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Meiotic And Mitotic Chromosomes Of Fritillaria Atropurpurea Nutt., John Keith Archibald

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The purpose of this paper is to provide information concerning the number, structure, and behavior of chromosomes in the plant species Fritillaria atropurpurea. The material used for this investigation included both floral buds and root-tips from actively growing naturally occurring plants collected from populations in both Utah and Nevada, and root-tips from seed germinated in the greenhouse. The results obtained include a karyotype analysis of mitotic chromosomes, a discussion of meiosis, a discussion of B-chromosomes, and a series of photographs depicting the stages of mitosis and meiosis in this species.

Fritillaria atropurpurea has a diploid chromosome number of 24, …

Canalization Of Scutellar Bristles In Pyd And Pyd H Populations Of Drosophila Melanogaster, Rita Kathleen Bryson

Biology ETDs

No abstract provided.

The Effects Of The Toxins Of Lophopodella Carteri (Ectoprocta) On The Blood Gas Properties Of The Bluegill Lepomis Macrochirus, Robert Allen May

Master's Theses

Lepomis macrochirus (bluegill) were exposed, in small containers, to homogenates of Lophopodella carteri, an ectoproct that contains substances toxic to gilled vertebrates. Blood pH, pco₂, and po₂ were determined with a blood gas analyzer. Blood carbonic anhydrase activity was measured manometrically.

The ectoproct toxins caused significant decreases in blood pH and po₂ and a significant increase in blood pco₂ and carbonic anhydrase activity. It is proposed that these changes in blood properties were initiated by a film of mucus covering the gill epithelium. The secretion of mucus is thought to be a response to irritation …

Seasonal Periodicity Of Dominant, Benthic, Marine Macroalgae Of The North Jetty Of Brazos Santiago Pass, Texas, As Related To Environmental Factors, Gary J. Penn

Theses and Dissertations - UTB/UTPA

The seasonality of marine algae may be influenced by a large number of factors. These factors Include water clarity, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, salinity, light Intensity, precipitation, air temperature, water turbulence, and daylength. The purpose of this study was to determine seasonal patterns and the effect of these variables on the algae.

The results Indicate that 24 dominant, benthic, genera of algae have two seasonal populations. A winter-spring population Includes algae in abundance between January and May. A fall population includes algae in abundance during September, October and November, Results of environmental studies indicate day-length dominant factors in algal …

Life History And Habitat Utilization Of Merriam's Turkey In Southwestern Utah, Fred C. Bryant

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

A study of the Merriam's wild turkey was conducted March 1972 to August 1973 in southwestern Utah to determine the life history and habitat utilization. Using transects, bio-telemetry, and observational techniques, information on flocking, hen:poult and sex ratios, and approximate dates for spring dispersal, nesting, and hatching was obtained. Turkey observations in relation to habitat variables were used to determine habitat utilization.

Except during the spring mating season, male flocks remained apart from other turkeys. Hen flocks in fall and winter consisted of adult hens and juveniles of both sexes. Males dispersed from winter flocks in March, and those that …

Characterization Of Selected Bacteria From The North Arm Of The Great Salt Lake, John L. Crane Jr.

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

Thirteen bacterial cultures were isolated from the North arm of Great Salt Lake during the months of January and February of 1973. Eleven isolates were gram-negative pleomorphic rods which lysed in hypotonic solution. The remaining two were gram-positive cocci. All isolates and one known strain of Halobacterium salinarium were subjected to examination of morphological, cultural, physiological, and biochemical characteristics. A numerical taxonomic analysis was applied to the compiled characters to compute a coefficient of similarity for each individual isolate as compared to all other isolates. A comparative analysis was included in the similarity computation using characters assembled from those reported …

Influence Of Soil Water Potential And Environment On The Internal Water Status Of Grasses, Ray W. Brown

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The water relations of two grass species, smooth brome (Bromus inermis Leyss.) and intermediate wheatgrass (Agropyron intermedium (Host) Beauv.), were studied under a range of environmental conditions in a growth chamber. The environmental conditions included three temperature regimes (day/night temperatures of 15/10, 20/15, and 25/20 degrees centigrade), and three vapor pressure deficits within each temperature regime (6.2, 8.8, and 11.4 millimeters of mercury). Short wave radiation was maintained at 0.5 calories per square centimeter per minute with a 14 hour photoperiod, and wind speed was constant at 45 centimeters per second.

