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1993

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University of Nebraska - Lincoln

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Articles 1 - 30 of 162

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Letters: Elimination Of Scholarships, Sue Ann Gardner Dec 1993

Letters: Elimination Of Scholarships, Sue Ann Gardner

UNL Libraries: Faculty Publications

Jay Hegde (Letters, 29 Oct., p. 637) asserts that “science students enter graduate school for the wrong reasons” when they seek “wholesale tuition waivers and stipends.” The implication is that students, with their sights set only on the big bucks they’ll rake in as graduate students, disregard that they may be unemployed after receiving their doctorate because of the lack of professional-level positions. Anyone who has gone through graduate school on a tuition waiver and stipend knows that big bucks it ain’t, so that is unlikely to be the major reason someone chooses to continue his or her education...


Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy, And The Carter Presidency, Ann Mari May Oct 1993

Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy, And The Carter Presidency, Ann Mari May

Department of Economics: Faculty Publications

The Carter years have often been characterized as a period of profound economic malaise brought on by weak and misguided leadership. Indeed, not since Herbert Hoover left office in 1933 has a president faced such pervasive allegations of economic mismanagement. However, examination of broad indicators of economic conditions demonstrates that the economy performed quite well during the Carter years. Moreover, fiscal policy during the Carter Administration was relatively stable and less volatile than fiscal policy during other postwar presidential periods and appropriate in its countercyclical thrust. In contrast, monetary policy was highly erratic compared to monetary policy during other presidential …


The Internet And Libraries, Tracy Bicknell-Holmes Oct 1993

The Internet And Libraries, Tracy Bicknell-Holmes

UNL Libraries: Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Offshore Oil And Gas Development: A Quarterly Current Awareness Bibliography, October 1993, Sue Ann Gardner Oct 1993

Effects Of Offshore Oil And Gas Development: A Quarterly Current Awareness Bibliography, October 1993, Sue Ann Gardner

UNL Libraries: Faculty Publications

October 1993 issue of Effects of Offshore Oil and Gas Development: A Quarterly Current Awareness Bibliography.


The Nebraska Newspaper Project, Katherine L. Walter Sep 1993

The Nebraska Newspaper Project, Katherine L. Walter

UNL Libraries: Faculty Publications

The Nebraska Newspaper Project completed a planning grant in 1992/93 with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities. The grant provided support for a major survey to identify significant collections of newspapers around Nebraska. Surveys were sent to newspaper publishing companies, county and municipal clerks' offices, historical societies, libraries, and genealogical societies. While there were many responses to the written surveys, telephone calls had to be made to about one third of the institutions. In some cases, staff visited collections around the state to verify holdings.

The survey proved that the most significant collection in the state is at …


Epa's Map Of Radon Zones, Nebraska, Sharon W. White, Lisa Ratcliff, Kirk Maconaughey, R. Thomas Peake, Dave Rowson, Steve Page, Linda C. S. Gundersen, R. Randall Schumann, James K. Otton, Doug Owen, Russell Dubiel, Kendell Dickinson, Sandra L. Szarzi Sep 1993

Epa's Map Of Radon Zones, Nebraska, Sharon W. White, Lisa Ratcliff, Kirk Maconaughey, R. Thomas Peake, Dave Rowson, Steve Page, Linda C. S. Gundersen, R. Randall Schumann, James K. Otton, Doug Owen, Russell Dubiel, Kendell Dickinson, Sandra L. Szarzi

United States Environmental Protection Agency: Staff Publications

Sections 307 and 309 of the 1988 Indoor Radon Abatement Act (IRAA) direct EPA to identify areas of the United States that have the potential to produce elevated levels of radon. EPA, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), and the Association of, American State Geologists (AASG) have worked closely over the past several years to produce a series of maps and documents which address these directives. The EPA Map of Radon Zones is a compilation of that work and fulfills the requirements of sections 307 and 309 of IRAA. The Map of Radon Zones identifies, on a county-by-county basis, areas of …


Review Of Never Too Thin, By Eva Szekely, And Anorexia And Bulimia: Anatomy Of A Social Epidemic, By Richard Gordon, Julia Mcquillan Sep 1993

Review Of Never Too Thin, By Eva Szekely, And Anorexia And Bulimia: Anatomy Of A Social Epidemic, By Richard Gordon, Julia Mcquillan

