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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

The Developmental Stages Of The Acquisition Of Arabic By Adult English-Speaking Learners: Processability Theory And The Formulaic Language, Abdellatif Oulhaj Dec 2015

The Developmental Stages Of The Acquisition Of Arabic By Adult English-Speaking Learners: Processability Theory And The Formulaic Language, Abdellatif Oulhaj

Theses and Dissertations

The aim of this study is to look at the developmental stages of the acquisition of Arabic as a foreign language by adult English learners. Processability theory (Pienemann, 1998, 2005) is adopted to investigate in detail whether the acquisition development will follow the hierarchy as stated by PT. The study targeted agreement within seven grammatical structures. The structures belong to three procedural levels of the hierarchy (stages three to five).

Six adult learners participated in this study. They were tested via different tasks to elicit data either to support the predictions of PT hierarchy, or to disconfirm it. Two participants …


A Machine-Aided Approach To Generating Grammar Rules From Japanese Source Text For Use In Hybrid And Rule-Based Machine Translation Systems, Sean Michael Jones Dec 2015

A Machine-Aided Approach To Generating Grammar Rules From Japanese Source Text For Use In Hybrid And Rule-Based Machine Translation Systems, Sean Michael Jones

Theses and Dissertations

Many automatic machine translation systems available today use a hybrid of pure statistical translation and rule-based grammatical translations. This is largely due to the shortcomings of each individual approach, requiring a large amount of time for linguistics experts to hand-code grammar rules for a rule-based system and requiring large amounts of source text to generate accurate statistical models. By automating a portion of the rule generation process, the creation of grammar rules could be made to be faster, more efficient and less costly. By doing statistical analysis on a bilingual corpus, common grammar rules can be inferred and exported to …


Perception Training Of Thai Learners: American English Consonants And Vowels, Siriporn Lerdpaisalwong Aug 2015

Perception Training Of Thai Learners: American English Consonants And Vowels, Siriporn Lerdpaisalwong

Theses and Dissertations

ABTRACT

PERCEPTION TRAINING OF THAI LEARNERS:

AMERICAN ENGLISH CONSONANTS AND VOWELS

by

Siriporn Lerdpaisalwong

The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2015

Under the Supervision of Professor Hanyong Park

Many studies have revealed that ESL and EFL Thai leaners have difficulty producing and perceiving certain English consonants and vowels. The difficult consonants are /b d g v θ ð z tʃ ɹ l/ (Burkardt, 2005; Francis & McDavid, 1958; Jotikasathira, 1999; Lerdpaisalwong & Park, 2012, 2013; Richards, 1968; Wei & Zhou, 2002). The difficult vowels are /ɪ i ʊ u/ (Richards, 1968; Tsukada, 2009; Varasarin, 2007). Previous studies have showed that laboratory perceptual …


De Función Adverbial A Marcador Del Discurso: Origen, Gramaticalización Y Uso Actual De "En Plan (De)" En El Español Peninsular, Paula Rodríguez Abruñeiras May 2015

De Función Adverbial A Marcador Del Discurso: Origen, Gramaticalización Y Uso Actual De "En Plan (De)" En El Español Peninsular, Paula Rodríguez Abruñeiras

Theses and Dissertations

This study aims to provide a corpus-based analysis of en plan (de) in peninsular Spanish from its origins to the present-day. The development of the original nominal function of plan until its current use in the formula en plan (de) (in both its adverbial and discursive function) clearly illustrates how grammaticalization works. However, such a process is not yet complete. This thesis deals with different aspects which may contribute to a better understanding of this process, such as the presence of intervening material between the elements of the formula, or the combination of en plan (de) with different syntactic forms. …