Six plants of each species were studied …

Effects Of Land-Use Practices Upon Surface Water Quality, Carleton S. White

Biology ETDs

Surface water and precipitation samples were collected from Sept. 1972 through Aug. 1973 on the northern slopes of Mount Taylor in west-central New Mexico. The samples were analyzed for pH, conductivity, silica, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, bicarbonate, alkalinity as CaCO₃, sulfate, chloride, nitrate, phosphate, and total solids. The natural baseline quality was primarily determined by the contact with the different geologic formations. The water originating on or from the basaltic terrain was of better quality and lower in dissolved solids than the water on or from the sedimentary terrain. The effects of grazing, irrigation, water impoundment, vegetation clearing, …

Perturbation Analysis Of Competition And Overlap In Habitat Utilization Between Dipodomys Ordii And Dipodomys Merriami, Gene D. Schroder

Biology ETDs

This study measures the magnitude of the competition between two nocturnal, desert rodents, Dipodomys ordii and D. merriami, on 10 unenclosed, 16 hectare plots along a narrow band of sympatry in south-central New Mexico. Population perturbations of one or the other species were periodically performed on eight of the plots, while natural population changes were monitored on two controls. The relative numerical responses of the kangaroo rats to these perturbations are thought to reflect the true magnitude of their competitive interaction.

Invasion Of A High Evaluation Burn By Engelmann Spruce, David R. Dreesen

Biology ETDs

The invasion of a high elevation burn (3500 m) by Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii Parry) was investigated on the Santa Fe National Forest in north-central New Mexico. Population analyses and a field germination test of spruce seeds under various treatments were performed. The resistance of soil moisture blocks and soil temperatures were measured.

The fire which occurred in 1886 eliminated a climax spruce-fir forest and resulted in a subalpine grassland at elevations above the zone where aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) has invaded. The estimated crown coverage of trees in the grassland is less than 5%. Engelmann spruce comprises 92.5% of …

A Survey Of The Herpetofauna Of The Upper Lick Fork Watershed, Rowan County, Kentucky, Ronald A. Bertram

Morehead State Theses and Dissertations

A thesis presented to the faculty of the School of Sciences and Mathematics at Morehead State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biology by Ronald A. Bertram on April 3,1974.

Xiphiorhynchus Kimblalocki, A New Billfish From The Eocene Of Mississippi With Remarks On The Systematics Of Xiphioid Fishes, Harry L. Fierstine, Shelton P. Applegate

Biological Sciences

Xiphiorhynchus kimblalocki, a new species of extinct billfish from the Eocene of Mississippi, is described. This is the first record of Xiphiorhynchus outside of western Europe, and the material consists of a well-preserved rostrum, three partial vertebrae and two fin spine fragments. Xiphiorhynchus kimblalocki is compared with other living and extinct billfish and appears to be intermediate in morphology between the Xiphiidae and Istiophoridae. Various genera of fossil billfish are critically discussed and we suggest that the Blochiidae, Paleorhynchidae, and the "Cylindracanthus-group" should be placed in Xiphioidei lncertae sedis until better evidence indicates that they are billfish. …

Fractionation Of Biologically Active Nucleic Acid Extract Of Volvox Aureus, Lucy Ann Gresham

Theses & Honors Papers

The colonial flagellate Volvox has been under study recently because its pattern of differentiation is simple and because it synthesizes chemical substances that induce or influence specific stages in its development (Darden, 1970; Starr , 1970). Volvox shows cellular differentiation and division of labor but has a maximum of four cell types, making Volvox's cellular diversity among the least complex of multicellular organisms . Chemical induction systems for males, females, and parthenospores are known for several species.

Male differentiation in Volvox aureus M5 is controlled by a male inducing substance (MIS) obtained from filtrates of sexual cultures (Darden, 1966). MIS …

A Study Of The Influence Of Serum Thyroxine On The Annual Reproductive Cycle Of The Adult Female Mallard, Deward L. Walker

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.

The Clinical Applications Of Reverse Transcriptase For The Early Detection Of Cancer, Bryan Leslie Kiehl

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.

A New Transport Medium For Neisseria Gonorrhoeae, Nissan Altstock

Biology ETDs

A new transport and holding medium, designated medium #505, has been formulated and tested against standard, commercially available media. The medium is a chemically defined mixture. The ingredients include: sodium chloride, sodium thioglycollate, buffered agar, Amberlite CG-400, methylene blue and IsoVitalex.

The experimental design included two phases. During Phase I, transport media were formulated and tested for their ability to maintain a viable culture of the non-pathogen Neisseria perflava for at least 21 days at ambient temperature (25° C). In Phase II, media that were able to maintain Neisseria perflava for at least 21 days were tested for their ability …

New Taxa In Pectis (Compositae: Pectidinae) From Mexico And The Southwestern United States, David J. Keil

Biological Sciences

This paper is the first of a series of investigations on the systematics of Pectis L., the largest genus in the subtribe Pectidinae of the tribe Helenieae. Pectis consists of about one hundred species of annual or perennial, glandular-dotted, yellow-rayed herbs that are widespread in the warmer parts of the New World. In the present report three previously unrecognized taxa from Mexico and the southwestern United States are described as new, and a new combination also is made

Delayed-Hypersensitivity Reactions Provoked By Ribosomes From Acid-Fast Bacilli - Physical Characteristics And Immunological Aspects Of Core Ribosomal-Proteins From Mycobacterium-Smegmatis, R. V. Loge, Walter E. Hill, Robert E. Baker, C. L. Larson

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Ua66/1/2 Scrapbook, Wku Ogden College Of Science & Engineering

WKU Administration Documents

Scrapbook of clippings, press releases, photographs and other items related to the history of Ogden College of Science & Technology from 1961 to 1974.

