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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Latin American Studies

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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

One Hundred Years Of Servitude : The Colombian Labor Movement 1848-1948, Curtis Curry Dec 1992

One Hundred Years Of Servitude : The Colombian Labor Movement 1848-1948, Curtis Curry

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The current study seeks not only to place into focus the general patterns of social and economic organization prevalent in Colombia in the late nineteenth century and the early twentieth (such political and economic organization has been ably illustrated by several authors), but also strives to elucidate the systems of thought or 'ideologies' to which such socio-economic and political structures gave rise. It is concerned with the thought-systems that influenced the development of the Colombian labor movement, those of actors external to organized labor and indigenous systems of thought of labor activists themselves.

The hypothesis is that class and party-based …


Civil-Military Relations In Guatemala During The Cerezo Presidency, Laura A. Cole Apr 1992

Civil-Military Relations In Guatemala During The Cerezo Presidency, Laura A. Cole

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

In 1986 Guatemala experienced a transition from authoritarian rule. Many issues affected the democratization process, but I argue that an essential aspect was civil- military relations. Thus, the principal question answered in this thesis is: How have civil-military relations determined the extent and nature of transition towards democracy in Guatemala from 1986-1990?

Adopting Alfred Stepan’s model to examine civil-military relations, the prerogatives and contestation of the Guatemalan military were examined. Prerogatives exist when the military assumes the right to control an issue, while contestation involves open articulated conflict with civilian government. High military prerogatives and low contestation indicate a situation …