Department of Sociology: Faculty Publications

The two books reviewed seek more than a medical or a psychological understanding of the recent increase in eating disorders. Clinical psychologist Richard Gordon (1990) titles his work Anorexia and Bulimia: The Anatomy of a Social Epidemic and uses anthropologist George Devereux’s eating disorder concept as his primary analytic tool. In Never Too Thin, Eva Szekely, also a clinical psychologist, conveys a different understanding of the concept of social, which does not separate it from the concept of individual. She understands the individual and social as coconstituting each other through social relations embedded in individuals’ bodies and shaped by …


Review Of Ecology And Human Organization On The Great Plains By Douglas B. Bamforth, David J. Wishart Aug 1993

Review Of Ecology And Human Organization On The Great Plains By Douglas B. Bamforth, David J. Wishart

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

In this compact book, the outgrowth, or reprint, of his dissertation, Douglas Bamforth focuses his attention on cultural-ecological relationships between Native American hunters and the physical environments of the Great Plains. Specifically, Bamforth is concerned with forging a link between the social organization of historic and prehistoric hunters and their resource base, particularly the bison. It is a thoroughly professional study, drawing from a wide array of interdisciplinary evidence. The reader is systematically led from initial theoretical considerations, where a predictive theory is postulated, through an exegesis of grassland and ungulate ecology, to the application of the theory to regional …


Review Of Wilderness Issues In The Arid Lands Of The Western United States By Samuel I. Zeveloff And Cyrus M. Mckell, Thomas R. Dunlap Aug 1993

Review Of Wilderness Issues In The Arid Lands Of The Western United States By Samuel I. Zeveloff And Cyrus M. Mckell, Thomas R. Dunlap

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

This is a set of papers on the problems of establishing and managing Western arid land wilderness. All are sensible, and together they provide a judicious and reasonably complete introduction to this specialized area of land management. The book begins with the editors' introduction, followed by Utah Congressman Wayne Owens' discussion of Utah's arid lands and their value as wilderness. This, a pleasant surprise, rises above the usual level of Congressional commentary for constituents. Three case studies follow. One concerns raptor preservation on the Snake River, another the conflicting interests of bighorn sheep and horses, the third fish preservation in …


Review Of Ecology And Conservation Of Neotropical Migrant Landbirds By John M. Hagan Iii And David W. Johnston, William Scharf Aug 1993

Review Of Ecology And Conservation Of Neotropical Migrant Landbirds By John M. Hagan Iii And David W. Johnston, William Scharf

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

When I first began to notice changes in the numbers and bird species that I netted on the Great Lakes' islands in the 1970s, I had little comprehension of the extent to which global modifications already underway were driving the changes in bird populations. With this compendium based on a symposium hosted by Manomet Bird Observatory in December, 1989, ornithologists can now substantiate the validity and seriousness of such earlier observations. The erosion of Neotropical bird populations is only one of many symptoms of planetary deterioration.


Editor's Note - Volume 3, Number 1, Clare V. Mckanna Jr. Aug 1993

Editor's Note - Volume 3, Number 1, Clare V. Mckanna Jr.

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

The manuscripts for this special issue of Great Plains Research devoted to environmental concerns were selected by guest-editor J. Allen Williams, Jr. Editing and manuscript preparation were completed by the editor and editorial staff of Great Plains Research.


Under An Open Sky: Rethinking America'swestern Past. William Cronon,, John R. Wunder Aug 1993

Under An Open Sky: Rethinking America'swestern Past. William Cronon,, John R. Wunder

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

Environmental studies is a growing field that brings new knowledge almost every day and certainly with every press's new listings. Many Western social scientists are attracted to it as a means of explicating the past, present, and future of North America. It is not new to Western historians. James C. Malin and Walter Prescott Webb were two pathfinders in studies of the environment over five to seven decades ago, but ecological impacts on human actions were somewhat forgotten by historians in the interim. During the past fifteen years environmental history has become a staple in studies of the American West. …


Review Of Birds In Kansas, Volume Ii By Max C. Thompson And Charles Ely. Lawrence, Thomas E. Labedz Aug 1993

Review Of Birds In Kansas, Volume Ii By Max C. Thompson And Charles Ely. Lawrence, Thomas E. Labedz

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

It has been nearly 30 years since the last of several excellent compendia of Kansas birds was published. Birds in Kansas continues this tradition and raises it to a new level of excellence for Kansas. Readers expecting a Kansas version of Robert's The Birds of Minnesota will be disappointed, but very few others can complain.

