Digital Commons Network^™

استخدام التصنيع الهجين في تحسين الاداء التنافسي للوحدات الاقتصادية بحث تطبيقي في مصنع النسيجية /حلة, جمال ناصر فيصل الشمري, ثائر صبري محمود الغبان

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على التصنيع الهجين ودورة في قياس وتحسين الاداء التنافسي للشركات او اللوحدات الصناعية من خلال تطبيق ادوات التصنيع الهجين وأساليبة التقنية ,وهذه الاساليب تؤدي الى تطبيق ابعاد التصنيع الهجين وهي (تخفيض التكاليف الى ادنى مايمكن ,الحصول على منتجات بجودة عالية , سرعة في انتاج المنتجات وتوفيرها للزبون بأقصر مدة محددة , توفير منتجات متنوعة وذات مزيج عالي ,وخدمة الزبون وتوفير كافة مستلزمات وصولة الى المنتج ) وهذه الابعاد جميعها تأتي من خلال استعمال التصنيع الهجين في الوحدة الاقتصادية ,وأن حصول الوحدة على هذه الميزات من الممكن ان تؤدي مستقبلا الى تحسن في ادائها بشكل عام وزيادة …

اثر الصمت التنظيمي على جودة الخدمة الصحية: دراسة تحليلية في مستشفى الديوانية التعليمي, صباح حسين شناوة الزيادي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تناولت هذه الدراسة اثر الصمت التنظيمي على جودة الخدمة الصحية ، إذ حاولت تقديم إطار نظري لبعض مما طرحه الكتاب والباحثين حول متغيري الدراسة ، إلى جانب إطار عملي تحليلي لآراء عينة من العاملين في مستشفى الديوانية التعليمي ( أطباء ، صيادلة ، مهن صحية وإدارية) بلغت ( 70) شخصا ، بالإضافة الى عينة من المرضى بلغت ( (80 مريض. وقد تم التعبير عن الصمت التنظيمي بوصفه متغيراً مستقلاً من خلال أبعاده الثلاثة (صمت الإذعان , الصمت الدفاعي , الصمت الاجتماعي) . في حين تم اعتماد جودة الخدمة الصحية بعدَها متغيراً معتمداً . واعتمد الباحث الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لقياس متغيرات …

العدالة التنظيمية والصمت التنظيمي/ العلاقة والأثر: دراسة لعينة من الافراد العاملين في مديرية تربية محافظة نينوى, سجى نذير حميد الصراف

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

قرار العاملين في حجبهم للمعلومات و الافكار والآراء مسألة في غاية الاهمية لما لها آثار سلبية على اداء العاملين والمنظمة معا” وبدورها تؤدي الى احداث ظاهرة غير مرغوب بها داخل المنظمة تسمى الصمت التنظيمي, وأسباب تلك الظاهرة عديدة ومتنوعة وقد تكون العدالة التنظيمية واحدة من تلك الاسباب , ومن هذا المنطلق سيتم توضيح علاقة العدالة التنظيمية بحدوث ظاهرة الصمت التنظيمي وما تاثير العدالة التنظيمية في الصمت التنظيمي, و في ضوء ذلك تم طرح التساؤلات الاتية :- هل يرتبط بتحقيق العدالة التنظيمية في المنظمة المبحوثة بظاهرة الصمت التنظيمي؟ هل هناك تأثير للعدالة التنظيمية على حدوث الصمت التنظيمي لدى العينة المبحوثة ؟ …

المخاطر المالية النظامية وانعكاسها على القيمة السوقية للمصارف التجارية (دراسة تطبيقية على مصرف بغداد للمدة 2010-2019), رائد حسن علي, زهراء حسين نشاد

