiration (ET) and very little of rainfall infiltration ever becomes water table recharge. This study elaborates on the considerable time of the wetting front arrival and ultimate bulk recharge of rainfall infiltration in shallow water table fine-sandy soils typical of coastal plain environments such as Florida. Calibrated Hydrus-1D modeling of Florida (Myakka) soil was evaluated at varying depths of water table and hydraulic conductivities to bracket the …


Seeding Effects Of Submicron Caal-No3 Ldh Particles On The Hydration And Properties Of Portland Cement And Sulfoaluminate Cement Pastes, Sukanta K. Mondal, Monday Uchenna Okoronkwo Apr 2024

Seeding Effects Of Submicron Caal-No3 Ldh Particles On The Hydration And Properties Of Portland Cement And Sulfoaluminate Cement Pastes, Sukanta K. Mondal, Monday Uchenna Okoronkwo

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Layered double hydroxide (LDH) is reported to improve the durability of concretes, primarily due to its ability to exchange anionic species, including chloride, which is implicated in corrosion-driven durability issues. However, there is no comprehensive study investigating the effect of LDH on the properties of different cement systems at both early and mature ages. in this study, the early age and mature age properties of Portland cement (OPC) and calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) cement pastes seeded with submicron-sized calcium aluminum-NO3 LDH (CaAl-NO3 LDH) were investigated. the effects of the 1–5%mass dosage of LDH on the hydration of both cement systems were …


Forecasting Future Research Trends In The Construction Engineering And Management Domain Using Machine Learning And Social Network Analysis, Gasser G. Ali, Islam H. El-Adaway, Muaz O. Ahmed, Radwa Eissa, Mohamad Abdul Nabi, Tamima Elbashbishy, Ramy Khalef Apr 2024

Forecasting Future Research Trends In The Construction Engineering And Management Domain Using Machine Learning And Social Network Analysis, Gasser G. Ali, Islam H. El-Adaway, Muaz O. Ahmed, Radwa Eissa, Mohamad Abdul Nabi, Tamima Elbashbishy, Ramy Khalef

Civil Engineering Faculty Publications

Construction Engineering and Management (CEM) is a broad domain with publications covering interrelated subdisciplines and considered a key source of knowledge sharing. Previous studies used scientometric methods to assess the current impact of CEM publications; however, there is a need to predict future citations of CEM publications to identify the expected high-impact trends in the future and guide new research efforts. To tackle this gap in the literature, the authors conducted a study using Machine Learning (ML) algorithms and Social Network Analysis (SNA) to predict CEM-related citation metrics. Using a dataset of 93,868 publications, the authors trained and tested two …


Utilizing Hybrid Machine Learning Techniques And Gridded Precipitation Data For Advanced Discharge Simulation In Under-Monitored River Basins, Reza Morovati, Ozgur Kisi Apr 2024

Utilizing Hybrid Machine Learning Techniques And Gridded Precipitation Data For Advanced Discharge Simulation In Under-Monitored River Basins, Reza Morovati, Ozgur Kisi

Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications

This study addresses the challenge of utilizing incomplete long-term discharge data when using gridded precipitation datasets and data-driven modeling in Iran's Karkheh basin. The Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network (MLPNN), a rainfall-runoff (R-R) model, was applied, leveraging precipitation data from the Asian Precipitation—Highly Resolved Observational Data Integration Toward Evaluation (APHRODITE), Global Precipitation Climatology Center (GPCC), and Climatic Research Unit (CRU). The MLPNN was trained using the Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm and optimized with the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II). Input data were pre-processed through principal component analysis (PCA) and singular value decomposition (SVD). This study explored two scenarios: Scenario 1 (S1) used in …


Implementing A Solar Photovoltaic Station In Watering Systems Utilizing Complex Software, Akbarxon Sarvar O'G'Li Uroqov, Faxriddin Jaylovovich Nosirov, G'Olibjon Pardayevich Arzikulov, Zarina Amriddin Qizi Sayfutdinova Apr 2024

Implementing A Solar Photovoltaic Station In Watering Systems Utilizing Complex Software, Akbarxon Sarvar O'G'Li Uroqov, Faxriddin Jaylovovich Nosirov, G'Olibjon Pardayevich Arzikulov, Zarina Amriddin Qizi Sayfutdinova

