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Evaluasi Kebijakan Adopsi Ipsas Di Indonesia: Sebuah Kajian Empirisme, Nia Pramita Sari

Jurnal Manajemen dan Usahawan Indonesia

The Indonesian government's policy to reform state financial administration through the adoption of IPSAS in Indonesia has drawn controversy among accounting academics. This study evaluates the policy from an empiricist perspective in the epistemology of the philosophy of science at the stages of formulation, evaluation, and consequences of the policy. The results of the analysis show that the formulation and evaluation stages that are not based on the principle of empiricism that emphasizes observable evidence in the formation of ideas and scientific studies cause various obstacles in the implementation process and ultimately have negative consequences for society. This article presents …

Can Corporate Sustainability Performance (Csp) Overcome Indonesia's Corporate Debt Problems?, Johnson Ferry Febrian, Nora Sri Hendriyeni

Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia

Based on IMF publications (2022), Indonesian companies have a risky debt level that may cause bankruptcy, so companies are required to make leverage adjustments to return the debt to its optimal level. In recent years, corporate sustainability performance (CSP) practices have been proven to improve performance and overcome financial problems such as debt by integrating sustainability aspects into business processes. Based on stakeholder theory and trade-off theory, this study aims to examine the effect of CSP on leverage adjustment and the role of competitive advantage, equity mispricing, profitability, and firm size in moderating this relationship. This study used a sample …

Do Fundamental Financial Ratios Affect The Company's Stock Price? Indonesia Evidence, Arumega Zarefar, Armadani Armadani

Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia

The objectives of this research aims to examine the effect of corporate fundamental financial ratios on stock prices and to examine whether firm age determine stock prices in the perspective of signaling theory. Here Generalized Least Squares (GLS) approach was used as the main analysis technique, and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) was incorporated for the robustness test. The research was conducted on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014-2020 period. This study finds that return on assets, solvency ratio, and Tobin's Q positively affect stock prices, that cash ratio has a negative effect on stock prices, and …

The Effect Of Management Characteristics On Earnings Management Through Perceived Ambiguity In Accounting Standards, Patricia Paramitha Suci, Stella Marissa Permata Fajar

Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia

We investigated the influence of management characteristics, specifically narcissism, impulsivity, construal mindset, and Machiavellianism, on perceived ambiguity toward accounting standards and the impact of perceived ambiguity toward accounting standards on earnings management tendencies. We surveyed 116 respondents from undergraduate, master's, and doctoral programs at various universities in Indonesia. We found that construal mindset, impulsivity, and Machiavellianism positively were related to perceived ambiguity toward accounting standards. Perceived ambiguity toward accounting standards has also been shown to affect earnings management tendencies positively. However, we did not find that narcissism was related to perceived ambiguity toward accounting standards. Additionally, we did not find …

Beyond The Number: Tone Analysis In Annual Reports, Ani Wilujeng Suryani, Dinda Tustika Apta Fauz

Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia

In making decisions, stakeholders utilize not only quantitative information but also qualitative information, such as annual reports. However, annual reports in narrative form are often used to exaggerate company performance data. One aspect that influences stakeholders’ decision is tone. This study aims to examine the impact of positive tone disclosure in management analysis reports and discussions on company value. This study was conducted on 166 financial and property companies listed on the IDX. Management analysis and discussion reports were categorized according to their tone. Using linguistic inquiry and word count software (LIWC-22), the procedure yielded more precise and consistent analysis. …

استخدام متوسط تكلفة الوحدة لقرارات الإنتاج والتسعير: دراسة ميدانية محطة بسماية لإنتاج الطاقة الكهربائية, عبد الحسن لهمود ياسر

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

هدف البحث الى عرض مدى خطورة اعتماد متوسط تكلفة الوحدة كدليل لترشيد قرارات الإنتاج والتسعير على الرغم من أن هذا المتوسط يعد دليلا مضللا، إذ لا بد من اعتماد نهج شمولي لتقييم التكاليف بدلا من التركيز فقط على متوسط تكلفة الوحدة، على الرغم من أنه يوفر مقياسًا سريعًا للمقارنة، وضرورة اعتماد منهج التكلفة الإجمالية لاتخاذ قرارات أكثر استنارة، وقد تم اختيار محطة بسماية لإنتاج الطاقة الكهربائية للفترة من 2020 لغاية 2022 للدراسة الميدانية، وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان أهمها؛ أن من أكثر العوامل تأثيراً على متوسط تكلفة الوحدة المنتجة في محطة بسماية هي تكلفة الغاز الطبيعي وتكلفة التشغيل …