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يهدف هذا البحث الى معرفة انعكاس المخاطر المالية النظامية على القيمة السوقية وذلك من خلال عرض تحليل وقياس علاقة المخاطر المالية النظامية بالقيمة السوقية للمصارف التجارية، وقد تم اختيار ثلاثة من المخاطر المالية النظامية تمثلت في مخاطر الائتمان ومخاطر الملاءة المالية ومخاطر جودة الموجودات, وقد طبق هذا البحث في مصرف بغداد (BBOB), للمدة 2010-2019, وقد استخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في وصف وتحليل وقياس جميع المتغيرات من خلال البيانات المالية الفعلية المتاحة لمصرف بغداد، وذلك بهدف تقييم وقياس المتغيرات المستقلة، والمتغيرات التابع ، وتحليل وتفسير علاقة الارتباط والأثر بينها، إذ استخدم تحليل التباين باستخدام البرنامج (SPSS rv24) لِقياس علاقة الارتباط والأثر …

دور راس المال الفكري الأخضر في إمكانية تطبيق التصنيع المستدام: دراسة إستطلاعية لآراء العاملين في شركة ديالى العامة للصناعات الكهربائية, محمد منيب محمود الدباغ

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تسعى الشركات الصناعية لتصبح أكثر نشاطًا في تحسين أدائها البيئي وكذلك التوجه نحو خفض التكلفة مثل كلف المدخلات من المواد والطاقة بالإضافة إلى تكاليف التخلص من النفايات. إن تزايد الوعي البيئي للشركات تجاه قضايا البيئة يجعل التصنيع المستدام مدخلاً لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة، وساهم أيضاً في تحقيق تكامل بين رأس المال الفكري والاهتمامات البيئية لجميع أنواع الأصول وخاصةً غير الملموسة. إن هدف البحث هو تحديد فيما إذ كان هناك دور لراس المال الفكري الأخضر في التصنيع المستدام ومن وجهة نظر المدراء في الشركة المبحوثة. وإعتمد البحث في معالجاته على المنهجين الوصفي والتحليلي. وتم الاعتماد على إستمارة الإستبيان في جمع بيانات البحث، …

قياس وتحليل عدوى ازمات السيولة المصرفية بين الربحية والتنافسية مصرف الشرق الاوسط التجاري نموذجاَ للمدة (2005-2019), غسان طارق ظاهر, فلاح عودة حبيب

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تتنافس المصارف التجارية من اجل كسب عملاء اكثر لتعظيم موجوداتها وقد تتعدى في بعض الاحيان المقررات والقوانين المحددة لنسب السيولة المصرفية، مما ينعكس على ادائها اذا ان عامل الموازنة بين السيولة والربحية من اهم القضايا التي تؤرق النشاط المصرفي في ظل التنافسية المصرفية ومنها تخضع المصارف التجارية العراقية عينة البحث لضغط التنافس والتسابق من اجل كسب الزبائن وتعظيم موجوداتها بالرغم من التقلبات الاقتصادية التي يمر بها العراق لاسيما حساسية العمل المصرفي لتلك التقلبات وعليه تهدف الدراسة الى تحليل عاملي السيولة واثرها في الربحية في ظل تنافسية المصارف التجارية والقوانين المحددة للمدة من (2005-2019 ) فقد ارتكزت مشكلة الدراسة على صعوبة …

The Determinants Of Unconditional Conservatisms: A Cross-Country Study, Wafaa Salah, Noura Anwar Abdel-Fatah, Farouk Tamam Shoaeb

Business Administration

Accounting conservatism is a fundamental qualitative characteristic of financial statements. For centuries, it has had a significant impact on accounting practices. The goal of this study is to investigate the attributes of firms and countries, as well as their relative importance in influencing the level of unconditional conservatism. The data for Hierarchical Linear Modeling was collected from a sample of 5470 publicly traded firms from 55 countries between 2017 and 2019. The results reveal that country differences explain approximately 31 percent of the variance in the level of unconditional conservatism. Thus, firm attributes are superior in explaining cross-country variance in …

Earnings Mangement Determinants: A Study Of Egyptian Listed Firm Characteristics Post The Egyptian Revolution, Engy Elhawary ,The British University In Egypt, Dina Hassouna , The British University In Egypt