Birds of Kansas, Volume II is the final volume and contains an explanation of species accounts and accounts for the passerines. Volume I, published in 1989, contains introductory, historical, and physiographical chapters, an explanation of the species accounts, and accounts for non-passerines.

Each species account …


Review Of Economic Models Of Agricultural Land Conservation And Environmental Improvement By Earl O. Heady And Gary F. Vocke, Kent W. Olson Aug 1993

Review Of Economic Models Of Agricultural Land Conservation And Environmental Improvement By Earl O. Heady And Gary F. Vocke, Kent W. Olson

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

American agriculture faces many difficult and often conflicting challenges. It is expected to satisfy growing demands for agricultural commodities both at home and abroad at reasonable prices to consumers without impairing the productivity of the nation's cropland, exceeding the sustained yield of the country's water resources, or degrading the quality of the environment.

There is ample evidence that farmers have not fully achieved these goals. But can they? If not, are there policies that would still create an improvement in the status quo? The Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University has been at the forefront …


Review Of Law For The Elephant, Law For The Beaver: Essays In The Legal History Of The North American West By John Mclaren, Hamar Foster And Chet Orloff, Gordan Morris Bakken Aug 1993

Review Of Law For The Elephant, Law For The Beaver: Essays In The Legal History Of The North American West By John Mclaren, Hamar Foster And Chet Orloff, Gordan Morris Bakken

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

This collection of twelve essays displays the vitality of Western legal history and the potential for fruitful exploration of transborder legal history. John Phillip Reid's masterful survey of Western American and Canadian legal history presents both the results of research and the contours of future scholarly inquiry for generations of legal historians. David Percy and John P. S. McLaren contribute insightful comparative essays on water law and anti-Chinese activities in courts and legislatures. Other essays cover frontier criminal justice administration, aboriginal rights, jurisdiction and extraterritoriality, the cultural and legal implications of anti-Chinese discrimination, and constitution-making. This ambitious book tells us …


Prices And Productivity In Agriculture, Lilyan E. Fulginiti, Richard K. Perrin Aug 1993

Prices And Productivity In Agriculture, Lilyan E. Fulginiti, Richard K. Perrin

Department of Agricultural Economics: Faculty Publications

Developing countries often tax agriculture heavily, a practice that might affect the productivity as well as the quantity of resources allocated to agriculture. A variable-coefficient cross-country agricultural production function is estimated, with past price expectations among the determinants of the production coefficients. Productivity’s responsiveness to those expectations implies that had these developing economies eliminated price interventions, agricultural productivity would have increased on average by about a fourth.

In agriculture, as any other sector, output prices affect the amount of resources allocated to aggregate production. According to a review by Binswanger (1989) these movements along the supply function reflect an elasticity …


Measures Of Waste Due To Quotas, Lilyan E. Fulginiti, Richard K. Perrin Aug 1993

Measures Of Waste Due To Quotas, Lilyan E. Fulginiti, Richard K. Perrin

Department of Agricultural Economics: Faculty Publications

This paper addresses the issue of measuring waste due to the imposition of a production quota. our objective is to elaborate two alternative general equilibrium concepts of the welfare loss due to the imposition of a production quota, and to illustrate their use by considering costs of the U.S. tobacco program.


Table Of Contents - Volume 3, Number 2 Aug 1993

Table Of Contents - Volume 3, Number 2

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

Table of Contents


Review Of Battle Against Extinction: Native Fish Management In The American West By W. L. Minckley And James E. Deacon, John D. Lynch Aug 1993

Review Of Battle Against Extinction: Native Fish Management In The American West By W. L. Minckley And James E. Deacon, John D. Lynch

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

If you enjoy the West or are interested in or angry about conservationists and conservation biology, this book is a must. The book consists of the papers presented at a conference celebrating the twentieth anniversary of the founding of the Desert Fishes Council and emphasizes fish conservation in the Colorado River and desert southwest. Before water development (and even now) the West was dry and the image of fishes living in the desert an impossible one. Nevertheless, across the spread of the West, one finds canyon-bound rivers, isolated lakes (some with interesting chemistries), wet meadows, and spring heads. In these …


