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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2000

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Grand Valley State University

Peer Reviewed Articles

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Complexity, Age, And Building Preference, Thomas R. Herzog, Ronda L. Shier Jul 2000

Complexity, Age, And Building Preference, Thomas R. Herzog, Ronda L. Shier

Peer Reviewed Articles

The authors explore the role of complexity in the relation between building age and preference. Age was assessed as a categorical (via stimulus selection) and a continuous (via ratings of 64 color slides of urban buildings) variable. In either case, the authors replicated earlier research in showing that modern buildings were preferred over older buildings when building maintenance was not controlled, but when it was controlled, the relation reversed, and the older buildings were better liked. However, when a composite-rating measure of complexity was introduced, a somewhat different pattern emerged. Complexity interacted with rated age. The nature of the interaction …


Cultural And Developmental Comparisons Of Landscape Perceptions And Preferences, Thomas R. Herzog, Eugene J. Herbert, Rachel Kaplan, C. L. Crooks May 2000

Cultural And Developmental Comparisons Of Landscape Perceptions And Preferences, Thomas R. Herzog, Eugene J. Herbert, Rachel Kaplan, C. L. Crooks

Peer Reviewed Articles

The authors compared several Australian subgroups and American college students on their preferences for Australian natural landscapes. Preference correlations across groups were generally high, with the correlations for Australian adults somewhat lower. Factor analysis yielded six perceptual categories: Vegetation, Open Smooth, Open Coarse, Rivers, Agrarian, and Structures. Both the Australian and American samples liked Rivers best and the Open categories least. Only the Australians included willow trees in the Agrarian category. The Australians liked the settings overall better than the Americans. Among the Australians, primary students liked the settings most, secondary students least; aboriginal college students liked the settings better …


Asymmetrical Social Influence In Freely Interacting Groups Discussing The Death Penalty: A Shared Representations Interpretation, Christine M. Smith, Amanda Dykema-Engblade, Angela Walker, Tammi S. Niven, Thomas Mcgough Jan 2000

Asymmetrical Social Influence In Freely Interacting Groups Discussing The Death Penalty: A Shared Representations Interpretation, Christine M. Smith, Amanda Dykema-Engblade, Angela Walker, Tammi S. Niven, Thomas Mcgough

Peer Reviewed Articles

Past research has shown that minorities arguing in favor of the majority opinion within a given population (i.e. the ‘Zeitgeist’) are more powerful sources of social influence than minorities arguing against the normative population opinion (i.e. Clark & Maass, 1988a and b; Paicheler, 1977). We studied the Zeitgeist effect within the context of freely interacting groups discussing the death penalty. In direct contrast to past research, minorities arguing against the death penalty Zeitgeist were more powerful sources of social influence than those arguing in favor of it. Analyses of conversation content and thought-listing data suggest that minorities arguing against the …