Business Administration

This research aims to look at how firm characteristics and audit quality can affect the earning management practices in the Egyptian context, within the period of 2011–2019. This period was after the Egyptian revolution and has not been well investigated in Egypt, especially after the new release of corporate governance rules for listing firms. A sample of 157 non-financial listed companies in the Egyptian stock exchange is selected for achieving the research objective through analysing their financial reports. The panel least squares, using the fixed-effect model, is used to test the hypotheses and investigate the relationship between discretional accruals and …

The Association Fallacy – Fraud And Financial Reporting Quality In The Customer-Supplier Relationship, Nicholas Willett

Honors Scholar Theses

As with individuals, corporate entities are vulnerable to committing logical fallacies in the decision-making process. One such fallacy that has been observed across multiple disciplines is the phenomenon of guilt by association, here referred to as the “association fallacy.” In this study, I demonstrate the existence of the association fallacy within historical customer-supplier relationships, during which the supplier is named in an SEC Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Release (AAER). A panel regression is employed to track indicators of customer earnings management behavior in the years before, during, and after the supplier AAER. A cross-sectional analysis is also used to assess …

Mental Health Literacy And The Impact Of Gender, Nathan Clay

Fall Student Research Symposium 2021

Purpose of the study We examined associations between gender and components of Mental Health Literacy (MHL). The baseline assumption, based on prior literature, is that women will have a higher knowledge related to mental health compared to men.

Hudl Strategic Analysis, Jessica Swanson

Honors Program: Senior Projects (Public)

Hudl is a cutting-edge company that assists with the filming, distributing, and recording statistics for more than 40 sports. The sports, at the high school, college, and even professional level, consist of football, basketball, soccer, volleyball, and many others. Growing since its founding in 2006, Hudl now has more than 2,400 employees across 20 countries. To analyze the external environment of the video-sharing industry, a PESTEL analysis and a Porter’s Five Forces analysis were completed. These analyses found that Hudl was a unique case because they are in a very niche portion of the industry and take up a large …

Auditing Standards Board (Asb) & International Auditing Standards Task Force (Iastf), Meeting Highlights, December 2, 2021, Video Conference, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board, International Auditing Standards Task Force (Iastf)

Association Sections, Divisions, Boards, Teams

No abstract provided.

Auditing Standards Board (Asb), December 2, 2021, Meeting Agenda Teleconference, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Auditing Standards Board, International Auditing Standards Task Force (Iastf)

Association Sections, Divisions, Boards, Teams

No abstract provided.

Independence Considerations For Information Systems Services, December 2021; Practice Aid, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants (Aicpa)

Guides, Handbooks and Manuals

No abstract provided.

Real Earnings Management And The Properties Of Analysts' Forecasts, Lisa A. Eiler, Joshua J. Filzen, Mark Jackson, Isho Tama-Sweet

Accountancy Faculty Publications and Presentations

Prior literature generally finds analysts are able to identify and process complex financial information. However, research suggests that in certain settings, analysts struggle to fully incorporate into their forecasts all available information. We examine analysts' forecast properties in the face of a specific type of complex financial information: real earnings management (REM). First, we investigate the relation between measures of REM and analysts' forecast properties. We find REM measures are associated with greater forecast error and dispersion in the following year. However, REM measures, by definition, capture abnormal operating results, and thus include both firms engaging in manipulative REM as …

Bundled Earnings Guidance And Analysts' Forecast Revisions, Charles Hsu, Rencheng Wang

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

Bundling managerial earnings guidance with quarterly earnings announcements (EAs) has become an increasingly common practice. This study investigates the impact of bundled guidance on analysts' forecast revisions. Our findings indicate that analysts respond more to bundled guidance than non-bundled guidance. This effect increases with analysts' time pressure and cognitive constraints around the EA. Analysts' revisions also incorporate more of the bundled management guidance when accompanied by additional information, such as conference calls. We further find that analysts revise their forecasts more quickly following bundled guidance than non-bundled guidance. Together, these findings are consistent with the notion that analysts place more …

The Impact Of The Ifrs 9 Expected Loss Approach On Accounting Conservatism, Clarence Goh, Chu Yeong Lim, Kevin Ow Yong