تأثير الوعي الاستراتيجي في النجاح التنظيمي- بحث استطلاعي على عينة من العاملين في مستشفى الفلوجة التعليمي للنسائية والاطفال, علي احمد محمد

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يهدف البحث الى تحديد دور الوعي الاستراتيجي كمتغير مستغل في النجاح التنظيمي كمتغير مستجيب في مستشفى الفلوجة التعليمي للنسائية والاطفال, اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي, ومحاولة الخروج بمجموعة توصيات تعزز من دور الوعي الاستراتيجي في النجاح التنظيمي في المنظمة المبحوثة, حيث تضمن مجتمع البحث القيادات الادارية ممثلة (المدير ,معاون المدير, رئيس قسم, مدير شعبة, مدير وحدة) بلغت عينة البحث (60) مستجيب, تم اعتماد الاستبانة كمصدر اساس في جمع البيانات , وتم اعتماد البرنامج (SPSS) الاحصائي فضلا عن استخدام برنامج Excel)) في عملية تحليل البيانات. توصل البحث الى العديد من الاستنتاجات كان اهمها امتلاك ادارة مستشفى الفلوجة التعليمي وعي استراتيجي يؤثر …

دور المحاسب القانوني في الفصل بالدعاوى والمنازعات المالية المعروضة امام المحاكم العراقية: دراسة استطلاعية في محكمة استئناف الصويرة, سهير كاظم فاضل

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يهدف البحث إلى التحقق من مدى امكانية المحاسب القانوني في الفصل بالدعاوى والمنازعات المالية في البيئة العراقية والاجراءات المحاسبية المعتمدة، وكذلك التحقق من مدى اعتماد المحاكم في العراق على خبرة المحاسب القانوني عند النظر في قضايا المخالفات والمنازعات المالية.لشرح مشكلة البحث وتحقيق أهدافها، تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي حيث تم توزيع (75) استبانة على أفراد العينة (المحاسبين القانونيين، المحاسبين والمدققين، المحققين القضائيين، اصحاب الدعاوى) وتم اختبار فرضيات البحث، وتوصل البحث إلى أهم الاستنتاجات: هناك ضعف واضح لدى بعض موظفي القضاء في العراق فيما يتعلق بأهمية المساءلة القضائية مما يؤثر على فصل المخالفات المالية. لذلك، فإن التوصية الأكثر أهمية هي إنشاء …

قياس اثر التعليم الاولي في مستوى التوظيف في العراق لمدة(1999-2016), زياد خلف حضيري

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

لقد تناول البحث اهميه التعليم في مستوى التوظيف حيث تكون العلاقة موجبة بين التعليم والتوظيف على المدى البعيد مما تكون العلاقة سالبه في المدى القصير وان الهدف الرئيسي للبحث التقليل من مخاطر البطالة الاقتصادية وزيادة فرص التوظيف لحملة الشهادات وتشير بعض النتائج من خلال البيانات الجدولية ان زيادة فرص التوظيف مرتفعة مع زيادة متوسط سنوات التعليم حيث تكون النسبة في متوسط سنوات التعليم سنة 2005 (2.081059)مما تكون فيها نسبة التوظيف 38.55 اذ انها ترتفع مع تقدم السنوات مما يكون لعام 2016 نسبة التعليم 2.249923 ويكون المقابل لتلك السنة 39.26 نسبة التوظيف . كما يتضح من خلال الاشكال البيانية التي تؤكد …

أثر منحنيات التعلم في تقليص فترة علاج كوفيد-19 وتخفيض التكاليف المباشرة لعلاجه دراسة ميدانية: مستشفى ابن الخطيب, مخلد فؤاد شجاع

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

هدف البحث الى بيان أثر منحنيات التعلم في تقليص فترة علاج كوفيد-19 وتخفيض تكاليف المباشرة من علاجه، ومنحنيات التعلم؛ واحدة من وظائف التكلفة غير الخطية، كونه عبارة عن دالة تقيس كيفية تخفيض ساعات العمل المطلوبة لإنجاز الوحدة المنتجة من خلال تراكم خبرة العاملين وتحسين أدائهم، إذ تعتمد منحنيات التعلم على فكرة مؤداها أن أداء أي عمل بشكل متكرر يؤدي الى اكتساب خبرة وهو الأمر الذي يؤدي الى تخفيض الوقت اللازم لإنجاز الوحدة المنتجة كلما استمر العمل، وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان أهمها؛ يمكن استخدام منحنيات التعلم لتقليل تكاليف علاج كوفيد-19 وتحسين الكفاءة الإنتاجية للعامين في المستشفيات من …

