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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2008

Water

Selected Works

Articles 1 - 6 of 6

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Optimization Of Check Dams Through The Application Of Advanced Technologies, Praveen Jha Dr Dec 2008

Optimization Of Check Dams Through The Application Of Advanced Technologies, Praveen Jha Dr

Praveen Jha Dr

Scientific planning for conserving water and while minimizing the financial resources requirement for its implementation could be done through application of advanced technological programs developed by the author. Three state-of-art geo-spatial programs - Multi-Algorithm Automation Program (MAAP), Water Analysis Program (WAP) and Check Dam Optimization Program (CDOP) - would be used. MAAP produces land use land cover (lulc) map primarily by undertaking Digital Image Processing (DIP) of satellite data in an automated fashion using Artificial Intelligence (AI). WAP, a hydrology modeling program, would be used to generate information related to watershed, water flow, water accumulation etc. CDOP, coupled with MAAP …

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Social Norm, Social Capital And The Sustainability Of Small Scale Economies, Ram Ranjan Nov 2008

Social Norm, Social Capital And The Sustainability Of Small Scale Economies, Ram Ranjan

Ram Ranjan

Social capital and social norms in agrarian settings encourage farmers to come together and sustainably manage their scarce common property resources, such as water. The role of social norms is crucial towards determining whether or not farmers are able to overcome the temptations of the market that place emphasis on immediate higher benefits at the cost of future sustainability and the risk of getting marginalized in a rural community. The capability to collectively co-manage resources is dependent upon the ability of the community to penalize the defectors. In this paper, the extent of punishment required to deter defection is derived …

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Drought Resilience In Agriculture: The Role Of Technological Options, Land Use Dynamics And Risk Perception, Ram Ranjan, Sanhita S. Athalye Jun 2008

Drought Resilience In Agriculture: The Role Of Technological Options, Land Use Dynamics And Risk Perception, Ram Ranjan, Sanhita S. Athalye

Ram Ranjan

This paper explores the role of behavioural factors --such as subjective risk perception over the probability of droughts, of the probability of land getting urbanized and of resistance to revising beliefs over water scarcity situation, in determining farmers’ resilience to droughts. A measure of resilience in agriculture, in wake of severe and sustained droughts, is derived as the ability to continue farming, by saving and carrying forward water, through the adoption of water efficient technology. Findings indicate that behavioural factors dominate the decision to adopt when the economic factors, such as the price of water, do not capture the true …

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Factors Affecting Participation In Spot And Options Markets For Water, Ram Ranjan Mar 2008

Factors Affecting Participation In Spot And Options Markets For Water, Ram Ranjan

Ram Ranjan

In this paper, using a stylized mathematical simulation model, the participation of farmers in spot and options markets is analyzed in a two-period setting. Farmers assess the benefits from entering one of the two markets based upon anticipated water supplies in a subsequent period and relative expected profits in water and agricultural markets. Supply of water for urban use is a function of uncertain weather conditions and water demands for agricultural uses. The analysis offers insight on water market participation by deriving conditions that favor spot or options market participation. Findings highlight the importance of market size, agricultural profitability and …

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Climate Change And Freshwater Resources, Noah D. Hall, Bret B. Stuntz, Robert H. Abrams Jan 2008

Climate Change And Freshwater Resources, Noah D. Hall, Bret B. Stuntz, Robert H. Abrams

Noah D Hall

The Earth’s climate is warming. This is the unequivocal conclusion of climate scientists. Despite the complexities of climatology, certain consistent trends emerge with implications for water availability: as the world gets warmer, it will experience increased regional variability in precipitation, with more frequent heavy precipitation events and more susceptibility to drought. These simple facts will have a profound impact on freshwater resources throughout the United States, as the warmer climate will reduce available water supplies and increase water demand. Unfortunately, current water law and policy are not up to the new challenges of climate change and resulting pressures on freshwater …

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Vida,Frescura Y Limpieza:Representaciones Sociales Del Agua Desde El Punto De Vista De Adolescentes Y De Padres De Familia, Teresa M. Torres-López, Rubén Soltero-Avelar, Manuel Pando-Moreno, Carolina Aranda-Beltrán, José G. Salazar-Estrada Jan 2008

Vida,Frescura Y Limpieza:Representaciones Sociales Del Agua Desde El Punto De Vista De Adolescentes Y De Padres De Familia, Teresa M. Torres-López, Rubén Soltero-Avelar, Manuel Pando-Moreno, Carolina Aranda-Beltrán, José G. Salazar-Estrada

José G. Salazar Estrada

The objective was to identify the elements and the organization of the social representations about the water of adolescents and family parents, and to describe differences among the points of view of the gender of the studied groups. The methodology was structural focus of the social representations: it was used the method associative of free listing and the paired comparison. The participants were adolescent and the family parents. The results showed differences according to the group age of adsorption and to gender point of view. The adolescents show a great concern about the use and consumption practices of the water. …

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