Technical science and innovation

This article explores the benefits of transitioning from traditional agricultural irrigation systems to more cost-effective alternatives powered by renewable energy sources. By integrating solar photovoltaic technology into irrigation processes, significant reductions in resource wastage, estimated at 45-50%, are achievable through the implementation of drip irrigation techniques. This results in enhanced agricultural productivity. Moreover, the utilization of solar panels in green zones mitigates surface temperature increases, contributing to a 2-5% boost in electricity production. Currently, irrigation facilities primarily rely on the main energy grid. However, transitioning to renewable energy sources decreases reliance on non-renewable fuels, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and fosters …


Research Of The Influence Of Dust On Photovoltaic Modules, Anvarjon Mirolimov, Xalmurat Iliev Apr 2024

Research Of The Influence Of Dust On Photovoltaic Modules, Anvarjon Mirolimov, Xalmurat Iliev

Technical science and innovation

The influence of dust concentrations on the current-voltage characteristics (voltampere characteristics) of photovoltaic modules (PVM) based on crystalline silicon in laboratory conditions. It was investigated how an uncleaned panel affects the output power. The tests were carried out in the city of Tashkent on the territory of the “National Research Institute of Renewable Energy Sources”. The objects were located co-plurally as specified in GOST R 60904-1 Photoelectric devices. Part 1. Measurement of current-voltage characteristics. Measurements of a cleaned photovoltaic module with a maximum power of 330 W and not a cleaned one of 236 W were obtained. Based on the …


Quantitative Assessment And Characterization Of Tool Wear Phenomena In Advanced Manufacturing Processes, Oybek Valijonovich Tuyboyov Apr 2024

Quantitative Assessment And Characterization Of Tool Wear Phenomena In Advanced Manufacturing Processes, Oybek Valijonovich Tuyboyov

Technical science and innovation

This paper explores the quantitative assessment and characterization of tool wear phenomena in advanced manufacturing processes, employing a multifaceted approach encompassing traditional measurements, image processing, machine learning, and predictive modeling. The study emphasizes the intricate dynamics of tool wear and its direct impact on cutting tool performance, addressing challenges in real-time monitoring and optimization of machining operations. Traditional methods like VBmax measurement are juxtaposed with advanced techniques such as the improved conditional generative adversarial net with a high-quality optimization algorithm (CGAN-HQOA), efficient channel attention destruction and construction learning (ECADCL), and shape descriptors based on contour, moments, orientations, and texture. Artificial …


Selective Oxidation Of Iron In Chalcopyrite For Enhanced Copper Recovery, Khojiakbar Shuxrat O'G'Li Sultonov, Shokhrukh Toshpulatovich Khojiev, Gulnoza Berdiyor Qizi Beknazarova, Malika Sayfullayevna Saidova Apr 2024

Selective Oxidation Of Iron In Chalcopyrite For Enhanced Copper Recovery, Khojiakbar Shuxrat O'G'Li Sultonov, Shokhrukh Toshpulatovich Khojiev, Gulnoza Berdiyor Qizi Beknazarova, Malika Sayfullayevna Saidova

Technical science and innovation

This study explores the thermodynamic feasibility of selectively oxidizing iron contained in chalcopyrite mineral while preventing the oxidation of copper sulphide, with the ultimate goal of enhancing the copper concentration in the sulphide concentrate. A redox reaction in the solid phases between chalcopyrite and copper (I) oxide was constructed and subjected to thermodynamic analysis. The research identifies a crucial temperature range of 498-598 K (225-325 °C) as the most favourable for the redox reaction. The equilibrium constants at the selected optimal temperatures, 1.152 for chalcopyrite and 1.137 for copper (I) oxide, indicate that the redox reaction adheres to the expected …


Solving Water Resources Problems - Water Saving In The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Rustam Muxammatdjanovich Raximov Apr 2024

Solving Water Resources Problems - Water Saving In The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Rustam Muxammatdjanovich Raximov

