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Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

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Deep Cellular Recurrent Neural Architecture For Efficient Multidimensional Time-Series Data Processing, Lasitha S. Vidyaratne Apr 2020

Deep Cellular Recurrent Neural Architecture For Efficient Multidimensional Time-Series Data Processing, Lasitha S. Vidyaratne

Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations

Efficient processing of time series data is a fundamental yet challenging problem in pattern recognition. Though recent developments in machine learning and deep learning have enabled remarkable improvements in processing large scale datasets in many application domains, most are designed and regulated to handle inputs that are static in time. Many real-world data, such as in biomedical, surveillance and security, financial, manufacturing and engineering applications, are rarely static in time, and demand models able to recognize patterns in both space and time. Current machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models adapted for time series processing tend to grow in …


Artificial Intelligence (Ai) Ethics: Ethics Of Ai And Ethical Ai, Keng Siau, Weiyu Wang Apr 2020

Artificial Intelligence (Ai) Ethics: Ethics Of Ai And Ethical Ai, Keng Siau, Weiyu Wang

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based technology has achieved many great things, such as facial recognition, medical diagnosis, and self-driving cars. AI promises enormous benefits for economic growth, social development, as well as human well-being and safety improvement. However, the low-level of explainability, data biases, data security, data privacy, and ethical problems of AI-based technology pose significant risks for users, developers, humanity, and societies. As AI advances, one critical issue is how to address the ethical and moral challenges associated with AI. Even though the concept of “machine ethics” was proposed around 2006, AI ethics is still in the infancy stage. AI ethics …


Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Predictive Insights For Advancing Financial Inclusion: A Human-Centric Ai-Thinking Approach, Meng Leong How, Sin Mei Cheah, Aik Cheow Khor, Yong Jiet Chan Apr 2020

Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Predictive Insights For Advancing Financial Inclusion: A Human-Centric Ai-Thinking Approach, Meng Leong How, Sin Mei Cheah, Aik Cheow Khor, Yong Jiet Chan

Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business

According to the World Bank, a key factor to poverty reduction and improving prosperity is financial inclusion. Financial service providers (FSPs) offering financially-inclusive solutions need to understand how to approach the underserved successfully. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) on legacy data can help FSPs to anticipate how prospective customers may respond when they are approached. However, it remains challenging for FSPs who are not well-versed in computer programming to implement AI projects. This paper proffers a no-coding human-centric AI-based approach to simulate the possible dynamics between the financial profiles of prospective customers collected from 45,211 contact encounters and predict …


Multi-Tier Classification Based On Sentiment, Type, Emotion And Purpose For Online Diabetes Community, Ratan Singh Wandeep Kaur Apr 2020

Multi-Tier Classification Based On Sentiment, Type, Emotion And Purpose For Online Diabetes Community, Ratan Singh Wandeep Kaur

Student Works (2020-2029)

The evolution of social media platforms has created a niche for users to increasingly turn to such sites in order to share and exchange health related information. Facebook being one of the largest social networking sites has only encouraged such exchange thus mounting to a sheer amount of data that is hidden within unstructured text. The aim of this research is to propose a multi-tier classification based on sentiment, type, emotion and purpose (STEP) to classify data collected from diabetes community within Facebook. There are three tiers within the proposed STEP framework namely type, purpose and sentiment (and emotion within …


A Semi-Automatic Integrated Framework For Non-English Sentiment Lexicons, Abdullah Kaity Mohammed Salem Apr 2020

A Semi-Automatic Integrated Framework For Non-English Sentiment Lexicons, Abdullah Kaity Mohammed Salem

Student Works (2020-2029)

There has been significant growth in social media networks in the last few years. Posting opinions and messages on social networking websites has become a popular activity on the Internet. The data sources are necessary for business intelligence and market analytics, as human opinions form a major indicator of human desires and behaviour. This has resulted in the development of a new study field called sentiment analysis. This includes the analysis, evaluation and interpretation of the opinions with the help of text mining and Natural Language Processing (NLP) processes, for identifying the text polarity, as positive, neutral or negative. It …


