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Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons

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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

When Objects Become Part Of Self: Effects Of Ownership And Choice On Self-Object Associations, Yang Ye Sep 2014

When Objects Become Part Of Self: Effects Of Ownership And Choice On Self-Object Associations, Yang Ye

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Despite its significant role in the society, ownership has received little research attention from social psychology. Understanding ownership as a form of people-object relations has important implications for social cognition, as the relations between people and objects share similar mechanisms with the relations between people and other social entities. Adopting an associative approach to relations, the present research investigates how ownership influences self-object association—mental associations between the owner’s self and the owned objects in the owner’s associative network. It is argued that the formation of self-object associations is gated by the levels of congruence or incongruence between the owner’s active …


Individual Differences In Ownership Reasoning: A Twin Study, Callista Forchuk Apr 2014

Individual Differences In Ownership Reasoning: A Twin Study, Callista Forchuk

Undergraduate Honors Theses

Vast similarities in ownership behaviour across species and age ranges have been used to support the notion of an innate basis for ownership reasoning. Using a twin study paradigm, this is the first study to investigate the extent to which genetic and environmental factors contribute to individual differences in ownership reasoning. 65 pairs of adult monozygotic (MZ) twins, and 16 pairs of same-sex dizygotic (DZ) twins completed a 24-item ownership questionnaire, which included items on (1) new ownership and (2) appropriate transfers of ownership. For both of these factors, it was found that MZ correlations were larger than DZ correlations. …


Individual Differences In Ownership Reasoning: A Twin Study, Callista Forchuk Apr 2014

Individual Differences In Ownership Reasoning: A Twin Study, Callista Forchuk

Undergraduate Honors Posters

This study is the first to investigate the extent to which environmental and genetic factors contribute to aspects of ownership reasoning. 65 pairs of adult monozygotic (MZ) twins, and 16 pairs of same-sex dizygotic (DZ) twins completed a 24-item ownership questionnaire, which included items on new ownership and appropriate transfers of ownership. MZ correlations were larger than DZ correlations for both aspects of ownership reasoning, and univariate model fitting indicated that genetic and non-shared environmental factors could account for all individual variation, with shared environmental factors contributing non-significantly. Heritabilities ranged from .36-.57 over both factors. The results support the notion …