Technical science and innovation

In this article we will talk about the problems of water resources in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The problem of drinking water supply, solutions to provide drinking water to the population of Uzbekistan. The largest consumers of fresh water in Uzbekistan are farmers. Due to outdated infrastructure, 40% of water is wasted. Rising food prices and the risk of spreading disease are the first signs of water shortages that we may experience in the coming еars. Uzbekcosmos told how to solve the problem. Water is an invaluable resource used not only in the home, but also in the production and …


Modelling Of Heat Transfer In An Air Solar Collector, Shakhnoza Abduvaxitovna Sultanova, Jasur Esirgapovich Safarov, A.A. Mambetsheripova Apr 2024

Modelling Of Heat Transfer In An Air Solar Collector, Shakhnoza Abduvaxitovna Sultanova, Jasur Esirgapovich Safarov, A.A. Mambetsheripova

Technical science and innovation

This study is the prediction, depending on time and different geographical and climatic situations, of different operating parameters: solar radiation, ambient and outlet coolant temperature, heat exchange coefficients and losses. All these determine, in the absence of measurements, the efficiency of the system modelled with existing models with respect to these parameters. These models are usually compared with experimental results. Before modelling, it is necessary to investigate the different heat transfer and exchange regimes that exist between the different elements of this system in order to eventually have a system of equations governing this exchange. The modelling principle is to …


Theory Of Development And Improvement Of The Mathematical Model Of The Methodology Of Public Control In The Management Of Occupational Safety And Industrial Risks, Aliakbar Khamidullaevich Rasulev, Sunnatilla Suleymanovich Suleymanov, Nodira Bakhadirzhanovna Gaibnazarova Apr 2024

Theory Of Development And Improvement Of The Mathematical Model Of The Methodology Of Public Control In The Management Of Occupational Safety And Industrial Risks, Aliakbar Khamidullaevich Rasulev, Sunnatilla Suleymanovich Suleymanov, Nodira Bakhadirzhanovna Gaibnazarova

Technical science and innovation

The article develops and analyzes a mathematical model based on a logical flowchart of the methodology of public control in the management of occupational safety and industrial risks and probability theory, according to the model, the results of compliance with the requirements of social cooperation on occupational safety lead to a sharp increase in the probability of reliability, management efficiency becomes higher. Analysis of the mathematical model of the developed logical flowchart based on probability theory has shown that when the parties cooperate to monitor the results of compliance with labor protection requirements, they lead to a sharp increase in …


Use Of Mathematical Skills For Technical Condition Assessment Of Power Autotransformers, Dilafruz Rustamjon Qizi Abdullabekova, Nurali Berdiyorovich Pirmatov Apr 2024

Use Of Mathematical Skills For Technical Condition Assessment Of Power Autotransformers, Dilafruz Rustamjon Qizi Abdullabekova, Nurali Berdiyorovich Pirmatov

Technical science and innovation

In this paper, we review innovative approaches to assess the technical condition of autotransformers using mathematical methods. The main purpose of these methods is to increase the efficiency of diagnostics and prevent possible failures in power systems. The developed mathematical expression is based on complex data analysis, application of statistical methods and machine learning technologies. This makes it possible to achieve more accurate and earlier detection of potential problems. As a result of these innovative approaches, the possibilities for early detection and prevention of faults are significantly increased. This is important for ensuring the smooth operation of power systems and …


A Study On The Influence Of Cutting Parameters On Surface Roughness And Visualization Through Contour Plots And 3d Surface Profiles, Zayniddin Nosirovich Muxiddinov Apr 2024

A Study On The Influence Of Cutting Parameters On Surface Roughness And Visualization Through Contour Plots And 3d Surface Profiles, Zayniddin Nosirovich Muxiddinov

Technical science and innovation

This research investigates the intricate relationship between cutting parameterscutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut and surface roughness in machining processes. Surface roughness is a key determinant of machined surface quality, and optimizing cutting parameters is crucial for achieving superior finishes. Employing advanced visualization techniques, including contour plots and 3D surface profiles, the study offers a comprehensive exploration of surface topography dynamics. Statistical analyses and regression modeling enhance the quantitative understanding of how cutting parameters interact to shape surface roughness. The research affirms the significant influence of cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut, providing practical insights for …