Review Of Archaeology And Ethnohistory Of The Omaha Indians: The Big Village Site By John M. O'Shea And John Ludwickson, Robin Ridington Aug 1993

Review Of Archaeology And Ethnohistory Of The Omaha Indians: The Big Village Site By John M. O'Shea And John Ludwickson, Robin Ridington

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

Until recently, anthropological archaeology considered the burial grounds of Native Americans to be a proper subject of scientific investigation with little or no consideration for the cultural values of contemporary Native people regarding the resting places of their ancestors. Between 1939 and 1941 archaeologists from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln excavated cemeteries and dwelling sites of the Omaha tribe at the site of their former village near the present town of Homer, Nebraska. Known to Omahas as Ton'wontonga (Big Village), the site was occupied from 1775 to 1845. Under the direction ofJohn Champe, the remains of something like a hundred Omahas …


Review Of Nature's Heartland: Native Plant Communities Of The Great Plains By William Boon And Harlen Groe, John W. Wyckoff Aug 1993

Review Of Nature's Heartland: Native Plant Communities Of The Great Plains By William Boon And Harlen Groe, John W. Wyckoff

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

This is an attractive "coffee table" book that could add to the reference library of the non-professional or, to a limited extent, the professional who has a tangential interest in plant communities. It is not a technical volume on flora nor does it appear that it was intended for field use. Both authors hold degrees in landscape architecture, and the emphasis appears to be on species that could be used in a natural design setting.


Atrazine In The Platte River And Lincoln Municipal Water, James D. Carr Aug 1993

Atrazine In The Platte River And Lincoln Municipal Water, James D. Carr

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

The City of Lincoln draws water from a well field along the banks of the Platte River near Ashland. Since 1989 we have monitored the infusion of atrazine into this well field via recharge from the Platte River. Samples of water from the river, several monitoring wells and production wells were analyzed by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometer following solid phase extraction. Atrazine concentrations were found to be less than 0.1 ppb before the growing season every year through 1989-1992. Atrazine in the Platte reached maximum concentrations of 5, 11, 19, and 19 ppb respectively in these years. These …


Estimated Effect Of Alternative Production Practices On Profit And Ground Water Quality: Texas Seymour Aquifer, Ronald D. Lacewell, Manzoor E. Chowdhury, Kelly J. Bryant, Jimmy R. Williams, Verel W. Benson Aug 1993

Estimated Effect Of Alternative Production Practices On Profit And Ground Water Quality: Texas Seymour Aquifer, Ronald D. Lacewell, Manzoor E. Chowdhury, Kelly J. Bryant, Jimmy R. Williams, Verel W. Benson

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

The Seymour aquifer of north-central Texas is identified as containing elevated levels of nitrate. The area has been designated as a Hydrologic Unit Area under the President's Water Quality Initiative. The effect of alternative production practices on the relative changes in nitrate leaching through the vadose zone was measured by adding an extended soil profile in the EPIC-WQ simulation model. Net returns from alternative production methods were estimated by using returns from associated yield and adjusting the cost of different levels of nitrogen, irrigation, and harvesting. Trade offs between nitrate percolation and net returns were explored by plotting the net …


Biological Control Of Weeds In Great Plains Rangelands, Svata M. Louda , Robert A. Masters Aug 1993

Biological Control Of Weeds In Great Plains Rangelands, Svata M. Louda , Robert A. Masters

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

Chemical control of weeds has increased agricultural productivity, but complete reliance on chemicals has serious drawbacks. These include high cost per acre, decreasing effectiveness, negative effects on plant community diversity, and increased opportunities for environmental contamination. One alternative is biocontrol, the use of biological factors that naturally limit weed populations. Long-term research goals focus on improving our knowledge of the processes that control and limit potential plant pests naturally and to use that knowledge to develop predictable, sustainable, low-cost, biologically-based weed management strategies. This paper reviews the ecological underpinnings of classical biological control of weeds, including basic research on the …


A Grain Agriculture Fashioned In Nature’S Image: The Work Of The Land Institute, Jon K. Piper Aug 1993

A Grain Agriculture Fashioned In Nature’S Image: The Work Of The Land Institute, Jon K. Piper

