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Articles 1 - 12 of 12
Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
High Intrinsic Sensitivity Etched Polymer Fiber Bragg Grating Pair For Simultaneous Strain And Temperature Measurements, Kishore Bhowmik, Gang-Ding Peng, Yanhua Luo, Eliathamby Ambikairajah, Vedran Lovric, William R. Walsh, Ginu Rajan
High Intrinsic Sensitivity Etched Polymer Fiber Bragg Grating Pair For Simultaneous Strain And Temperature Measurements, Kishore Bhowmik, Gang-Ding Peng, Yanhua Luo, Eliathamby Ambikairajah, Vedran Lovric, William R. Walsh, Ginu Rajan
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
A sensing configuration for simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature with enhanced intrinsic sensitivity based on a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) pair with one grating inscribed in the etched and the other in unetched polymer fiber region is demonstrated. A poly (methyl methacrylate) based single-mode polymer fiber is etched to different diameters, and it is observed that etching can lead to change in the material properties of the fiber, such as Young's modulus and thermal expansion coefficient, which can play a vital role in improving its intrinsic sensing capabilities. Thus, exploiting the different strain and temperature sensitivities exhibited by etched …
Multi-View Indoor Scene Reconstruction From Compressed Through-Wall Radar Measurements Using A Joint Bayesian Sparse Representation, Van Ha Tang, Abdesselam Bouzerdoum, Son Lam Phung, Fok Hing Chi Tivive
Multi-View Indoor Scene Reconstruction From Compressed Through-Wall Radar Measurements Using A Joint Bayesian Sparse Representation, Van Ha Tang, Abdesselam Bouzerdoum, Son Lam Phung, Fok Hing Chi Tivive
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
This paper addresses the problem of scene reconstruction, incorporating wall-clutter mitigation, for compressed multi-view through-the-wall radar imaging. We consider the problem where the scene is sensed using different reduced sets of frequencies at different antennas. A joint Bayesian sparse recovery framework is first employed to estimate the antenna signal coefficients simultaneously, by exploiting the sparsity and correlations between antenna signals. Following joint signal coefficient estimation, a subspace projection technique is applied to segregate the target coefficients from the wall contributions. Furthermore, a multitask linear model is developed to relate the target coefficients to the scene, and a composite scene image …
Grainscan: A Low Cost, Fast Method For Grain Size And Colour Measurements, Alex P. Whan, Alison Smith, C R. Cavanagh, Jean-Philippe F. Ral, Lindsay M. Shaw, Crispin A. Howitt, Leanne Bischof
Grainscan: A Low Cost, Fast Method For Grain Size And Colour Measurements, Alex P. Whan, Alison Smith, C R. Cavanagh, Jean-Philippe F. Ral, Lindsay M. Shaw, Crispin A. Howitt, Leanne Bischof
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Background: Measuring grain characteristics is an integral component of cereal breeding and research into genetic control of seed development. Measures such as thousand grain weight are fast, but do not give an indication of variation within a sample. Other methods exist for detailed analysis of grain size, but are generally costly and very low throughput. Grain colour analysis is generally difficult to perform with accuracy, and existing methods are expensive and involved. Results: We have developed a software method to measure grain size and colour from images captured with consumer level flatbed scanners, in a robust, standardised way. The accuracy …
Relating Rejection Of Trace Organic Contaminants To Membrane Properties In Forward Osmosis: Measurements, Modelling And Implications, Ming Xie, Long D. Nghiem, William E. Price, Menachem Elimelech
Relating Rejection Of Trace Organic Contaminants To Membrane Properties In Forward Osmosis: Measurements, Modelling And Implications, Ming Xie, Long D. Nghiem, William E. Price, Menachem Elimelech
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
This study elucidates the relationship between membrane properties and the rejection of trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) in forward osmosis (FO). An asymmetric cellulose triacetate (CTA) and a thin-film composite (TFC) polyamide FO membrane were used for this investigation. The effective average pore radius (rp), selective barrier thickness over porosity parameter (l/ε), surface charge, support layer structural parameter (S), pure water permeability coefficient (A) and salt (NaCl) permeability coefficient (B) of the two membranes were systematically characterised. Results show that measured rejection of TrOCs as a function of permeate water flux can be well described by the pore hindrance transport model. …
Critical Current Density: Measurements Vs. Reality, Alexey V. Pan, Igor Golovchanskiy, Sergey Fedoseev
Critical Current Density: Measurements Vs. Reality, Alexey V. Pan, Igor Golovchanskiy, Sergey Fedoseev
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Different experimental techniques are employed to evaluate the critical current density (Jc), namely transport current measurements and two different magnetisation measurements forming quasi-equilibrium and dynamic critical states. Our technique-dependent results for superconducting YBa 2Cu3O7 (YBCO) film and MgB2 bulk samples show an extremely high sensitivity of Jc and associated interpretations, such as irreversibility fields and Kramer plots, which lose meaning without a universal approach. We propose such approach for YBCO films based on their unique pinning features. This approach allows us to accurately recalculate the magnetic-field-dependent Jc obtained by any technique into the Jc behaviour, which would have been measured …
Rectifying Differences In Transport, Dynamic, And Quasi-Equilibrium Measurements Of Critical Current Density, I A. Golovchanskiy, A V. Pan, O V. Shcherbakova, S A. Fedoseev
Rectifying Differences In Transport, Dynamic, And Quasi-Equilibrium Measurements Of Critical Current Density, I A. Golovchanskiy, A V. Pan, O V. Shcherbakova, S A. Fedoseev