Specimen Catalog, Hal L. Black

Division of Mammals - Field Notes and Catalogs

No abstract provided.

Specimen Catalog, T. S. Byrne

Division of Mammals - Field Notes and Catalogs

No abstract provided.

A Comparative Study Of Fish Populations In The Vicinity Of A Thermal Discharge In The James River, Virginia, Judson Wayne White

Master's Theses

The size, species composition and structure of fish populations in a six mi stretch of the James River in the Piedmont Province of Virginia were analyzed. Twenty collections were made by electrofishing from October 1972 through September 1973 from both the north side of the river, which received a thermal discharge from a power station, and the south side where temperatures were ambient. Parameters investigated were number of species, total number of individuals and the Shannon-Wiener and evenness indices of species diversity. Significant differences in seasonal patterns were found between the communities in the thermal discharge and those on the …

Grazing And Control Of Coral Reef Community Structure By Diadema Antillarum Philippi (Echinodermata: Echinoidea): A Preliminary Study, P. Sammarco, J. S. Levinton, John C. Ogden

Integrative Biology Faculty and Staff Publications

The grazing activities of the tropical echinoid Diadema antillarum Philippi can markedly influence the structure of the shallow-water epibenthic coral reef community. The elimination of an entire Diadema population from a patch reef in St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands resulted in a great increase in macro-algal biomass, alterations in species composition, shifts in dominance, an increase in species numbers, and a decrease in equitability. The increase noted in number of species may be indicative of either initial pre-competitive phases of succession or the creation of a new habitat- the micro-canopy. Experiments involving the caging of Diadema have shown that the …

On Clutch Size And Fitness., Eric Charnov, John R. Krebs

Biology Faculty & Staff Publications

No abstract provided.

Nest-Building Behavior And Food Habits Of The Rice Rat, Oryzomys Palustris Natator From Merritt Island, Brevard County, Florida, Margaret Hart Harrison

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

In Vitro Effects Of Prolactin, Cortisol, Aldosterone, And Cyclic Amp On Branchial Na+, K+ - Activated Atpase Of The Killifish, Fundulus Heteroclitus, Stephen Burke Kerby

Master's Theses

In vitro effects of prolactin, cortisol, aldosterone, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate were studied on branchial Na+, K+ - activated ATPase of freshwater adapted killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus. Decreases in ATPase activity were found after treatment with prolactin and aldosterone. Cyclic AMP caused an increase in ATPase activity. The action of cortisol on this enzyme was not clear.A dose - response relationship was found only for cyclic AMP .It is proposed that cyclic AMP may be involved in the adaptation of F. heteroclitus to seawater.

Morphological Variation And Local Distribution Of Cyprinodon Variegatus In Florida., William Everette Johnson

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.

The Effect Of Applied Nitrogen And Subterranean Clover On The Growth Of Doublegee, D J. Gilbey

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Until 20 years ago doublegees in Western Australia were mainly confined to the red-brown earth soils of the wheatbelt.

Since then, they have spread to light loamy sand soils in the wheatbelt, many of which have carried subterranean clover from the mid-1940s onwards.

It has been widely presumed that the spread of doublegees on to the lighter sandy soils of W.A. can be associated with the establishment of subterranean clover on these soils.

This report summarises the results of a glasshouse experiment on the effect of clover and nitrogen on the growth of doublegee.

Tree Ring-Widths In Pinus Ponderosa And Pseudotsuga Menziesii As Indicators Of Past Annual Precipitation, Gerald L. Bliss

All Master's Theses

This paper presents a study designed to determine how well tree ring-widths in Pinus ponderosa and Pseudotsuga menziesii indicate the past annual precipitation in the area of the Rimrock-Tieton Dam, Yakima County, Washington. The study was based on ten trees sampled from a small homogeneous site selected for apparent dryness. A Swedish increment bore was used to extract four cores from each tree. The cores were mounted, dated, measured, and standardized. Linear regression and correlations were used to analyze the data. The results revealed that Pseudotsuga menziesii ring widths are slightly better indicators of the annual precipitation than the ring-widths …

Douglas-Fir Seed Volatile Oils In Seed Detection By Deer Mice, Millard S. Deusen

All Master's Theses

This study investigated the role of the volatile oils of Douglas-fir seeds in olfactory seed detection by deer mice. The removal of these volatile oils from the seed reduces the ability of the deer mice to detect the seeds.

A method is outlined for the removal of the volatile oils from the seeds as well as a method to purify the oils for possible identification and quantification of individual components.