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

Using an experimental setting, this paper examines the impact of the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS 9) expected credit loss (ECL) approach on accounting conservatism. The ECL approach enables banks to incorporate loan loss provisions (LLP) on a timelier basis and help bank regulators anticipate weaknesses in banks’ loan portfolios. Conversely, the ECL model could be more susceptible to managerial discretion. More conservative bank managers might make excessivecredit provisions. Our findings show that high conservatism is positively associated with higher levels of LLP. In addition, the effect of accounting conservatism is contingent upon the type of loan loss model. We …

Beyond Shareholder Value? Why Firms Voluntarily Disclose Support For Black Lives Matter, A. J. Chen, Patricia M. Dechow, Samuel T. Tan

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

We investigate why firms voluntarily disclose support for the Black Lives Matter movement (BLM firms) even though these disclosures have little impact on shareholder value. We examine two competing explanations: that managers are acting in the interests of a broad set of stakeholders, or that they are engaging in “woke-washing.” Our evidence supports the stakeholder perspective since we find that BLM firms have more inclusive cultures on multiple dimensions – from their board members, to employees, to the rights of shareholders, and to the compensation structure of top executives. Furthermore, BLM firms face less risk in speaking out since they …

Financial Globalization And Its Effects On Developing Countries In Latin America And The Caribbean, Jean Paul Francois

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

Financial globalization is characterized as an aggregate concept designated to expand global connections through cross-border financial flows. This quantitative correlational study aimed to examine the relationship between instability from financial globalization and lack of profitability within financial institutions in countries Latin America and the Caribbean. The problem addressed was that instability from financial globalization resulted in the lack of profitability in developing countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. The study extended the research literature to analyze the effect of financial globalization on economic instability and financial development and found a statistically significant relationship between financial globalization and profitability, economic …

Signature Pedagogy For Entrepreneurship Education: An Emerging Perspective, Ashley Gess, Eleonora Brivio, Gianluca De Leo

International Journal for Business Education

Entrepreneurial ways of thinking and doing intersect with the knowledge and skills that a global citizen needs to thrive. There is a robust body of scholarship that identifies core entrepreneurial skills however there is a dearth of evidence addressing how to successfully teach entrepreneurship. Using the lens of experiential learning, this qualitative study examines the surface, deep, and implicit structures of professional entrepreneurial culture toward revealing a meaningful, authentic pedagogical approach for entrepreneurship education. In order to achieve this outcome, researchers utilized a semi-structured comparable multiple-case study design to engage 19 incubated entrepreneurs in focus group interviews. A replication strategy …

Cultivating Financial Literacy Through Secondary School Economics Education: Access To Powerful Knowledge, Emanuel Mizzi

International Journal for Business Education

‘Powerful knowledge’ is disciplinary knowledge that when learned, empowers students to make decisions in a way that will influence their lives in a positive way (Young, 2008). In this paper, the researcher employs this construct to explore the financial literacy education arising from studying secondary school economics. It emerges from the author’s research aimed at exploring teaching and learning in secondary school Maltese economics classrooms. The underlying conceptual framework for this study is critical realism. The study design consisted of interviewing and observing 14 economics teachers, together with four focus groups interviews with students. Data were analyzed by employing thematic …

Practice Enterprises In Times Of Distance Learning: The Impact And Consequences Of The Covid-19 Pandemic To The Collaboration Of Practice Enterprises, Theresa Feuchter, Gernot Dreisiebner, Elisabeth Riebenbauer, Ph.D., Michaela Stock

International Journal for Business Education

The aim of this paper is to outline the consequences which arise from the digital transformation of the multidimensional teaching and learning setting of practice enterprises and to discuss how digital collaboration of students can be supported during the COVID-19 pandemic. As an evolutionary moment also in the field of education, one can consider the experiences of COVID-19 as a catalyst for digital transformation and distance learning in education. How digital collaboration can be fostered in times of distance learning is shown by using the example of business simulations such as practice enterprises (PE). While previously this multidimensional teaching and …