واقع الصحة التنظيمية في الأندية الرياضية في مدينة الموصل (دراسة حالة), موسى سالم البصو, تقى عبد النافع, وليد غانم ذنون وليد غانم ذنون

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

ان اهتمام الدولة بالجانب الرياضي توزع على شرائح وفئات المجتمع المختلفة الا انه انصب على الشباب كونهم يشكلون ركناً من أركانها ورافداً استراتيجياً لنهضتها ، فضلاً عن انهم يمثلون ابهى صور مخرجاتها وثمرة جهودها ومن بين هذه المؤسسات الراعية للشباب هي الأندية الرياضية التي تضطلع بأدوار مهمة بحكم عملها وطبيعة أهدافها وتنوع نشاطاتها والمستفيدين من خدماتها الرياضية المختلفة لكافة الفعاليات الرياضية ، من هنا تتجلى أهمية الدراسة للتعرف على خصائص الصحة التنظيمية والذي يعد موضوعاً حديثاً وتوظيفها في احدى المؤسسات الرياضية متمثلة بالأندية الرياضية وتوضح نوعية وطبيعة العلاقة والتأثير بين ما يمتلكه رؤساء المؤسسات الرياضية من خصائص في بناء اركان …

Comparison Of Value At Risk Using Historical And Monte Carlo Methods On Pt Xyz Stock Portofolio, Eka Fitriani, Yulial Hikmah, Ira Rosianal Hikmah

Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Terapan

One way to achieve profits in a company is through investment activities. However, everything has risks. Investing can also be risky. Therefore, the relationship between risk and investment is important because it will influence the determination of investment selection. The problem faced by investors is choosing an efficient portfolio, or a portfolio that provides the smallest risk. This risk can be done by measuring risk, one of which is using the Value at Risk (VaR) measure. Measurement using Value at Risk has several methods that are quite popular, namely the Historical Method, Variance-Covariance, and Monte Carlo. In this research, the …

A Study Of Big Bath Practices In The Egyptian Capital Market: An Emphasis On Ceo Turnover And Origin, Engy Elhawary, Rasha Elbolok, Dina Hassouna

Business Administration

Purpose – This study aims to investigate how major big bath accounting practices and CEO turnover in Egypt relate to one another, as well as the first to use the CEO’s origin as a moderating factor.

Design/methodology/approach – This study uses 10-year longitudinal data from 2012 to 2021 and 290 firm-year observations from Egypt’s listed nonfinancial firms that witnessed CEO turnover to identify the significant big bath accounting practices in Egyptian businesses after the Egyptian revolution and the COVID-19 pandemic. Using fixed and random effect models, the authors investigate the impact of CEO turnover on company earnings during the first …

Assessing If Culture Contributes To African American Absence In The Accounting, Angelette Jones Mercier

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

African-Americans currently represent less than 3% of all US accountants. Grounded in Social Cognitive Career Theory the purpose of this study is to explore if African American culture leads to the accounting career being a less attractive business career option. In analyzing various research studies, one researcher suggested employing various tactics, including mentorship and recruitment in lower income areas to counteract this unevenness. Debates on whether the lack of exposure to accounting as a career option or the overall reputation of accounting in light of highly publicized scandals may have exacerbated the problem. The research question addressed if cultural mores …

Assessing If Culture Contributes To African American Absence In The Accounting, Angelette Jones Mercier

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

African-Americans currently represent less than 3% of all US accountants. Grounded in Social Cognitive Career Theory the purpose of this study is to explore if African American culture leads to the accounting career being a less attractive business career option. In analyzing various research studies, one researcher suggested employing various tactics, including mentorship and recruitment in lower income areas to counteract this unevenness. Debates on whether the lack of exposure to accounting as a career option or the overall reputation of accounting in light of highly publicized scandals may have exacerbated the problem. The research question addressed if cultural mores …

Commercial Property Vacancies In American Cities, Emily Dinh

University Honors Theses

This paper examines the alarming impacts of the vacancy phenomenon on commercial properties across American during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in remote work encourages people to work from home more frequently. This does not only lessen employees' foot traffic to offices, but also disconnects the engagement of consumers and visitors to public areas, such as malls, stores, and other amenities. Many commercial properties have closed, shrunk their operating spaces, or reallocated for safety and security reasons. Reduction in occupancy rate among mentioned properties influences negatively on business owners, their associated partners, residents of the impacted areas, and …

