Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons^™

An Expert Discussion On Autism And Empathy, Damian Milton, Noah J. Sasson, Elizabeth Sheppard, Melanie Yergeau, Christina Nicolaidis

School of Social Work Faculty Publications and Presentations

As early as 1962, psychologists described children with “autistic psychopathy” as being “unable to achieve empathy.”² An empathy deficit has since become a core feature in many conceptualizations of autism, including the Theory of Mind (or mind-blindness) model and the Empathizing-Systematizing model.³ Researchers have distinguished between cognitive empathy (or theory of mind; the capacity to understand another person’s perspective or mental state) and emotional or affective empathy (the capacity to experience affective reactions to the observed experiences of others), asserting that autistic individuals have deficits in the former, but not in the latter.⁴,⁵ Even this …