Functional Object-Oriented Network: A Knowledge Representation For Service Robotics, David Andrés Paulius Ramos Mar 2020

Functional Object-Oriented Network: A Knowledge Representation For Service Robotics, David Andrés Paulius Ramos

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

In this dissertation, we discuss our work behind the development of the functional object-oriented network (abbreviated as FOON), a graphical knowledge representation for robotic manipulation and understanding of its own actions and (potentially) the intentions of humans in the household. Based on the theory of affordance, this representation captures manipulations and their effects on actions through the coupling of object and motion nodes as fundamental learning units known as functional units. The activities currently represented in FOON are cooking related, but this representation can be extended to other activities that involve manipulation of objects which result in observable changes of …


Automatic Flood Detection In Sentinei-2 Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, Pallavi Jain, Bianca Schoen-Phelan, Robert J. Ross Mar 2020

Automatic Flood Detection In Sentinei-2 Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, Pallavi Jain, Bianca Schoen-Phelan, Robert J. Ross

Conference papers

The early and accurate detection of floods from satellite imagery can aid rescue planning and assessment of geophysical damage. Automatic identification of water from satellite images has historically relied on hand-crafted functions, but these often do not provide the accuracy and robustness needed for accurate and early flood detection. To try to overcome these limitations we investigate a tiered methodology combining water index like features with a deep convolutional neural network based solution to flood identification against the MediaEval 2019 flood dataset. Our method builds on existing deep neural network methods, and in particular the VGG16 network. Specifically, we explored …


Object Detection With Deep Learning To Accelerate Pose Estimation For Automated Aerial Refueling, Andrew T. Lee Mar 2020

Object Detection With Deep Learning To Accelerate Pose Estimation For Automated Aerial Refueling, Andrew T. Lee

Theses and Dissertations

Remotely piloted aircraft (RPAs) cannot currently refuel during flight because the latency between the pilot and the aircraft is too great to safely perform aerial refueling maneuvers. However, an AAR system removes this limitation by allowing the tanker to directly control the RP A. The tanker quickly finding the relative position and orientation (pose) of the approaching aircraft is the first step to create an AAR system. Previous work at AFIT demonstrates that stereo camera systems provide robust pose estimation capability. This thesis first extends that work by examining the effects of the cameras' resolution on the quality of pose …


Extracting Range Data From Images Using Focus Error, Erik M. Madden Mar 2020

Extracting Range Data From Images Using Focus Error, Erik M. Madden

Theses and Dissertations

Air-to-air refueling (AAR) has become a staple when performing long missions with aircraft. With modern technology, however, people have begun to research how to perform this task autonomously. Automated air-to-air refueling (A3R) is this exact concept. Combining many different systems, the idea is to allow computers on the aircraft to link up via the refueling boom, refuel, and detach before resuming pilot control. This document lays out one of the systems that is needed to perform A3R, namely, the system that extracts range data. While stereo cameras perform such tasks, there is interest in finding other ways of accomplishing the …


Wind Power Generation Hardware-In-Loop Simulation System Based On Rapid Control Prototype Technology, Aihua Wu, Buhui Zhao, Jingfeng Mao, Haiqun Shen, Xudong Zhang Mar 2020

Wind Power Generation Hardware-In-Loop Simulation System Based On Rapid Control Prototype Technology, Aihua Wu, Buhui Zhao, Jingfeng Mao, Haiqun Shen, Xudong Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness in the design and testing process of the wind power generation MPPT controller, a rapid control prototype (RCP) system based on the LabVIEW FPGA platform is proposed. The real-time simulation model of wind speed, wind turbine and PMSG, as well as MPPT rapid control prototyping are designed by using PXI-FPGA architecture on the LabVIEW RT real-time operation platform. The power converter, the real-time simulation model and the MPPT rapid control prototyping are connected together to construct a hardware-in-loop (HIL) test system. The simulation results on the gradient wind speed condition and …


An Estimation Of Distribution Algorithm Based On Multiple Elites Sampling And Individuals Differential Search, Yu Fei, Ruifeng Wu, Wei Bo, Yinglong Zhang, Xuewen Xia Mar 2020