The Effect Of Pcaob Inspections On Corporate Innovation: Evidence From Deficiencies About The Valuation Of Intangibles, Jungbae Kim

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

I examine the economic consequences on corporate innovation when PCAOB inspections cite auditors for insufficient procedures in auditing the valuation of intangibles. I find that the clients of deficient auditors recognize larger and timelier impairments of intangibles, suggesting that affected auditors increase scrutiny about the valuation of intangibles in subsequent audits. This effect obtains only for valuation-related deficiencies and is salient for the clients of auditors who receive such deficiencies repeatedly. I also document real effects that the clients of deficient auditors exhibit less use of external mergers and acquisitions—which yield recognizable intangibles whose valuation is subject to increased auditor …

Prosocial Ceos, Corporate Policies, And Firm Value, Mei Feng, Weili Ge, Zhejia Ling, Wei Ting Loh

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

This paper examines how chief executive officers' (CEOs') prosocial tendency influences corporate policies and firm value. We use individuals' involvement with charitable organizations as a proxy for prosocial tendency. We find that, compared to firms with non-prosocial CEOs, firms with prosocial CEOs have lower executive subordinate turnover, implement more employee-friendly policies, experience higher customer satisfaction, and engage in more socially responsible activities. We also find that firms with prosocial CEOs have higher value and lower risk, partly due to the corporate policies adopted by prosocial CEOs. These results are corroborated when we compare changes in corporate policies and firm value …

When Do Corporate Good Deeds Become A Burden? The Role Of Corporate Social Responsibility Following Negative Events, Changhyun Kim, Yoonseok Zang, Heli Wang, Kate Niu

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

This study investigates the differential roles of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the context of negative events. By categorizing CSR and negative events by their respective stakeholder groups, primary and secondary stakeholders, we theorize and test differential impacts of CSR and their interaction effects with different types of negative events. We propose that, while CSR toward secondary stakeholders offers the monotonous risk-tempering effect, CSR toward primary stakeholders has heterogeneous effects when facing negative events. Specifically, the effect of CSR toward primary stakeholders varies with the type of negative events. When negative events are associated with secondary stakeholders in the domain …

Preparing Accountants Of The Future: Examining An Accounting Data And Analytics Undergraduate Program In Singapore, Poh Sun Seow, Gary Pan, Clarence Goh, Duan Ning, Magdeleine Lew

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

Due to technological innovations, there is a need for universities to produce accounting graduates who are proficient in data and analytics, in addition to core accounting skills. A university in Singapore launched the accounting data and analytics (AD&A) second major program to provide students with skillsets in data and analytics. The aim of this study is to examine the efficacy of the AD&A program. 100 participants were surveyed, involving 70 graduates of the program and 30 employers. The results show that both graduates andemployers were satisfied with the program. The results also show that the program adequately equips graduates with …

Fpdr And Portland: A Concerned Accountant's Perspective, Noah Roth

University Honors Theses

Established in 1942, the Fire and Police Disability and Retirement (FPDR) fund was intended to attract young men to serve as firefighters and police officers in the city of Portland. FPDR provides defined benefit retirement payments to some 2000 retirees from Portland Fire and Rescue and the Portland Police Bureau. Portlanders are obligated to pay these benefits through a property tax levy determined by the proprietors of the Fund itself. The overall liability owed to these retirees, and current employees, accounts for more than half of all liabilities owed by the city of Portland, representing a fiscal burden that calls …

Risk Analysis In Financial Statements, A Comparative Study Of Ai Vs Human Risk Assessment, Andre Denegri

University Honors Theses

This theses explores the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in the auditing industry, focusing on its implications for audit quality, efficiency, and the evolving role of human auditors. A comprehensive review of relevant literature highlights the integration of AI-driven tools such as machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing in audit processes, emphasizing their capabilities in enhancing risk assessment, fraud detection, and data analytics.

