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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

The Pumpkin Site: 38gr226, Archaeological Investigation Of A Prehistoric Middle Woodland Village In Northern Greenville County, South Carolina, Tommy Charles Jan 2001

The Pumpkin Site: 38gr226, Archaeological Investigation Of A Prehistoric Middle Woodland Village In Northern Greenville County, South Carolina, Tommy Charles

Research Manuscript Series

This report describes the events that led to an unanticipated archaeological investigation of the Pumpkin site, (38GR226) between November 1994 and December 1995. It details the problems incurred due to a sporadic work schedule, vandalism and ever-changing objectives. Ultimately, good fortune far out-weighed the bad because the data acquired at Pumpkin is among the best ever obtained from a prehistoric Middle Woodland site on the South Carolina Piedmont. During our periodic work episodes, plow disturbed soils were removed from approximately 25 percent of the site to reveal 504 pit and posthole features. Only 37 of the features were excavated, but …


"Where The Wappetaw Independent Congregational Church Stood...", Archaeological Testing At 38ch1682, Charleston County, Sc, Christopher Ohm Clement, Ramona M. Grunden Mar 1998

"Where The Wappetaw Independent Congregational Church Stood...", Archaeological Testing At 38ch1682, Charleston County, Sc, Christopher Ohm Clement, Ramona M. Grunden

Research Manuscript Series

This report presents the results of limited archaeological testing at Wappetaw Independent Church (38CHI682), Charleston County, South Carolina. Wappetaw was founded by a group of 51 Congregationalist emigrants from New England, who arrived in the Carolinas around 1696. The primary focus of documentary research for this project was the earliest years of settlement; settlement patterning and motivations for immigration are examined. Archaeologically, remains of the last church to occupy the site (ca. 1783-1897) were securely identified, and a tentative reconstruction of the foundation of this structure is provided. Evidence of earlier structures was also encountered, and indicates that at least …


A Memoir Of The Archaeological Excavation Of Fort Prince George, Pickens County, South Carolina Along With Pertinent Historical Documentation, Marshall W. Williams Jan 1998

A Memoir Of The Archaeological Excavation Of Fort Prince George, Pickens County, South Carolina Along With Pertinent Historical Documentation, Marshall W. Williams

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.


South Carolina's Underwater Archaeology Public Education Program And International Outreach Initiatives, Lynn Harris Feb 1996

South Carolina's Underwater Archaeology Public Education Program And International Outreach Initiatives, Lynn Harris

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.


Strawberry Ferry (38k1723) And Childsbury Towne (38k1750): A Socio-Economic Enterprise On The Western Branch Of The Cooper River, St. John's Parish, Berkeley County, South Carolina, William B. Barr Jan 1996

Strawberry Ferry (38k1723) And Childsbury Towne (38k1750): A Socio-Economic Enterprise On The Western Branch Of The Cooper River, St. John's Parish, Berkeley County, South Carolina, William B. Barr

Research Manuscript Series

Frontier expansion in British colonial South Carolina was predicated upon the exploitation of diverse indigenous economic resources and staple crop production. The successful exportation of these inland commodities to world markets depended upon . access to a reliable bulk transportation system of interior rivers and roads. Commercial centers, in the form of centrally located settlements, were established for the transshipment of these products and the importation of finished goods. Socially, these settlements provided many needs for an area's population. Strawberry Ferry and Childsbury Towne - - constructed, established, and supported by elite residents along the western branch of the Cooper …


The Ingram Vessel 38ct204: Intensive Survey & Excavation Of An Upland Rivercraft At Cheraw, South Carolina, Christopher F. Amer, Suzanne C. Linder, Mark M. Newell, William B. Barr Nov 1995

The Ingram Vessel 38ct204: Intensive Survey & Excavation Of An Upland Rivercraft At Cheraw, South Carolina, Christopher F. Amer, Suzanne C. Linder, Mark M. Newell, William B. Barr

Research Manuscript Series

In 1993 and 1994 the Underwater Archaeology Division of the South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology conducted an intensive survey of the remains of a small, wooden hulled craft in the Great Pee Dee River near Cheraw, South Carolina. The project was sponsored in part by the Cheraw Historical Society and partially funded by a grant from the South Carolina Humanities Council. The Ingram Vessel (38CT204), named after its discoverer Miller Ingram, lay overturned and largely buried beneath the river sediments and protected by a large mushroom-shaped rock just upstream of the site. The site was partially excavated and …


The Malcolm Boat (38ch803): Discovery, Stabilization, Excavation, And Preservation Of An Historic Sea Going Small Craft In The Ashley River, Charleston County, South Carolina, Christopher F. Amer, William B. Barr, David V. Beard, Elizabeth L. Collins, Lynn B. Harris, William R. Judd, Carl Naylor, Mark M. Newell Jan 1993

