Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 22 of 22

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Parents' Gender Ideology And Gendered Behavior As Predictors Of Children's Gender-Role Attitudes: A Longitudinal Exploration, Hillary Paul Halpern Dec 2014

Parents' Gender Ideology And Gendered Behavior As Predictors Of Children's Gender-Role Attitudes: A Longitudinal Exploration, Hillary Paul Halpern

Masters Theses

This longitudinal study examined the association between parents’ early and concurrent gender ideology and gendered behaviors and their children’s gender-role attitudes at age six. Specifically, parents' global beliefs about women's and men's "rightful" roles in society, as well as their work preferences for mothers, were considered in relation to the gender-role attitudes held by their first-graders. In addition, parents’ gendered behaviors, including their division of household and childcare tasks, division of paid work hours, and job traditionality were examined as predictors of children’s gender-role attitudes. Based on previous research, it was hypothesized parents’ early and concurrent behavior and ideology would …


Testosterone, Dominance, And Depression In Recently Married Couples, Gabriela I. Quiñones-Torres Aug 2014

Testosterone, Dominance, And Depression In Recently Married Couples, Gabriela I. Quiñones-Torres

Masters Theses

Dominance refers to the wide set of behaviors individuals engage in with the intention of achieving or maintaining social status. Considering the relevance of these behaviors in the dynamics of close relationships, this study examined relations among testosterone, dominance, and the emotional health of a total of 225 opposite sex newlywed couples. An original measure of dominance was developed that accounted for both positive and negative manifestations, as well as situational and dispositional qualities of these status-promoting behaviors. Structural equation analyses revealed that dominance behaviors predict depression for both wives and husbands, and that positive and negative aspects of dominance …


Adverse Childhood Experiences Effect On Young Adults Chronic Stress Response, Karen Kalamkis, Jerrold Meyer Apr 2014

Adverse Childhood Experiences Effect On Young Adults Chronic Stress Response, Karen Kalamkis, Jerrold Meyer

Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences

No abstract provided.


Socialization Practices Among Gay And Lesbian Adoptive Parents, M.K. Oakley, Rachel Farr, David Scherer Apr 2014

Socialization Practices Among Gay And Lesbian Adoptive Parents, M.K. Oakley, Rachel Farr, David Scherer

Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences

No abstract provided.


Bicultural Socialization Practices In The Netherlands, Norway, And The United States Of America With Children Adopted From India, Maureen Riley-Behringer, Victor Groza, Wendy Tieman, Femmie Juffer Ph.D Apr 2014

Bicultural Socialization Practices In The Netherlands, Norway, And The United States Of America With Children Adopted From India, Maureen Riley-Behringer, Victor Groza, Wendy Tieman, Femmie Juffer Ph.D

Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences

No abstract provided.


Understanding The Cultural Values Of Latino Adoptive Families In Southern New England, Julie Guest Apr 2014

Understanding The Cultural Values Of Latino Adoptive Families In Southern New England, Julie Guest

Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences

No abstract provided.


Identity Development In A Transracial Environment: Racial/Ethnic Minority Adoptees In Minnesota, Emma R. Hamilton, Diana R. Samek, Margaret Keyes, Matt Mcgue Apr 2014

Identity Development In A Transracial Environment: Racial/Ethnic Minority Adoptees In Minnesota, Emma R. Hamilton, Diana R. Samek, Margaret Keyes, Matt Mcgue

Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences

No abstract provided.


Early Adjustment Of International Adoptive Families Compared To Non-Adoptive Families, Chie Kotake, Jessica Matthews, Elizabeth Mullins, Rachel Katz, Laurie Miller, Linda Tirella, Ellen Pinderhughes, Ann Easterbrooks Apr 2014

Early Adjustment Of International Adoptive Families Compared To Non-Adoptive Families, Chie Kotake, Jessica Matthews, Elizabeth Mullins, Rachel Katz, Laurie Miller, Linda Tirella, Ellen Pinderhughes, Ann Easterbrooks

Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences

No abstract provided.


Stigma And Foster Care: An Experimental Investigation, Deborah Denzel, Marian L. Macdonald Apr 2014

Stigma And Foster Care: An Experimental Investigation, Deborah Denzel, Marian L. Macdonald

Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences

No abstract provided.


Trends In U.S. Adoptions: 2000 To 2009, Matthew Shuman Apr 2014

Trends In U.S. Adoptions: 2000 To 2009, Matthew Shuman

Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences

No abstract provided.


How Does Parental Anxiety Affect Children’S Self-Perceptions In Adoptive Families With Lesbian, Gay, And Heterosexual Parents?, Maggie Cunningham, Rachel Farr Apr 2014

How Does Parental Anxiety Affect Children’S Self-Perceptions In Adoptive Families With Lesbian, Gay, And Heterosexual Parents?, Maggie Cunningham, Rachel Farr

Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences

No abstract provided.


Unpacking Racial Preferences Of Young Transracial Adoptees From China, Daryl Cooley, Ellen Pinderhughes Apr 2014

Unpacking Racial Preferences Of Young Transracial Adoptees From China, Daryl Cooley, Ellen Pinderhughes

Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences

No abstract provided.


A Qualitative Study Of Racial And Adoption Microaggressions Experienced By Adoptive Families With Children, Elliotte S. Harrington, Julia Kimball, Andrew Kitchen, Jonathan Mazza, Zoey Shaw, Jadah Stephens, Jodi Waddell, Ebony White, Xian Zhang Apr 2014

A Qualitative Study Of Racial And Adoption Microaggressions Experienced By Adoptive Families With Children, Elliotte S. Harrington, Julia Kimball, Andrew Kitchen, Jonathan Mazza, Zoey Shaw, Jadah Stephens, Jodi Waddell, Ebony White, Xian Zhang

Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences

No abstract provided.


