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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Wright State University

Psychology Faculty Publications

2020

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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

The Effects Of Misspecifying The Random Part Of Multilevel Models, David M. Lahuis, Daniel R. Jenkins, Michael J. Hartman, Shotaro Hakoyama, Patrick C. Clark Sep 2020

The Effects Of Misspecifying The Random Part Of Multilevel Models, David M. Lahuis, Daniel R. Jenkins, Michael J. Hartman, Shotaro Hakoyama, Patrick C. Clark

Psychology Faculty Publications

This paper examined the amount bias in standard errors for fixed effects when the random part of a multilevel model is misspecified. Study 1 examined the effects of misspecification for a model with one Level 1 predictor. Results indicated that misspecifying random slope variance as fixed had a moderate effect size on the standard errors of the fixed effects and had a greater effect than misspecifying fixed slopes as random. In Study 2, a second Level 1 predictor was added and allowed for the examination of the effects of misspecifying the slope variance of one predictor on the standard errors …