An Estimation Of Distribution Algorithm Based On Multiple Elites Sampling And Individuals Differential Search, Yu Fei, Ruifeng Wu, Wei Bo, Yinglong Zhang, Xuewen Xia

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: An estimation distribution algorithm based on the multiple elites sampling and the individuals differential search (EDA-M/D) is proposed. In EDA-M/D, the elites carry out the sampling to generate the offspring independently and enhance the exploration. Meanwhile, the variance of the population distributionis selected to control the sampling radius. Thus, the target of the population can be gradually transited from exploration to exploitation. If the elite population stagnates, the nonentities will choose the mean value of the elites distribution μ and the population historical best solution as the two exemplars to execute a differential search operator, and then help the …


Simulation Analysis On Flexible Track Drilling Machine Based On Adams, Yanchao Zhang, Ting Wang, Danlong Song Mar 2020

Simulation Analysis On Flexible Track Drilling Machine Based On Adams, Yanchao Zhang, Ting Wang, Danlong Song

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The three-dimensional model of the flexible track drilling machine is designed by the virtual prototyping technology. The model is imported into ADAMS (Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems) software to carry out the kinematics and dynamic simulation analysis of its virtual prototype, and the rationality and feasibility of the system design are evaluated. Through the comparative analysis, the reasonable driving velocity and acceleration parameters of the hole making system are given. According to the analysis of the dynamic characteristics of the systems, the asymmetric driving problems in the system are found and the corresponding improvement scheme is put forward. …


Speech Control Scheme Design And Simulation For Uav Based On Hmm And Rnn, Zhou Nan, Jianliang Ai Mar 2020

Speech Control Scheme Design And Simulation For Uav Based On Hmm And Rnn, Zhou Nan, Jianliang Ai

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In order to simplify the operation and avoid the misoperation of UAVs, Based on Hidden Markov Model and Recurrent Neural Networks, a speech control scheme for UAVs is designed. In this scheme, HMM is used to train and recognize the speech command samples of UAVs. HMM is used to pick out the error commands, RNN is used to train the sets of UAVs commands, and the next command based on the training result is predicted. It is determined whether to execute or not by calculating the correlation between commands recognized by HMM and predicted by RNN. The simulation results …


Analysis Of Aeroengine Vibration Signal, Pi Jun, Jiaze Chang, Guangcai Liu Mar 2020

Analysis Of Aeroengine Vibration Signal, Pi Jun, Jiaze Chang, Guangcai Liu

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the analysis of the vibration characteristics of aeroengine rotor, an improved blind source separation algorithm based on cumulant independent component analysis (ICA) is proposed. The new algorithm is used to separate the rotor vibration signal and identify the rotor fault types. The effectiveness of this algorithm is verified by the aeroengine rotor vibration signal simulation. Comparing with the existing algorithms based on second-order cumulants and high-order cumulants, the new method improves the performance index and the signal similarity coefficient. This algorithm is used to separate the vibration signal collected by the engine rotor platform and the rotor …


Performance Balanced Opportunistic Routing And Simulation Analysis Based On Cooperative Game, Huahong Ma, Honghai Wu, Guoqiang Zheng, Baofeng Ji Mar 2020

Performance Balanced Opportunistic Routing And Simulation Analysis Based On Cooperative Game, Huahong Ma, Honghai Wu, Guoqiang Zheng, Baofeng Ji

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Opportunistic transmission mode of “store-carry-forward” is usually used to make routing in mobile opportunistic network. Currently, there have been many researches in this area. However, the existing opportunistic routing mechanisms pay much attention to the single index of delivery success ratio, but neglect the constraints on other performance indicators, which may lead to the extreme imbalance of network performance. Aiming at this issue, the diffusion of data packets between multiple nodes are modeled as a cooperative game with the goal of maximal performance balancing, and an opportunistic routing protocol based on the cooperative game for performance balancing is proposed. …


Maritime Radar Terrain Echo Simulation Based On Dem And Sar, Yongfeng Suo, Shenhua Yang, Guoquan Chen, Zhuqiang Xiang Mar 2020