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The dependence of the critical current density (Jc ) on electric field criteria (E cr) is studied for high-quality YBCO (YBa2Cu3O7) thin films over the entire applied magnetic field (Ba) range. The quantitative model describing the Jc(Ba) dependence is compared and explained for the critical current densities obtained by different measurement techniques. Transport current and quasi-equilibrium magnetization measurement data can successfully be fitted by the model with appropriate electric field criteria. The dependence of the irreversibility field on the E cr criterion can be obtained within …
Some Influences On Wall Friction Measurements - A Preliminary Investigation, Wendy Halford, Cameron Lawler, Andrew P. Grima, Peter C. Arnold
Some Influences On Wall Friction Measurements - A Preliminary Investigation, Wendy Halford, Cameron Lawler, Andrew P. Grima, Peter C. Arnold
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The concept of measuring the friction between a bulk solid and a wall material is very simple. However, experience together with previous wall friction measurement research suggest that variables that influence wall friction values are difficult to quantify and, so far, are proving unreliable to predict with any degree of confidence. In this paper some preliminary test results are presented for different bulk solids on different wall plates where variables examined include particle size distribution, moisture content, test cell size and shear speed. The outcomes presented confirm the authors' belief that with the present state of knowledge about wall friction …
Organ Point Dose Measurements In Clinical Multi Slice Computed Tomography (Msct) Examinations With The Moskin™ Radiation Dosimeter, C P. L Lian, A Young, D Cutajar, N Freeman, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld
Organ Point Dose Measurements In Clinical Multi Slice Computed Tomography (Msct) Examinations With The Moskin™ Radiation Dosimeter, C P. L Lian, A Young, D Cutajar, N Freeman, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
This study reports on the application of the MOSkin™ dosimeter in MSCT imaging for the real-time measurement of absorbed organ point doses in a tissue-equivalent female anthropomorphic phantom. MOSkin™ dosimeters were placed within the phantom to measure absorbed point organ doses for 2 commonly applied clinical scan protocols, namely the renal calculus scan and the pulmonary embolus scan. Measured organ doses in the imaged field of view were found to be in the dose range 4.7-9.5 mGy and 16.2-27.4 mGy for the renal calculus scan and pulmonary scan protocols respectively. For the derivation of effective dose, using the more recent …
Self-Mixing Interferometry Used For Instrumentations And Measurements(Invited), Silvano Donati, Zhao Wang, Yanguang Yu
Self-Mixing Interferometry Used For Instrumentations And Measurements(Invited), Silvano Donati, Zhao Wang, Yanguang Yu
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
This paper reviews the development of a new configuration of interferometry, Self-mixing Interferometry(SMI). SMI is attractive because it doesn't require any optical part external to the laser and can be employed in a variety of measurements, ranging from the traditional measurements related to optical path length like displacements, small-amplitude vibrations, velocity; to sensing of weak optical echoes, like return loss and isolation factor measurements; and also to a special feature for the interaction with the medium, measurements of physical parameters, like laser line width, coherence length, and the alfa factor. Because it is also a coherent detection scheme, the SMI …
Stereoscopic Visualization And Editing Of Automatic Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (Aaa) Measurements For Stent Graft Planning, Luping Zhou, Yaping Wang, Lin-Chia Goh, Ralf A. Kockro, Luis Serra
Stereoscopic Visualization And Editing Of Automatic Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (Aaa) Measurements For Stent Graft Planning, Luping Zhou, Yaping Wang, Lin-Chia Goh, Ralf A. Kockro, Luis Serra
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
For stent graft selection in the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) anatomic considerations are important. They determine GO/NO-GO of the treatment and help customize the stent. Current systems for AAA stent insertion planning based on pre-operative CT and MR of the patient do not provide an intuitive interface to view the resulting measurements against the pre-operative CT/MR. Subsequent modifications of the measurements are frequent when automatic algorithms are inaccurate. However, 3D editing is difficult to achieve because of the limitations of monoscopic displays and 2D interface. In this paper, we present a system for automatic AAA measurement and interactive …
Far-Infrared Measurements Of Cyclotron Resonance And Impurity Transitions In Bulk N-Gaas In Pulsed Magnetic Fields, R A. Lewis, R J. Heron, R G. Clark, R P. Starrett, A V. Skougarevsky
Far-Infrared Measurements Of Cyclotron Resonance And Impurity Transitions In Bulk N-Gaas In Pulsed Magnetic Fields, R A. Lewis, R J. Heron, R G. Clark, R P. Starrett, A V. Skougarevsky
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
The photoconductive response of n-GaAs has been measured under laser radiation in the wavelength range 71 to 513 /spl mu/m at temperatures as low as 400 mK and at magnetic fields as high as 42 T. A rich variety of spectral features are observed: cyclotron resonance, transitions associated with D/sup -/, and transitions to stable and metastable hydrogenic states. The use of a pulsed magnet has extended the magnetic field range over which data is available by a factor of three.
The Interpretation Of Laser Sensing Measurements For Blast Furnace Operations And Control, Peter C. Wall, R J Turner, Mark Hughes, Peter Huk, Ross J. Haywood, M J Mccarthy, Paul Zulli
The Interpretation Of Laser Sensing Measurements For Blast Furnace Operations And Control, Peter C. Wall, R J Turner, Mark Hughes, Peter Huk, Ross J. Haywood, M J Mccarthy, Paul Zulli
Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A
Several laser-based sensors for use on blast furnaces have been developed and implemented, including a raceway sensor, burden level sensor (single point) and burden surface profiler. These sensors are based on the time-of-flight technique and give high levels of accuracy in all applications. The data obtained from the sensors during normal furnace operations are examined in light of the process models utilised by operators and for the interpretation of pulverised coal injection performance. Raceway sensory data obtained during a furnace blow-in are also discussed.