The Malcolm Boat (38ch803): Discovery, Stabilization, Excavation, And Preservation Of An Historic Sea Going Small Craft In The Ashley River, Charleston County, South Carolina, Christopher F. Amer, William B. Barr, David V. Beard, Elizabeth L. Collins, Lynn B. Harris, William R. Judd, Carl Naylor, Mark M. Newell

Research Manuscript Series

The following report details the results of an investigation of the remains of a small historic sailing craft, The Malcolm Boat (38CH803), discovered in a mud bank of the Ashley River in 1985. The investigation, conducted in June of 1992, with partial funding support from the South Carolina Department of Archives and History, revealed that the vessel was a small ocean-going hull dating to the last quarter of the eighteenth century and the first quarter of the nineteenth. The analysis presented discusses the vessel's age, method of construction and function as a coastal or possibly inter-islander trader, and places the …


The Cooper River Survey: An Underwater Reconnaissance Of The West Branch, Lynn Harris, Jimmy Moss, Carl Naylor Jan 1993

The Cooper River Survey: An Underwater Reconnaissance Of The West Branch, Lynn Harris, Jimmy Moss, Carl Naylor

Research Manuscript Series

Local divers, under the direction Mr. Jimmy Moss from Abbeville, conducted a preliminary archaeological and historical survey the west branch of the Cooper River. Guidance and advice was provided by the Sport Diver Archaeology Management Program (SDAMP) of South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology (SCIAA). The Cooper River is one of the most popular recreational diving areas in the state. The objectives of this project were two-fold. First, to involve divers in an avocational archaeology project with the idea of promoting diver education. Second, to systematically locate and assess the underwater cultural resources in this historically significant two mile …


The Waccamaw-Richmond Hill Waterfront Project 1991: Laurel Hill Barge No. 2., Lynn Harris Jan 1992

The Waccamaw-Richmond Hill Waterfront Project 1991: Laurel Hill Barge No. 2., Lynn Harris

Research Manuscript Series

The purpose of this multi-year project is to conduct historical and archaeological research in the waterfront area of the three Georgetown area plantation sites – Richmond Hill, Laurel Hill and Wachesaw. This season of work was devoted to recording a large barge located in proximity to Laurel Hill. The primary goal was to document architectural features which would reflect the carpentry techniques used by the builders and the possible function of the vessel. Limited surface artifact sampling was conducted to provide some insights into activities and date ranges associated with the local riverine area. This project was also intended as …


Archaeology On The Horseshoe At The University Of South Carolina, Stanley South, Carl Steen Jan 1992

Archaeology On The Horseshoe At The University Of South Carolina, Stanley South, Carl Steen

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.


Late Archaic-Early Woodland Period Shell Rings Of The Southeastern United States Coast: A Bibliographic Introduction, David R. Lawrence, Hilda L. Wrightson Aug 1989

Late Archaic-Early Woodland Period Shell Rings Of The Southeastern United States Coast: A Bibliographic Introduction, David R. Lawrence, Hilda L. Wrightson

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.


The Discovery Of Old Fort Congaree, James L. Michie Jan 1989

The Discovery Of Old Fort Congaree, James L. Michie

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.


"The Best Ever Occupied...": Archaeological Investigations Of A Civil War Encampment On Folly Island, South Carolina, James B. Legg, Steven D. Smith Jan 1989

"The Best Ever Occupied...": Archaeological Investigations Of A Civil War Encampment On Folly Island, South Carolina, James B. Legg, Steven D. Smith

Research Manuscript Series

In May of 1987, the South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology was informed that human remains were being unearthed by road construction in a private residential development on Folly Island, South Carolina. This information led to a two year investigation of the 1863 winter camp of the Federal Army, used during its siege of Charleston. During the investigations a black military cemetery was salvaged (site 38CH920), and three areas of the Federal camp were examined as part of a data recovery project, and a later research effort (sites 38CH964, 38CH965, 38CH966). All of the sites were recommended as eligible …


An Intensive Archaeological Survey Of The Vogtle-Srp 230kv Transmission Line, Savannah River Plant, Barnwell County, South Carolina, Mark J. Brooks, Glen T. Hanson, Richard D. Brooks Oct 1985

An Intensive Archaeological Survey Of The Vogtle-Srp 230kv Transmission Line, Savannah River Plant, Barnwell County, South Carolina, Mark J. Brooks, Glen T. Hanson, Richard D. Brooks

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.


Excavation Of The Casa Fuerte And Wells At Ft. San Felipe 1984, Stanley South Jun 1985

Excavation Of The Casa Fuerte And Wells At Ft. San Felipe 1984, Stanley South

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.