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

Modern industrialized agriculture is based on monocultures of annual crops requiring massive levels of biocide, fertilizer, and fossil fuel inputs. This form of agriculture has led to soil erosion and chemical contamination of soil and ground water. The Land Institute is studying a new model for grain agriculture, based on the prairie ecosystem, involving diversified plantings of perennial seed crops. Species we have studied include eastern gamagrass, wildrye, Illinois bundle flower, wild senna, Maximilian sunflower, hybrid perennial sorghum, and hybrid perennial rye. The Land Institute s research program develops perennial polycultures based on basic questions concerning high seed yield, over …


Is The Distribution Of Sandhill Cranes On The Platte River Changing?, Craig A. Faanes, Michael J. Levalley Aug 1993

Is The Distribution Of Sandhill Cranes On The Platte River Changing?, Craig A. Faanes, Michael J. Levalley

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

Data collected during 1957-1989 on the Platte and North Platte rivers was analyzed to detect changes in the temporal and spacial distribution of staging sandhill cranes. The data indicate that a significant west-to-east shift in crane distribution has developed since the late 1960s. The most negative changes have occurred between Lexington and Kearney, Nebraska, where vegetation encroachment has been most pronounced. A significant increase in crane numbers between the Wood River and Highway 34 bridges is attributed to the result of vegetation scouring flows and active removal of woody vegetation.


The Conservation Reserve Program: Habitat For Grassland Birds, Douglas H. Johnson, Michael D. Schwartz Aug 1993

The Conservation Reserve Program: Habitat For Grassland Birds, Douglas H. Johnson, Michael D. Schwartz

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) has effected major changes to the landscape, especially in the northern Great Plains. Breeding birds have responded dramatically to habitat changes by colonizing CRP fields, often in large numbers. The vegetation in most CRP fields consists of introduced grasses and legumes, along with a variety of weedy species. This paper describes the bird populations found during three years of surveys on more than 300 CRP fields in western Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, and eastern Montana. We relate densities of selected species to geographic location, annual effects, conservation practice adopted, and vegetation features.


Southern Alberta’S Cadillac Desert, Mary C. Thompson Aug 1993

Southern Alberta’S Cadillac Desert, Mary C. Thompson

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

Reisner (1986) coined the term "Cadillac Desert" to describe the high costs associated with irrigated agriculture in the American west. This concept can logically be extended to the northern-most reaches of the Great Plains in Canada to perform a critical analysis of irrigated agriculture in southern Alberta. Today irrigation technology, which arrived with the Mormon immigration of the 1880s, keeps over a million acres of former shortgrass prairie green. Costs of one of the world's largest snow melt irrigation systems are examined on several dimensions: the massive infusion of state funds necessary to build and maintain the system, environmental degradation …


Free Trade And The Environment: A Case Study Of The Texas Colonias, F. Andrew Schoolmaster Aug 1993

Free Trade And The Environment: A Case Study Of The Texas Colonias, F. Andrew Schoolmaster

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

Colonias are unincorporated subdivisions located in the rural, largely unregulated portion of counties where building codes and regulations are either nonexistent or unenforceable. Colonias are characterized by Third World living conditions where basic infrastructure services such as wastewater collection and treatment, drainage, paved streets, and, in some cases, electricity is lacking. Housing is substandard, with poor plumbing, heating and cooling systems. In Texas, there are approximately 1,193 colonias (home to an estimated 280,000 people, mostly Hispanic) concentrated outside of El Paso, and in counties comprising the lower Rio Grande Valley. In 1989 and 1991, voters approved constitutional amendments that authorized …


Environmental Impact Assessment In Practice: Exploring The Contradictions, Joel Novek Aug 1993

Environmental Impact Assessment In Practice: Exploring The Contradictions, Joel Novek

Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences

Since its introduction into Canada in 1973, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) has been controversial. Proponents argue that EIA is a practical means of achieving sustainable development because major projects are subject to an independent review before they are issued a license to proceed. However, the government's role in promoting resource-based development such as the ALPAC pulp mill (northern Alberta) and the Repap mills (northern Manitoba) has attracted considerable resistance. Public opposition to pulp and paper megaprojects in western Canada has reinforced the contradiction between the government's role as development promoter and as protector of northern resources and aboriginal populations.

Analysis …