Media As Other Information For Fundamental Valuation, Jiajia Fu, Jingran Zhao

School of Accountancy Faculty Publications

The media is an important information intermediary. We investigate the informational role of the media by examining whether media content, measured by the sentiment of news articles, contains information about a firm’s fundamental value beyond that conveyed in earnings, book value, and analyst forecasts. We show that incorporating media content into Ohlson’s (1995) residual income model generally improves its ability to predict future residual income, explain current stock prices, and predict future stock prices. Our results are strengthened when media coverage is higher and when media sentiment is more dispersed

Promoting Employer Desired Competencies Through A Multiphased "Workgroup" Project, Ashly Smith

International Journal for Business Education

Employers and business leaders have long been advocating for the importance of career readiness skills like critical thinking/problem solving, information literacy, teamwork/collaboration, professionalism/work ethic, and oral/written communication (NACE, 2019; Partnership, 2008). While faculty and students see value in projects that develop these skills, such projects can be some of the most challenging to incorporate effectively into business courses (Chapman et al., 2010; Detmering & Johnson, 2012; Lee et al., 2016; Marks & O’Connor, 2013). This article reports on a multi-phase group project that aims to strengthen a selection of these employer-desired skills while ameliorating student concerns about the research process …

Executive Tweets, Richard M.Crowley, Wenli Huang, Hai Lu

Research Collection School Of Accountancy

We explore the tweeting behavior of S&P 1500 firms’ executives (CEOs and CFOs) and its market consequences during the period of 2011 to 2018. We document that executives tweet financial information related to their firms and time these tweets to firms’ major events, and that investors respond to executive tweets in addition to firm tweets. Using the latest machine learning techniques, we develop an innovative construct measuring the content similarity between executive tweets and firm tweets. We use this measure to disentangle whether the market reaction comes from new information or trust. We show evidence consistent with the view that …

Essays In Mutual Funds, Aadhaar Verma

Doctor of Business Administration Dissertations

This dissertation examines mutual fund portfolio formation, the economic forces that determine how fund managers construct their portfolios, and the market effects of fund portfolio disclosures.

In the first chapter of my dissertation, I study how funds modify their portfolios around disclosure dates in order to cater to their investors’ non-financial preferences. Using social norms and investor boycotts surrounding tobacco and firearm sectors as a proxy for non-financial preferences, I find that these stocks experience significant negative returns on portfolio disclosure dates and significant positive returns on the day after the portfolio disclosure. I also find that funds accelerate their …

The Impact Of Target Audit Quality On The Likelihood Of Future Goodwill Impairment, Elizabeth Boyle

Dissertations

US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) require that in an acquisition, the purchaser must record a premium when the purchase price exceeds the fair value of the target’s identifiable net assets (both tangible and intangible). This premium lives on the balance sheet as an intangible asset called goodwill. Goodwill has an indefinite life, but over time it may become impaired due to overpayment of the original acquisition, unrealized synergies, changes in the business, legal issues, etc., and as a result, require a write-down. This impairment not only impacts the acquirer’s balance sheet but can also impact the market value of …

Privatization And Its Role In ‎Reducing The Public Sector In The ‎Balance Of Islam, Adnan Smadi

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

Privatization and its role in Shrinking the Government’s Sectors As Judged by Principles of Islam The study aims at explaining the attitude of Islam towards privatization in general, and its influence on ‎shrinking the role of government's sectors in particular.‎ The significance of this study lies in investigation the causes that have called the world, particularly the ‎tird world, to follow the sector, which have raised from the faulty management of the local authorities, ‎and its failure to guide the economy towards development at the estimated rate.‎ The study has come of to the fact that the reason behind this …

Open Meeting Minutes — November 16, 2021, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Professional Ethics Division. Professional Ethics Executive Committee

Association Sections, Divisions, Boards, Teams

No abstract provided.

Open Meeting Agenda, November 16, 2021, Virtual, American Institute Of Certified Public Accountants. Professional Ethics Division. Professional Ethics Executive Committee

Association Sections, Divisions, Boards, Teams

No abstract provided.