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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences
Foster Care And Youth Homelessness: The Impact Of Race And Victimization History, Nakisa Asefnia
Foster Care And Youth Homelessness: The Impact Of Race And Victimization History, Nakisa Asefnia
Theses and Dissertations
The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development shows that there are 31,062 unaccompanied homeless youth living in the U.S.. Simultaneously, approximately 250,000 youth exit the foster care system each year, many of whom have little support for a successful transition. Research has shown that emerging adults, who exit foster care by aging out, have an increased chance of homelessness. These youths’ victimization experiences, particularly those leading to child welfare involvement and subsequently foster care, may increase their chances of difficulties with regard to homelessness. In addition to their increased vulnerability and risk of homelessness, race is a compounding …
The Impact Of Race/Ethnicity On Sentencing: A Matching Approach, Travis Jones
The Impact Of Race/Ethnicity On Sentencing: A Matching Approach, Travis Jones
Theses and Dissertations
The purpose of this study is to study the direct impact of race/ethnicity on sentencing of federal drug offenders. In order to accomplish this goal, an exact matching approach is utilized to generate strata containing white, black and Hispanic offenders who are matched based on relevant legal and extra-legal factors derived from focal concerns theory. The total sentences (i.e. fines, probation, incarceration, etc.) of matched offenders are then compared pairwise to determine which offender received the more severe sentence. The findings overall do not suggest that black and Hispanic offenders receive more severe sentences to comparable white offenders; however, drug …
Race And Urban Development Of Arsenal Hill, Sc, Samira Nematollahi
Race And Urban Development Of Arsenal Hill, Sc, Samira Nematollahi
Senior Theses
This thesis is a study on the Columbia neighborhood Arsenal Hill. It is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Columbia, but most of the neighborhood’s history is largely erased. In this paper, I studied the progression of change in Arsenal Hill with the goal of assessing who wielded power and to what extent race played a role in the neighborhood’s development. I find that race was the fundamental mover of change and that all other decisions and factors revolved around it. The initial decline of the neighborhood stemmed from its racial heterogeneity which then progressed into developers seeing Arsenal Hill …