Dyadic Trait Fit In Adoptive Families, Bibiana Koh, Martha A. Rueter Apr 2014

Dyadic Trait Fit In Adoptive Families, Bibiana Koh, Martha A. Rueter

Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences

No abstract provided.


Relationship Adversity In Early Parenthood Among Gay, Lesbian, And Heterosexual Couples Who Adopt Through The Child Welfare System, April M. Moyer, Alyssa J. Henry, Abbie E. Goldberg Apr 2014

Relationship Adversity In Early Parenthood Among Gay, Lesbian, And Heterosexual Couples Who Adopt Through The Child Welfare System, April M. Moyer, Alyssa J. Henry, Abbie E. Goldberg

Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences

No abstract provided.


Exploring The Psychosocial Adjustment And Parental Relationships Of Ethiopian Adoptees: The Untold Stories, Dara Kruman, Ruth G. Mcroy Apr 2014

Exploring The Psychosocial Adjustment And Parental Relationships Of Ethiopian Adoptees: The Untold Stories, Dara Kruman, Ruth G. Mcroy

Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences

No abstract provided.


Keynote: Innovations And Best Practices: Helping Adoptive Families Overcome Early Adversities, Philip Fisher Apr 2014

Keynote: Innovations And Best Practices: Helping Adoptive Families Overcome Early Adversities, Philip Fisher

Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences

Children who have experienced foster care and adoption often have early adverse experiences that impact their development and complicate effective parenting. Dr. Fisher will discuss the effects of early stressful experiences on children's neurobiological and psychological development, highlighting the brain's plasticity over the course of development in order to maximize the effectiveness of interventions. Perhaps nowhere is this more important than in the area of adoption, where there are still very few evidence-based interventions, where many adoptive parents struggle to find appropriate services that can meet the needs of their children and families, and where there is very little state …


Conference Program 2014, University Of Massachusetts Amherst Apr 2014

Conference Program 2014, University Of Massachusetts Amherst

Rudd Adoption Research Program Annual Conferences

New Worlds of Adoption Conference: Helping Families Overcome Early Adversity


Through The Camera Lens Of Development: An Exploration Of Ngos' Representations Of Africa, Sebastian Lindstrom Jan 2014

Through The Camera Lens Of Development: An Exploration Of Ngos' Representations Of Africa, Sebastian Lindstrom

Master's Capstone Projects

The purpose if this qualitative research is to acquire new knowledge in the African visual representational landscape, a digital space carefully filmed and edited by some of the most celebrated and acknowledged, mostly Western, NGOs in the world. The most watched Africa-related video from 50 NGOs were selected, downloaded and analyzed. After continuous re-watching of a 3.5 hour long set of visual data tree themes emerged. One segment relates around the NGOs intervention, another about the term or statement ‘help’, and the last theme is HIV/AIDS. The findings include the realization that the beneficiary was never explaining the intervention of …


Negotiating Invisibility: Addressing Lgbt Prejudice In China, Hong Kong, And Thailand, Hunter Gray Jan 2014

Negotiating Invisibility: Addressing Lgbt Prejudice In China, Hong Kong, And Thailand, Hunter Gray

Master's Capstone Projects

This research serves as a consolidation of information regarding the global response to LGBT prejudice, and in particular, the response of organizations situated in China, Hong Kong, and Thailand. Interviews with activists and researchers from organizations that address LGBT prejudice served as the main form of data. Findings and subsequent analysis point to the ways in which organizations respond to the lack of visibility of the LGBT community, and how this invisibility is related to various manifestations of LGBT prejudice. Strategies that organizations have developed to respond to LGBT prejudice reveal how organizations negotiate contextual variables in their attempts to …


Through A Critical Sociocultural Lens: Parents’ Perspectives Of An Early Childhood Program In Guatemala, Yaëlle Stempfelet Jan 2014

Through A Critical Sociocultural Lens: Parents’ Perspectives Of An Early Childhood Program In Guatemala, Yaëlle Stempfelet

Master's Capstone Projects

The present case study is on an Early Childhood program in Guatemala based on participant parents’ feedback. The Early Childhood program is non-formal, focuses on emergent literacy and nutrition, and takes place in a community-run library in a poor, semi-rural town in the mountainous regions of Quiche, Guatemala. The library was set up by a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) that works in Guatemala as well as another neighboring country.

Using a critical sociocultural lens, this study assumes that the parents’ perceptions reflect the state of the program and that involving their feedback through this research will ultimately help to bolster the …


Ingos In The Mirror: Critical Reflections Of Practitioners Implementing Psychosocial Support Programs, Stephen M. Richardson Jan 2014

Ingos In The Mirror: Critical Reflections Of Practitioners Implementing Psychosocial Support Programs, Stephen M. Richardson

Master's Capstone Projects

The purpose of this qualitative research is to learn from the professional wisdom of practitioners involved in implementing school-based psychosocial support in conflict-affected contexts. Practitioners from four different International Non-governmental Organizations (INGO) working in three different contexts—the Congo Basin region, the South Asia region, and the Sudan region—reflect on the concepts and realities of the psychosocial support models that their organizations use. A common theme emerging from these interviews is that the approach to psychosocial support has the potential to do harm. The practitioners provide real examples of the ways in which harm may occur and their possible causes. These …