Underwater Archaeological Survey Of The Proposed James Island Expressway Corridor Across The Ashley River And Wappoo Creek, Charleston County, S.C., Alan B. Albright, Mark M. Newell, David M. Brewer Jun 1985

Underwater Archaeological Survey Of The Proposed James Island Expressway Corridor Across The Ashley River And Wappoo Creek, Charleston County, S.C., Alan B. Albright, Mark M. Newell, David M. Brewer

Research Manuscript Series

Between April 15th and May 10th, 1985, Institute personnel directed and carried out an underwater archeological survey of a section of the bottom of the Ashley River and Wappoo Creek where the James Island Bridge is to be constructed (Fig.2). Two types of survey methodology were employed: electronic sensing using a side scan sonar and magnetometer, and a visual investigation of the river and creek bottom using divers. Sonar and magnetometer lines were run up and down the river over a distance of 2,000 yards, covering the impact area where the Ashley River Bridge is to be located. The diver's …


An Intensive Archaeological Survey Of Potential Cooling Ponds For Pen Branch And Four Mile Creek, Savannah River Plant, Aiken And Barnwell Counties, South Carolina, Debra K. Martin, Glen T. Hanson Jr., Richard D. Brooks Jan 1985

An Intensive Archaeological Survey Of Potential Cooling Ponds For Pen Branch And Four Mile Creek, Savannah River Plant, Aiken And Barnwell Counties, South Carolina, Debra K. Martin, Glen T. Hanson Jr., Richard D. Brooks

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.


The Camden Jail And Market Site: A Report On Preliminary Investigations, Kenneth E. Lewis Oct 1984

The Camden Jail And Market Site: A Report On Preliminary Investigations, Kenneth E. Lewis

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.


An Archeological Survey Of Chert Quarries In Western Allendale County, South Carolina, Albert C. Goodyear, Tommy Charles Jul 1984

An Archeological Survey Of Chert Quarries In Western Allendale County, South Carolina, Albert C. Goodyear, Tommy Charles

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.


The Collection Survey: Third Phase: Recording And Indexing Collected Data, Tommy Charles Jun 1984

The Collection Survey: Third Phase: Recording And Indexing Collected Data, Tommy Charles

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.


The Ashley River: A Survey Of Seventeenth Century Sites, Michael O. Hartley May 1984

The Ashley River: A Survey Of Seventeenth Century Sites, Michael O. Hartley

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.


An Initial Archeological Survey Of The Wachesaw/Richmond Plantation Property, Georgetown County, South Carolina, James L. Michie Apr 1984

An Initial Archeological Survey Of The Wachesaw/Richmond Plantation Property, Georgetown County, South Carolina, James L. Michie

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.


Santa Elena: A Brief History Of The Colony, 1566-1587, Eugene Lyon Jan 1984

Santa Elena: A Brief History Of The Colony, 1566-1587, Eugene Lyon

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.


Testing Archeological Sampling Methods At Fort San Felipe 1983, Stanley South Jan 1984

Testing Archeological Sampling Methods At Fort San Felipe 1983, Stanley South

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.


Testing And Evaluation Of The 84 Sites And Reconnaissance Of The Islands And Cleveland Property, Richard B. Russell Dam And Lake, Savannah River, Georgia And South Carolina, Albert C. Goodyear, William Montieth, Michael Harmon Aug 1983

Testing And Evaluation Of The 84 Sites And Reconnaissance Of The Islands And Cleveland Property, Richard B. Russell Dam And Lake, Savannah River, Georgia And South Carolina, Albert C. Goodyear, William Montieth, Michael Harmon

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.


An Archeological Reconnaissance Survey Of The Haig Point, Webb, And Oak Ridge Tracts, Daufuskie Island, South Carolina, James L. Michie Feb 1983

An Archeological Reconnaissance Survey Of The Haig Point, Webb, And Oak Ridge Tracts, Daufuskie Island, South Carolina, James L. Michie

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.


Revealing Santa Elena 1982, Stanley South Jan 1983

Revealing Santa Elena 1982, Stanley South

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.


Preliminary Archeological Investigations At The Callawassie Island Burial Mound (38bu19), Beaufort County, South Carolina, Mark J. Brooks, Larry Lepionka, Ted A. Rathbun, John Goldsborough Jr. Nov 1982

Preliminary Archeological Investigations At The Callawassie Island Burial Mound (38bu19), Beaufort County, South Carolina, Mark J. Brooks, Larry Lepionka, Ted A. Rathbun, John Goldsborough Jr.

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.


An Archeological Survey Of The Kinley-Rawls Creek Alternative Revision: Saluda River Sewerline Segment, V. Ann Tippitt Oct 1982

An Archeological Survey Of The Kinley-Rawls Creek Alternative Revision: Saluda River Sewerline Segment, V. Ann Tippitt

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.


Archeological Investigations On The Ensor-Keenan Estate, Columbia, South Carolina, James L. Michie Feb 1982

Archeological Investigations On The Ensor-Keenan Estate, Columbia, South Carolina, James L. Michie

Research Manuscript Series

No abstract provided.