Maritime Radar Terrain Echo Simulation Based On Dem And Sar, Yongfeng Suo, Shenhua Yang, Guoquan Chen, Zhuqiang Xiang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Due to the huge amount of work required for terrain database building, the application of navigation radar simulation on the reflectivity of land object has been greatly limited. A novel radar simulation method is proposed based on the DEM(Digital Elevation Model) data and the same-band SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) reflection data. The target reflectance information is obtained, which is used as the basis for the surface radar reflectivity simulation. In combination with the radar equations, the surface reflectivity model of the navigation radar is established. Taking into account the elevation shielding relationship of the radar echo topography, an algorithm of …


System Methodology Of Digital Transformation In Military Manufacturing Industry, Daolin Yu, Wenhai Zhu, Qing Xiao, Guoqiang Shi Mar 2020

System Methodology Of Digital Transformation In Military Manufacturing Industry, Daolin Yu, Wenhai Zhu, Qing Xiao, Guoqiang Shi

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Focusing on the lack of the understanding and the solutions to the digital transformation of the military manufacturing enterprises and service providers, the background of the digital transformation in the military manufacturing industry is analyzed. By studying the advanced manufacturing models, the core competitiveness, the value chains and the production (productivity) factors, the (generalization) goals of the digital transformation in the military manufacturing industry are identified, and some urgent problems and the suggestions to solve the complex system problems are provided. The digital transformation in the military manufacturing industry is a long-term strategic action and should be continuously optimized …


Research On Emergency Risk Decision Simulation Based On Multi-Agent And Prospect Theory, Wang Jian, Chenqi Situ, Shengqiang Yuan Mar 2020

Research On Emergency Risk Decision Simulation Based On Multi-Agent And Prospect Theory, Wang Jian, Chenqi Situ, Shengqiang Yuan

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Focusing on the modeling and the simulation of emergency response risk decision that multi-sections involve in, a simulation model and simulation framework based on multi-agent and prospect theory are proposed. By introducing agent theory, the multi-agent architecture model of emergency risk decision is described and the decision agent are modelled. By introducing prospect theory, following the dynamic evolution of emergencies, the impact of the psychological changes of the decision-makers have on the decision results is studied. The multi-agent emergency risk decision simulation framework is designed and implemented. Taking the risk decision of a fire emergency in the petrochemical plants …


Rapid Simulation And Volume Rendering Of Electromagnetic Environment Based On Geographic Coordinate System, Yuguo Wu, Beibei Han Mar 2020

Rapid Simulation And Volume Rendering Of Electromagnetic Environment Based On Geographic Coordinate System, Yuguo Wu, Beibei Han

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Considering the earth's curvature, the spherical regular grid model is used to organize the electromagnetic field data. In order to reduce computational complexity of ITM model, the terrain reuse is proposed to improve the efficiency of the simulation. The Multithread and the terrain reuse are combined to improve the efficiency of the multi-radiation source. Considering that the traditional ray casting algorithm which takes the cube model as the bounding box cannot draw spherical regular grid data directly, a ray casting algorithm which uses the dome model as the bounding box is proposed. Experiments show that even considering the influence …


Spatial Structure Optimization Of Natural Forest Based On Bee Colony-Particle Swarm Algorithm, Dongsheng Qing, Xiaofang Zhang, Jianjun Li, Guo Rui, Qiaoling Deng Mar 2020

Spatial Structure Optimization Of Natural Forest Based On Bee Colony-Particle Swarm Algorithm, Dongsheng Qing, Xiaofang Zhang, Jianjun Li, Guo Rui, Qiaoling Deng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The natural forest spatial structure contains the spatial location information of the forest, which affects the growth, competition and stability of the forest development. Its optimization is a multi-objective programming problem. A bee colony particle swarm optimization (ABC-PSO) hybrid algorithm is proposed, which improves the initial particle generation mechanism, the number of follow bees and the circulation mechanism. The algorithm is applied to the multi-objective optimization of the spatial structure of natural forest. An optimization model which takes account of the tree distribution grid, tree size segmentation and tree competition is established. The simulation results show that the bee …