The experimental design features an innovative approach to compare the efficacy of AI and human auditors in conducting risk analysis for three companies--Blockbuster, Enron, and Lehman Brothers--presented anonymously with pre-bankruptcy financial information. The findings …

The Effect Of Tax Avoidance, Tax Rate Change, And Sustainability Disclosure On Earnings Management, I Putu Hendy Bimantara Dinata, Asqolani Asqolani

Economics and Finance in Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the effect of tax avoidance, changes in tax rates, and sustainability disclosures on earnings management. The sample in this study is public companies listed on the IDX for the period 2018–2021. The results of this study indicate that tax avoidance has no effect on earnings management. In addition, after the reduction in the corporate income tax rate, companies tend to conduct earnings management to reduce revenue. In the sustainability aspect, environmental sustainability disclosure has no effect on earnings management, while social sustainability disclosure has a positive effect on earnings management. The results of this study …

Digital Transformation's Impact On Innovation In Private Enterprises: Evidence From China, Li Chen, Ruixiang Tu, Boxuan Huang, Haiyan Zhou, Yumei Wu

School of Accountancy Faculty Publications

In the digital economy era, the pathways of digital transformation and intelligent development have emerged as crucial avenues for enterprises’ high-quality development. Focusing on listed private enterprises from 2011 to 2020, this study uses text mining to extract keywords related to digital transformation, as disclosed in annual reports. We construct a digital transformation index and empirically examine its impact on enterprise innovation and innovation incentive policies’ synergistic effects. The results demonstrate that digital transformation significantly promotes innovation in private enterprises, with a more pronounced catalytic effect in economically developed regions characterised by higher levels of the digital economy and larger …

Does Generative Ai Facilitate Investor Trading? Evidence From Chatgpt Outages, Qiang Cheng, Pengkai Lin, Yue Zhao

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

In this paper, we use ChatGPT outages to investigate whether investors rely on generative artificial intelligence (GAI) to perform trading-related tasks and the associated impact on stock price informativeness. We first document a significant decline in stock trading volume during ChatGPT outages and find that the effect is stronger for firms with corporate news released immediately before or during the outages. We further document similar declines in the short-run price impact, return variance, and bid-ask spreads, consistent with a reduction in informed trading during the outage periods. Lastly, we use trading volume changes during outages to construct a firm-level measure …

Strategies Import-Export Entrepreneurs Need To Succeed In The Global Market, Athanasius Nde Awasom Longcha

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Walden University College of Management and Human Potential This is to certify that the doctoral study by Athanasius Nde Awasom Longcha has been found to be complete and satisfactory in all respects, and that any and all revisions required by the review committee have been made. Review Committee Dr. John Bryan, Committee Chairperson, Doctor of Business Administration Faculty Dr. Brenda Jack, Committee Member, Doctor of Business Administration Faculty Chief Academic Officer and Provost Sue Subocz, Ph.D. Walden University 2024

The Relevance Of Ifrs Accounting Information: Evidence From A Pure Ifrs Environment, Muiz Abu Alia, Khairieh Amarneh, Islam Abdeljawad

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are supposed to raise the value relevance of accounting information and thus ensure its usefulness for users. Most of the studies on the relevance of IFRS-based accounting information were conducted in countries that had previous accounting standards before the adoption of IFRS. However, the relevance of accounting information is influenced by the accounting traditions inherited from previous practices. This study provides distinctive evidence on the relevance of IFRS accounting information by examining the association between accounting information prepared by Palestinian companies and share prices. Palestine represents a pure IFRS environment since IFRS is its …

A Compilation Of Financial Accounting Case Studies, Molly O'Connor

Honors Theses

The case studies comprising this thesis place accounting in the context of the broader political and economic landscape. Through multimedia platforms and group discussions presented throughout the spring and fall semesters of 2023, I considered the interplay between legislation and business and reflected on the ultimate impact these events have on Americans. In- class discussions regarding references to current events, such as the war in Ukraine and impending legislation, prompted me to see the need to be well-informed if I want to be an effective auditor as well as a responsible citizen. In Case 1, I was offered the opportunity …

A Collection Of Case Studies On Financial Accounting Themes, Colton Jones

Honors Theses

This thesis is a collection of accounting case themes. There are eight cases that comprise this thesis including: Operational Risk Assessment, ESG and Cybersecurity Risk Assessment, Audit Risk and Planning, Tax Planning, Famous Economist, Liquidity Crisis, Financial Crisis, and Excel Fundamentals – Formulas for Finance. There is an immense variety of topics presented and studies throughout this compilation. All have given me an immeasurable learning experience. Case I through Case IV contend with the Case Competition that spread throughout the entire Fall semester. The company that these cases focus on is Chuy’s Holding Incorporated.

Imperative Issues Pertaining To The Accounting World, Tessa Willow Crosby

Honors Theses

This paper focuses on current issues surrounding the accounting industry. The company called 3D System’s Corporation is used to point out different issues in accounting. These issues include carbon sequestration, tax cuts, and liabilities to shareholders. By diving into the world of accounting, this paper peels back the curtain to show how corporations operate financially.