Research On Evolution Model Of Online Public Opinion Based On Temporal Network, Li Feng, Wei Ying Mar 2020

Research On Evolution Model Of Online Public Opinion Based On Temporal Network, Li Feng, Wei Ying

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: With the in-depth study on the social medias, the social networks of online platforms are recognized gradually as the time-varying temporal networks. In order to compare and analyze the information diffusion process and the result, the analysis method of computer simulations is adopted, a temporal network is generated, and the SIR model is used as the online public opinion diffusion model. The simulation results based on multi-agent approach show that the uncertainty of information diffusion on the social platforms comes from the complicated structure of the temporal networks and the SIR model. In addition, the misunderstanding of the social …


Multi-Uav 3d Formation Path Planning Based On Improved Artificial Potential Field, Haiyun Chen, Huazhou Chen, Liu Qiang Mar 2020

Multi-Uav 3d Formation Path Planning Based On Improved Artificial Potential Field, Haiyun Chen, Huazhou Chen, Liu Qiang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Focusing on the GNRON (goal nonreachable with obstacles nearby), the local minima and chattering of the traditional artificial potential field method, the potential field functions are improved and analyzed to guarantee the goal is the global minimum. In the dynamic potential field, a mechanism of judging whether to fall into local minima is introduced, a method of “moving along the orientation of 90° of goal direction” is used to jump out of the local minima, and the path planning of multi-UAV formation, the synergistic obstacle avoidance and collision prevention are achieved. The path is optimized by applying the regression …


Parallel Computing Of Multi-Agent System In Spatially-Explicit Modeling And Simulation, Hongchun Qu, Xianhui Yao, Yin Li Mar 2020

Parallel Computing Of Multi-Agent System In Spatially-Explicit Modeling And Simulation, Hongchun Qu, Xianhui Yao, Yin Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Aiming at the synchronization in the spatially-explicit parallel simulations, a limited optimistic synchronization algorithm based on Agent sensing region is proposed. The algorithm inherits the advantages of the optimistic synchronization algorithm and the security-guaranteed conservative synchronization algorithm. The algorithm categories all simulated agents into the security agent region and non-security agent region. The simulation is performed through the collaboration between the dispatch server and the execution servers where simulation tasks are scheduled and executed. The dispatch server determines whether an agent is in a security zone according to the security radius. The execution servers are responsible for performing the …


Visualization Of Tropical Cyclones Based On Digital Earth, Shuoben Bi, Yucheng Gong, Mingyue Lu, Zhou Hao, Tang Zhi Mar 2020

Visualization Of Tropical Cyclones Based On Digital Earth, Shuoben Bi, Yucheng Gong, Mingyue Lu, Zhou Hao, Tang Zhi

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Tropical cyclones are often accompanied by heavy rains, storm surges and so on, which have serious impact on the southeast coast of China. Visualization of tropical cyclones can directly demonstrate its motion state, occurrence process and internal structure, and support the research and prediction on it. This paper builds digital earth platform based on Cesium(an open source library),introduces the system architecture, verificates the applicability of point cloud method to the visualization of cloud field data, proposes an improved wind field visualization method based on particle tracking, with includes the calculation of wind field particle properties, the drawing of wind …


Emergency Evacuation Simulation For Dense Passenger Flow In A Rail Transit Transfer Station, Xu Hui, Tian Cheng, Wang Yong Mar 2020

Emergency Evacuation Simulation For Dense Passenger Flow In A Rail Transit Transfer Station, Xu Hui, Tian Cheng, Wang Yong

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The rail transit is one of the important modes of the public transportation, and its safety operation is crucial. Based on the passenger volume and structure features that have been obtained through the field investigation in Chongqing Lianglukou railway station in China, a multi-level rail transit transfer station simulation model is built to analyze the evacuation process of pedestrians in the consideration of explosion and other emergencies by the software AnyLogic. The evacuation routes and evacuation time of passengers during emergency evacuation in a rail transit transfer station are studied. The research aims at verifying the emergency evacuation capacity …


Optimization Simulation Of Feeder Airport Runway Structure For Pollutant Discharge Control, Jiang Bo, Yunfan Zhou, Chenglong Li, Zhang Hao Mar 2020

Optimization Simulation Of Feeder Airport Runway Structure For Pollutant Discharge Control, Jiang Bo, Yunfan Zhou, Chenglong Li, Zhang Hao

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Air pollutant discharge in the LTO (Landing and Take-off) cycle of the civil aviation transport is harmful to the ground personnel and the near-ground environment, which can be restrained primarily by reducing the ground taxi time. Considering the structure of the single-taxiway-single-runway in the common feeder airport, a method for calculating the aircraft ground taxi time is presented. Based on this method, an evaluation index of the pollutants is proposed and an assessment model of aircraft pollutants emission in feeder airport is established. Taking a feeder airport as an example, the taxiway crossing position with the smallest pollutant evaluation …


Model Of Initial Spare Parts Configuration And Ordering Policy Optimization Based On Inventory State, Songshi Shao, Minzhi Ruan, Zhihua Zhang Mar 2020

Model Of Initial Spare Parts Configuration And Ordering Policy Optimization Based On Inventory State, Songshi Shao, Minzhi Ruan, Zhihua Zhang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Rational planning of spare parts configuration project is an effective approach to improve the equipment availability and reduce the life cycle cost (LCC). First of all, the spare parts demand rate forecast model is constructed. According to the systemic analysis method, the spare parts support effectiveness evaluation targets system is built, and then, the initial spare parts configuration optimization method is researched. Aim to the consumption for partial repairable spare parts, the expected backorders function of the approximate Laplace demand distribution is given. Combining the (s-1, s) and (R, Q) inventory policy, the ordering model is established under the …


Research On Building Mechanism Model Simulation In Energy-Saving Control, Bai Yang, Decheng Yuan, Li Ling Mar 2020

Research On Building Mechanism Model Simulation In Energy-Saving Control, Bai Yang, Decheng Yuan, Li Ling

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: In the existing building system, the energy consumption is huge, the control system is complex, and the electricity cost is high. In order to reduce the cost of electricity, the mechanism model of the building is established for simulation. The accuracy of the model is verified by simulation to confirm the model applicability to the building system. Comparing the constant electricity price with the time-varying electricity price, the system under the model predictive control can response to the price change of electricity with time and can achieve the cost control and energy-saving.


Research Of Link Acquisition Technology For Virtual-Reality Network, Liu Yuan, Xingbing Feng, Xiaofeng Wang, Zhaohong Deng Mar 2020

Research Of Link Acquisition Technology For Virtual-Reality Network, Liu Yuan, Xingbing Feng, Xiaofeng Wang, Zhaohong Deng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Network simulation is an important foundation for the cyberspace shooting range, where the data acquisition and evaluation for the emulation network is its key link. Based on the emulation network formed by OpenStack, a distributed link data acquisition system for the diversified emulation links is constructed. The paper studies the collaborative acquisition technology and the efficient link data acquisition technology of 3 kinds of links, such as the virtual link in the host, the virtual link between the host and the virtual-reality link, and the evaluation technology based on the link data. Experiments show that the proposed method improves …


Anti-Dead-Zone Control For Two Flexible Links Space Robot With Integration Of Motion And Vibration, Xiaoqin Huang, Chen Li Mar 2020

Anti-Dead-Zone Control For Two Flexible Links Space Robot With Integration Of Motion And Vibration, Xiaoqin Huang, Chen Li

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The angle tracking and flexible vibration suppression integrated control for the two flexible links free-floating space robot with joint torque output dead-zone and external disturbance are discussed. The hybrid trajectory concept with rigid motion and flexible mode is introduced, and an adaptive control scheme of the integral sliding mode neural network based on the integration of motion and vibration is proposed. In case the slope and boundary of dead-zone is uncertain and the upper kind of the optimal approximation error is unknown, the compensation term of the scheme can eliminate the effect, and ensures the robustness of the rigid …